ASME B31.11 02 RA08:2002 Edition
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ASME B31.11 Slurry Transportation Piping Systems
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
ASME | 2002 | 86 |
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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4 | CONTENTS |
5 | MANDATORY APPENDICES FIGURES TABLES |
6 | FOREWORD |
7 | COMMITTEE PERSONNEL |
9 | INTRODUCTION |
11 | SUMMARY OF CHANGES |
14 | CHAPTER I SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS 1100 GENERAL STATEMENTS 1100.1 Scope 1100.1.1 |
15 | 1100.1.2 1100.2 Definitions |
18 | CHAPTER II DESIGN PART 1 CONDITIONS AND CRITERIA 1101 DESIGN CONDITIONS 1101.1 General 1101.2 Pressure 1101.2.1 Maximum Steady State Operating Pressure 1101.2.2 Internal Design Pressure 1101.2.3 External Design Pressure 1101.3 Temperature 1101.3.1 Design Temperature Range 1101.4 Ambient Influences 1101.4.1 Fluid Expansion Effects 1101.4.2 Fluid Freeze 1101.5 Dynamic Effects 1101.5.1 Impact 1101.5.2 Wind 1101.5.3 Earthquake 1101.5.4 Vibration 1101.5.5 Subsidence 1101.5.6 Waves and Currents 1101.6 Weight Effects 1101.6.1 Live Loads 1101.6.2 Dead Loads 1101.7 Thermal Expansion and Contraction Loads |
19 | 1101.8 Relative Movement of Connected Components 1101.9 Potential Slurry Erosion-Corrosion 1101.10 Other Design Considerations 1102 DESIGN CRITERIA 1102.1 General 1102.2 Pressure-Temperature Ratings for Piping Components 1102.2.1 Components Having Specific Ratings 1102.2.2 Components Not Having Specific Ratings 1102.2.3 Ratings: Normal Operating Conditions 1102.2.4 Allowance for Variations From Normal Operations 1102.2.5 Ratings: Considerations for Different Pressure Conditions 1102.3 Allowable Stress Values and Other Stress Limits 1102.3.1 Allowable Stress Values |
20 | 1102.3.2 Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Sustained Loads and Thermal Expansion 1102.3.3 Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Occasional Loads 1102.4 Allowances 1102.4.1 Corrosion and/or Erosion 1102.4.2 Threading and Grooving 1102.4.3 Weld Joint Factors 1102.4.4 Wall Thickness and Defect Tolerances |
21 | 1102.3.1(a) Tabulation of Examples of Allowable Stresses for Reference Use in Piping Systems Within the Scope of This Code |
22 | PART 2 PRESSURE DESIGN OF PIPING COMPONENTS 1103 CRITERIA FOR PRESSURE DESIGN OF PIPING COMPONENTS 1104 PRESSURE DESIGN OF COMPONENTS 1104.1 Straight Pipe 1104.1.1 General |
23 | 1102.4.3 Weld Joint Factor, E |
24 | 1104.1.2 Straight Pipe Under Internal Pressure 1104.1.3 Straight Pipe Under External Pressure 1104.2 Curved Segments of Pipe 1104.2.1 Pipe Bends 1104.2.2 Elbows 1104.3 Intersections 1104.3.1 Branch Connections |
26 | 1104.3.1(b)(3) Reinforced Extruded Outlets |
28 | 1104.3.1(c)(1) Welding Details for Openings With Complete Encirclement Types of Reinforcement |
29 | 1104.3.1(c)(2) Welding Details for Openings With Localized-Type Reinforcement |
30 | 1104.3.1(c)(3) Welding Details for Openings Without Reinforcement Other Than in Header and Branch Walls 1104.3.1(c) Design Criteria for Welded Branch Connections |
31 | 1104.3.1(d)(2) Reinforcement of Branch Connections |
32 | 1104.3.4 Attachments 1104.5 Pressure Design of Flanges and Blanks 1104.5.1 Flanges: General 1104.6 Reducers 1104.7 Pressure Design of Other Pressure Containing Components |
33 | PART 3 DESIGN APPLICATIONS OF PIPING COMPONENTS SELECTION AND LIMITATIONS 1105 PIPE 1105.2 Metallic Pipe 1105.2.1 Ferrous Pipe 1106 FITTINGS, ELBOWS, BENDS, AND INTERSECTIONS 1106.1 Fittings 1106.1.1 General 1106.2 Bends and Intersections 1106.2.1 Bends Made From Pipe 1106.2.2 Mitered Bends 1106.2.1(b) Minimum Radius of Field Cold Bends |
34 | 1106.2.3 Factory-Made Bends and Elbows 1106.2.4 Wrinkle Bends 1106.3 Couplings 1106.4 Reductions 1106.4.1 Reducers 1106.4.2 Orange Peel Swages 1106.5 Intersections 1106.6 Closures 1106.6.1 Quick-Opening Closures 1106.6.2 Closure Fittings 1106.6.3 Closure Heads 1106.6.4 Fabricated Closures 1106.6.5 Blind Flange Closures 1106.8 Special Fittings and Connections 1107 VALVES 1107.1 General |
