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BS 1363-5:2008

$215.11

13 A plugs, socket-outlets, adaptors and connection units – Specification for fused conversion plugs

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2008 84
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PDF Pages PDF Title
3 Contents
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 2
3 Terms and definitions 2
4 Classification 6
5 General requirements 6
6 Testing regime 6
7 Marking and labelling 8
8 Clearances, creepage distances, and solid insulation 10
9 Accessibility of live parts 15
10 Provision for earthing 16
11 Contacts in conversion plugs 17
12 Construction of conversion plugs 17
13 (Not used) 29
14 Resistance to ageing and to humidity 29
15 Insulation resistance and electric strength 31
16 Temperature rise 32
17 (Not used) 33
18 (Not used) 33
19 Connection of the non-BS 1363 type plug and non-BS 1363 type plug retention in conversion plugs 34
20 Mechanical strength 38
21 Screws, current-carrying parts and connections 39
22 Resistance to heat 40
23 Resistance to abnormal heat and fire 41
24 Resistance to excessive residual stresses and to rusting 43
25 (Not used) 44
Annexes
Annex A (normative) The construction and calibration of a calibrated link 68
Annex B (normative) Measurement of clearances and creepage distances 69
Annex C (normative) Determination of the comparative tracking index (CTI) and proof tracking index (PTI) 74
Annex D (normative) Relationship between rated impulse withstand voltage, rated voltage and overvoltage category 74
Annex E (informative) Pollution degree 75
Annex F (normative) Impulse voltage 75
Bibliography 77
List of figures
Figure 1 – Test pin (see Clause 12) 44
Figure 2a – Apparatus for mechanical strength test on resilient covers (see Clause 9) 45
Figure 2b – Hardwood block for Figure 2a) 46
Figure 4a – Dimensions and disposition of pins (see Clause 12) 47
Figure 4b – Concave shrinkage allowance for ISODs 49
Figure 5 – Gauge for conversion plug pins (see Clauses 12, 20 and 22) 51
Figure 6 – Apparatus for testing conversion plug cover fixing screws (see Clause 12) 52
Figure 7 – Mounting plate (see Clause 12) 53
4 Figure 8 – Plug pin deflection test apparatus for resilient conversion plugs (see Clause 12) 54
Figure 9 – Apparatus for abrasion test on insulating sleeves of plug pins (see Clause 12) 55
Figure 10 – Apparatus for abrasion test on insulating sleeves of plug pins (see Clause 12) 56
Figure 11 – GO gauge for socket-outlet [for use when checking Figure 17b)] 57
Figure 17a – Test apparatus for temperature rise test (see Clause 16) 58
Figure 17b – Dummy front plate for temperature rise test (see Clause 16) 59
Figure 18 – Apparatus for flexing test (see Clause 19) 60
Figure 19 – Solid link for test on fuse clips (see Clause 20) 60
Figure 20 – Tumbling barrel (see Clause 20) 61
Figure 23 – Apparatus for pressure test (see Clause 20) 62
Figure 24 – Apparatus for ball pressure test (see Clause 22) 63
Figure 28 – Calibrated link (see A.1) 64
Figure 29 – Calibration jig for calibrated link (see A.2) 65
Figure 32 – Apparatus for tests on conversion plug pins (see Clause 12) 66
Figure 33 – Apparatus for torsion test on pins (see Clause 12) 67
List of tables
Table 1 – Schedule of tests 7
Table 2 – Rated current and maximum fuse rating in normal use, and load for flexing and cord grip tests related to size of flexible cord 9
Table 3 – Minimum clearances for basic insulation 12
Table 4 – Minimum creepage distances for basic insulation 13
Table 5 – Withstand voltages for insulation types 14
Table 6 – Permitted temperature rises 32
Table 7 – Torque values for screws and nuts 35
Table 8 – Plug displacement test loads 35
Table 9 – Application of glow-wire test 42
Table B.1 – Minimum values of width, X 69
Table D.1 – Rated impulse withstand voltage for conversion plug energized directly from the low voltage mains 74
Table F.1 – Test voltages for verifying clearances at sea level 76
5 Foreword
7 1 Scope
8 2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
3.1 conversion plug
3.2 normal use
9 3.3 normal use conversion plug
3.4 rough use conversion plug
3.5 reusable conversion plug
3.6 non-reusable conversion plug
3.7 accessible external surfaces of a conversion plug
3.8 engagement surface of a conversion plug
3.9 live parts
3.10 fuse carrier
3.11 type test
3.12 type test sample
3.13 fine wire thermocouple
10 3.14 calibrated link
3.15 indicator lamp (pilot lamp)
3.16 resilient material
3.17 creepage distance
3.18 clearance
3.19 retention
3.20 dangerous compatibility
3.21 insulated shutter-opening device (ISOD)
3.22 basic insulation
3.23 supplementary insulation
3.24 reinforced insulation
3.25 functional insulation
11 3.26 class I
3.27 class II
a) Equipment having double and substantially continuous enclosure of insulation material which envelopes all metal parts with th…
b) Equipment having a substantially continuous enclosure of metal, in which double insulation is used throughout, except for those parts where reinforced insulation is used. Such equipment is called ‘metal encased class II equipment’.
