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BS EN 131-2:2010+A2:2017:2018 Edition

$198.66

Ladders – Requirements, testing, marking

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2018 62
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This European Standard specifies the general design features, requirements and test methods for portable ladders.

It does not apply to step stools or ladders for specific professional use such as firebrigade ladders, roof ladders and mobile ladders.

It does not apply to ladders used for work on or near live electrical systems or installations. For this purpose EN 61478 applies.

NOTE

For insulating ladders for use on or near low voltage electrical installations EN 50528 applies.

This European Standard is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 131‑1 .

For single or multiple hinge joint ladders EN 131‑4 applies.

For telescopic ladders EN 131‑6 applies.

For mobile ladders with a platform EN 131‑7 applies.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 Contents Page
7 1 Scope
2 Normative references
8 3 Terms and definitions
9 4 Requirements
4.1 General
4.2 Materials
4.2.1 Aluminium — alloy
4.2.2 Steel
4.2.3 Plastics
10 4.2.4 Timber
4.2.4.1 Different kind of timber
4.2.4.2 General requirements
13 4.2.4.3 Knots
4.2.4.4 Moisture content (Related to the kiln-dry weight) at time of manufacture
14 4.2.4.5 Laminated wood
4.2.4.6 Adhesives
4.3 Design
4.4 Surface finish
15 4.5 Hinges (turning points)
4.6 Opening restraints
4.7 Rungs/steps/platforms
16 4.8 Platform
4.9 #Ladder feet and anti-skid devices$
17 4.10 Extending and sectional ladders
4.10.1 Rung/step hooks/locking devices
4.10.2 Ropes
5 Testing
5.1 General
5.2 #Strength test for all ladders$
20 5.3 Bending test of the stiles
21 5.4 Lateral deflection test of the ladder
22 5.5 Bottom stile ends test
23 5.6 Vertical load on rungs, steps and platforms
5.6.1 General
5.6.2 Rungs and steps
24 5.6.3 Platform
5.7 Torsion test of rungs and steps
25 5.8 Test of opening restraints and hinges of standing ladders
5.8.1 General
26 5.8.2 Bilaterally ascendable ladder
5.8.3 Standing ladder with platform
5.8.4 Unilaterally ascendable ladder
5.9 Test for ladder rung/step hooks of extending ladders and combination ladders
27 5.10 Kick-up test of the platform of standing ladders
28 5.11 Feet pull test
5.11.1 For ladder feet made of one part
5.11.2 For feet made of one part on stabilizer bars supplied by the ladder manufacturer
29 5.11.3 For ladder feet and feet of stabilizer bars made of more than one part
30 5.12 Test on hand/kneerails
5.12.1 Standing ladder top hand/kneerails
5.12.2 Side handrail
31 5.13 Maximum extension of ladder
32 5.14 3part combination ladder in A-position test
5.15 #Torsion test for standing ladders$
35 5.16 Test methods for plastic ladders
5.16.1 Thermoset plastics and composite materials
5.16.1.1 Principle
36 5.16.1.2 Preparation of the samples
5.16.1.3 Ageing test
5.16.1.4 Shock test
5.16.1.5 Bending test
5.16.1.6 Acceptance criteria
37 5.16.2 Reinforced thermoplastics
5.16.2.1 Principle
5.16.2.2 Specimen testing
38 5.16.2.3 Acceptance criteria
5.16.3 Dielectric test
5.16.3.1 General
5.16.3.2 Preparation of the test piece
5.16.3.3 Procedure
40 5.17 Durability test for standing ladders
5.17.1 General
5.17.2 Principle
42 5.17.3 Apparatus
5.17.3.1 Example of apparatus that could be used to apply the load
43 5.17.3.2 Thrust surface/pad
5.17.3.3 Rigid structure to secure the cylinders and pads position
45 5.17.3.4 Testing surface
5.17.3.5 Elastic ropes/tapes
5.17.4 Test condition – Ambient condition
5.17.5 Test requirements
46 5.17.6 Test procedure
5.18 Base slip test for leaning ladders
5.18.1 Ladders to be tested
47 5.18.2 Pre-test procedures
5.18.3 Test procedure
48 5.18.4 Test requirement
49 5.19 Strength test for lateral type stabilizers on leaning ladders which are in the plane of the ladder
5.19.1 Test Procedure
50 5.19.2 Test requirement
5.20 Strength test for pole type stabilizers on leaning ladders which are not in the plane of the ladder
5.20.1 Test procedure
51 5.20.2 Test requirement
5.21 Torsion test for leaning ladders
5.21.1 Test Procedure
52 5.21.2 Test Requirement
53 6 Marking and user instructions
7 Certification
54 Annex A (normative)Test sequence
57 Annex B (informative)A-deviations
BS EN 131-2:2010+A2:2017
$198.66