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BICSI 007 2024

BICSI 007 2024

$62.29

ANSI/BICSI 007-2024, Information Communication Technology Design and Implementation Practices for Intelligent Buildings and Premises

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BICSI 2024
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ANSI/BICSI 007-2024 continues to be the seminal standard for the design and implementation of ICT infrastructure necessary for all network enabled building systems, from traditional, smart, IoT, emerging and everything in between. The 2024 edition is updated with guidance for both single-pair Ethernet and power over digital line (PoDL) and includes initial information regarding fault-managed power. Section 10 for AV systems also doubled in size, with a focus on audio and video conferencing. Other revisions include guidance for extended cabling ranges to devices, as well as device mounting and enclosures wireless systems or protocols which may need to be supported. ANSI/BICSI 007 continues to be the resource for ICT connectivity, covering, but not limited to the following types of systems: Building automation systems (BAS) Building management systems (BMS) Energy management systems (EMS) Low voltage / PoE Lighting Electronic security systems (ESS) Video surveillance Access control Intrusion detection Class N fire alarm Emergency communication telephones Intercom, paging, and mass notification Sound masking Digital signage and wayfinding Assisted listening systems Asset management (RFID) Vertical transportation (e.g., elevators)

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
6 Table of Contents
14 Index of Figures
16 Index of Tables
20 1 Introduction
1.1 General
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Categories of Criteria
2 Scope
22 3 Required Standards and Documents
24 4 Definitions, Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Units of Measurement
4.1 Definitions
28 4.2 Acronyms and Abbreviations
29 4.3 Units of Measurement
30 5 Communications Infrastructure
5.1 Overview
5.2 Topology
5.2.1 Introduction
5.2.2 Requirements
Figure 5-1 Hierarchical Star Topology
31 5.2.3 Recommendations
Figure 5-2 Examples of Non-star Topologies
5.3 Spaces
5.3.1 Equipment Rooms
33 Figure 5-3 Example of Equipment Dimensions and Required Working Clearances
34 Table 5-1 Recommended Cross-Connect Color Codes
Figure 5-4 Example Layout of a Mixed Cabinet and Rack Row
35 5.3.2 Telecommunications Rooms and Telecommunications Enclosures
37 Figure 5-5 Example TR Supporting Multiple Systems
38 Figure 5-6 Example TR Providing Supporting Restricted Access
5.4 Cabling
5.4.1 Backbone Cabling
39 5.4.2 Horizontal Cabling
Figure 5-7 Building System Horizontal Cabling Elements within a Star Topology
40 Table 5-2 Horizontal Balanced Twisted-Pair Cabling for Intelligent Buildings Applications
41 5.4.3 Hybrid Cables
5.4.4 Single Pair Ethernet
42 5.4.5 Additional Horizontal Cabling Considerations
5.5 Cabling Pathways
5.5.1 Overview
5.5.2 Requirements
43 5.5.3 Recommendations
5.5.4 Pathway Separation from Power and EMI Sources
Table 5-3 EMI Separation Tables
44 5.5.5 Pathway Bonding and Grounding
5.5.6 Enclosures, Pull Boxes and Splice Boxes
5.5.7 Special Considerations
45 5.5.8 Secure Areas
46 5.6 Outlets and Connectors
5.6.1 Overview
5.6.2 Requirements
5.6.3 Recommendations
Figure 5-8 Types of Outlets Within a Building
47 5.7 Horizontal Connection Point (HCP)
5.7.1 Introduction
Figure 5-9 Example of an HCP Mounted in a Ceiling Enclosure
5.7.2 Requirements
5.7.3 Recommendations
48 5.8 Direct Connections
5.8.1 Introduction
