BS EN 16510-1:2018
$215.11
Residential solid fuel burning appliances – General requirements and test methods
| Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
| BSI | 2018 | 154 |
This European Standard is applicable to residential solid fuel burning appliances. This European Standard specifies requirements relating to the design, manufacture, construction, safety and performance (efficiency and emission) of appliances fired by solid fuel (hereafter referred to as appliance(s)) and provides instructions for them. Furthermore, it also gives provisions for the evaluation of conformity i.e. initial type testing (ITT) and factory production control (FPC) and marking of these appliances. This European Standard also covers CO, NOx, OGC and particulate matter (PM / PME – see Annex F) emission test methods, however this European Standard does not contain any values for the limit on these emissions. Appliances receiving combustion air through ductwork from outside the external envelope, which is not air tight, are not considered roomsealed.This European Standard is not applicable to appliances with boiler parts in contact with fire or flue gases other than when the boiler parts are manufactured from steel or cast iron. This European Standard is not applicable to appliances with a boiler intended for water systems having – water temperatures above 110 °C and/or an operating pressure of more than 3 bar; – direct contact with sanitary hot water. This European Standard does not cover appliances to be operated with ventilating systems which are intended to operate with pressure below – 15 Pa in the room of installation of the appliance in relation to the outside atmosphere. This European Standard does not cover appliances intended to carry the load of a chimney.
PDF Catalog
| PDF Pages | PDF Title |
|---|---|
| 2 | undefined |
| 10 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references |
| 12 | 3 Terms and definitions |
| 23 | 4 Classification of appliances and system boundary for roomsealed appliances 4.1 Classification of appliances |
| 24 | 4.2 System boundary 5 Performance requirements in relation to materials, design and construction 5.1 Production documentation |
| 25 | 5.2 Construction and materials 5.2.1 General construction 5.2.1.1 Design, manufacture and assembly |
| 26 | 5.2.1.2 Durability 5.2.1.3 Dangerous substances 5.2.2 Integral boiler or heat exchanger 5.2.2.1 General 5.2.2.2 Boilers constructed of steel |
| 29 | 5.2.2.3 Boilers constructed of cast iron |
| 30 | 5.2.2.4 Boiler shell tappings |
| 31 | 5.2.2.5 Boiler waterways 5.2.2.6 Heat exchangers that are not directly in contact with fire or flue gases 5.2.3 Cleaning of heating surfaces |
| 32 | 5.2.4 Flue gas outlet 5.2.5 Flueways 5.2.6 Ashpan and ash removal 5.2.7 Bottomgrate |
| 33 | 5.2.8 Combustion air supply 5.2.8.1 Primary combustion air control device 5.2.8.2 Secondary combustion air control device 5.2.9 Damper 5.2.10 Charging doors andash-pit doors 5.2.11 Flue bypass device |
| 34 | 5.2.12 Internal flue gas diverter 5.2.13 Front firebars 5.2.14 Solid mineral fuel and peat briquettes burning appliances 5.2.15 Draught regulator 5.3 Sound level 6 Performance requirements in relation to safety 6.1 Natural draught 6.2 Open operation of an appliance |
| 35 | 6.3 Strength and leaktightness of boiler shells 6.4 Temperature rise in the fuel storage (other than the fuel hopper) 6.5 Temperature rise of the operating components 6.6 Temperature of adjacent combustible materials 6.7 Safety devices for appliances fitted with a boiler 6.7.1 General 6.7.2 Appliances intended for sealed water systems 6.7.2.1 General |
| 36 | 6.7.2.2 Thermal discharge control 6.7.2.3 Safety heat exchanger 6.7.3 Safety devices for appliances fitted with a heat exchangers that are not directly in contact with fire 6.8 Electrical safety and functional safety of electrical components 6.8.1 General 6.8.2 Electrical safety |
| 37 | 6.8.3 Functional safety of control functions with electrical components 6.9 Safety requirements of roomsealed appliances 6.10 Minimum distances from non combustible walls 6.11 Requirements for appliances suitable for a shared flue system 6.12 General safety aspects of the water system |
