AWS D1.1 D1.1M 2020
$295.00
AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2020 Structural Welding Code-Steel
| Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
| AWS | 2020 | 664 |
This standard specifies essential properties of materials used for resistance welding electrodes and related components, the common applications of these materials, and methods of conformance verification.
PDF Catalog
| PDF Pages | PDF Title |
|---|---|
| 1 | AWS_Cover_Colour |
| 2 | Title page |
| 3 | Copyright page |
| 4 | Statement on the Use of American Welding Society Standards |
| 6 | Personnel |
| 14 | Foreword |
| 18 | Table of Contents |
| 23 | List of Tables |
| 25 | List of Figures |
| 30 | 1. General Requirements 1.1 Scope 1.2 Standard Units of Measurement |
| 31 | 1.3 Safety Precautions 1.4 Limitations 1.5 Responsibilities |
| 32 | 1.6 Approval 1.7 Mandatory and Nonmandatory Provisions 1.8 Welding Symbols |
| 33 | 2. Normative References |
| 36 | 3. Terms and Definitions |
| 46 | 4. Design of Welded Connections 4.1 Scope 4.2 General 4.3 Contract Plans and Specifications |
| 47 | 4.4 Effective Areas |
| 50 | 4.5 General 4.6 Stresses |
| 52 | 4.7 Joint Configuration and Details 4.8 Joint Configuration and Details—Groove Welds |
| 53 | 4.9 Joint Configuration and Details—Fillet Welded Joints |
| 54 | 4.10 Joint Configuration and Details—Plug and Slot Welds 4.11 Filler Plates 4.12 Built-Up Members |
| 55 | 4.13 General 4.14 Limitations 4.15 Calculation of Stresses 4.16 Allowable Stresses and Stress Ranges |
| 57 | 4.17 Detailing, Fabrication, and Erection |
| 58 | 4.18 Prohibited Joints and Welds |
| 59 | 4.19 Inspection |
| 91 | 5. Prequalification of WPSs 5.1 Scope 5.2 General WPS Requirements |
| 92 | 5.3 Base Metal 5.4 Weld Joints |
| 94 | 5.5 Welding Processes 5.6 Filler Metal and Shielding Gas |
| 95 | 5.7 Preheat and Interpass Temperature Requirements |
| 96 | 5.8 WPS Requirements 5.9 Postweld Heat Treatment |
| 153 | 6. Qualification 6.1 Scope 6.2 General |
| 154 | 6.3 Common Requirements for WPS and Welding Personnel Performance Qualification 6.4 Production Welding Positions Qualified 6.5 Type of Qualification Tests |
| 155 | 6.6 Weld Types for WPS Qualification 6.7 Preparation of WPS 6.8 Essential Variables |
| 156 | 6.9 WPS Requirements for Production Welding Using Existing Non-Waveform or Waveform WPSs |
| 157 | 6.10 Methods of Testing and Acceptance Criteria for WPS Qualification |
| 159 | 6.11 CJP Groove Welds 6.12 PJP Groove Welds |
| 160 | 6.13 Fillet Welds 6.14 Plug and Slot Welds |
| 161 | 6.15 Welding Processes Requiring Qualification 6.16 General |
| 162 | 6.17 Type of Qualification Tests Required 6.18 Weld Types for Welder and Welding Operator Performance Qualification 6.19 Preparation of Performance Qualification Forms 6.20 Essential Variables |
| 163 | 6.21 CJP Groove Welds for Nontubular Connections 6.22 Extent of Qualification 6.23 Methods of Testing and Acceptance Criteria for Welder and Welding Operator Qualification |
| 164 | 6.24 Method of Testing and Acceptance Criteria for Tack Welder Qualification 6.25 Retest |
| 165 | 6.26 General: CVN Testing |
| 166 | 6.27 CVN Tests |
| 167 | 6.28 Combining FCAW-S with Other Welding Processes in a Single Joint 6.29 Reporting |
| 217 | 7. Fabrication 7.1 Scope 7.2 Base Metal 7.3 Welding Consumables and Electrode Requirements |
| 219 | 7.4 ESW and EGW Processes |
| 220 | 7.5 WPS Variables 7.6 Preheat and Interpass Temperatures 7.7 Heat Input Control for Quenched and Tempered Steels 7.8 Stress-Relief Heat Treatment |
| 221 | 7.9 Backing |
| 222 | 7.10 Welding and Cutting Equipment 7.11 Welding Environment 7.12 Conformance with Design 7.13 Minimum Fillet Weld Sizes 7.14 Preparation of Base Metal |
| 224 | 7.15 Reentrant Corners |
| 225 | 7.16 Weld Access Holes, Beam Copes, and Connection Material 7.17 Tack Welds and Construction Aid Welds |
| 226 | 7.18 Camber in Built-Up Members 7.19 Splices 7.20 Control of Distortion and Shrinkage |
| 227 | 7.21 Tolerance of Joint Dimensions |
| 228 | 7.22 Dimensional Tolerance of Welded Structural Members |
| 230 | 7.23 Weld Profiles |
| 231 | 7.24 Technique for Plug and Slot Welds 7.25 Repairs |
| 232 | 7.26 Peening |
| 233 | 7.27 Caulking 7.28 Arc Strikes 7.29 Weld Cleaning 7.30 Weld Tabs (See 7.2.2) |
| 245 | 8. Inspection 8.1 Scope |
| 247 | 8.2 Inspection of Materials and Equipment 8.3 Inspection of WPSs 8.4 Inspection of Welder, Welding Operator, and Tack Welder Qualifications 8.5 Inspection of Work and Records |
| 248 | 8.6 Obligations of the Contractor 8.7 Scope 8.8 Engineer’s Approval for Alternate Acceptance Criteria 8.9 Visual Inspection 8.10 Penetrant Testing (PT) and Magnetic Particle Testing (MT) |
