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BS IEC 63150-1:2019:2023 Edition

$167.15

Semiconductor devices. Measurement and evaluation methods of kinetic energy harvesting devices under practical vibration environment – Arbitrary and random mechanical vibrations

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2023 40
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IEC 63150-1:2019 specifies terms and definitions, and test methods for kinetic energy harvesting devices for one-dimensional mechanical vibrations to determine the characteristic parameters under a practical vibration environment. Such vibration energy harvesting devices often have their own non-linear mechanisms to efficiently capture vibration energy in a broadband frequency range. This document is applicable to vibration energy harvesting devices with different power generation principles (such as electromagnetic, piezoelectric, electrostatic, etc.) and with different non-linear behaviour to the external mechanical excitation.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 Blank Page
5 English
CONTENTS
8 FOREWORD
10 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
11 4 Characteristics of kinetic energy harvesting devices
5 Vibration testing equipment
5.1 General
5.2 Vibration exciter
Figures
Figure 1 – Testing equipment for kinetic energy harvesting device for mechanical vibration
12 5.3 Mounting fixture
5.4 Acceleration sensor
5.5 Read-out circuit
5.6 Data recorder
6 Preparation of test bed and device
6.1 General
6.2 Evaluation of vibration conditions
13 6.3 Evaluation of electronic noise
7 Testing methods
7.1 External load
7.2 Testing time
7.3 Test environment
7.4 Measurement conditions
14 8 Measuring procedures
8.1 General
8.2 Single frequency response
8.3 Frequency sweeping response
8.4 Random vibration response
9 Test report
16 Annex A (informative) Example of measurement for kinetic energy harvesting device
A.1 General
A.2 Electret energy harvester with linear spring
Figure A.1 – Photo of the electret energy harvester
17 Figure A.2 – Read-out circuit using voltage divider
Tables
Table A.1 – Vibration exciter used in sinusoidal vibration
Table A.2 – Vibration exciter used in random vibration
Table A.3 – Acceleration sensor used in sinusoidal vibration
18 Figure A.3 – Output power for sinusoidal excitation at 30,4 Hz versus the external load
Table A.4 – Acceleration sensor used in random vibration
19 Figure A.4 – Voltage waveforms for 30,4 Hz sinusoidal excitation at different zero-peak accelerations
Table A.5 – Output voltage and power for sinusoidal excitation at the rated frequency
21 Figure A.5 – Maximum, minimum, and RMS output voltages for frequency sweeping at different zero-to-peak accelerations
Table A.6 – Output voltage for sinusoidal excitation with frequency sweeping
22 Figure A.6 – Output power for frequency sweeping from 15 Hz to 45 Hz at differentzero-to-peak accelerations
Table A.7 – Maximum output power for frequency sweeping from 15 Hz to 45 Hz
23 Figure A.7 – Voltage waveforms for the random vibration with different acceleration spectral densities
24 A.3 Inverse-magnetostrictive energy harvester with nonlinear spring
Figure A.8 – Photo of the magnetostrictive energy harvester
Figure A.9 – Measurement circuit
Table A.8 – Peak-to-peak voltage, RMS output voltage, and mean output powerfor random vibration
25 Table A.9 – Vibration exciter used in sinusoidal vibration
Table A.10 – Acceleration sensor used in sinusoidal and random vibrations
26 Figure A.10 – Output power for sinusoidal excitation at 98 Hz versus the external load (zero-to-peak acceleration is 9,8 m/s2)
Figure A.11 – Voltage waveforms for 116 Hz sinusoidal excitation at different zero-to-peak accelerations
Table A.11 – Output voltage and power for sinusoidal excitation at the rated frequency
27 Figure A.12 – Power spectra of the output voltage for frequency sweeping from 60 Hz to 180 Hz at different zero-to-peak accelerations
Figure A.13 – Voltage waveforms for the random vibration 0,49 (m/s2)2/Hz
Table A.12 – RMS output voltage and mean output power for random vibration
28 A.4 Piezoelectric energy harvester with broadband response
Figure A.14 – Photo of the piezoelectric energy harvester
Figure A.15 – Read-out circuit using a voltage divider
29 Table A.13 – Vibration exciter used in sinusoidal vibration
Table A.14 – Vibration exciter used in random vibration
Table A.15 – Acceleration sensor used in sinusoidal vibration
Table A.16 – Acceleration sensor used in random vibration
30 Figure A.16 – Output power for 40 Hz sinusoidal excitation versus the external load (zero-to-peak acceleration is 0,98 m/s2)
31 Figure A.17 – Voltage waveforms for 40 Hz sinusoidal excitation at different zero-to-peak accelerations
Table A.17 – Output voltage and power for sinusoidal excitation at the rated frequency
32 Figure A.18 – Voltage waveforms for frequency sweeping from 20 Hz to 60 Hz at different zero-to-peak accelerations
Table A.18 – Output voltage for sinusoidal excitation with frequency sweeping
33 Figure A.19 – Power spectra of the output power for frequency sweeping from 20 Hz to 60 Hz at different zero-to-peak accelerations
Table A.19 – Maximum output power for frequency sweeping from 20 Hz to 60 Hz
34 Figure A.20 – Voltage waveforms for the random vibration at different acceleration spectral densities
35 Table A.20 – Peak-to-peak voltage, RMS output voltage, and mean output power for random vibration
36 Annex B (informative) Definition of random vibration
37 Figure B.1 – Random vibration with uniform acceleration spectral density
38 Figure B.2 – Example data of random vibration
39 Bibliography
BS IEC 63150-1:2019
$167.15