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AAMI 60601 2 25 2011 RA 2016

$195.75

ANSI/AAMI/IEC 60601-2-25:2011/(R)2016 – Medical electrical equipment – Part 2-25: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of electrocardiographs

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
AAMI 2011 107
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This standard specifies requirements for infant phototherapy equipment and can also be applied to infant phototherapy equipment used for compensation or alleviation of disease, injury or disability.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 Title Page
3 AAMI Standard

Copyright information
4 Table of contents
7 Glossary of equivalent standards
9 Committee representation
10 Background of ANSI/AAMI adoption of IEC 60601-2-25:2011
11 Foreword
13 Introduction
14 201.1 Scope, object and related standards

201.1.1 * Scope
15 201.1.2 Object
201.1.3 Collateral standards
201.1.4 Particular standards
16 201.2 Normative references
201.3 Terms and definitions
18 201.4 General requirements
201.4.3 Essential performance
201.4.3.101 Additional essential performance requirements
201.5 General requirements for testing of me equipment
19 201.5.3 * Ambient temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure
201.5.4 Other conditions
201.5.8 * Sequence of tests
201.6 Classification of me equipment and me systems
201.6.2 Protection against electric shock
201.6.6 Mode of operation
20 201.7 ME
equipment identification, marking and documents
201.7.4 Making of controls and instruments
201.7.4.101 * Patient cable and patient cable to me equipment connector
22 201.7.9.2 Instructions for use
201.7.9.2.101 Additional instructions for use
23 201.8 Protection against electrical hazards from me equipment
201.8.3 Classification of applied parts
24 201.8.5 Separation of parts

201.8.5.2.3 Patient leads

201.8.5.5.1 Defibrillation protection
28 201.8.5.5.2 Energy reduction test
29 201.9 Protection against mechanical hazards of me equipment and me systems
201.10 Protection against unwanted and excessive radiation hazards
30 201.11 Protection against excessive temperatures and other hazards
201.12 Accuracy of controls and instruments and protection against hazardous outputs
201.12.1 Accuracy of controls and instruments

201.12.1.101 Essential performance and accuracy of ME
equipment
201.12.1.101.1 Automated measurements on ECGs

201.12.1.101.2 * Requirements for amplitude measurements
201.12.1.101.3 Requirements for interval measurements
201.12.1.101.3.1 * Requirements for absolute interval and wave duration measurements
31 201.12.1.101.3.2 * Requirements for interval measurements on biological ecgs
32 201.12.4.101 * Indication of inoperable electrocardiograph
201.12.4.102 Leads
201.12.4.102.1 lead representation, nomenclature and definition
33 201.12.4.102.2 Minimum required configuration
201.12.4.102.3 Test of lead networks
201.12.4.102.3.1 General
201.12.4.102.3.2 Goldberger and Wilson leads
34 201.12.4.102.4 Recovery time
201.12.4.103 * Input impedance
201.12.4.104 Required gains
35 201.12.4.105 Reduction of the effects of unwanted external voltages
201.12.4.105.1 * Common mode rejection
36 201.12.4.105.2 * Overload tolerance
37 201.12.4.105.3 * Filters (including line frequency interference filters)
201.12.4.106 Baseline
201.12.4.106.1 * Noise level
38 201.12.4.106.2 Channel crosstalk
39 201.12.4.107 Distortion
201.12.4.107.1 * Frequency response
201.12.4.107.1.1 Tests with sinusoidal and impulse signals
201.12.4.107.1.1.1 High frequency response
40 201.12.4.107.1.1.2 Low frequency (impulse) response
41 201.12.4.107.1.2 Test with calibration ecgs
201.12.4.107.2 Linearity and dynamic range
42 201.12.4.107.3 Sampling and amplitude quantization during data acquisition
43 201.12.4.108 Printing, electronic storage and transmission
201.12.4.108.1 Record identification
201.12.4.108.2 Patient identification
201.12.4.108.3 Ecg reporting on paper
201.12.4.108.3.1 Time and event markers
201.12.4.108.3.2 Recording speed
44 201.12.4.108.3.3 Time and amplitude ruling
201.12.4.109 Use with cardiac pacemakers
45 201.13 Hazardous situations and fault conditions
201.14 Programmable electrical medical systems (PEMS
)
201.15 Construction of ME
equipment
201.16 ME
systems
46 201.17 Electromagnetic compatibility of ME equipment and ME
systems
202 Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements and tests
202.5.2.2.2 Requirements applicable to ME equipment and ME systems other than those specified for use only in a shielded location
202.6.1 Emissions

