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BS EN 60079-15:2005

$215.11

Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres – Construction, test and marking of type of protection “n” electrical apparatus

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2005 86
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This part of IEC 60079 specifies requirements for the construction, testing and marking for Group II electrical apparatus with type of protection, “n” intended for use in explosive gas atmospheres.This part is applicable to non-sparking electrical apparatus and also to electrical apparatus with parts or circuits producing arcs or sparks or having hot surfaces which, if not protected in one of the ways specified in this standard, could be capable of igniting a surrounding explosive gas atmosphere. This standard describes several different methods by which this can be achieved which may be combined with other methods described in IEC 60079-0. This part supplements the general requirements in IEC 60079-0.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
10 Scope
13 Normative references
15 Terms and definitions
17 General
Apparatus grouping and temperature classification
18 Potential ignition sources
Temperatures
Environmental influences
Ambient temperature
External source of heating or cooling
Service temperature
Maximum surface temperature
Determination of maximum surface temperature
Limitation of maximum surface temperature
Surface temperature and ignition temperature
19 Small components
Requirements for electrical apparatus
General
Mechanical strength of apparatus
Opening times
Circulating currents
Gasket retention
Degree of protection of enclosure (IP)
Minimum degree of protection
20 Degree of protection provided by installation
Clearances, creepage distances and separations
General
Determination of working voltage
Conformal coating
21 Comparative tracking index (CTI)
Measurement of creepage and clearance
23 Compound filled cable sealing boxes
27 Electric strength
Insulation from earth or frame
Insulation between conductive parts
28 Non-metallic enclosures and non-metallic parts of enclosures
General
Thermal endurance
Electrostatic charges on external non-metallic materials of
Threaded holes
Thermal shock
Resistance to light
Enclosures containing light metals
Material composition
Threaded holes
29 Fasteners
General
Special fasteners
Interlocking devices
Bushings
Materials used for cementing
Ex components
Type of protection ā€œnā€
Mounting
30 Internal mounting
External mounting
Connection facilities and terminal compartments
General
Connection for external conductors
Connection facilities
Terminals
31 Permanently connected cable, provided with loose leads
Conductor accommodation
Cable glands
Internal connection facilities
Connection facilities for earthing or bonding conductors
Entries into enclosures
32 Supplementary requirements for non-sparking electrical machi
General
Machine enclosure
Terminal boxes
Conduit stopping boxes, cable sealing and dividing boxes
Connection facilities for external conductors
33 Neutral point connections
Radial air gap
Ventilation systems
34 Bearing seals and shaft seals
Non-rubbing seals and labyrinths
Rubbing seals
Rotor cages
Rotor cages built from bars connected to end rings
Cast rotor cages
Assessment for possible air gap sparking
35 Surface temperature limitation
Prevention of thermal ignition
36 Operation with a frequency convertor or a non-sinusoidal sup
Type test methods
Type test
Alternative type test by calculation
Additional requirements for machines with rated voltage grea
General
37 Assessment and test
ā€œAs newā€ condition
High-voltage rated machines
Potential incendivity of the stator winding insulation syste
38 Supplementary requirements for switchgear
Supplementary requirements for non-sparking fuses and fuse a
ā€ƒFuses
39 Temperature class of an apparatus ā€ƒ
Fuse mounting
Fuse enclosures
Replacement fuse identification
Supplementary requirements for non-sparking plugs and socket
Plugs and sockets for external connections
40 Maintaining degree of protection
Plugs and sockets for internal connections
Sockets that do not have plugs inserted in normal operation
Supplementary requirements for non-sparking luminaires
General
41 Construction
General
Enclosure of lamp
Mounting arrangement
Lampholders
General
Bayonet non-sparking lampholders
42 Screw non-sparking lampholders
Bi-pin non-sparking lampholders
Auxiliaries
General
Glow-type starters
Electronic starters and ignitors
43 Starter holders
Ballasts
Reflectors
Creepage distances and clearances
44 Terminals
Generalā€ƒ
Looping connectionsā€ƒ
Internal connections
45 Screw type lampholder polarity
External and internal wiring
46 Endurance tests and thermal tests
General
Thermal test (normal operation)
Thermal test (abnormal conditions)
Temperatures except for windings
ā€ƒTemperatures for windings
Surface temperatures
Restricted-breathing luminaires
Other luminaires
Illuminated surfaces
47 Resistance to dust and moisture
Insulation resistance and electric strength
Other apparatus containing light sources
Supplementary requirements for apparatus incorporating non-s
Categorization of cells and batteries
ā€ƒType 1 cells and batteries
Type 2 cells and batteries
48 Type 3 cells and batteries
General requirements for cells and batteries of types 1 and
Maximum capacityā€ƒ
Secondary cellsā€ƒ
49 Cell connection
Discharge mode
Temperature
Creepage and clearance
