ASME PTC 6 2004 R2014
$98.04
ASME PTC 6 Steam Turbines – Reaffirmed: 2014
| Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
| ASME | 2004 | 116 |
ASME.org Calendar | Membership All Topics Network About Us Shop ASME Sign In or Create Account (0) Site standards Steam Turbines Steam Turbines PTC 6 – 2004 Share ASME Share on linkedin Share on facebook Share on twitter Share on email More Sharing Services Share on print Topics Performance Test Codes Format Member Price List Price Availability Order No. Qty Digital Book 35.00 35.00 Immediately C0280Q 1 Add to cart Print-Book 35.00 35.00 Ships in 3-5 Days C02804 Add to cart Important information regarding ASME PDFs Description This Code provides procedures for the accurate testing of steam turbines. It is recommended for use in conducting acceptance test of steam turbines and any other situation in which performance levels must be determined with minimum uncertainty. It may be used for testing of steam turbines operating either with a significant amount of superheat in the initial steam (typically fossil-fueled units) or predominantly within the moisture region (typically nuclear- fueled units). This Code contains rules and procedures for the conduct and reporting of steam turbine testing, including mandatory requirements for pretest arrangements, instruments to be employed, their application and methods of measurement, testing techniques, and methods of calculation of test results. The performance parameters which may be determined from a Code test include: (a) heat rate, (b) generator output, (c) steam flow, (d) steam rate, (e) feedwater flow. It also contains procedures and techniques required to determine enthalpy values within the moisture region and modifications necessary to permit testing within the restrictions of radiological safety requirements in nuclear plants.
PDF Catalog
| PDF Pages | PDF Title |
|---|---|
| 5 | CONTENTS |
| 7 | Figures |
| 8 | Tables |
| 9 | NOTICE |
| 10 | FOREWORD |
| 12 | COMMITTEE ROSTER |
| 14 | CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE PTC 6 COMMITTEE |
| 15 | Section 1 Object and Scope 1- 1 OBJECT 1- 2 SCOPE 1- 3 FULL- SCALE AND ALTERNATIVE TESTS |
| 16 | 1- 4 CONFORMANCE TO CODE 1- 5 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND REFERENCES |
| 17 | Section 2 Definitions and Description of Terms 2- 1 SYMBOLS 2- 2 ABBREVIATIONS |
| 18 | 2- 3 SUBSCRIPTS |
| 19 | 2-1 Temperature-Entropy Diagrams |
| 20 | 2- 4 DEFINITIONS 2- 5 TABLE FOR CONVERSION TO SI UNITS |
| 21 | Section 3 Guiding Principles 3- 1 PLANNING FOR TEST 3- 2 ITEMS ON WHICH AGREEMENT SHALL BE REACHED |
| 22 | 3- 3 TIMING OF ACCEPTANCE TEST |
| 23 | 3- 4 GENERAL TEST REQUIREMENTS |
| 24 | 3- 5 ISOLATION OF THE CYCLE |
| 25 | 3- 6 LOCATION OF TURBINE VALVE POINTS |
| 26 | 3- 7 NUMBER OF TEST RUNS 3- 8 TESTING CONDITIONS |
| 27 | 3-1 Permissible Deviation of Variables |
| 28 | 3- 9 FREQUENCY OF OBSERVATIONS AND DURATION OF TEST RUNS |
| 29 | 3- 10 CALIBRATION OF INSTRUMENTS 3-2 Definitions and Notes to Fig. 3-1 |
| 30 | 3-1 Required Number of Readings (NR) Corresponding to 0.05% Effect on the Test Results Due to Scatter |
| 31 | 3- 11 STEAM PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS 3- 12 CORRECTIONS 3- 13 METHODS OF COMPARING TEST RESULTS |
| 32 | 3-2 Corrected First Stage Inlet (Bowl) Pressure vs. Corrected Throttle Flow for Use in Determining Predicted VWO Throttle Flow |
| 33 | 3- 14 TOLERANCES 3-3 Corrected Throttle Flow vs. Corrected Test Load for Use in Determining Predicted VWO Load |
| 34 | Section 4 Instruments and Methods of Measurement 4- 1 GENERAL |