5.8.2 Requirements
Figure 5-10 Example of a Direct Connection
5.8.3 Recommendations
5.9 Cabling and Infrastructure Installation
5.9.1 Requirements
49 5.9.2 Recommendations
5.9.3 Transmission Performance Field Testing
Figure 5-11 Field Test Configuration for Modular Plug Terminated Link
50 5.10 Administration
5.10.1 Requirements
5.10.2 Recommendations
5.10.3 Automated Infrastructure Management (AIM)
51 5.11 Wireless
5.11.1 Wireless LAN and Distributed Antenna Systems
5.11.2 Wireless Mesh and Low Power Wireless
52 5.12 Passive Optical Networks
5.12.1 Overview
53 5.12.2 Requirements
5.12.3 Additional Information
5.13 General Site Conditions
54 6 Design Considerations for Building Systems
6.1 Horizontal Cabling Configuration
6.1.1 Star Topology Without HCPs
Figure 6-1 Example of a Star Topology Deployment for PoE Lighting
55 6.1.2 Zone Cabling
Figure 6-2 Example of a Zone Cabling Deployment for PoE Lighting
56 Figure 6-3 Example of Grid and Hexagonal SO Coverage Area Patterns with Circular Device Coverage Areas Shown
57 Figure 6-4 Example of Grid and Hexagonal Pattern Coverage Area Zones
Table 6-1 Typical Building Device Density
58 6.1.3 Tree Topology
Figure 6-5 Example of a Tree Topology Cabling Deployment for PoE Lighting
59 6.2 Electrical Power
6.2.1 Overview
6.2.2 Power Supply Units
6.2.3 Uninterruptible Power Supplies
60 6.2.4 Electrical Conductors
61 6.2.5 Fault Managed Power
6.2.6 Microgrids
6.3 Simultaneous Data and Power Transmission
6.3.1 Introduction
Table 6-2 PoE and HDBaseT Power Specifications
62 Table 6-3 PoDL Class 0-9 (IEEE 802.3bu.2)
Table 6-4 PoDL Class 10-15 (IEEE 802.3cg)
6.3.2 Power Injectors
63 6.3.3 Cabling and Installation
64 6.3.4 Planning PoE and PoDL Deployments
6.4 Extended Distance Cabling
6.5 Device Mounting
6.5.1 Height
65 6.5.2 Ceilings
6.5.3 Enclosures
6.5.4 Poles
66 6.6 Special Building Area Requirements
6.6.1 Water, Wet and Damp Areas
6.6.2 Hazardous Areas
6.7 Building Systems Equipment
6.7.1 Introduction
67 6.7.2 Recommendations
6.8 Network Convergence
6.8.1 Overview
6.8.2 Network Protocols and Gateways
6.8.3 Network Convergence Challenges
68 Table 6-5 Example Infrastructure Provisions for Phased Development
Table 6-6 Demarcation of Systems
69 6.9 Personally Identifiable Information
6.9.1 Introduction
6.9.2 Protection
6.9.3 PII Resources
6.10 Sustainability
6.11 Disability Access
6.11.1 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
70 6.11.2 Disability Discrimination Act (Australia)
6.11.3 New Zealand Public Health and Disability Act
6.11.4 CENELEC
72 7 Building and Facility Systems
7.1 Building Automation Systems
7.1.1 Introduction
Figure 7-1 Functional Model of a BAS
73 7.1.2 Requirements
7.1.3 Recommendations
74 7.1.4 Structured Cabling Infrastructure
7.1.5 Planning
75 7.1.6 Power
7.1.7 BAS Interfaces with ESS Systems
76 7.2 Building Management
7.2.1 Introduction
Figure 7-2 Common Building Subsystems Incorporated into a BMS
77 7.2.2 Requirements
7.2.3 Recommendations
78 7.2.4 Power
7.2.5 Controllers and Devices
7.2.6 Structured Cabling Infrastructure
7.3 Energy Management System (EMS)
7.3.1 Introduction
7.3.2 Strategies
79 7.3.3 EMS Integrations
80 7.3.4 Example of Reducing Energy Costs
7.4 Utility Metering
7.4.1 Introduction
81 7.4.2 Connection and Protocols
82 8 Lighting
8.1 Overview
8.2 Lighting Control Systems
8.2.1 Overview
8.2.2 Topologies
83 Figure 8-1 Modular LCM Lighting Control Topology
Figure 8-2 Hardwired DALI Lighting Control Topology
84 8.3 Task Tuning / Fixed Power Reduction
8.3.1 Overview
Figure 8-3 DC Lighting Power Supply and Control Topology
85 8.3.2 Multilevel Lighting