Connections
Connecting cells in series
Deep discharge protectionā€ƒ
Temperature test conditions
Battery packsā€ƒ
50 Battery pack connectionsā€ƒ
Cell electrolyte and gas releaseā€ƒ
Excessive load drawā€ƒ
Charging of type 1 cells and batteries
Temperature range
Charger specificationsā€ƒ
Charging separated cells or batteriesā€ƒ
Charger limitations
Charging outside the hazardous area
Charging of type 2 cells and batteries
Temperature range
51 Charger specifications
Charging separated cells or batteries
Charger limitations
Gassing during charging
Charging outside the hazardous area ā€ƒ
Requirements for type 3 secondary batteries
Types of permissible batteries
Battery containers
Internal surfaces
52 Mechanical requirementsā€ƒ
Creepage distances
Coversā€ƒ
Cell assembly
Liquid extraction
Ventilation ā€ƒ
Plugs and sockets
Polarity markingā€ƒ
Other apparatus
Insulation resistanceā€ƒ
53 Cells
Lidsā€ƒ
Supportā€ƒ
Electrolyte maintenanceā€ƒ
Expansion spaceā€ƒ
Filling and vent plugs
Electrolyte sealsā€ƒ
Connections
Intercell connectionsā€ƒ
54 Temperature assessmentā€ƒ
Connector protectionā€ƒ
Verification and tests
Insulation resistance
Mechanical shock test
Supplementary requirements for non-sparking low power appara
55 Supplementary requirements for non-sparking current transfor
Other electrical apparatus
56 General supplementary requirements for apparatus producing a
Supplementary requirements for enclosed-break devices and no
Type testing
Ratings
Enclosed-break devicesā€ƒ
57 Non-incendive components
Construction of enclosed-break devices
Free internal volumeā€ƒ
Continuous operating temperature (COT) requirementsā€ƒ
Seal protection
Supplementary requirements for hermetically sealed devices p
Supplementary requirements for sealed devices or encapsulate
Non-metallic materials
58 Opening
Internal spaces
Handling
Resilient gasket and seals
Encapsulating compounds
59 Thickness of encapsulant
Type tests
Supplementary requirements for energy-limited apparatus and
General
60 Associated energy-limited apparatus
Energy-limited apparatus
Self protected energy-limited apparatus
Separation of conducting parts
Plugs and sockets
61 Protection against polarity reversal
Requirements for components on which energy limitation depen
Ratings of components
Fuses
Shunt safety components
62 Battery powered apparatus
Marking and documentation
Supplementary requirements for restricted-breathing enclosur
General
Test point for restricted-breathing apparatusā€ƒ
63 Test point exemption
Gasket and seal requirementsā€ƒ
Non-resilient seals
Maintenance considerationsā€ƒ
Internal fans
General information on verification and tests
Type tests
Representative samples
64 Test configuration
Tests for enclosures on which the type of protection depends
Order of tests
Non-metallic enclosures and non-metallic parts of enclosures
Metallic enclosures, metallic parts of enclosures and glass
Thermal endurance tests
Thermal endurance to heat
Thermal endurance to cold
Mechanical strength tests
Tests for resistance to impact
65 Drop test for hand held apparatus
Criteria for compliance
Tests for degree of protection (IP code) by enclosures
Test
Generalā€ƒ
Mountingā€ƒ
Category determinationā€ƒ
66 Test conditionsā€ƒ
Dielectric strength testā€ƒ
Drain holes and ventilation openingsā€ƒ
Criteria for compliance supplementary to IECĀ 60529
Dust ingress
Water ingress
67 Test for enclosed-break devices and non-incendive components
Preparation of enclosed-break device samples
Preparation of non-incendive component samples
Test conditions for enclosed-break devices and non-incendive
General
Enclosed-break devices
68 Non-incendive components
Tests for sealed devices and encapsulated devices
Conditioning
Voltage test
Tests on devices with free space
Apparatus for leakage test on sealed devices
69 Leakage test on sealed devices
Test for encapsulated devices for luminaires
Thermal cycling test
Dielectric withstand testā€ƒ
70 Test for sealed devices for luminaires
Assessment and test of energy-limited apparatus and circuits
General
Test conditions
71 Variable components
Tests for restricted-breathing enclosures
Apparatus with provision for routine checking of restricted-
Apparatus without provision for routine checking of restrict
Apparatus where the nominal volume of the enclosure changes
Test for screw lampholders
72 Test for starter holders for luminaires
Tests for electronic starters for tubular fluorescent lamps
General
73 Moisture resistance, insulation and electric strength test
Cut-out device test
Life test (failed lamp)
Ignitor thermal endurance testā€ƒ
74 Evaluation criteria
Test for wiring of luminaires subject to high-voltage impuls
Mechanical shock test for batteries
Generalā€ƒ
75 Test procedureā€ƒ
Evaluation criteriaā€ƒ
Insulation resistance test for batteries
Test conditions
Evaluation criteriaā€ƒ
Additional ignition tests for large or high-voltage machines
Test for cage rotor construction
General
Rotor cage ageing process
76 Ignition test
Test for stator winding insulation system incendivity
General
Test conditions
Steady state ignition test
77 Impulse ignition test
Routine verifications and tests
General
Specific routine tests
Electric strength testā€ƒ
Alternate dielectric strength test
Restricted-breathing routine test
Routine tests for electronic starters and ignitors
78 Marking
General
Additional marking for batteries
79 Examples of marking
80 Warning markings
Documentation
Instructions
BS EN 60079-15:2005
$215.11