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ASCE EngineeringforSustainableCommunities 2017

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Engineering for Sustainable Communities – Principles and Practices

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ASCE 2017 491
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Sponsored by the Committee on Sustainability of the American Society of Civil Engineers Engineering for Sustainable Communities: Principles and Practices is a comprehensive resource for sustainable engineering methods throughout the lifecycle of infrastructure projects and systems. As stewards of the nation’s infrastructure, civil engineers are called to lead and advocate for sustainable design, programs, and development. This book provides the tools to support engineers in this effort. Drawing on the expertise of more than 40 authors, this book is divided in to four topic areas. First, chapters define sustainability and give historical background on the roles played by civil engineers, infrastructure systems, and pioneering projects in making communities sustainable and resilient. Second, engineering principles and infrastructure-specific sustainable practices are examined in detail. Third, a collection of case studies focuses on sustainable engineering practices in real-world situations. These case studies cover buildings, transportation networks, water resources, urban development, and industrial facilities. Finally, the book includes additional resources, as well as looks at the positive and negative effects that infrastructure can have on sustainability. This resource will be valuable to all practicing civil engineers, as well as engineering faculty and students interested in planning, design, construction, operation and maintenance of sustainable infrastructure projects and systems.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 Cover
3 Copyright
4 Dedication
6 Contents
16 Contributors
20 Preface
28 Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1. Introducing ASCE’s Strategic Initiatives
31 1.2. Doing the Right Project
32 1.3. Doing the Project Right
33 1.4. Introducing the Book
37 1.5. Applying the Concept of Sustainability
38 References
40 Chapter 2. Sustainability Defined
Richard Wright, William Kelly, and Mikhail Chester
2.1. Introduction and Objectives
41 2.2. Sustainability and the Triple Bottom Line
43 2.3. The Five Capitals and Other Sustainability
Models
49 2.4. Resilience and Sustainability
51 References
54 Chapter 3. Is Civilization Sustainable
Richard Wright and William Kelly
3.1. Economic and Social Sustainability—The Human
Development Index
56 3.2. Environmental Sustainability—Biocapacity and
Ecological Footprint
57 3.3. Sustainability Quadrant—Where We Are and
Trends
59 References
60 Chapter 4. Processes for Achieving a Sustainable Civilization
62 Richard Wright and William Kelly
4.1. UN Sustainable Development Goals for 2030
63 4.2. World Business Council for Sustainable
Development Vision 2050
64 4.3. Infrastructure for a Sustainable Civilization
66 Appendix 4A. Details of Infrastructure-Related UN
Sustainability Goals
70 References
72 Chapter 5. Role of the Built Environment, Including Sustainable
Cities
73 Mark Gibbs, Gord Lovegrove, and Lionel Lemay
5.1. Needs of the Built Environment
5.2. Future Built Environments
75 References
78 Chapter 6. Role of the Civil Engineer
79 Dennis Randolph, Gord Lovegrove, Cody Briggs,
Mark Gibbs, Stephen Fisher, Lionel Lemay, Alan Perks, and
Ashvin A. Shah
6.1. Planners, Designers, Constructors, and Operators of
the Built Environment
80 6.2. Stewards of the Natural Environment and Its
Resources
81 6.3. Innovators and Integrators of Ideas and
Technology
82 6.4. Managers of Risk and Uncertainty Caused by
Natural Events, Accidents, and Other Threats
83 6.5. Leaders in Discussions and Decisions
Shaping Public Environmental and
Infrastructure Policy
84 6.6. New Frame for the Costs of Sustainability
85 6.7. Importance of a Global Approach
86 6.8. New Ethics for Civil Engineers
88 References
90 Part 2: Civil Engineering Principles and Practices for
Sustainability