35 | 1107.8 Special Valves 1108 FLANGES, BLANKS, FLANGE FACINGS, GASKETS, AND BOLTING 1108.1 Flanges 1108.1.1 General 1108.3 Flange Facings 1108.3.1 General 1108.4 Gaskets 1108.4.1 General 1108.4.2 Standard Gaskets 1108.4.3 Special Gaskets 1108.5 Bolting 1108.5.1 General 1108.5.2 Bolting for Steel Flanges 1108.5.3 Bolting for Insulating Flanges 1108.5.4 Bolting Steel to Cast Iron Flanges 1108.5.5 Bolting for Special Flanges |
36 | 1109 USED PIPING COMPONENTS AND EQUIPMENT PART 4 SELECTION AND LIMITATION OF PIPING JOINTS 1111 WELDED JOINTS 1111.2 Butt Welds 1112 FLANGED JOINTS 1112.1 General 1114 THREADED JOINTS 1114.1 General 1118 SLEEVE, COUPLED, AND OTHER PROPRIETARY JOINTS 1118.1 General PART 5 EXPANSION, FLEXIBILITY, STRUCTURAL ATTACHMENTS, SUPPORTS, AND RESTRAINTS 1119 EXPANSION AND FLEXIBILITY 1119.1 General 1119.5 Flexibility 1119.5.1 Means of Providing Flexibility 1119.6 Properties 1119.6.1 Coefficient of Thermal Expansion |
37 | 1119.6.2 Modulus of Elasticity 1119.6.3 Poisson’s Ratio 1119.6.4 Stress Values 1119.7 Analysis 1119.7.3 Basic Assumptions and Requirements |
38 | 1119.6.4(c) Flexibility Factor, k, and Stress Intensification Factor, i |
41 | 1120 LOADS ON EQUIPMENT 1120.1 General 1121 DESIGN OF PIPE SUPPORTING ELEMENTS 1121.1 Supports, Braces, and Anchors PART 6 OTHER SPECIFIC PIPING 1122 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS 1122.3 Instrument and Other Piping 1122.6 Pressure Disposal Piping 1122.6.1 Stop Valves in Piping for Pressure Relieving Safety Devices. 1122.6.2 Discharge Piping for Pressure Relieving Safety Devices. |
42 | CHAPTER III MATERIALS 1123 MATERIALS: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 1123.1 Acceptable Materials and Specifications 1123.2 Limitations on Materials 1123.2.1 General 1123.2.3 Steel 1123.2.4 Cast Irons 1125 MATERIALS APPLIED TO MISCELLANEOUS PARTS 1125.3 Gaskets 1125.4 Bolting |
43 | 1123.1 Material Standards |
45 | CHAPTER IV DIMENSIONAL REQUIREMENTS 1126 DIMENSIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STANDARD AND NONSTANDARD PIPING COMPONENTS (See Table 1126.1) 1126.1 Standard Piping Components 1126.2 Nonstandard Piping Components 1126.3 Threads |
46 | 1126.1 Dimensional Standards |
47 | CHAPTER V CONSTRUCTION, WELDING, AND ASSEMBLY 1134 CONSTRUCTION 1134.1 General 1134.2 Inspection 1134.3 Right of Way 1134.3.1 Location 1134.3.2 Construction Requirements 1134.3.3 Survey and Marking 1134.4 Handling, Hauling, Stringing, and Storing 1134.5 Damage to Fabricated Items and Pipe |
48 | 1134.6 Ditching 1134.7 Bends and Elbows 1134.7.1 Bends Made From Pipe 1134.7.2 Factory-Made Bends and Elbows 1134.6(a) Minimum Cover for Buried Pipelines |
49 | 1134.8 Welding 1134.8.1 General 1134.8.2 Welding Processes and Filler Metal 1134.8.3 Welding Qualifications 1134.8.4 Welding Standards 1134.8.5 Welding Quality |
50 | 1134.8.6 Types of Welds, Joint Designs, and Transition Nipples 1134.8.7 Removal or Repair of Defects 1134.8.8 Preheating and Interpass Temperature 1134.8.9 Stress Relieving 1134.9 Tie-In 1134.10 Installation of Pipe in the Ditch 1134.11 Backfilling |
51 | 1134.12 Restoration of Right of Way and Cleanup 1134.13 Special Crossings 1134.13.1 Water Crossings 1134.8.6(a)-(1) Acceptable Butt Welded Joint Design for Equal Wall Thickness |
52 | 1134.8.6(a)-(2) Acceptable Butt Welded Joint Design for Unequal Wall Thickness |
53 | 1134.13.2 Overhead Structures 1134.13.3 Bridge Attachments 1134.13.4 Railroad and Highway Crossings 1134.14 Offshore and Inland Coastal Water Construction 1134.15 Block and Isolating Valves 1134.15.1 General |
54 | 1134.15.2 Mainline Valves 1134.16 Connections to Main Lines 1134.17 Scraper Traps 1134.8.6(b) Recommended Attachment Details of Flanges |