8.3.3 Scheduling or Occupancy-Based, Time of Day, and On/Off Control
8.3.4 Vacancy-Based On/Off Control
8.3.5 Daylight Harvesting
8.3.6 Demand Limiting or Load Shed
86 8.3.7 Trimming or Lumen Depreciation Compensation
8.4 Controller Connectivity and Cabling Infrastructure
8.4.1 Introduction
8.4.2 Requirements
8.4.3 Recommendations
87 Table 8-1 Recommended Maximum Bundle Sizes for Low-Voltage Lighting Systems Over 0.5A per Conductor
8.5 Lighting and A/V Integration
8.5.1 Overview
8.5.2 Strategies
88 Figure 8-4 Example of an BMS Integration with Lighting and A/V Elements
8.6 Energy Reduction and Lighting Guidelines
8.6.1 Recommendations
90 9 Electronic Safety and Security Systems
9.1 Overview
9.2 Smart Building Security
9.2.1 Access Categorization and Risk Analysis
Table 9-1 Example of an Asset Security Categorization
9.2.2 Selecting and Tailoring Security Controls
91 Table 9-2 Example Physical Security Control
9.2.3 Security Profiles
Table 9-3 Example of a Security Profile for a Building
92 Figure 9-1 Example of a Security Profile Floor Plan
9.3 ESS System Requirements
9.4 Intrusion Detection Systems
9.4.1 Overview
93 9.4.2 Developing an IDS
9.4.3 System Connectivity
9.4.4 Sensors
94 Table 9-4 Detection Sensor Technology and Application
9.4.5 Notification Devices
95 9.4.6 Control Panel
9.4.7 Keypads and Annunciators
9.4.8 Optional Integrated Equipment
96 9.5 Video Surveillance
9.5.1 Overview
9.5.2 VSS Elements
97 9.5.3 Design Recommendations
98 9.5.4 Testing
9.5.5 Deployment Process
99 9.5.6 Authentication of Network Video Cameras for Improved ESS Network Security
9.5.7 Use Cases
101 9.6 Access Control Systems
9.6.1 Overview
9.6.2 System Structure
9.6.3 Peripheral Devices
102 9.6.4 Fail-Secure/Fail-Safe/Fail Latched
103 9.6.5 Power
104 9.6.6 Other System Considerations
105 9.7 Fire Detection and Alarm Systems
9.7.1 Introduction
Figure 9-2 Basic Fire Alarm System
106 9.7.2 Regulatory
9.7.3 Requirements
107 9.7.4 Recommendations
9.7.5 Fire Alarm Pathways and Circuits
109 9.8 Emergency Communications Systems
9.8.1 Overview
110 9.8.2 Requirements
9.8.3 Recommendations
9.9 Integration
9.9.1 Overview
9.9.2 Requirements
9.9.3 Physical Security Information Management System
111 Figure 9-3 Sample Physical Security Information Management System
112 10 Audio and Visual Systems
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Sound, Notification and Acoustical Systems
10.2.1 Overview
10.2.2 Sound System Characteristics
113 10.2.3 Design Considerations
114 10.3 Audio Visual over Internet Protocol (AVoIP)
10.3.1 Introduction
10.3.2 Requirements
10.3.3 Recommendations
Figure 10-1 Comparison of Conventional AV and AVoIP Infrastructure
115 10.4 Audio Conferencing
10.4.1 Overview
10.4.2 Small Rooms
10.4.3 Large Rooms
116 Figure 10-2 Example of a Conference Room Microphone Pickup Pattern
10.4.4 Ceiling Microphones
117 10.4.5 Loudspeakers
10.5 Video Conferencing
10.5.1 Overview
10.5.2 Room Setup
118 Figure 10-3 Illustration of the Field of View of a Videoconference Camera
119 Figure 10-4 Example of Lighting Configuration for a Videoconference
10.5.3 Integration with Room Audio Systems
120 10.6 Sound Masking/Privacy Systems
10.6.1 Overview
10.6.2 Requirements
10.6.3 Recommendations
10.7 Intercom System
10.7.1 Overview
10.7.2 Components
121 10.7.3 Operation
10.7.4 Integration
10.7.5 Wireless Intercoms
10.8 Emergency Communication Telephone
10.8.1 Overview
122 10.8.2 Requirements
10.8.3 Recommendations
10.9 Digital Signage
10.9.1 Overview
10.9.2 Digital Displays
123 10.9.3 Usage Conditions
124 10.9.4 Design Considerations
125 10.10 Wayfinding
10.10.1 Introduction
10.10.2 Stationary Wayfinding
