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AAMI 60601 2 16 2012 RL

$154.18

ANSI/AAMI/IEC 60601-2-16:2012 Red-line Format – Medical electrical equipment – Part 2-16: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration and hemofiltration equipment

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
AAMI 2012 166
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Specifies the minimum safety requirements for single-patient hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration and hemofiltration equipment. These devices are intended for use either by medical staff or under the supervision of medical expertise, including hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration and hemofiltration equipment operated by the patient.

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PDF Pages PDF Title
1 ANSI/AAMI/IEC 60601-2-16:2012 – RED-LINE
ANSI/AAMI/IEC 60601-2-16:2012, Medical electricalequipment — Part 2-16: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration and hemofiltration equipment
2 Objectives and uses of AAMI standards and recommended practices
3 Title page
4 AAMI Standard
Copyright information
5 CONTENTS
7 Glossary of equivalent standards
10 Committee representation
12 Background on of ANSI/AAMI adoption of IEC 60601-2-16:2012
13 FOREWORD
16 INTRODUCTION
17 201.1 Scope, object and related standards
201.1. 1 Scope
18 201.1. 2 Object
201.1. 3 Collateral standards
201.1. 4 Particular standards
19 201.2 Normative references
20 201.3 Terms and definitions
24 201.4 General requirements
201.4. 3 * Essential performance
201.4. 3.101 * Additional essential performance requirements
25 201.4.3.102Blood flow
201.4.3.103 dialysis fluid flow
201.4.3.104 net fluid removal
26 201.4.3.105 Substitution fluid flow
27 201.4.3.108 dialysis fluid temperature
201.4.3.109Substitution fluid temperature
28 201.4.7 single fault condition for me equipment
201.5 General requirements for testing of me equipment
201.6 Classification of me equipment and me systems
201.7 Me equipment identification, marking and documents
201.7.4.3 Units of measure
29 201.7.9.2Instructions for use
32 201.7.9.3 Technical description
33 201.8 Protection against electrical hazards from me equipment
201.8.3* Classification of applied parts
34 201.9 Protection against mechanical hazards of me equipment and me systems
201.10 Protection against unwanted and excessive radiation hazards
201.11 Protection against excessive temperatures and other hazards
35 201.11.8 *Interruption of the power supply / supply mains to me equipment
201.12 * Accuracy of controls and instruments and protection against hazardous outputs
36 201.12.4.4 Incorrect output
201.12.3 Alarm systems
201.12.3.101 *Visual and audible alarm signals
201.12.3.102 *Audible alarm signals
201.12.4.4 Incorrect output
37 201.12.4.4.101*dialysis fluid composition
38 201.12.4.4.102*dialysis fluid and substitution fluid temperature
39 201.12.4.4.103 *net fluid removal
40 201.12.4.4.104 Extracorporeal blood loss
46 201.13 hazardous situations and fault conditions
201.13.2.6 * Leakage of liquid
47 201.14 programmable electrical medical systems (pems)
201.14.13 *Connection of pems by network/data coupling to other equipment
201.15 Construction of me equipment
201.15.4.1 Construction of connectors
201.15.4.1.101 * Dialysis fluid concentrate connectors
48 201.16 * Me systems
201.16.2 Accompanying documents of an me system
201.16.6.3 patient leakage current
49 201.17 Electromagnetic compatibility of me equipment and me systems
202 Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements and tests
203 General requirements for radiation protection in diagnostic X-ray equipment
206 Usability
208 General requirements, tests and guidance for alarm systems in medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems
208.4 *General requirements
50 208.6.3 Generation of alarm signals
208.6.3.1 *General
208.6.3.3.2 *Volume of auditory alarm signals and information signals
51 209 Requirements for the reduction of environmental impacts
208.6.3.3.101 *Special characteristics of auditory alarm signals for hemodialysis equipment
210 Process requirements for the development of physiologic closed-loop controllers
52 211 * Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment
53 Annexes
54 Annex G (normative) Protection against HAZARDS of ignition of flammable anesthetic mixtures
55 Annex AA (informative) Particular guidance and rationale
AA.1 General guidance
AA.2 Rationale for particular clauses and subclauses
76 Annex BB (informative) Examples of hazards, foreseeable sequences of events, and hazardous situations in hemodialysis equipment
84 Bibliography
85 Index of defined terms used in this particular standard
87 ANSI/AAMI/IEC 60601-2-16:2012
ANSI/AAMI/IEC 60601-2-16:2012
, Medical electrical equipment — Part 2-16: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration and hemofiltration equipment
88 Objectives and uses of AAMI standards and recommended practices
89 Title page
90 AAMI Standard
Copyright information
91 CONTENTS
93 Glossary of equivalent standards
96 Committee representation
98 Background of ANSI/AAMI adoption of IEC 60601-2-16:2012
99 FOREWORD
102 INTRODUCTION
103 201.1 Scope, object and related standards
201.1. 1 Scope
104 201.1. 2 Object
201.1. 3 Collateral standards
201.1. 4 Particular standards
105 201.2 Normative references
106 201.3 Terms and definitions
108 201.4 General requirements
109 201.4. 3 * Essential performance
201.4. 3.101 * Additional essential performance requirements
201.4.3.102 Blood flow
201.4.3.103 Dialysis fluid flow
110 201.4.3.104 Net fluid removal
201.4.3.105 Substitution fluid flow
111 201.4.3.106 Dialysis time
201.4.3.107 * Dialysis fluid composition
201.4.3.108 Dialysis fluid temperature
112 201.4.3.109 Substitution fluid temperature
201.4.7 Single fault condition for ME equipment
201.5 General requirements for testing of me equipment
113 201.6 Classification of me equipment and me systems
201.7 ME equipment identification, marking and documents
201.7.4.3 Units of measure
201.7.9.2 Instructions for use
201.7.9.2.2 Warning and safety notices
114 201.7.9.2.5 ME equipment description
115 201.7.9.2.6 Installation
201.7.9.2.12 Cleaning, disinfection and sterilization
201.7.9.2.14 Accessories, supplementary equipment, used material
116 201.7.9.3  Technical description
201.7.9.3.1 General
117 201.8 Protection against electrical hazards from ME equipment
201.8.3 * Classification of applied parts
201.8.7.4.7 Measurement of the patient leakage current
118 201.8.11.2 * Multiple socket-outlets

