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BS EN 13555:2014

$167.15

Flanges and their joints. Gasket parameters and test procedures relevant to the design rules for gasketed circular flange connections

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2014 38
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This European Standard specifies the gasket parameters required by EN 1591-1 and provides the test procedures for establishing the values of these parameters.

Gaskets which are wholly based upon elastomers, or based upon elastomers with only the inclusion of particulate fillers or particulate reinforcement, as opposed to gaskets combining elastomers, fillers and fibrous reinforcement, are beyond the scope of this document.

NOTE The testing procedures given might be applicable to gaskets of other shapes and dimensions.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
6 Foreword
7 Introduction
8 1 Scope
2 Normative references
9 3 Terms and definitions
Table 1 — Tightness classes
10 4 Symbols
11 5 List of gasket parameters
Table 2 — Gasket parameters and test procedures
6 Test equipment
6.1 Design
6.2 Test platens
12 6.3 Metal Foils
6.4 Surface finish
6.5 Measurement of gasket thickness
6.6 Loading
6.7 Temperature
13 6.8 Leakage measurement
7 Test gaskets
7.1 Number of gaskets
7.2 Procurement and identification of gaskets
7.3 Pre-conditioning of the gaskets
7.4 Dimensions of test gaskets
14 Table 3 — Test gasket dimensions for Raised Face Flanges
7.5 Measurement of test gaskets as received
7.6 Influence of gasket dimensions
15 8 Test procedures
8.1 General
Table 4 — Recommended Elevated Temperature
8.2 Testing Strategy
8.3 Reference gasket thickness
8.4 Compression curve
16 8.5 Determination of Qsmax
8.5.1 Generation of Qsmax
17 Table 5 — Surface pressures
Figure 1a — Test procedure for the determination of Qsmax and the generation of values of EG
18 Figure 1b — Determination of Qsmax
19 Figure 2 — Test Procedure for the determination of Qsmax
8.6 Determination of the values of EG
8.6.1 Generation of EG from the data generated for the Qsmax test
20 Figure 3 — Loading scheme and thickness recovery curve
Figure 4 — Determination of EG in the case of gasket creep
21 8.7 Determination of PQR and ΔeGc
8.8 Determination of Qmin(L) and Qsmin(L)
8.8.1 General
22 Table 6 — The loading and unloading surface pressures to be used at 40 bar in the determination of Qmin(L) and Qsmin(L)
23 Figure 5 — Leakage rate as a function of gasket stress (for an internal pressure of 40 bar in this case)
24 Figure 6 — Qsmin(L) as a function of both internal pressure and tightness class
8.8.2 Leakage diagram
8.9 Determination of Qsmin(L) at elevated temperatures
8.10 Determination of axial coefficient of thermal expansion
25 8.11 Determination of the coefficient of static friction
9 Report details
26 Annex A (informative) Generalised test rig schematic
Figure A.1 — Generalised test rig schematic
27 Annex B (informative) Test rig schematic for compression and compression creep tests
Figure B.1 — Test rig schematic for compression, compression creep and creep relaxation tests
28 Annex C (informative) Test rig schematic for ambient temperature leakage measurement
Figure C.1 — Test rig schematic for ambient temperature leakage measurement
29 Annex D (informative) Schematic of leakage rig allowing use of interchangeable face plate
Figure D.1 — Schematic of leakage rig allowing use of interchangeable face plate
30 Annex E (informative) Transferability of measured leakage rates to service conditions
31 Annex F (informative) The measurement of the sealing parameter Qsmin(L) after long term service simulating exposure to elevated temperature
Figure F.1 — The measurement of sealing parameters of heat aged gaskets
33 Annex G (informative) Determination of the sealing characteristics of strip sealing materials available in coil form
34 Annex H (informative) Proposed method for the determination of the coefficient of static friction, µG, of gaskets
35 Figure H.1 — Experimental setup for friction tests
36 Bibliography
BS EN 13555:2014
$167.15