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BS 7967:2015

$198.66

Guide for the use of electronic portable combustion gas analysers for the measurement of carbon monoxide in dwellings and the combustion performance of domestic gas-fired appliances

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2015 62
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1.1

This standard provides guidance for gas operatives on:

  1. the general use of an electronic portable combustion gas analyser conforming to BS EN 50379‑3 and BS 7927:1998 incorporating Amendment No. 1:1999;

    NOTE 1 This standard assumes that a portable combustion gas analyser [often referred to colloquially as a “flue gas analyser” (FGA)] of the type specified in BS EN 50379‑3 or BS 7927:1998 incorporating Amendment No. 1:1999 is available to the gas operative and the operative is competent in its use and the interpretation of any reading obtained. This competence can be demonstrated by satisfactory completion of the relevant ACS assessments, which cover the use of electronic portable combustion gas analysers. See Clause 4 for further information on competence.

    NOTE 2 BS EN 50379‑3 superseded BS 7927:1998 incorporating Amendment No. 1:1999 on 1 March 2007. However, electronic portable combustion gas analysers conforming to BS 7927:1998 incorporating Amendment No. 1:1999 remain acceptable for the purposes of this standard.

  2. the use of such an electronic portable combustion gas analyser to determine ambient levels of carbon monoxide (CO) and, in certain circumstances (see Notes 4 and 5, and Commentary on 8.1), detect the presence of carbon dioxide (CO2) in dwellings;

    NOTE 3 A definition of a dwelling is given in 3.7.

    NOTE 4 One of the main combustion products from gas appliances is CO2, which is mainly regarded as an asphyxiant, but is also a toxic substance which could be present in the air in sufficient quantity to prove harmful. For guidance on the occupational health considerations of CO2, reference can be made to the HSE Guidance note on Workplace exposure limits, EH40/2005 [8].

    NOTE 5 Electronic portable combustion gas analysers that calculate CO2 levels from an oxygen (O2) measurement are:

    • well proven for calculating CO2 levels in combustion gases in the flue of an appliance;

    • not suitable for measuring ambient levels of CO2 in dwellings; and

    • able to detect increases in the ambient CO2 levels in ambient atmospheres and such increases in CO2 will provide an early indication of increasing build-up of products of combustion in the room (see Commentary on 8.1).

  3. the use of an electronic portable combustion gas analyser to measure CO and CO2 in combustion products from the following types of gas-fired appliances:

    1. flueless appliances (type A appliances);

    2. open-flue appliances (type B appliances);

    3. room-sealed appliances (type C appliances); and

    4. all appliances for which the gas appliance manufacturer has provided a purpose-designed sampling point or specific sampling instructions;

    NOTE 6 Type A, type B and type C classification of gas-fired appliances is described in PD CEN/TR 1749 and in 3.21.

  4. the use of an electronic portable combustion gas analyser as a diagnostic instrument to assist a gas operative:

    1. in confirming safe and/or efficient operation at the time of commissioning, in accordance with gas appliance instructions;

    2. in determining the level of servicing required for a gas-fired appliance;

    3. in confirming satisfactory combustion following servicing in accordance with gas appliance instructions; and

    4. in confirming satisfactory combustion following maintenance.

    NOTE 7 At the time of installation of a new appliance it is not necessary to carry out tests to measure the level of combustion products in the flue, unless the gas appliance instructions specify that a test be carried out (see 11.2).

    NOTE 8 Electronic portable combustion gas analysers are not to be used as a substitute for normal service and maintenance carried out in accordance with gas appliance instructions. This standard describes the options of how they can be used in conjunction with gas appliance instructions.

1.2

This standard gives recommendations on:

  1. combustion performance action levels; and

  2. actions to be taken when CO is detected in dwellings.

This standard is for use with appliances using 2nd or 3rd family gases.

NOTE The general recommendations for 3rd family installations contained within this standard also apply to gas installations supplied with LPG/air mixtures used in the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man, provided:

  • any installed gas equipment has been appropriately converted and is suitable for the gas being supplied, and

  • the provisions of the standard do not conflict with local regulations or authorized local custom and practice.

1.3

This standard gives references to further information on the effects of CO.

NOTE Information on the effects of CO can be found in the Institute for Environment and Health’s IEH assessment on indoor air quality in the home (2): Carbon monoxide [9].

1.4

This standard does not:

  1. cover the obligations of an emergency service provider (ESP) in responding to a gas emergency or procedures for investigating incidents that are reportable under Section 11(1) of the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrence Regulations (RIDDOR) 2013 [5] and the Gas Safety (Management) Regulations (GSMR) 1996 [6];

  2. make recommendations arising from the determination of ambient CO2 levels; or

  3. deal with the measurement of combustion products such as nitrogen oxides and aldehydes.

    NOTE Combustion products from gas appliances also contain oxides of nitrogen (NOx), predominantly nitrogen monoxide (nitric oxide, NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Although this standard does not cover the measurement of these substances, quantities of such products could be present in the air and could cause harm and irritation to humans. For guidance on the health considerations associated with these combustion products, see the Institute for Environment and Health assessment on indoor air quality in the home: Nitrogen dioxide, formaldehyde, volatile organic compounds, house dust mites, fungi and bacteria [10].

