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ASME MFC 12M 2006 R2014

$98.04

ASME MFC-12M Measurement of Fluid Flow in Closed Conduits Using Multiport Averaging Pitot Primary Elements – Reaffirmed: 2014

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASME 2006 24
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This Standard, provides information on the use of multiport averaging Pitot head-type devices used to measure liquids and gases. The Standard applies when the conduits are full and the flow (a) has a fully developed profile; (b) remains subsonic throughout the measurement section; (c) is steady or varies only slowly with time; (d) is considered single-phase. A differential pressure transmitter or other pressure measuring device, known as a secondary element, must be used with a multiport averaging Pitot primary element to produce a flow rate measurement. Although multiport averaging Pitot primary elements are sometimes used in noncircular conduits, such applications are beyond the scope of this Standard.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
5 CONTENTS
FIGURES
TABLES
NONMANDATORY APPENDICES
6 FOREWORD
7 COMMITTEE ROSTER
8 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE MFC COMMITTEE
9 1 SCOPE
2 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
2.1 Symbols
2.2 Definitions
2.2.1 Definitions Found in ASME MFC-1M
2.2.2 Definitions for MFC-12M
10 3 REFERENCES
1 Symbols
11 4 OPERATING PRINCIPLES
4.1 Description of Operation
4.2 BernoulliÅ’s Equation
4.3 Total Pressure
12 1 APT Showing Total and Reference Pressure Sensed on the Strut
2 APT Showing Total Pressure Sensed on the Strut and Reference Pressure Sensed at the Pipe Wall
13 4.4 Reference Pressure
4.5 Flow Rate Calculation
5 FLOW EQUATIONS
6 UNIT CONSTRUCTION CONSIDERATIONS
6.1 Sensor Construction
6.2 Pressure Containment Elements
6.3 Mounting Methods and Hardware
14 6.4 Hot Taps
6.5 Materials
6.6 Structural Consideration
7 INSTALLATION EFFECTS
7.1 Velocity Profile
7.2 Upstream and Downstream Pipe Length Requirements
7.3 Alignment and Orientation
7.3.1 Alignment.
7.3.2 Orientation.
7.4 Conduit Internal Surface Condition
15 7.5 Conduit Wall Mount Opening
8 OPERATION
9 FLOW COEFFICIENT
9.1 Factors Affecting the Flow Coefficient
9.2 Determination of the Flow Coefficient
9.2.1 Direct Method.
9.2.2 Indirect Method.
9.3 Flow Coefficient Uncertainty
10 FLOW RATE MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY
10.1 Definition of Uncertainty
10.1.1
10.1.2
16 10.2 Computation of Flow Uncertainty
10.2.1
17 A TYPICAL CROSS SECTIONS OF MULTIPORT AVERAGING PITOT PRIMARY ELEMENTS
18 B MULTIPORT AVERAGING PITOT PRIMARY ELEMENT FLOW THEORY
B-1 FLOW EQUATION
B-2 EXPANSIBILITY EXPANSION FACTOR
19 B-3 REFERENCE PRESSURE MEASUREMENT
B-4 STAGNATION PRESSURE MEASUREMENT
B-5 AVERAGING AND FLOW PROFILE EFFECTS
ASME MFC 12M 2006 R2014
$98.04