c) Equipment that is a combination of types a) and b) above.
3.28 passive device
3.29 non-BS 1363 plug
12 4 Classification
a) reusable or non-reusable;
b) normal use or rough use;
c) intended for class I applications (fitted with metal earth pin), or intended for class II applications only (fitted with un-terminated metal earth pin or ISOD).
5 General requirements
5.1 Environmental parameters
COMMENTARY ON 5.1 Under conditions of use, the available cooling air is subject to natural atmospheric variations of temperature…
a) an ambient temperature in the range -5 ˚C to +40 ˚C, the average value over 24 h not exceeding 25 ˚C;
b) a situation not subject to exposure to direct radiation from the sun or other source of heat likely to raise temperatures above the limits specified in a);
c) an altitude not exceeding 2 000 m above sea level;
d) an atmosphere not subject to abnormal pollution by smoke, chemical fumes, rain, spray, prolonged periods of high humidity or other abnormal conditions.
5.2 Performance requirement
5.3 Passive devices
6 Testing regime
6.1 Principle
6.2 Environmental conditions
13 6.3 Test samples
6.4 Conformity criteria
Table 1 Schedule of tests
14 6.5 Inspection and test
6.6 Gauge tolerances
7 Marking and labelling
7.1 Requirements for marking
a) the name, or trademark, or identification mark of the manufacturer or responsible vendor, which may be duplicated on a removable fuse carrier;
b) the number of this British Standard, i.e. BS 1363-5;
c) for rough use conversion plugs, the number of this British Standard, followed by /A, i.e. BS 1363-5/A;
d) the words “FUSE” or “FUSED” or the symbol (given in 7.4) on the external accessible surface of the conversion plug;
e) the rated voltage;
15 f) the maximum rating, in amperes, of the equipment, fitted with the non-BS 1363 type plug, to which the conversion plug may be fitted (as given in Table 2) or the rated current of the non-BS 1363 plug to be engaged, with a maximum current of 13 A;
g) an instruction as to which non-BS 1363 type plugs the conversion plug was designed for use with (e.g. “Fit XXX Plugs Only”, where XXX is the description of the non-BS 1363 type plug type);
h) a warning permanently marked in a prominent position to alert users to the importance of safe connection to the supply and to the risk of dangerous compatibility (see 3.20);
i) non-reusable conversion plugs fitted with passive devices (see 5.3) shall be marked with the identifier of any standard to wh…
Table 2 Rated current and maximum fuse rating in normal use, and load for flexing and cord grip tests related to size of flexible cord
7.2 Test method
16 7.3 Requirements for labelling
7.4 Symbols
8 Clearances, creepage distances, and solid insulation
8.1 General
8.2 Clearances
8.2.1 Requirements
17 8.2.2 Test method
8.2.3 Clearances for basic insulation
8.2.3.1 Requirements