| 249 | 8.11 Nondestructive Testing (NDT) 8.12 Radiographic Testing (RT) |
| 250 | 8.13 Ultrasonic Testing (UT) |
| 251 | 8.14 Procedures |
| 252 | 8.15 Extent of Testing 8.16 RT of Groove Welds in Butt Joints |
| 253 | 8.17 RT Procedures |
| 255 | 8.18 Examination, Report, and Disposition of Radiographs |
| 256 | 8.19 General 8.20 Qualification Requirements |
| 257 | 8.21 UT Equipment 8.22 Reference Standards |
| 258 | 8.23 Equipment Qualification 8.24 Calibration for Testing |
| 259 | 8.25 Testing Procedures |
| 260 | 8.26 Preparation and Disposition of Reports |
| 261 | 8.27 Calibration of the UT Unit with IIW Type or Other Approved Reference Blocks (Annex G) |
| 262 | 8.28 Equipment Qualification Procedures |
| 264 | 8.29 Discontinuity Size Evaluation Procedures 8.30 Scanning Patterns (See Figure 8.15) |
| 265 | 8.31 Examples of dB Accuracy Certification 8.32 General Requirements 8.33 Radiation Imaging Systems |
| 266 | 8.34 Advanced Ultrasonic Systems 8.35 Additional Requirements |
| 299 | 9. Stud Welding 9.1 Scope 9.2 General Requirements |
| 300 | 9.3 Mechanical Requirements 9.4 Workmanship/Fabrication |
| 301 | 9.5 Technique |
| 302 | 9.6 Stud Application Qualification Requirements |
| 303 | 9.7 Production Control 9.8 Fabrication and Verification Inspection Requirements |
| 304 | 9.9 Manufacturers’ Stud Base Qualification Requirements |
| 312 | 10. Tubular Structures 10.1 Scope 10.2 Design Criteria |
| 314 | 10.3 Identification and Parts of Tubular Connections 10.4 Symbols 10.5 Weld Design |
| 315 | 10.6 Thickness Transition |
| 316 | 10.7 Material Limitations 10.8 Fillet Weld Requirements 10.9 PJP Requirements |
| 317 | 10.10 CJP Groove Weld Requirements 10.11 Common Requirements for WPS and Welding Personnel Performance Qualification 10.12 Production Welding Positions Qualified |
| 318 | 10.13 Type of Qualification Tests, Methods of Testing, and Acceptance Criteria for WPS Qualification 10.14 CJP Groove Welds for Tubular Connections |
| 319 | 10.15 PJP and Fillet Welds Tubular T-, Y-, or K-Connections and Butt Joints 10.16 Production Welding Positions, Thicknesses, and Diameters Qualified |
| 320 | 10.17 Weld Types for Welder and Welding Operator Performance Qualification 10.18 CJP Groove Welds for Tubular Connections 10.19 PJP Groove Welds for Tubular Connections 10.20 Fillet Welds for Tubular Connections |
| 321 | 10.21 Methods of Testing and Acceptance Criteria for Welder and Welding Operator Qualification 10.22 Backing |
| 322 | 10.23 Tolerance of Joint Dimensions 10.24 Visual Inspection 10.25 NDT 10.26 UT |
| 323 | 10.27 RT Procedures 10.28 Supplementary RT Requirements for Tubular Connections 10.29 UT of Tubular T-, Y-, and K-Connections |
| 376 | 11. Strengthening and Repair of Existing Structures 11.1 Scope 11.2 General 11.3 Base Metal 11.4 Design for Strengthening and Repair |
| 377 | 11.5 Fatigue Life Enhancement 11.6 Workmanship and Technique 11.7 Quality |
| 378 | Annexes |
| 380 | Annex A (Normative)Effective Throats of Fillet Welds in Skewed T-Joints |
| 382 | Annex B (Normative)Guideline on Alternative Methods for Determining Preheat |
| 394 | Annex D (Normative)Temperature-Moisture Content Charts |
| 398 | Annex E (Normative)Flatness of Girder Webs—Statically Loaded Structures |
| 402 | Annex F (Normative)Flatness of Girder Webs—Cyclically Loaded Structures |
| 408 | Annex G (Normative) Qualification and Calibration of UT Units with Other Approved Reference Blocks |
| 412 | Annex H (Normative) Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing (PAUT) |
| 428 | Annex I (Normative) Symbols for Tubular Connection Weld Design |
| 432 | Annex J (Informative) Sample Welding Forms |
| 454 | Annex K (Informative) Contents of Prequalified WPS |
| 456 | Annex L (Informative) Filler Metal Strength Properties |
| 468 | Annex M (Informative) AWS A5.36 Filler Metal Classifications and Properties |
| 484 | Annex N (Informative) Guide for Specification Writers |
| 486 | Annex O (Informative) UT Examination of Welds by Alternative Techniques |
| 504 | Annex P (Informative) UT Equipment Qualification and Inspection Forms |
| 514 | Annex Q (Informative) Local Dihedral Angle |
| 520 | Annex R (Informative) Preliminary Design Circular Tube Connections |
| 526 | Annex S (Informative) List of Reference Documents |
| 528 | Annex T (Informative) Guidelines for the Preparation of Technical Inquiries for the Structural Welding Committee |
| 530 | Commentary on Structural Welding Code—Steel |
| 648 | List of AWS Documents on Structural Welding |
| 650 | Index |
| 664 | AWS_Back Cover_Colour |
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