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ASME B31P 2023

$98.04

ASME B31P-2023 Standard Heat Treatments for Piping

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASME 2023 44
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This Standard provides requirements for heat treatment of piping and pipelines that meet the requirements of the ASME B31 Code Sections. These requirements apply to preheating; postweld heat treatment (PWHT); postforming heat treatment (PFHT) required by the ASME B31 Code Sections for other fabricated assemblies, including forming operations such as bending; heat treatments required by contract documents

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 CONTENTS
6 FOREWORD
7 ASME B31 COMMITTEE ROSTER
9 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE B31 COMMITTEE
11 ASME B31P-2023 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
12 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Scope
1.2 General
1.3 Exclusions
1.4 Units of Measure
2 GLOSSARY
13 3 TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
3.1 Measurement Method
3.2 Attachment of Thermocouples
4 TEMPERATURE CONTROL
4.1 Control of Heat Treatment Temperature
14 4.2 Heating and Cooling Rates
5 WELDING PREHEAT
5.1 Temperature
5.2 Different P-Number Materials
5.3 Interruption of Welding Preheat
15 6 POSTWELD HEAT TREATMENT (PWHT)
6.1 Minimum PWHT Requirements
Tables
Table 5.1-1 Preheat Temperature
16 Table 6.1.1-1 Postweld Heat Treatment
Table 6.1.1-2 Alternate Postweld Heat Treatment Requirements for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels, P-Nos. 1 and 3
17 Table 6.1.1-3 Exemptions to Mandatory Postweld Heat Treatment
19 6.2 Mandatory PWHT Requirements
6.3 Exemptions to Mandatory PWHT Requirements
6.4 Definition of Thicknesses Governing PWHT
Table 6.2-1 Approximate Lower Transformation Temperatures
20 7 POSTFORMING AND MATERIAL HEAT TREATMENTS
7.1 PFHT
7.2 Material Heat Treatment
8 ALTERNATIVES AND EXEMPTIONS TO PREHEAT AND PWHT REQUIREMENTS
21 NONMANDATORY APPENDICES
NONMANDATORY APPENDIX A RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE PROPER USE OF THERMOCOUPLES
A-1 THERMOCOUPLE TYPES AND USAGE
A-2 PERMISSIBLE THERMOCOUPLE WIRE SIZE
A-3 LOCATION
A-4 ATTACHMENT
A-5 REMOVAL OF THERMOCOUPLES
22 Figures
Figure B-3.1-1 Definition of Terms for Local Circumferential Band Heating of Pipe Weld
NONMANDATORY APPENDIX B RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CONTROL OF NARROW TEMPERATURE RANGE HEAT TREATMENTS: LOCAL HEAT-TREATMENT METHODS
B-1 SCOPE
B-2 INTRODUCTION
B-3 GLOSSARY AND NOMENCLATURE FOR LOCAL HEATING
23 Figure B-3.1-2 Definition of Terms for Local Circumferential Band Heating of Branch Connection to Pipe Attachment Weld
24 B-4 LOCAL CIRCUMFERENTIAL BAND HEATING
25 Table B-5.1-1 Requirements for Control Zones
B-5 DESIGN OF THE HEATING PROCESS
26 Figure B-5.2-1 Location of Thermocouples (Monitoring and Control) for Pipe Sizes Less Than NPS 6 (DN 150) and One Control Zone
27 Figure B-5.2-2 Location of Thermocouples (Monitoring and Control) for Pipe Sizes NPS 6 (DN 150) Up to and Including NPS 12 (DN 300) and Two Control Zones
28 Figure B-5.2-3 Location of Thermocouples (Monitoring and Control) for Pipe Sizes NPS 14 (DN 350) Up to and Including NPS 30 (DN 750) and Four Control Zones
29 Figure B-5.2-4 Location of Monitoring Thermocouples for Branch Nozzle or Attachment Welds
31 Figure B-5.3-1 Example of One Approach When the Heated Band From a Weld Requiring PWHT Intersects a Weld Not Requiring PWHT
33 Forms
Form B-5.6-1 Standard Procedure for Local Heating
36 Form B-5.6-2 Standard Documentation Checklist for Local Heating
37 Figure C-1 Typical Branch Attachment Details That May Be Used to Calculate Control Thickness
NONMANDATORY APPENDIX C BRANCH CONNECTION EXAMPLES
38 Figure C-2 Typical Integrally Reinforced Outlet Fitting Branch Connection Details That May Be Used to Calculate Control Thickness
39 NONMANDATORY APPENDIX D TEMPER BEAD METHOD ALTERNATIVE TO PWHT
D-1 TEMPER BEAD WELDING
40 NONMANDATORY APPENDIX E FRACTURE MECHANICS ALTERNATIVE TO PWHT
E-1 FRACTURE MECHANICS EXEMPTION
ASME B31P 2023
$98.04