BS IEC 63150-1:2019:2023 Edition
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Semiconductor devices. Measurement and evaluation methods of kinetic energy harvesting devices under practical vibration environment – Arbitrary and random mechanical vibrations
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2023 | 40 |
IEC 63150-1:2019 specifies terms and definitions, and test methods for kinetic energy harvesting devices for one-dimensional mechanical vibrations to determine the characteristic parameters under a practical vibration environment. Such vibration energy harvesting devices often have their own non-linear mechanisms to efficiently capture vibration energy in a broadband frequency range. This document is applicable to vibration energy harvesting devices with different power generation principles (such as electromagnetic, piezoelectric, electrostatic, etc.) and with different non-linear behaviour to the external mechanical excitation.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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2 | undefined |
4 | Blank Page |
5 | English CONTENTS |
8 | FOREWORD |
10 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions |
11 | 4 Characteristics of kinetic energy harvesting devices 5 Vibration testing equipment 5.1 General 5.2 Vibration exciter Figures Figure 1 – Testing equipment for kinetic energy harvesting device for mechanical vibration |
12 | 5.3 Mounting fixture 5.4 Acceleration sensor 5.5 Read-out circuit 5.6 Data recorder 6 Preparation of test bed and device 6.1 General 6.2 Evaluation of vibration conditions |
13 | 6.3 Evaluation of electronic noise 7 Testing methods 7.1 External load 7.2 Testing time 7.3 Test environment 7.4 Measurement conditions |
14 | 8 Measuring procedures 8.1 General 8.2 Single frequency response 8.3 Frequency sweeping response 8.4 Random vibration response 9 Test report |
16 | Annex A (informative) Example of measurement for kinetic energy harvesting device A.1 General A.2 Electret energy harvester with linear spring Figure A.1 – Photo of the electret energy harvester |
17 | Figure A.2 – Read-out circuit using voltage divider Tables Table A.1 – Vibration exciter used in sinusoidal vibration Table A.2 – Vibration exciter used in random vibration Table A.3 – Acceleration sensor used in sinusoidal vibration |
18 | Figure A.3 – Output power for sinusoidal excitation at 30,4 Hz versus the external load Table A.4 – Acceleration sensor used in random vibration |
19 | Figure A.4 – Voltage waveforms for 30,4 Hz sinusoidal excitation at different zero-peak accelerations Table A.5 – Output voltage and power for sinusoidal excitation at the rated frequency |
21 | Figure A.5 – Maximum, minimum, and RMS output voltages for frequency sweeping at different zero-to-peak accelerations Table A.6 – Output voltage for sinusoidal excitation with frequency sweeping |
22 | Figure A.6 – Output power for frequency sweeping from 15 Hz to 45 Hz at differentzero-to-peak accelerations Table A.7 – Maximum output power for frequency sweeping from 15 Hz to 45 Hz |
23 | Figure A.7 – Voltage waveforms for the random vibration with different acceleration spectral densities |
24 | A.3 Inverse-magnetostrictive energy harvester with nonlinear spring Figure A.8 – Photo of the magnetostrictive energy harvester Figure A.9 – Measurement circuit Table A.8 – Peak-to-peak voltage, RMS output voltage, and mean output powerfor random vibration |
25 | Table A.9 – Vibration exciter used in sinusoidal vibration Table A.10 – Acceleration sensor used in sinusoidal and random vibrations |
26 | Figure A.10 – Output power for sinusoidal excitation at 98 Hz versus the external load (zero-to-peak acceleration is 9,8 m/s2) Figure A.11 – Voltage waveforms for 116 Hz sinusoidal excitation at different zero-to-peak accelerations Table A.11 – Output voltage and power for sinusoidal excitation at the rated frequency |
27 | Figure A.12 – Power spectra of the output voltage for frequency sweeping from 60 Hz to 180 Hz at different zero-to-peak accelerations Figure A.13 – Voltage waveforms for the random vibration 0,49 (m/s2)2/Hz Table A.12 – RMS output voltage and mean output power for random vibration |
28 | A.4 Piezoelectric energy harvester with broadband response Figure A.14 – Photo of the piezoelectric energy harvester Figure A.15 – Read-out circuit using a voltage divider |
29 | Table A.13 – Vibration exciter used in sinusoidal vibration Table A.14 – Vibration exciter used in random vibration Table A.15 – Acceleration sensor used in sinusoidal vibration Table A.16 – Acceleration sensor used in random vibration |
30 | Figure A.16 – Output power for 40 Hz sinusoidal excitation versus the external load (zero-to-peak acceleration is 0,98 m/s2) |
31 | Figure A.17 – Voltage waveforms for 40 Hz sinusoidal excitation at different zero-to-peak accelerations Table A.17 – Output voltage and power for sinusoidal excitation at the rated frequency |
32 | Figure A.18 – Voltage waveforms for frequency sweeping from 20 Hz to 60 Hz at different zero-to-peak accelerations Table A.18 – Output voltage for sinusoidal excitation with frequency sweeping |
33 | Figure A.19 – Power spectra of the output power for frequency sweeping from 20 Hz to 60 Hz at different zero-to-peak accelerations Table A.19 – Maximum output power for frequency sweeping from 20 Hz to 60 Hz |
34 | Figure A.20 – Voltage waveforms for the random vibration at different acceleration spectral densities |
35 | Table A.20 – Peak-to-peak voltage, RMS output voltage, and mean output power for random vibration |
36 | Annex B (informative) Definition of random vibration |
37 | Figure B.1 – Random vibration with uniform acceleration spectral density |
38 | Figure B.2 – Example data of random vibration |
39 | Bibliography |