10.10.3 Mobile Wayfinding
126 10.11 Assisted Listening Devices
10.11.1 Overview
10.11.2 Requirements
127 10.11.3 Recommendations
128 11 Other Systems
11.1 Asset Tracking
11.1.1 Introduction
11.1.2 Asset Tracking with RFID
129 Figure 11-1 Typical UHF RFID System Block Diagram
130 11.1.3 Implementation of Asset Tracking
131 11.2 Vertical Transportation Interfaces in Intelligent Building
11.2.1 Building Management
11.2.2 Changes in Operational Movement
132 11.2.3 Fire Detection and Alarm System
11.2.4 Security and Passenger Communications Systems
11.3 Proximity Detection
133 11.4 Global Positioning System
11.4.1 Overview
11.4.2 Requirements
11.5 Premise Parking and Vehicular Systems
11.5.1 Overview
134 12 System Integration
12.1 Overview
Figure 12-1 Simplified Example of a Transit Center Concourse with Multiple System Integration
135 Figure 12-2 Example of Integrated Systems in a Building
136 Table 12-1 Matrix of Common System Integrations
137 12.2 Network Service Integration
12.2.1 Introduction
Figure 12-3 Logical Diagram of Network Service Provider Connectivity
138 12.2.2 Requirements
12.2.3 Recommendations
12.3 Integration Considerations
12.3.1 Expandability
139 12.3.2 Time Synchronization
140 12.3.3 Software
141 12.3.4 Maps and Icons
12.3.5 System Response Times
142 12.4 Integration Process
12.4.1 Overview
12.4.2 Integration Process Team Members
12.4.3 Step 1: Develop a Requirements Traceability Matrix
143 12.4.4 Step 2: Develop an Integration Plan
144 12.4.5 Step 3: Develop a Testing and Commissioning Plan
146 13 Commissioning
13.1 Overview
13.2 Plans
13.2.1 Commissioning Plan
13.2.2 Preliminary Testing and Calibration Plan
13.2.3 Acceptance Testing Plan
147 13.3 Documentation
13.3.1 Overview
13.3.2 Requirements
13.3.3 Record Drawings
13.3.4 Operation and Maintenance Manuals
13.4 System Testing
13.4.1 General
148 13.4.2 Preinstallation Testing
13.4.3 Preliminary Testing and Calibration
13.4.4 Burn-in Period
13.4.5 Acceptance Testing
149 13.4.6 Retesting Equipment and Systems
13.5 Additional Commissioning Tasks
150 13.5.1 Cleaning
13.5.2 Labeling Components
13.5.3 Training
152 Appendix A Reliability for ICT Infrastructure (Informative)
A.1 Introduction
A.2 Class C0 and C1 Telecommunications Infrastructure
Figure A-1 Class C0 or C1 Concept Diagram
153 A.3 Class C2 Telecommunications Infrastructure
Figure A-2 Class C2 Concept Diagram
A.4 Class C3 Telecommunications Infrastructure
Figure A-3 Class C3 Concept Diagram
154 A.5 Class C4 Telecommunications Infrastructure
Figure A-4 Class C4 Concept Diagram
156 Appendix B Network Design and Security (Informative)
B.1 Introduction
B.2 Network Design Considerations
159 B.3 Cyber Security and Data Protection
160 B.4 Network Risks and Control Measures
163 Figure B-1 Stand-Alone Network
Figure B-2 Enterprise Network
164 Figure B-3 Example of Security Zones
167 B.5 Network Security for Facility and IT Networks
168 B.6 Network Security Recommendations
172 Appendix C Cloud Computing for Intelligent Building Systems (Informative)
C.1 Overview
C.2 Services
174 C.3 Infrastructure Management of Cloud Services
175 C.4 Selecting an Infrastructure Management Model
C.5 Cloud Deployment Models
176 C.6 Delivering Secure Services
178 Appendix D System Training (Informative)
D.1 Overview
D.2 Sessions
D.3 Position or Task Training
180 D.4 Training Schedules
182 Appendix E Light Fidelity Technology (Informative)
E.1 What is Li-Fi
E.2 Li-Fi Model
183 E.3 Implementation
184 Appendix F Related Documents (Informative)

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BICSI 007 2024
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