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BS EN 12954:2019

$167.15

General principles of cathodic protection of buried or immersed onshore metallic structures

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2019 44
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This document describes the general principles for the implementation and management of a system of cathodic protection against corrosive attacks on structures which are buried or in contact with soils, surface fresh waters or underground waters, with and without the interference of external electrical sources. It specifies the protection criteria to be achieved to demonstrate the cathodic protection effectiveness. For structures that cannot be electrically isolated from neighbouring influencing structures, it may be impossible to use the criteria defined in the present document. In this case, EN 14505 will be applied (see 9.4 “Electrical continuity/discontinuity”). To assist in forming a decision whether or not to apply cathodic protection the corrosion likelihood can be evaluated using Annex A. Annex A summarizes the requirements of EN 12501-1 [2] and EN 12501-2 [3]. Cathodic protection of structures immersed in seawater is covered by EN 12473 and a series of standards more specific for various applications. Cathodic protection for reinforced concrete structures is covered by EN ISO 12696. This document is applicable in conjunction with: – EN ISO 15589-1 for application for buried or immersed cathodically pipelines, – EN 50162 to manage d.c. stray currents, – EN ISO 18086 to manage corrosion due to a.c. interference from high voltage power sources and a.c. traction systems, – EN 13509 for cathodic protection measurement techniques – EN 50443 to manage protection for touch and step voltage.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
8 1 Scope
2 Normative references
9 3 Terms and definitions
15 4 Abbreviations and symbols
5 Cathodic protection personnel competence
16 6 Principles and criteria of cathodic protection
6.1 Principles of cathodic protection
6.2 Cathodic protection criteria
18 6.3 Alternative method
6.3.1 100 mV cathodic potential shift
19 6.3.2 Other methods
6.4 Criteria in presence of a.c
7 Prerequisites for application of cathodic protection
7.1 General
7.2 Electrical continuity
7.3 Electrical isolation
20 7.4 External coating
8 Useful data and design considerations
8.1 General
21 8.2 Structure details
8.3 Service conditions
22 9 Design
9.1 General
9.2 Design lifetime
9.3 Adjacent structures and external electrical sources
9.4 Electrical continuity/discontinuity
23 9.5 Protective coatings
9.6 Current demand
24 9.7 Galvanic anode systems
9.7.1 General considerations
9.7.2 Utilization of galvanic anode systems
9.7.3 Design of a galvanic anode system
25 9.7.4 Technical considerations and data for the design of a galvanic protection system
9.7.4.1 Anode materials
29 9.7.4.2 Shape and size of galvanic anodes
9.7.4.3 Anode location and backfill
30 9.8 A.C. and/or d.c. decoupling devices
9.9 Impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP) system
31 9.10 Monitoring
9.11 Cable
32 9.12 Impressed current groundbeds
33 10 Installation of cathodic protection systems
11 Commissioning
11.1 General
11.2 Preliminary checking
34 11.3 Start-up
11.4 Assessment of the cathodic protection effectiveness
35 11.5 Documentations
12 Monitoring, inspection and maintenance
12.1 General
36 12.2 Monitoring
37 12.3 Inspection
12.4 Maintenance
38 Annex A (informative)Corrosion likelihood in soils
40 Annex B (informative)Reduction of the corrosion rate by using a 100 mV cathodic polarization — 100 mV cathodic potential shift
B.1 Measurement method during polarization
41 B.2 Measurement method during depolarization
BS EN 12954:2019
$167.15