| 35 | 4- 2 MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL OUTPUT |
| 36 | 4- 3 MEASUREMENT OF FEEDWATER PUMP POWER |
| 37 | 4-1 Typical Instrumentation for Measurement of Feedwater Pump Power |
| 38 | 4- 4 MEASUREMENT OF ELECTRICAL POWER |
| 39 | 4-2(a) Wye Generator–3-Phase, 3-Wire 4-2(b) Delta Generator–3-Phase, 3-Wire 4-2(c) Wye Generator–3-Phase, 4-Wire |
| 40 | 4-2(d) Typical Connections for Measuring Electric Power Output by the Three-Wattmeter Method |
| 41 | 4- 5 A- C GENERATOR TEST INSTRUMENTS |
| 42 | 4- 6 D- C GENERATOR TEST INSTRUMENTS 4-2(e) Direct Current Series Generator |
| 43 | 4- 7 CALIBRATION OF ELECTRICAL INSTRUMENTS 4- 8 PRIMARY FLOW MEASUREMENT 4-2(f) Direct Current Shunt Generator 4-2(g) Direct Current Short-Shunt Compound Generator |
| 44 | 4-3(a) Primary Flow Section With Plate-Type Flow Straightener (Recommended) 4-1 Hole Coordinates for Perforated or Tubed Plate |
| 45 | 4-3(b) Primary Flow Section With Tube-Type Flow Straightener 4-4 Throat-Tap Flow Nozzle |
| 46 | 4-5 Perforated or Tubed Plate Flow Straightener With Nonuniform Hole Distribution |
| 47 | 4-6 Throat-Tap Nozzle Required Surface Finish to Produce a Hydraulically Smooth Surface |
| 48 | 4-7(a) Throat-Tap Nozzle With Optional Diffusing Cone 4-7(b) Boring in Flow Section Upstream of Nozzle |
| 49 | 4-8 Primary Flow Section for Welded Assembly |
| 50 | 4-9 Inspection Port Assembly |
| 51 | 4-10 Reference Curve for Nozzle Calibration 4-2 Reference Nozzle Coefficients of Discharge |
| 52 | 4- 9 INSTALLATION OF FLOW SECTION |
| 53 | 4-11(a) Location and Type of Test Instrumentation (High-Pressure Feedwater Heater Supplied With Superheated Extraction Steam) |
| 54 | 4-11(b) Location and Type of Test Instrumentation (Heater Drains Cascading to Condenser; Tracer Technique for Flow Measurement) |
| 55 | 4-11(c) Location and Type of Test Instrumentation (Heater Drains Pumped Forward; Tracer Technique for Flow Measurement) |
| 56 | 4-11(d) Location and Type of Test Instrumentation for Alternative Test Procedure-Fossil |
| 57 | 4-11(e) Location and Type of Test Instrumentation for Alternative Test Procedure—Nuclear |
| 58 | 4-12 Water Leg Correction for Flow Measurement 4-13 Flow Element Tap Locations for Horizontal Pipes |
| 59 | 4- 10 FLOW CHARACTERISTICS 4- 11 OTHER FLOW- MEASURING DEVICES 4- 12 MEASUREMENT OF STEAM FLOW 4- 13 MEASUREMENT OF WATER FLOW USING TANKS |
| 60 | 4- 14 DIFFERENTIAL- PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS 4-14(a) Connection Between Calibrated Flow Section and Transducer |
| 61 | 4-14(b) Connection Between Calibrated Flow Section and Manometer |
| 62 | 4- 15 ENTHALPY- DROP METHOD FOR STEAM- FLOW DETERMINATION 4-15 Connection Between Flow Section and Transducer in Area of High Radioactivity |
| 63 | 4- 16 ADDITIONAL FLOW MEASUREMENTS 4-16 Loop-Seal Piping Arrangement for Moisture Separator Drain Flow Measurements |
| 64 | 4-17 Effect of HP-IP Leakage on Measured IP Efficiency |
| 65 | 4- 17 MEASUREMENT OF PRESSURE |
| 66 | 4-18 Connection Between Pressure Source and Transducer |
| 68 | 4-19 Connection Between Pressure Source and Manometer Air-Filled Connection |
| 69 | 4-20 Connection Between Pressure Source and Transducer/Water-Filled Connection |
| 70 | 4-21 Basket Tip |
| 71 | 4- 18 MEASUREMENT OF TEMPERATURE 4-22 Guide Plate |
| 73 | 4- 19 METHODS OF DETERMINING STEAM QUALITY |
| 75 | 4-23 Throttle Steam Quality Calculations for Pressurized Water Reactor |
| 76 | 4-24 Throttle Steam Quality Calculations for Boiling Water Reactor |
| 77 | 4-25 Typical Installation of Injection and Sampling Points 4-26 Oxygen Content of Sample |