| 38 | 7 Performance requirements in relation to the appliance operation 7.1 General 7.2 Flue gas temperature and flue gas outlet temperature |
| 39 | 7.3 Emissions 7.3.1 General 7.3.2 Carbon monoxide emission 7.3.3 NOx emissions 7.3.4 Emission of organic gaseous carbon (OGC) 7.3.5 Particulate matter (PM / PME) emissions 7.4 Efficiency |
| 40 | 7.5 Flue draught |
| 41 | 7.6 Recovery test 7.7 Refuelling intervals 7.8 Space heat output 7.9 Water heat output 7.10 User operations |
| 42 | 8 Appliance instructions 8.1 General 8.2 Installation instructions |
| 44 | 8.3 User operating and maintenance instructions |
| 46 | 9 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance – AVCP 9.1 General 9.2 Type testing 9.2.1 General |
| 48 | 9.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria 9.2.3 Test reports |
| 49 | 9.2.4 Shared other party results 9.2.5 Cascading determination of the product type results |
| 50 | 9.3 Factory production control (FPC) 9.3.1 General |
| 51 | 9.3.2 Requirements 9.3.2.1 General |
| 52 | 9.3.2.2 Equipment 9.3.2.3 Traceability and marking 9.3.2.4 Controls during manufacturing process |
| 54 | 9.3.2.5 Product testing and evaluation |
| 55 | 9.3.2.6 Non-complying products 9.3.2.7 Corrective action 9.3.2.8 Handling, storage and packaging |
| 56 | 9.3.3 Product specific requirements 9.3.4 Procedure for modifications 9.3.5 One-off products, pre-production products (e.g. prototypes) and products produced in very low quantity |
| 57 | 10 Marking |
| 61 | Annex A (normative)Test methods A.1 Test environment A.1.1 Ambient room temperature A.1.2 Cross-draught A.1.3 External sources A.2 Test assembly A.2.1 General |
| 62 | A.2.2 Trihedron |
| 63 | A.2.3 Measurement section A.2.3.1 General arrangement |
| 64 | A.2.3.2 Flue gas temperature measurement A.2.3.3 Flue gas sampling A.2.3.4 Static pressure measurement A.2.3.5 Safety distance to the appliance’s front measurement A.2.4 Connection of appliance to measurement section |
| 65 | A.2.5 Water circuit for appliances with boilers |
| 66 | A.3 Measurement equipment |
| 67 | A.4 Test procedures A.4.1 Appliance installation A.4.1.1 General A.4.1.2 General tests before installation A.4.1.3 Appliance installation procedure A.4.2 Fuel load and basic firebed A.4.2.1 Basic firebed A.4.2.2 Calculation of fuel load |
| 68 | A.4.3 Fuelling and de-ashing the fire A.4.4 Flue gas losses A.4.4.1 General A.4.4.2 Composition of the flue gas A.4.4.3 Ambient room and flue gas temperatures |
| 69 | A.4.5 Water heat output A.4.5.1 General A.4.5.2 Procedure A.4.6 Combustible heat losses in the residue A.4.7 Performance test at nominal heat output A.4.7.1 General |
| 70 | A.4.7.2 Ignition and pre-test period A.4.7.3 Test period |
| 73 | A.4.8 Part load heat output test A.4.9 Slow combustion and recovery test A.4.9.1 General |
| 74 | A.4.9.2 Pre-test period A.4.9.3 Test period A.4.9.4 Recovery test period |
| 75 | A.4.10 Safety tests A.4.10.1 General A.4.10.2 Safety test for open operation A.4.10.3 Temperature safety tests |
| 78 | A.4.10.4 Natural draught safety test |
| 79 | A.4.10.5 Type pressure test for boilers A.4.10.6 Test for operation of thermal discharge control and safety heat exchanger |
| 81 | A.4.11 Safety tests of roomsealed appliances A.4.11.1 General A.4.11.2 Appliance leak tightness tests |
| 83 | A.5 Test results |
| 84 | A.6 Calculation methods A.6.1 Notations and units used |
| 85 | A.6.2 Formulae A.6.2.1 Heat losses and efficiency |
| 86 | A.6.2.2 Total heat output |
| 87 | A.6.2.3 Water heat output A.6.2.4 Space heat output A.6.2.5 Flue gas mass flow A.6.2.6 CO content at 13 % oxygen |
| 88 | A.6.2.7 Specific heat value of the combustion products A.6.2.8 Volume, at NTP, of carbon monoxide (VCOn) A.6.2.9 Calculation of CO2max |
| 89 | A.6.2.10 Calculation of flue gas outlet temperature A.7 Test report |
| 104 | Annex B (normative)Test fuels and recommended fuels B.1 General B.2 Test fuel B.2.1 Selection of test fuel B.2.2 Storage, preparation and analysis B.3 Tests for recommended fuels B.3.1 Basis of testing |
| 105 | B.3.2 Test methods and criteria |
| 111 | Annex C (informative)Arrangement for measuring the leakage rate |
| 112 | Annex D (normative)Measuring procedure for nitrogen oxides (NOx) D.1 General procedure D.2 Measuring principle of analysers D.2.1 General description |
