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ASHRAE AEDG50 K12 2011

$61.21

ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guide for K-12 School Buildings: 50% Energy Savings

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASHRAE 2011 234
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Advanced Energy Design Guide for K-12 School Buildings is the second in a series designed to provide recommendations for achieving 50% energy savings over the minimum code requirements of ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2004. The energy savings target of 50% is the next step toward achieving a net zero energy building, which is defined as a building that, on an annual basis, draws from outside resources equal or less energy than it provides using on-site renewable energy sources. ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2004 provides the fixed reference point and serves as a consistent baseline and scale for all of the 50% Advanced Energy Design Guides. This Guide focuses on K-12 school buildings and applies to all sizes and classifications (elementary, middle, high). Space types covered include administrative and office, classrooms, hallways, restrooms, gymnasiums, assembly, libraries, food preparation and dining areas. This Guide does not cover atypical spaces such as indoor swimming pools, wet labs, or dirty dry labs. The specific energy-saving recommendations are summarized in a single table for each climate zone and will allow contractors, consulting engineers, architects, and designers to easily achieve advanced levels of energy savings without detailed energy modeling or analyses. In addition, this Guide provides information on integrated design, including best practices, as a necessary component in achieving 50% energy including integrated-design best practices. A chapter on benchmarking and EUI energy targets can be used by teams who do not wish to follow the specific energy-saving recommendations. Those looking for help in implementing the climate-specific recommendations of this guide will find an expanded section of tips and approaches in the “How to Implement Recommendations” chapter. These tips are cross-referenced with the recommendation tables. This chapter also includes additional “bonus” recommendations that identify opportunities to incorporate greater energy savings into the design of the building. Case studies and technical examples throughout the guide illustrate the recommendations and demonstrate the technologies in real-world applications.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 50%
Advanced Energy Design Guide for K-12 School Buildings
6 Contents
9 Sidebars—Case Studies and Technical Examples
10 Acknowledgments
12 Abbreviations and Acronyms
16 Foreword: A Message for School Boards and Administrators
20 Chapter 1—Introduction
21 Goal of this Guide

Scope
22 Energy Modeling and Analysi
s
23 Achieving 50% Energy Savings
24 Conditions to Promote Health and Comfort

Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)
Thermal Comfort
25 Visual Comfort
Acoustic Comfort
How to Use this Guide
26 References and R
esources
28 Chapter 2—Integrated Design Process

Principles of Integrated Design
30 Operating as an Integrated Design Team
31 Using Integrated Design by Project Phase

Project Kickoff
32 Programming and Concep Design
33 Schematic Design
35 Design Development

Construction Documents
37 Energy Goals By Design Phase Checklist
40 Bid Phase

Construction
41 Commissioning

Operations and Maintenance
42 Post Occupancy Operations: The Building as a Teaching Tool

Integrated Design Best Practices

Building Site and Design Influences

Building Site and Design Influences
50 Multidisciplinary Coordination for Energy Efficiency
51 Cost Control Strategies and Best Practices
53 Key Design Strategies for Controlling Capital Costs
55 Green Design on a Budget
59 References and Resources
62 Chapter 3—Performance Targets and Case Studies

Energy Targets
65 References and Resources

Case Studies

Gloria Marshall Elementary School
68 Marin County Day School
70 Manassas Park Elementary School and Prekindergarten
73 Richardsville Elementary School
77 Greensburg K-12 School
79 Kinard Junior High School
81 Two Harbors High School
84 References and Resources
86 Chapter 4—Design Strategies and Recommendations by Climate Zone

Introduction
88 Bonus Savings

Climate Zone Recommendations
90 Climate Zone 1 Recommendation Table for K-12 School Buildings
93 Climate Zone 2 Recommendation Table for K-12 School Buildings
96 Climate Zone 3 Recommendation Table for K-12 School Buildings
99 Climate Zone 4 Recommendation Table for K-12 School Buildings
102 Climate Zone 5 Recommendation Table for K-12 School Buildings
105 Climate Zone 6 Recommendation Table for K-12 School Buildings
108 Climate Zone 7 Recommendation Table for K-12 School Buildings
111 Climate Zone 8 Recommendation Table for K-12 School Buildings
114 Chapter 5—
How to Implement Recommendations
Envelope

Opaque Envelope Components
117 Insulated Concrete Form Exterior Wall Assembly
125 Vertical Fenestration
127 Window Design Guidelines for Thermal Conditions
129 Daylighting

General Recommendations
130 Benefits of Daylighting
134 Examples of Daylighting Strategies in K-12 School Spaces
138 Shading Strategy Examples
139 Compatibility between Daylighting and Audiovisual Projection
141 Classroom Sidelighting Strategies
146 Classroom Toplighting Strategies
148 Using Baffles in Roof Monitors
149 Classroom Sidelighting Plus Toplighting Strategies
150 Gym Toplighting Strategies
152 References and Resources
153 Electric Lighting

Interior Lighting
155 BEF-P Calculation
158 ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2010 Occupancy Sensor Requirements
171 References and Resources
Exterior Lighting
173 References and Resources
Plug Loads

Equipment and Control Guidelines
176 References and Resources
Kitchen Equipment

Equipment and Design Guidelines
180 References and Resources
181 Service Water Heating

General Recommendations
183 References and Resources
184 HVAC
HVAC System Types
186 Locating Ground-Source Heat Pumps
187 Two-Stage or Variable-Speed Compressors
190 Variable-Air-Volume/Dedicated Outdoor Air System
HVAC System Considerations
198 Demand-Controlled Ventilation
204 References and Resources
206 Quality Assurance

Commissioning
209 Measurement and Verification
(M&V)
210 Teaching Tools
211 Teaching Tools
212 References and Resources
213 Additional Bonus Savings

Other HVAC Strategies
215 Thermal Energy Storage
217 References and Resources
Renewable Energy
221 References and Resources
222 Appendix A—Envelope Thermal Performance Factors
224 Appendix B—International Climatic Zone Definitions
225 Definitions
References
226 Appendix C—Commissioning Information and Examples

Commissioning Scope of Services

Introduction
227 Systems

Deliverables

Schedule
228 Commissioning Tasks
ASHRAE AEDG50 K12 2011
$61.21