a) not less than the values given in Table 3; or
b) unspecified and less than the values given in Table 3, except those values marked with footnote B), where the accessory is in…
8.2.3.2 Test method
8.2.4 Clearances for functional insulation
8.2.4.1 Requirements
8.2.4.2 Test method
8.2.5 Clearances for supplementary insulation
8.2.5.1 Requirements
8.2.5.2 Test method
18 8.2.6 Clearances for reinforced insulation
8.2.6.1 Requirements
8.2.6.2 Test method
Table 3 Minimum clearances for basic insulation
8.3 Creepage distances
8.3.1 Requirements
8.3.2 Test method
19 8.3.3 Creepage distances for basic insulation
8.3.3.1 Requirements
8.3.3.2 Test method
Table 4 Minimum creepage distances for basic insulation
8.3.4 Creepage distances for functional insulation
8.3.4.1 Requirements
8.3.4.2 Test method
8.3.5 Creepage distances for supplementary insulation
8.3.5.1 Requirements
20 8.3.5.2 Test method
8.3.6 Creepage distances for reinforced insulation
8.3.6.1 Requirements
8.3.6.2 Test method
8.4 Solid insulation
8.4.1 Requirements
8.4.2 Test method
8.4.3 Basic and supplementary solid insulation
8.4.3.1 Requirements
8.4.3.2 Test method
Table 5 Withstand voltages for insulation types
21 8.4.4 Reinforced solid insulation
8.4.4.1 Requirements
8.4.4.2 Test method
9 Accessibility of live parts
9.1 Accessibility of live parts
9.1.1 Requirements
9.1.2 Test method
9.2 Construction to protect against accidental contact with live parts
9.2.1 Requirements
9.2.2 Test method
9.3 Construction of resilient covers
9.3.1 Requirements
22 9.3.2 Test method
9.4 Supply of an assembly
9.4.1 Requirements
9.4.2 Test method
10 Provision for earthing
10.1 Requirements
23 10.2 Test method
a) For metal parts insulated from live parts, by the test described in 15.2.2.
b) For metal parts connected to an earthing terminal or earthing plug pin, by the following test.
2) Check conformity of specimens to 10.1.
11 Contacts in conversion plugs
11.1 Requirements
11.2 Test method
12 Construction of conversion plugs
12.1 Disposition of the conversion plug pins
12.1.1 Requirements
12.1.2 Test method
24 12.2 Conversion plug dimensions
12.2.1 Requirements
12.2.2 Test method
a) Measure the pin and sleeve dimensions. Check the pin disposition, length and body outline by use of the gauge shown in Figure 5.
b) In the case of conversion plugs fitted with ISODs, due to the flexibility of plastic materials some additional alignment of t…
25 12.3 Provision of fuses – contact details
12.3.1 Requirements
12.3.2 Test method
12.4 Provision of fuses – fuse-carrier details
12.4.1 Requirements
12.4.2 Test method
12.5 Attachment of base and cover
12.5.1 Requirements
a) the non-BS 1363 type plug cannot be removed without making the conversion plug permanently useless, and
b) the conversion plug cannot be opened by hand or using a general purpose tool, e.g. a screwdriver used as such.