55 | 1134.18 Line Markers 1134.19 Corrosion-Erosion Control 1134.20 Pump Station and Terminal Construction 1134.20.1 General 1134.20.2 Location 1134.20.3 Building Installation 1134.20.4 Pumping Equipment and Prime Movers 1134.20.5 Pump Station and Terminal Piping 1134.20.6 Controls and Protective Equipment 1134.20.7 Fire Protection 1134.21 Tankage and Holding Ponds 1134.21.1 General 1134.21.2 Location |
56 | 1134.21.3 Tankage 1134.21.4 Foundations 1134.21.5 Holding Ponds 1134.22 Electrical Installations 1134.22.1 General 1134.22.2 Care and Handling of Materials 1134.22.3 Installation 1134.23 Slurry Metering 1135 ASSEMBLY OF PIPING COMPONENTS 1135.1 General 1135.2 Bolting Procedures 1135.3 Pumping Unit Piping 1135.4 Manifolds |
57 | 1135.5 Auxiliary Slurry Piping |
58 | CHAPTER VI INSPECTION AND TESTING 1136 INSPECTION 1136.1 General 1136.2 Qualification of Inspectors 1136.5 Type and Extent of Examination Required 1136.5.1 Visual |
59 | 1136.5.2 Supplementary Types of Examination 1136.6 Repair of Defects 1137 TESTING 1137.1 General 1137.1.3 Testing of Fabricated Items 1137.1.4 Testing After New Construction 1137.2 Test Liquid 1137.4 Test Pressure 1137.4.1 Proof Testing |
60 | 1137.4.3 Leak Testing 1137.6 Qualification Tests 1137.6.1 Visual Examination 1137.6.2 Bending Properties 1137.6.3 Determination of Wall Thickness 1137.6.4 Determination of Weld Joint Factor 1137.6.5 Weldability 1137.6.6 Determination of Yield Strength 1137.6.7 Minimum Yield Strength Value 1137.6.5 Minimum Number of Test Welds |
61 | 1137.7 Records 1137.6.6 Minimum Number of Tensile Tests |
62 | CHAPTER VII OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES 1150 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES AFFECTING THE SAFETY OF SLURRY TRANSPORTATION PIPING SYSTEMS 1150.1 General 1150.2 Operation and Maintenance Plans and Procedures 1151 PIPELINE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE 1151.1 Operating Pressure |
63 | 1151.2 Communications 1151.3 Markers 1151.4 Right-of-Way Maintenance 1151.5 Patrolling 1151.6 Pipeline Repairs 1151.6.1 General. 1151.6.2 Permanent Repairs for Pipelines Operating at a Hoop Stress of More Than 20% of the Specified Minimum Yield Strength of the Pipe |
64 | 1151.6.2(a)(7) Parameters Used in Analysis of the Strength of Corroded Areas |
65 | 1151.6.3 Testing Repairs to Pipelines Operating at a Hoop Stress of More Than 20% of the Specified Minimum Yield Strength of the Pipe 1151.7 Derating a Pipe Segment to a Lower Operating Pressure |
66 | 1151.8 Valve Maintenance 1151.9 Railroads and Highways Crossing Existing Pipelines 1151.10 Platform Risers 1152 PUMP STATION, TERMINAL, AND STORAGE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE 1152.1 General 1152.2 Controls and Protective Equipment 1152.3 Storage Facilities 1152.4 Storage of Combustible Materials 1152.5 Fencing 1152.6 Signs |
67 | 1153 CORROSION-EROSION CONTROL 1154 EMERGENCY PLAN 1155 RECORDS 1156 QUALIFYING A PIPING SYSTEM FOR A HIGHER OPERATING PRESSURE |
68 | 1157 ABANDONING A PIPING SYSTEM |
69 | CHAPTER VIII CORROSION AND EROSION CONTROL 1160 GENERAL 1161 EXTERNAL CORROSION: BURIED OR SUBMERGED PIPELINES 1161.1 New Installations 1161.1.1 General |
70 | 1161.1.2 Protective Coating 1161.1.3 Cathodic Protection System 1161.1.4 Electrical Isolation 1161.1.5 Test Leads |
71 | 1161.1.6 Electrical Interference 1161.2 Existing Piping Systems 1161.3 Monitoring |
72 | 1161.4 Corrective Measures 1162 EXTERNAL CORROSION: PIPING EXPOSED TO ATMOSPHERE 1162.1 New Installations 1162.2 Existing Piping Systems 1162.3 Monitoring 1162.4 Corrective Measures 1163 INTERNAL EROSION-CORROSION CONTROL 1163.1 New Installations |
73 | 1163.2 Existing Piping Systems 1163.3 Monitoring 1163.4 Corrective Measures 1166 RECORDS |
74 | I REFERENCED STANDARDS |
76 | II SUBMITTAL OF TECHNICAL INQUIRIES TO THE B31 PRESSURE PIPING COMMITTEE II-1 INTRODUCTION II-2 INQUIRY FORMAT II-3 CODE REVISIONS OR ADDITIONS II-4 CODE CASES |
77 | II-5 CODE INTERPRETATIONS II-6 SUBMITTAL AND RESPONSE |
78 | INDEX |