| 78 | 4- 20 MEASUREMENT OF SPEED 4- 21 MEASUREMENT OF TIME 4- 22 MEASUREMENT OF WATER LEVELS |
| 79 | Section 5 Computation of Results 5- 3 TEST DATA REDUCTION 5- 1 DEVIATIONS FROM SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS 5- 2 TEST RESULTS |
| 80 | 5- 4 THROTTLE- STEAM FLOW 5- 5 CAPABILITY 5- 6 STEAM RATE 5- 7 HEAT RATE |
| 81 | 5- 8 CORRECTION OF THE TEST RESULTS TO SPECIFIED CONDITIONS 5- 9 CALCULATION OF TURBINE EXHAUST STEAM ENTHALPY |
| 83 | 5-1 Typical Saturated Steam Turbine Expansion Line |
| 84 | 5- 10 TURBINE EFFICIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS 5-2 Components of Effectiveness |
| 85 | 5- 11 CALCULATION OF GROUP 1 CORRECTIONS 5- 12 CALCULATION OF GROUP 2 CORRECTIONS |
| 86 | 5- 13 AVERAGE PERFORMANCE |
| 87 | Section 6 Report of Tests 6- 1 TURBINE GENERATOR ACCEPTANCE TEST REPORTS |
| 88 | Section 7 Required Number of Readings 7- 1 INTRODUCTION 7- 2 ILLUSTRATIONS 7- 3 EFFECT OF FLOW NOZZLE DIFFERENTIALS |
| 89 | 7- 4 EFFECT OF THROTTLE STEAM TEMPERATURE |
| 90 | 7- 5 COMBINING READINGS FROM MORE THAN ONE SENSOR OR INSTRUMENT 7- 6 ESTIMATED EFFECT OF ALL READINGS FOR THE ENTIRE TEST PERIOD 7- 7 DEVELOPMENT OF FIG. 3- 1 7- 8 STANDARD DEVIATION 7- 9 DISCUSSION ON FIG. 7- 1 7- 10 STANDARD DEVIATION OF THE AVERAGES 7- 11 UNCERTAINTY LIMIT |
| 91 | 7-1 Standard Deviation Range vs. Sample Size 7-2 Slope of Superheated Steam Enthalpy at Constant Temperature |
| 92 | 7-3 Slope of Superheated Steam Enthalpy at Constant Pressure 7-4 Slope of Saturated Liquid Enthalpy (Temperature) |
| 93 | 7-5 Slope of Saturated Liquid Enthalpy (Pressure) 7-6 Typical Throttle Pressure Correction Curve 7-7 Typical Throttle Temperature Correction Curve |
| 94 | 7- 12 FORMULA FOR FOR NR = Na LINE IN FIG. 3-1 7-8 Typical Exhaust Pressure Correction Curve |
| 95 | 7- 13 DEVELOPMENT OF Na LINES IN FIG. 3-1 |
| 96 | Section 8 Group 1 Corrections for the Alternative Procedure 8- 1 CORRECTIONS TO SPECIFIED CONDITIONS 8- 2 CYCLE PARAMETERS 8- 3 CORRECTION FACTOR CURVES 8- 4 SAMPLE GROUP 1 CORRECTION CURVES FOR FOSSIL UNITS |
| 97 | 8-1 Typical 320 MW Single-Stage Reheat Regenerative Cycle |
| 98 | 8-2 Final Feedwater Temperature Correction 8-3 Auxiliary Extraction Correction (Extraction Downstream of Reheater) |
| 99 | 8-4 Correction for Auxiliary Extraction From Cold Reheat 8-5 Corrections for Main Steam and Reheat Steam Desuperheating Flow |
| 100 | 8- 5 SAMPLE GROUP 1 CORRECTION CURVES FOR NUCLEAR UNITS 8-6 Condensate Subcooling Correction 8-7 Condenser Make-up Correction |
| 101 | 8-1 Equations for Use in Curves for Group 1 Corrections |
| 102 | 8-8 Typical Light-Water Moderated Nuclear Cycle |
| 103 | 8-9 Final Feedwater Temperature Correction for Nuclear Cycles 8-10 Auxiliary Turbine Extraction Correction for Nuclear Cycles |
| 104 | 8-11 Condensate Subcooling Correction for Nuclear Cycles 8-12 Condensate Make-up Correction for Nuclear Cycles |
| 105 | Section 9 Rationale for Heat Rate Testing Uncertainty 9- 1 OBJECT 9- 2 SCOPE 9- 3 HEAT RATE TEST 9- 4 MEASUREMENT ERRORS 9- 5 VARIATIONS 9- 6 UNCERTAINTY VALUES 9- 7 TYPICAL TEST UNCERTAINTY CALCULATIONS |
| 106 | 9-1 Example of a Full-Scale Test Uncertainty Calculation Fossil Condensate Primary Flow Measurement |
| 107 | 9-2 Example of an Alternative Test Uncertainty Calculation Fossil Feedwater Primary Flow Measurement 9-3 Example of a Full-Scale Test Uncertainty Calculation Nuclear Condensate Primary Flow Measurement |
| 108 | 9-4 Example of an Alternative Test Uncertainty Calculation Nuclear Feedwater Primary Flow Measurement |
| 109 | NONMANDATORY APPENDIX A REFERENCES |
| 110 | INDEX |