26 12.5.2 Test method
27 12.6 Non-BS 1363 type plug removal
12.6.1 Requirements
12.6.2 Test method
12.7 Conversion plug deformation
12.7.1 Requirements
12.7.2 Test method
12.8 Conversion plug pin construction
12.8.1 General
12.8.1.1 Requirement
12.8.1.2 Test method
12.8.2 Seams and joints of non-solid plug pins
12.8.2.1 Requirement
28 12.8.2.2 Test method
12.8.3 Strength of solid plug pins
12.8.3.1 Requirement
12.8.3.2 Test method
12.8.4 Strength of non-solid plug pins
12.8.4.1 Requirement
12.8.4.2 Test method
29 12.8.5 Strength of ISODs
12.8.5.1 Requirement
12.8.5.2 Test method
30 12.8.6 Wear to socket contacts for conversion plugs with non-solid pins
12.8.6.1 Requirement
12.8.6.2 Test method
31 12.8.7 Wear to socket contacts for conversion plugs with ISODs
12.8.7.1 Additional requirements
12.8.7.2 Test method
12.8.8 Distortion of pins and ISODs
12.8.8.1 Requirements
32 12.8.8.2 Test method
12.8.9 Internal contacts
12.8.9.1 Requirements
12.8.9.2 Test method
12.8.10 Conversion plug pin retention
12.8.10.1 Requirement
12.8.10.2 Test method
33 12.8.11 Flexibility of conversion plug pin mountings
12.8.11.1 Requirements
12.8.11.2 Test method
12.8.12 Withdrawal of the conversion plug from a socket-outlet
12.8.12.1 Requirement
12.8.12.2 Test method
12.8.13 Safety of conductive components
12.8.13.1 Requirement
34 12.8.13.2 Test method
12.8.14 Insulating sleeves
12.8.14.1 Requirement
12.8.14.2 Test method
12.8.15 Conversion plug pin electric strength
12.8.15.1 Requirements
12.8.15.2 Test method
12.8.16 Conversion plug pin resistance to abrasion
12.8.16.1 Requirement
12.8.16.2 Test method
35 12.8.17 Conversion plug pin insulation temperature resistance
12.8.17.1 Requirements
12.8.17.2 Test method
13 (Not used)
14 Resistance to ageing and to humidity
14.1 Resistance to ageing
14.1.1 Requirement
36 14.1.2 Test method
14.2 Resistance to humidity
14.2.1 Requirement
14.2.2 Test method
37 15 Insulation resistance and electric strength
15.1 Insulation resistance
15.1.1 Requirement
15.1.2 Test method
a) line and neutral pins;
b) line and neutral plug pins connected together and:
1) a metal foil, or conducting foam, in contact with the entire accessible external surface;
2) the earthing pin;
3) any metal part of the non-BS 1363 type plug retention.
15.2 Electric strength
15.2.1 Requirement
15.2.2 Test method
38 16 Temperature rise
16.1 Requirement
Table 6 Permitted temperature rises
16.2 Test method
39 17 (Not used)
18 (Not used)
40 19 Connection of the non-BS 1363 type plug and non-BS 1363 type plug retention in conversion plugs
19.1 Retention of the non-BS 1363 type plug
19.1.1 Requirement
19.1.2 Test method
a) Reusable conversion plugs
1) Test one
41 2) Test two
b) Non-reusable conversion plugs
Table 7 Torque values for screws and nuts
Table 8 Plug displacement test loads
42 19.2 Non-BS 1363 type plug retention
19.2.1 Requirement
a) the non-BS 1363 type plug retention cannot be released whilst engaged in a socket and without the use of a tool;
b) it shall not be possible to touch non-BS 1363 type plug retention screws, if any, with test probe B of BS EN 61032:1998 when the accessory is energized;
c) the non-BS 1363 type plug is not clamped by a metal part bearing directly on the non-BS 1363 type plug;
d) at least one part of the retention device is securely fixed to the conversion plug;
e) for reusable conversion plugs, clamping the non-BS 1363 type plug does not require the use of a special purpose tool;
f) tightening the non-BS 1363 type plug retention screws, if any, to the torque specified in Table 7 does not distort the engagement surface of the conversion plug to such an extent that conformity to 12.2.1 is affected;
g) the conversion plug can be correctly assembled without damage when it is fitted with the largest specified non-BS 1363 type plug and all screws are tightened to the torque specified in Table 7 and no deformity of the conversion plug is displayed;
h) the non-BS 1363 type plug remains in effective contact, when confirmed visually or in case of doubt by testing in accordance with Clause 16, with the conversion plug contacts when tested in accordance with 19.1.2a)1).