202.6.1.1.2 Tests
47 202.6.2 Immunity
202.6.2.1.10 *Compliance criteria
48 202.6.2.2 Electrostatic discharge (ESD
)
202.6.2.2.1 Requirements
202.6.2.3 Radiated RF electromagnetic fields
202.6.2.3.1 Requirements
202.6.2.3.2 Tests
49 202.6.2.4 Electrical fast transients and bursts
202.6.2.4.1 Requirements
202.6.2.4.2 Tests

202.6.2.6 Conducted disturbances, induced by RF fields
202.6.2.6.1 Requirements
202.6.2.6.2 Tests
50 202.6.2.101 * Electrosurgery interference
52 Annexes
53 Annex AA, Particular guidance and rationale

AA.1 General considerations

AA.2 Guidance and rationale for particular subclauses

Subclause 201.1.1 — Scope

Subclause 201.5.3 — Ambient temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure

Subclause 201.5.8 — Sequence of tests
54 Subclause 201.7.4.101 — Patient cable and patient cable to ME equipment connector

Subclause 201.7.9.2.101 a) 14) — Additional instructions for use

Subclause 201.8.5.5.1 — Defibrillation protection
56 Subclause 201.12.1.101.1 — Automated measurements on ECGs

Subclause 201.12.1.101.2 — Requirements for amplitude measurements

Subclause 201.12.1.101.3.1 — Requirements for absolute interval and wave duration measurements
57 Subclause 201.12.1.101.3.2 — Requirements for interval measurements on biological ECGs

Subclause 201.12.4.101 — Indication of inoperable electrocardiographs

Subclause 201.12.4.103 — Input impedance

Subclause 201.12.4.105.1 — Common mode rejection

Subclause 201.12.4.105.2 — Overload tolerance

Subclause 201.12.4.105.3 — Filters (including line frequency interference filters)
58 Subclause 201.12.4.106.1 — Noise level

Subclause 201.12.4.107.1 — Frequency response
59 Subclause 202.6.2.1.10 — Compliance criteria

Subclause 202.6.2.101 — Electrosurgery interference

AA.3 Guidelines to input ECG data to electrocardiographs
61 Annex BB, Electrodes, their positions, identifications and color codes
63 Annex CC, Leads, their identification and color codes (other than those specified in 201.12.4.102)

CC.1 Unipolar chest leads according to Wilson

CC.2 Bipolar chest leads

CC.3 Unipolar limb leads

CC.4 Chest leads Nehb
64 Annex DD, Polarity of patient leads (other than those specified in 201.12.4.102)
65 Annex EE, Additional marking of electrodes

EE.1 Combined use electrodes

EE.2 Combined standard and Frank electrodes
66 Annex FF, Definitions and rules for the measurement of electrocardiograms

FF.1 The electrocardiogram

FF.2 Determination of global intervals
67 FF.3 Waveform durations, isoelectric segments
68 FF.4 Baseline (amplitude measurement references)
69 FF.5 Definition of waveforms, measurement of minimum waves

FF.6 Acceptance of minimum waves
72 Annex GG, Calibration and test data sets

GG.1 Calibration and analytical ECGs
73 GG.2 Biological ECGs
74 Annex HH, CTS test atlas

HH.1 Introduction

HH.2 The test database

HH.2.1 Rationale
75 HH.2.2 Set-up of the test database
76 HH.2.3 Calibration ECGs
79 HH.2.4 Analytical ECGs
80 HH.3 Signal characteristics
81 HH.4 List of ECGs

HH.4.1 Calibration ECGs

HH.4.2 Analytical ECGs
101 HH.5 Wave duration tables adapted for different amplitude quantization

HH.5.1 CALECG Wave On-/Offsets, Sample R
ate = 1000 S/s
102 HH.5.2 CALECG Interval Durations, Sample Rate = 1,000 S/s
103 HH.5.3 CALECG Wave On-/Offsets, Sample Rate = 500 S/s
104 HH.5.4 CALECG Interval Durations, Sample Rate = 500 S/s
105 Bibliography
106 Index of defined terms used in this particular standard
AAMI 60601 2 25 2011 RA 2016
$195.75