ASME PTC 53 2022

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ASME PTC 53-2022 Mechanical and Thermal Energy Storage Systems

Published By	Publication Date	Number of Pages
ASME	2022	85

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Description

The object of this Code is to establish uniform test methods and procedures for conducting performance tests of mechanical or thermal energy storage systems (ESSs). An ESS is a system that consumes energy to increase the internal energy of the storage media and releases that stored energy to produce useful power or heat. The standard test procedures for ESSs established by this Code provide the highest level of accuracy consistent with current engineering practice.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages	PDF Title
4	CONTENTS
7	NOTICE
8	FOREWORD
9	ASME PTC COMMITTEE ROSTER
10	CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE PTC COMMITTEE
12	Section 1 Object and Scope 1-1 OBJECT 1-2 SCOPE 1-2.1 Types of Systems to Which This Code May Apply
13	1-2.2 Types of Systems to Which This Code Does Not Apply 1-3 UNCERTAINTY 1-4 REFERENCES
14	Section 2 Definitions and Descriptions of Terms 2-1 DEFINITIONS
15	2-2 SYMBOLS AND SUBSCRIPTS
16	Tables Table 2-2-1 Symbols and Abbreviations Used in ASME PTC 53
17	Table 2-2-2 Subscripts Used in ASME PTC 53
18	Section 3 Guiding Principles 3-1 INTRODUCTION 3-1.1 Test Goals 3-1.2 General Precaution 3-1.3 Agreements and Compliance With Code Requirements 3-1.4 Acceptance Tests
19	3-1.5 Test Boundary 3-1.6 Required Measurements
20	3-1.7 Criteria for Selection of Measurement Locations 3-1.8 Specific Required Measurements Figures Figure 3-1.5-1 Generic Test Boundary
21	3-1.9 Application of Corrections 3-1.10 Design, Construction, and Start-Up Considerations
22	3-2 TEST PLAN 3-2.1 Schedule of Test Activities 3-2.2 Test Team 3-2.3 Test Procedures
23	3-3 TEST PREPARATIONS 3-3.1 Preparation
24	3-3.2 Test Apparatus 3-3.3 Location and Identification of Instruments 3-3.4 Frequency and Timing of Observations 3-3.5 Test Conditions 3-4 CONDUCT OF TEST 3-4.1 Adjustments
25	3-4.2 Data Collection 3-4.3 Operating Philosophy 3-4.4 Permissible Deviations 3-4.5 Preliminary Testing 3-4.6 Inconsistent Measurements 3-4.7 Starting and Stopping Tests and Test Runs
26	3-4.8 Methods of Operation Before and During Tests 3-4.9 Operating Mode 3-4.10 Equipment Operation 3-4.11 Proximity to Design Conditions 3-4.12 Duration of Runs, Number of Test Runs, and Number of Readings
27	Figure 3-4.12.3-1 Three Posttest Cases
28	3-4.13 Constancy of Test Conditions 3-5 CALCULATION AND REPORTING OF RESULTS 3-5.1 Causes for Rejection of Readings 3-5.2 Uncertainty 3-5.3 Data Distribution and Test Report
29	Section 4 Instruments and Methods of Measurement 4-1 INTRODUCTION 4-2 INSTRUMENT ACCURACY 4-3 INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION 4-3.1 Laboratory and Field Calibration
30	4-3.2 Quality Assurance Program 4-4 INSTRUMENT VERIFICATION 4-4.1 Calibration Drift
31	4-4.2 Loop Calibration 4-5 REFERENCE STANDARDS 4-6 ENERGY AND POWER MEASUREMENT 4-6.1 Consistent Gaseous or Liquid Fuel Heat Energy Measurement
32	4-6.2 Thermal Fluid Energy Measurement 4-6.3 Electrical Energy and Power Measurement
34	4-7 PRESSURE MEASUREMENT 4-7.1 Introduction 4-7.2 Required Uncertainty
35	4-7.3 Recommended Pressure Measurement Devices
36	4-7.4 Absolute Pressure Measurements
37	4-7.5 Gage Pressure Measurements 4-7.6 Differential Pressure Measurements
38	4-8 FLOW MEASUREMENT 4-8.1 Introduction
39	Figure 4-7.6.2-1 Five-Way Manifold Table 4-8.1-1 Recommended Flowmeters for Various Fluids
40	4-8.2 Required Uncertainty 4-8.3 Flow Measurement Devices
43	4-9 TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT 4-9.1 Introduction 4-9.2 Required Uncertainty 4-9.3 Recommended Temperature Measurement Devices
45	4-9.4 Calibration of Primary Parameter Temperature Measurement Devices 4-9.5 Temperature Scale 4-10 DATA COLLECTION AND HANDLING 4-10.1 Data Acquisition System 4-10.2 Data Management
46	4-10.3 Data Acquisition System Selection
47	Section 5 Computation of Results 5-1 INTRODUCTION 5-2 TEST METHODS
48	5-3 STATE OF CHARGE 5-3.1 Internal Energy Storage