19.2.2 Test method
19.3 Clamping screws
19.3.1 Requirement
19.3.2 Test method
43 19.4 Cord stress relief
19.4.1 Requirement
19.4.2 Test method
44 20 Mechanical strength
20.1 General requirement
20.2 Tumble barrel test
20.2.1 Performance requirements
20.2.2 Test method
20.3 Fuse link test
20.3.1 Performance requirement
45 20.3.2 Test method
21 Screws, current-carrying parts and connections
21.1 Mechanical stress
21.1.1 General requirements
46 21.1.2 Test method
21.2 Resistance to corrosion
21.2.1 Requirements for current carrying components
21.2.2 Test method
22 Resistance to heat
22.1 Distortion
22.1.1 Performance requirements
22.1.2 Test method
22.2 Resilience
22.2.1 Performance requirement
47 22.2.2 Test method
22.3 Insulating material
22.3.1 Performance requirement
22.3.2 Test method
23 Resistance to abnormal heat and fire
23.1 Performance requirement
48 23.2 Glow-wire test
23.2.1 Principle
23.2.2 Test conditions
23.2.3 Test procedure
Table 9 Application of glow-wire test
49 24 Resistance to excessive residual stresses and to rusting
24.1 Copper alloy components
24.1.1 Performance requirement
24.1.2 Test method
24.2 Ferrous components
24.2.1 Performance requirement
24.2.2 Test method
50 25 (Not used)
Figure 1 Test pin (see Clause 12)
51 Figure 2a Apparatus for mechanical strength test on resilient covers (see Clause 9)
52 Figure 2b Hardwood block for Figure 2a)
53 Figure 4a Dimensions and disposition of pins (see Clause 12)
54 Figure 4a Dimensions and disposition of pins (see Clause 12) (continued)
55 Figure 4b Concave shrinkage allowance for ISODs
56 Figure 4b Concave shrinkage allowance for ISODs (continued)
57 Figure 5 Gauge for conversion plug pins (see Clauses 12, 20 and 22)
58 Figure 6 Apparatus for testing conversion plug cover fixing screws (see Clause 12)
59 Figure 7 Mounting plate (see Clause 12)
60 Figure 8 Plug pin deflection test apparatus for resilient conversion plugs (see Clause 12)
61 Figure 9 Apparatus for abrasion test on insulating sleeves of plug pins (see Clause 12)
62 Figure 10 Apparatus for abrasion test on insulating sleeves of plug pins (see Clause 12)
63 Figure 11 GO gauge for socket-outlet [for use when checking Figure 17b)]
64 Figure 17a Test apparatus for temperature rise test (see Clause 16)
65 Figure 17b Dummy front plate for temperature rise test (see Clause 16)
66 Figure 18 Apparatus for flexing test (see Clause 19)
Figure 19 Solid link for test on fuse clips (see Clause 20)
67 Figure 20 Tumbling barrel (see Clause 20)
68 Figure 23 Apparatus for pressure test (see Clause 20)
69 Figure 24 Apparatus for ball pressure test (see Clause 22)
70 Figure 28 Calibrated link (see A.1)
71 Figure 29 Calibration jig for calibrated link (see A.2)
72 Figure 32 Apparatus for tests on conversion plug pins (see Clause 12)
73 Figure 33 Apparatus for torsion test on pins (see Clause 12)
74 Annex A (normative) The construction and calibration of a calibrated link
A.1 Construction of a calibrated link
A.1.1 Construction
A.1.2 Test method
A.2 Calibration of the link
A.2.1 Requirements
75 A.2.2 Test method
Annex B (normative) Measurement of clearances and creepage distances
Table B.1 Minimum values of width, X
80 Annex C (normative) Determination of the comparative tracking index (CTI) and proof tracking index (PTI)
a) In BS EN 60112:2003, Clause 5, Test specimen:
b) The test solution “A” specified in BS EN 60112:2003, 7.3 shall be used.
c) In BS EN 60112:2003, Clause 8, Procedure, either CTI or PTI is determined.
Annex D (normative) Relationship between rated impulse withstand voltage, rated voltage and overvoltage category
Table D.1 Rated impulse withstand voltage for conversion plug energized directly from the low voltage mains
81 Annex E (informative) Pollution degree
E.1 General
E.2 Degrees of pollution in the micro-environment
1) Pollution degree 1
2) Pollution degree 2
3) Pollution degree 3
Annex F (normative) Impulse voltage
F.1 Requirement
F.2 Test method
82 Table F.1 Test voltages for verifying clearances at sea level
83 Bibliography
BS 1363-5:2008
$215.11