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ASTM-D2983 2009

$44.96

D2983-09 Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Lubricants Measured by Brookfield Viscometer

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASTM 2009 14
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ASTM D2983-09

Historical Standard: Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Lubricants Measured by Brookfield Viscometer

ASTM D2983

Scope

1.1 This test method covers the use of Brookfield viscometers of appropriate torque for the determination of the low-shear-rate viscosity of lubricants. The test is applied over the viscosity range of 500 to 900 000 mPa·s within a low temperature range appropriate to the capacity of the viscometer head.

1.2 The range of viscosity used to generate the precision data for this test method was from 1000 to 900 000 mPa·s. Appendix X4 lists another interlaboratory study that specifically targeted hydraulic fluid ranging from 500 to 1700 mPa·s.

1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3.1 The test method uses the SI unit, milliPascal-second (mPa·s), as the unit of viscosity. (1 cP = 1 mPa·s).

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Keywords

Brookfield viscometer; Gear oils (GO); Low-temperature testing–petroleum products/applications; Lubricating oils; Temperature tests–petroleum products; Viscosity–petroleum products

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 75.100 (Lubricants, industrial oils and related products)

DOI: 10.1520/D2983-09

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 Scope
Referenced Documents
Terminology
Summary of Test Method
Significance and Use
2 Apparatus
FIG. 1
FIG. 2
3 FIG. 3
FIG. 4
4 Use of Reference Fluids
Procedures for Different Cooling Approaches
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
7 Selection of r/min
8 Calculation
Report
Precision and Bias
9 A1. USE OF THE BROOKFIELD VISCOSITY VERSUS TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIP INTERPOLATION OF DATA
A1.1
A1.2
A1.3
A2. TYPICAL SAMPLE COOLING RATES IN BROOKFIELD AIR CABINETS
A2.1
A2.2
A2.3
A2.4
A3. CALIBRATION OF SPINDLES WITH A NEWTONIAN REFERENCE FLUID
A3.1
A3.2
10 A3.3 Choice and Use of Reference Fluid for Calibration
A3.4
A3.5 Calibration Technique
A3.6 Calculation and Use of Calibration Factor
TABLE A3.1
11 A3.7
A4. ESTIMATION OF APPARENT RUN TEMPERATURE FROM OBSERVED BROOKFIELD VISCOSITY OF A NEWTONIAN REFERENCE FLUID
A4.1
A4.2 Known Calculation Constants
A4.3 Calculations
FIG. A3.1
12 A4.4 Example
A4.5 Interpretation
X1. LOW-TEMPERATURE, LOW-SHEAR-RATE BEHAVIOR OF NON-NEWTONIAN AND NEWTONIAN FLUIDS IN BROOKFIELD VISCOMETRY
X1.1
X1.2
X1.3
X1.4
X1.5
X1.6
X1.7
13 X2. TYPICAL REFERENCE FLUID VISCOSITIES
X2.1
X3. SHEAR STRESS AND SHEAR RATE FORMULAS FOR BROOKFIELD LV VISCOMETERS WITH LV-4 SPINDLES
X3.1
X3.2
X4. DETERMINATION OF THE VISCOSITY OF HYDRAULIC OILS
X4.1
X4.2
FIG. X1.1
14 X4.3 Precision
ASTM-D2983 2009
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