49	5-3.2 Kinetic Energy Storage 5-3.3 Potential Energy Storage 5-4 TEST OBJECTIVES 5-4.1 Interval Tests 5-4.2 Cycle Tests
50	Figure 5-4.1-1 Extrapolation of Energy Flow From Storage to Determine Corrected Discharge Duration for Linear ESSs
51	5-5 EQUATIONS FOR INTERVAL TESTS 5-5.1 Discharge Interval Figure 5-4.2-1 Idealized Cycle Test Beginning and Ending at the Same State of Charge
52	5-5.2 Charge Interval 5-5.3 Standby Interval
53	5-5.4 Roundtrip Primary Energy Rate and Efficiency 5-6 SECONDARY ENERGY 5-7 CORRECTION FACTORS
54	5-7.1 Correction Factors for Discharging 5-7.2 Correction Factors for Charging 5-7.3 Correction Factors for Standby 5-7.4 Use of Performance Model 5-7.5 Use of ϕ1, ε1, κ1, and λ1 Correction Factors 5-8 EQUATIONS FOR CYCLE TESTS
56	Table 5-7.1-1 Correction Factors for Discharge Performance
57	Table 5-7.2-1 Correction Factors for Charge Performance Table 5-7.3-1 Correction Factors for Standby Performance
58	Section 6 Report of Results 6-1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 6-2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6-3 INTRODUCTION
59	6-4 CONTROL BOUNDARY 6-5 CALCULATIONS AND RESULTS 6-6 INSTRUMENTATION 6-7 RESULTS DISCUSSION
60	6-8 CONCLUSIONS 6-9 APPENDICES
61	Section 7 Test Uncertainty 7-1 INTRODUCTION 7-2 PRETEST UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS 7-3 POSTTEST UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS 7-4 INPUTS FOR AN UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS
62	NONMANDATORY APPENDIX A SAMPLE CALCULATIONS FOR A COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT ESS A-1 GENERAL A-2 TEST OBJECTIVES A-3 PLANT DESCRIPTION A-3.1 Equipment
63	Figure A-3-1 System Boundary for Energy Storage Combined Cycle Power Plant, With Boundaries for Discharge Test and Charge Test
64	A-3.2 Operation
65	Table A-4.1-1 Plant Ratings A-4 DISCHARGE INTERVAL TEST A-4.1 Discharge Interval Test Objectives A-4.2 Discharge Interval Test Boundary A-4.3 Discharge Rating and Test Conditions A-4.4 Discharge Correction Factors
66	Table A-4.3-1 Rating and Test Conditions
67	A-4.5 Plant-Specific Correction Factors
68	Figure A-4.5.1-1 Ambient Temperature Multiplicative Correction Factors Table A-4.5.1-1 Predicted Performance at Different Ambient Temperatures Table A-4.5.1-2 Coefficients for Ambient Temperature Correction Factors
69	Figure A-4.5.2-1 Ambient Pressure Multiplicative Correction Factors Table A-4.5.2-1 Predicted Performance at Different Ambient Pressures Table A-4.5.2-2 Curve Fit Coefficients for Ambient Pressure Correction Factors
70	Figure A-4.5.3-1 Ambient Relative Humidity Multiplicative Correction Factors Table A-4.5.3-1 Predicted Performance at Different Ambient Relative Humidities Table A-4.5.3-2 Curve Fit Coefficients for Ambient Relative Humidity Correction Factors
71	Figure A-4-5.4-1 Blowdown Flow Rate Correction Factors Table A-4.5.4-1 Predicted Performance at Different Blowdown Flow Rates Table A-4.5.4-2 Curve Fit Coefficients for Blowdown Flow Rate Correction Factors
72	Figure A-4.5.5-1 Salt Temperature Correction Factors Table A-4.5.5-1 Predicted Performance at Different Salt Temperatures Table A-4.5.5-2 Coefficients for Multiplicative Correction Curve Fit for Salt Flow Rate
73	Table A-4.6-1 Calculated Corrections Based on Measured Values Table A-5.1-1 Rating and Test Conditions A-4.6 Discharge Test Corrected Measurements A-5 CHARGE INTERVAL TEST A-5.1 Charge Test Objectives A-5.2 Charge Test Boundary
74	Table A-5.3-1 Charge Rating and Test Conditions A-5.3 Charge Rating and Test Conditions A-5.4 Charge Correction Factors A-6 STANDBY
75	Table A-7.1-1 Summary Performance Comparison A-7 DISCUSSION A-7.1 Discharge Performance A-7.2 Charge Performance A-7.3 Primary Energy Rate
76	NONMANDATORY APPENDIX B REPRESENTATIVE ESS TEST BOUNDARIES B-1 INTRODUCTION B-2 PUMPED STORAGE HYDRO ESS B-3 COMPRESSED AIR ESS B-4 ENERGY STORAGE COMBINED CYCLE ESS B-5 FLOW BATTERY ESS
77	Figure B-2-1 Pumped Storage Hydro ESS Test Boundary
78	Figure B-3-1 Compressed Air ESS Test Boundary
79	Figure B-4-1 Energy Storage Combined Cycle ESS Test Boundary
80	Figure B-5-1 Flow Battery ESS Test Boundary