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
6 Foreword
9 ListBullet
FixBullets
1 Scope
11 3 Terms and definitions
13 4 Competence
14 Table 1 Approval bodies and statutory regulations by country/territory
Table 2 Competence requirements by country/territory
15 5 Gas analyser
5.1 Selection
5.2 Preparation of gas analyser
5.2.1 Pre-checks before use
5.2.2 Preparation of gas analyser for use
16 6 Investigation of reports of fumes, smells and spillage/leakage of combustion products in dwellings
6.1 Determining scope of investigation
6.2 Safety principles
6.2.1 Basic rules
17 6.2.2 CO investigation action levels
6.3 Preliminary procedure for carrying out checks for CO spillage/leakage from gas appliances
18 Figure 1 Flow chart of the preliminary procedure for carrying out checks for CO spillage/leakage from gas appliances
19 6.3.1 Possible circumstance identified by preliminary discussion with customer (see Figure 1)
6.3.2 Sweep test for open-flue and room-sealed appliances
6.3.3 Detailed discussion with customer (see Figure 1)
20 6.4 Confirming safe operation of a gas appliance
6.4.1 Investigation of “suspect” gas appliances
Figure 2 Flow chart for confirming safe operation of a gas appliance
21 Table 3 Combustion performance (CO/CO2 ratio) action levels
22 6.4.2 Detailed examination
23 6.4.3 Additional checks when combustion performance is satisfactory
6.4.4 Final checks
6.5 Specific gas appliance considerations
6.5.1 General
6.5.2 Air extraction/circulation systems
24 6.5.3 Flueless (type A)
6.5.4 Open-flue (type B)
6.5.5 Room-sealed (type C)
6.5.6 Warm air heaters
25 6.5.7 Fires
6.5.8 Fire/back boilers and fire/back circulators
26 6.5.9 Cookers
6.5.10 Appliances in compartments
6.6 Check of non-gas appliances and/or for continued smell/presence of CO
27 Figure 3 Flow chart for non-gas appliances and/or continued smell/presence of CO
28 7 Reacting to activation of CO detectors
7.1 General
7.2 Electrical CO detector
29 Figure 4 Responding to electrical CO detector (alarm) activations
30 7.3 CO indicator card
8 Determining ambient levels of carbon monoxide (CO) in a room
8.1 General advice on measurement procedures
31 8.2 Preparation for CO build-up testing
8.3 Testing procedures
8.3.1 General
32 8.3.2 Room-sealed (type C) appliances
8.3.3 Open-flue (type B) appliances
8.3.4 Flueless (type A) appliances
33 8.3.5 Additional considerations
8.3.6 Identifying external sources of CO
34 9 Information on levels of CO
9.1 General
9.2 Additional information on levels of CO for gas cookers
9.3 Responding to CO levels
35 9.4 CO from appliances other than gas appliances
9.5 CO from sources other than appliances
36 9.6 References to information on the effects of CO
9.7 Movement of CO
9.8 Generation of CO, smells and fumes when no fault with gas installation
37 10 Determination of the combustion performance of an appliance
10.1 Types of gas-fired appliance
10.2 General procedures
38 10.3 Sample probes
10.4 Sampling procedure
10.4.1 Flueless (type A) appliances
40 10.4.2 Open-flue (type B) appliances
42 10.4.3 Room-sealed (type C) appliances
11 Procedure for commissioning, servicing and maintenance using a gas analyser
11.1 General
43 11.2 Confirmation of safe and/or efficient operation at the time of commissioning
11.3 Determination of the level of servicing required and subsequent actions (see Figure 5)
44 Figure 5 �Procedure for use of a gas analyser to determine whether or not the combustion performance is satisfactory, and the subsequent actions to be performed
45 11.4 Confirmation of satisfactory combustion following servicing in accordance with the gas appliance instructions (Figure 6)
46 11.5 Confirmation of satisfactory combustion following maintenance (Figure 7)
Figure 6 �Procedure for the use of a gas analyser as an aid to checking combustion performance subsequent to servicing carried out in accordance with the gas appliance instructions
47 Figure 7 Procedure for the use of a gas analyser to confirm satisfactory combustion following maintenance
48 12 Combustion action levels
12.1 General
49 12.2 CO/CO2 ratios above the action level
12.3 Failure to achieve a satisfactory combustion performance
13 Completion and leaving the property
50 14 Reports
51 Annex A Gas analyser
Annex B Movement of CO in buildings
53 Annex C Multi-hole sample probes
Figure C.1 Probe for gas cooker grill
Figure C.2 Angled probe
54 Annex D Flue/draught diverter configurations for warm air heaters
Figure D.1 Flue/draught diverter configurations for warm air heaters
55 Annex E Background to the use of a gas analyser in regular servicing
56 Annex F Dwelling investigation report
Figure F.1 Example format of a dwelling investigation report
57 Annex G Gas appliance investigation report
Figure G.1 Example format of a gas appliance investigation report
58 Bibliography
BS 7967:2015
$198.66