| 113 | D.2.2 Chemiluminescense method |
| 114 | D.2.3 Non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) method |
| 115 | D.2.4 Other methods D.3 Description of measuring equipment D.3.1 General D.3.2 Sampling line |
| 116 | D.3.3 Filter D.3.4 Sample pump D.3.5 Secondary filter D.3.6 Flow controller and flow meter D.3.7 Converter D.4 Setting of measurement system D.4.1 General |
| 117 | D.4.2 Preliminary zero and span check and adjustments D.4.2.1 Zero gas D.4.2.2 Span gasses D.4.2.3 Adjustment of the analyser D.4.2.4 Adjustment of the sampling system |
| 118 | D.4.2.5 Zero and span check after measurement D.5 Calculation method |
| 119 | Annex E (normative)Measuring procedure for organic gaseous carbon (OGC) E.1 General procedure E.2 Description of measuring equipment E.2.1 General E.2.2 Sampling probe and filter |
| 120 | E.2.3 Sampling line E.2.4 Sample pump E.2.5 Secondary filter E.2.6 Analyser (FID) E.2.7 FID fuel E.2.8 FID combustion air E.3 Setting of measurement system E.3.1 General |
| 121 | E.3.2 Preliminary zero and span check and adjustments E.3.2.1 Zero gas E.3.2.2 Span gases E.3.2.3 Adjustment of the analyser E.3.2.4 Adjustment of the sampling system E.3.2.5 Zero and span check after measurement |
| 122 | E.4 Calculation of OGC E.4.1 General E.4.2 Calculation assumptions E.4.3 Calculation of organic gaseous compounds |
| 124 | Annex F (normative)Measuring procedure for particulate matter (PM) F.1 General principle F.2 Heated filter F.2.1 General F.2.2 Test set-up F.2.2.1 Sampling train |
| 125 | F.2.2.2 Sample probe F.2.2.3 Particulate matter filter |
| 126 | F.2.2.4 Filter holder F.2.2.5 Gas dryer F.2.2.6 Pressure gauge F.2.2.7 Indicating gas flow meter F.2.2.8 Pump F.2.3 Test procedure F.2.3.1 Pre procedure |
| 127 | F.2.3.2 Sampling F.2.3.3 Analysis |
| 128 | F.2.4 Overall blank sample F.2.4.1 Procedure F.2.4.2 Requirement F.2.5 Calculation F.2.5.1 General F.2.5.2 Gas volume sampled (STP, 273,15 K, 1 013 hPa) F.2.5.3 Solid matter concentration |
| 129 | F.2.5.4 Conversion to standard O2 content in the flue gas F.3 Full flow dilution tunnel F.3.1 General F.3.2 Principle F.3.3 Equipment F.3.3.1 Dilution tunnel |
| 130 | F.3.3.2 Layout of the dilution tunnel ducts |
| 131 | F.3.3.3 Flue gas collecting cowl F.3.3.4 Dilution air by-pass |
| 132 | F.3.3.5 Connectors F.3.3.6 Bends F.3.3.7 Measurement section |
| 133 | F.3.3.8 Extraction fan |
| 134 | F.3.3.9 Component assembly F.3.3.10 Flow measuring device F.3.4 Particulate matter sampling train F.3.4.1 Equipment |
| 135 | F.3.4.2 Sampling probe F.3.4.3 Particulate matter filter F.3.4.4 Filter holders F.3.4.5 Filter coupling F.3.4.6 Drying system F.3.4.7 Pressure gauge F.3.4.8 Indicating gas flow meter F.3.4.9 Pump F.3.5 Reagents F.3.5.1 Filters |
| 136 | F.3.5.2 Desiccant F.3.5.3 Acetone F.3.6 Test procedure F.3.6.1 Preparation of dilution tunnel |
| 137 | F.3.6.2 Preparation of emission sampling train |
| 138 | F.3.6.3 Measurement F.3.7 Overall blank sample F.3.7.1 Procedure F.3.7.2 Requirement |
| 139 | F.3.8 Calculations F.3.8.1 Gas volume sampled (STP, 273,15 K, 1 013 hPa) F.3.8.2 Particulate matter concentration in dilution tunnel F.3.8.3 Total particulate matter emitted F.3.8.4 Particulate matter emission factor based on fuel mass |
| 140 | F.3.8.5 Particulate matter emission factor based fuel net calorific value F.3.8.6 Particulate matter emission rate |
| 141 | Annex G (informative)Guideline for the characteristics to be taken into accountin order to decide on families of appliances G.1 Principles G.2 Example for the determination of the appliances to be tested |
| 142 | G.3 Principles for determination of efficiency, carbon monoxide emission and safety distances to combustible materials in initial type tests of a family of appliances |
| 147 | Annex H (informative)Spread of measuring results as a basis for market surveillance measurements |
| 148 | Annex I (informative)Standing Air Loss I.1 General I.2 Requirements I.3 Test Method I.3.1 Type B appliance I.3.2 Type BE appliance |
| 151 | Annex J (informative)A–deviations |
Related products
-
BS EN 16510-1:2018:2021 Edition
Residential solid fuel burning appliances – General requirements and test methods Published By Publication Date…