92 Chapter 7. Economic Aspects
94 Diana Hasegan and Alan Perks
7.1. Lifecycle Cost Analysis Procedures
101 7.2. Economics in Envision
102 7.3. Advanced Topics in Assessment
108 References
112 Chapter 8. Environmental Aspects
113 Krishna Reddy, Lionel Lemay, Amlan Mukherjee, and
Jeffrey Adams
8.1. Understanding the Greenhouse Effect
114 8.2. Quantifying Environmental Emissions
or Impacts
120 Summary
References
124 Chapter 9. Social Aspects
126 William Kelly, Krishna Reddy, Gord Lovegrove, Stephen Fisher,
Lionel Lemay, Cliff Davidson, and Bruce McDowell
9.1. Assessment Techniques
129 9.2. Social Aspects in Planning and Design
130 9.3. Research in and Resources for Social Aspects
in Engineering
133 9.4. Social Aspects in Envision
135 References
138 Chapter 10. Access and Mobility: Integrating Sustainable
Transportation with the Built Environment
140 Dennis Randolph, Cris B. Liban, Gord Lovegrove, and
Michelle R. Oswald Beiler
10.1. The Role of the Civil Engineer
141 10.2. Our Task in the 21st Century
142 10.3. The Automobile Mode
144 10.4. The Pedestrian Mode
145 10.5. The Nonmotorized or Bicycle Mode
146 10.6. Public Transportation
148 10.7. Special Needs
149 References
152 Chapter 11. Ecological Systems
Diana Hasegan and Gord Lovegrove
11.1. Introduction to Ecology
161 11.2. Causes of Ecosystem Degradation
165 11.3. Impacts of Infrastructure and Human Activities on
Ecosystems
166 11.4. Major Impacts in the United States
167 11.5. Major Global Impacts
170 11.6. Habitat Protection
171 11.7. Infrastructure Impact Mitigation
174 11.8. Ecological Restoration
179 References
182 Chapter 12. Sustainable Land Use
183 Richard Wright
12.1. Land Use and Natural Resource Management
184 12.2. Resource Assessment
185 12.3. Evolving Perceptions of Sustainable Land Use
186 12.4. Key Planning Movements and Lessons Learned
192 12.5. Design Objectives
199 12.6. Sustainability into Practice
201 References
204 Chapter 13. Community Participation
205 Frank Blechman, Cliff Davidson, and William Kelly
13.1. Understanding the Context of American Political
Culture
13.2. Defining Stakeholders
207 13.3. Understanding Differences among
Stakeholders
209 13.4. Recognizing the Pitfalls
210 13.5. Involving Communities Effectively
215 13.6. Coping with Change
216 13.7. Getting Professional Help
217 13.8. Learning from the Experience
218 13.9. Understanding the Bottom Line
220 References
Resources
226 Chapter 14. Project Management for Sustainable
Infrastructure
227 William Kelly and Derek Chisholm
14.1. Sustainable Project Management Systems and
Certifications
229 14.2. System for Sustainable Project Management in
Built-Environment Design and Construction
234 14.3. Additional Success Factors for Sustainable
Project Management
240 14.4. Sustainable Project Management in Rating
Systems
241 14.5. Sustainable Project Management in Envision
244 References
248 Chapter 15. Waste Management: Conservation, Reuse, and Recycling
of Materials and Components
250 Uta Krogmann, Cris B. Liban, Anand Puppala, and
Krishna Reddy
15.1. Construction and Demolition Waste Quantities and
Composition
252 15.2. Regulatory Requirements
253 15.3. Conservation, Reuse, and Recycling
258 15.4. Case Studies
259 15.5. Conclusions
References
262 Chapter 16. Water Resources: Sustaining Quality
and Quantity
Karen Kabbes, Joseph Reichenberger, Cody Briggs,
Cliff Davidson, and Alan Perks
16.1. The Unique Role of Water in Sustainability
263 16.2. Water Quantity Issues
267 16.3. The New Paradigm: Total Water Management
and Resource Recovery
268 16.4. Water Quality Issues
271 16.5. Mitigation of Stormwater and Urbanization
Impacts on Surface Waters through BMPs,
LID, and Green Infrastructure
272 16.6. Waterway Connectivity Issues and Strategies:
Waterway System Connectivity for Aquatic
Species
274 16.7. Changing Hydrologic Record Issues
277 References
280 Chapter 17. Lighting, Noise and Vibration Control, and
Air Quality
281 Gord Lovegrove
17.1. On-Road and Off-Road Lighting
282 17.2. Pedestrian and Bicycle Lighting—On and
Off Roads
284 17.3. Noise and Vibration Control (Acoustics
287 17.4. Air Quality
291 References
294 Chapter 18. Resilience