201.9 Protection against mechanical hazards of ME equipment and ME systems
201.10 Protection against unwanted and excessive radiation hazards
201.11 Protection against excessive temperatures and other hazards
201.11.6.3 Spillage on ME equipment and ME systems
201.11.6.6 *Cleaning and disinfection of ME equipment and ME systems

201.11.8 *Interruption of the power supply / supply mains to ME equipment
119 201.12 * Accuracy of controls and instruments and protection against hazardous outputs
201.12.4.4 Incorrect output
201.12.4.4.101 *Dialysis fluid composition
121 201.12.4.4.102 *Dialysis fluid and substitution fluid temperature
201.12.4.4.103 *Net fluid removal
122 201.12.4.4.104 Extracorporeal blood loss
201.12.4.4.104.1 Extracorporeal blood loss to the environment
123 201.12.4.4.104.2 *Blood leak to the dialysis fluid

201.12.4.4.104.3 * Extracorporeal blood loss due to coagulation
124 201.12.4.4.105 * Air infusion
127 201.12.4.4.106 Alarm override modes
128 201.12.4.4.107 Protective systems
201.12.4.4.108 Prevention of contamination by chemicals
201.12.4.4.109 *Blood pump(s) and/or substitution pump(s) reversal
129 201.12.4.4.110 Selection and change of operation modes
201.12.4.4.111 Online HDF and online
HF
201.13 Hazardous situations and fault conditions
201.13.2.6 * Leakage of liquid
130 201.14 Programmable electrical medical systems (PEMS)
201.14.13 *Connection of PEMS by network/data coupling to other equipment
201.15 Construction of ME equipment
201.15.4.1 Construction of connectors
201.15.4.1.101 * Dialysis fluid concentrate connectors
131 201.15.4.1.102 *Connectors for blood pressure transducers
201.16 * ME systems
201.16.1 General requirements for the ME systems

201.16.2 Accompanying documents of an ME system
201.16.6.3 Patient leakage current
201.16.9.1 * Connection terminals and connectors
132 201.17 Electromagnetic compatibility of ME equipment and ME systems
202 Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements and tests
202.3.18 Life-supporting ME equipment or ME system

208 General requirements, tests and guidance for alarm systems in medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems
208.4 *General requirements
133 208.5.2.1 Instructions for use
208.6.3 Generation of alarm signals
208.6.3.1 *General
208.6.3.3.2 *Volume of auditory alarm signals and information signals
208.6.3.3.101 *Special characteristics of auditory alarm signals for hemodialysis equipment
134 210 Process requirements for the development of physiologic closed-loop controllers
211 * Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment
Annexes (general)
135 Annex G (normative) Protection against hazards
of ignition of flammable anesthetic mixtures
136 Annex AA (informative) Particular guidance and rationale
AA.1 General guidance
AA.2 Rationale for particular clauses and subclauses
156 Annex BB (informative) Examples of hazards, foreseeable sequences of events, and hazardous situations in hemodialysis equipment
164 Bibliography
165 Index of defined terms used in this particular standard
AAMI 60601 2 16 2012 RL
$154.18