296 Mark Gibbs, Lionel Lemay, and Ted Vinson
18.1. Scales of Resilience
297 18.2. Attributes of Resilience
299 18.3. Resilience and Sustainability
301 18.4. Application of Resilience
303 18.5. The Role of Engineers
305 References
308 Chapter 19. Mitigating and Adapting to Climate Change
310 Lionel Lemay, Krishna Reddy, Dennis Randolph, and
Ashvin Shah
19.1. Climate Change and the Civil Engineer
312 19.2. Climate Change Mitigation
321 19.3. Lifecycle Benefits of Mitigation
322 19.4. Climate Change Adaptation
326 19.5. ASCE Study of Adaptation to a Changing
Climate
328 19.6. Summary
329 References
332 Chapter 20. Sustainable Project Rating Systems, Including
Envision
Derek Chisholm, Krishna Reddy, and
Michelle R. Oswald Beiler
20.1. Foundations of Measuring Sustainability
339 20.2. Sustainability Assessment Tools
341 20.3. Envision Rating System
347 20.4. Credentialing and Verification
349 References
352 Chapter 21. Rising above Routine Practice
362 Alan Perks
Part 3: Case Studies
364 Chapter 22. Low-Impact Development for a High-Density
Residential Development in Hong Kong
365 Edwin Fung
22.1. Technical Approach
372 22.2. Conclusion
374 Chapter 23. Environmental Lifecycle Assessment of Public
Transit in Los Angeles
375 Mikhail V. Chester and Cris B. Liban
23.1. Environmental Lifecycle Assessment of
Transportation
377 23.2. Lifecycle Assessment of Los Angeles METRO
379 23.3. Lifecycle Assessment for Transit Planning
380 References
382 Chapter 24. Curitiba, Brazil: How Did Their Civil Engineers
Do It? From a City of Slums to a Sustainability
Leader in 30 Years
383 Gord Lovegrove
24.1. Context and Growing Pains
24.2. Strong, Inclusive, and Transparent Leadership
384 24.3. Sense of Community and Social License
24.4. Promoted Environment
385 24.5. Renewable Energy Sources and Reduced
Emissions
386 24.6. Net Zero Waste Management
387 24.7. Economic Prosperity
24.8. Accessible, High-Capacity Transport System
389 24.9. Integrated, Dense, and Complete
Neighborhoods
390 References
392 Chapter 25. Saving the Rain in Onondaga County, New York
397 Carli Flynn and Cliff Davidson
References
398 Chapter 26. Edmonton Waste Management Centre
Roy Neehall and Bud Latta
26.1. Background
399 26.2. Approach to Adopting Integrated Waste
Management
400 26.3. Edmonton Waste Management Centre
404 26.4. System and Broader Community Integration
407 26.5. Leveraging Success
408 Chapter 27. Cambridge’s Alewife Stormwater Wetland
Emerson Olander and Catherine Daly Woodbury
27.1. Introduction
410 27.2. Background
27.3. Planning and Stakeholders
412 27.4. Project Features
417 27.5. Results
References
418 Chapter 28. Chari Chari Bridge,Omereque, Cochabamba, Bolivia
426 Scott Snelling, Preston Vineyard, and Tom Cooper
Chapter 29. The Center for Sustainable Landscapes, Phipps
Conservatory, Pittsburgh
436 Richard V. Piacentini, Adam Haas, and Jason Wirick
Chapter 30. Paul S. Sarbanes Ecosystem Restoration Project at
Poplar Island
438 William Kelly
30.1. Restoration Progress
440 30.2. Learning by Doing, Education, and Outreach
441 References
444 Chapter 31. Cerro Dominador Concentration Solar Plant
445 Cristina Contreras
31.1. Cerro Dominador Concentration Solar Plant: How
It Works
31.2. Principles of Social Sustainability in the Project
448 31.3. Ecological and Environmental Sustainability
449 31.4. Conclusion
References
450 Chapter 32. Redesign of I-75 in Cincinnati
451 Paul Ostergaard
32.1. Phase 1: “Talk to Me
32.2. Phase 2: Invite Everyone
452 32.3. Phase 3: Generate Maps and Dots
32.4. Phase 4: Hold the Charrette
453 32.5. Phase 5: Generate Multiple Alternatives
32.6. Phase 6: Make More Refinements
454 32.7. Phase 7: Develop Trust
32.8. Conclusion
456 Part 4: Summary and Conclusions
458 Chapter 33. Summary and Conclusions
462 William Kelly, Barbara Luke, and Richard Wright
References
464 Appendix 1. ASCE’s Policies and Programs for Sustainability and
Resilience
Richard Wright and William Kelly
A.1. ASCE Policies for Sustainability and Resilience
468 A.2. Role of ASCE Committees in Sustainability and
Resilience
469 A.3. The ASCE Sustainability Initiative
471 References
474 Index
ASCE EngineeringforSustainableCommunities 2017
$65.00