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BS EN 60404-2:1998+A1:2008:2018 Edition

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Magnetic materials – Methods of measurement of the magnetic properties of electrical steel strip and sheet by means of an Epstein frame

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2018 30
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This part of IEC 60404 is applicable to grain oriented and non-oriented electrical sheet and strip for a.c. measurements of magnetic properties at frequencies up to 400 Hz and for d.c. magnetic measurements.

The object of this part is to define the general principles and the technical details of the measurement of the magnetic properties of electrical steel sheet and strip by means of an Epstein frame.

The Epstein frame is applicable to test specimens obtained from electrical steel sheets and strips of any grade. The a.c. magnetic characteristics are determined for sinusoidal induced voltages, for specified peak values of magnetic polarization and for a specified frequency.

The measurements are to be made at an ambient temperature of (23 ± 5) °C on test specimens which have first been demagnetized.

Measurements at higher frequencies are to be made in accordance with IEC 60404‑10.

NOTE Throughout this standard the term “magnetic polarization” is used as defined in IEC 60050(221). In some standards of the IEC 60404 series, the term “magnetic flux density” was used.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
7 English
CONTENTS
10 1 Scope and object
2 Normative references
11 3 General principles of a.c. measurements
3.1 Principle of the 25 cm Epstein frame method
3.2 Test specimen
3.3 The 25 cm Epstein frame
13 3.4 Air flux compensation
3.5 Power supply
3.6 Voltage measurement
14 3.7 Frequency measurement
3.8 Power measurement
4 Procedure for the measurement of the specific total loss
4.1 Preparation for measurement
4.2 Adjustment of power supply
15 4.3 Measurement of power
4.4 Determination of the specific total loss
16 4.5 Reproducibility of the specific total loss measurement
5 Procedure for the determination of the peak value of magnetic polarization, r.m.s. value of magnetic field strength, peak value of magnetic field strength and specific apparent power
5.1 Test specimen
5.2 Principle of measurement
18 5.3 Reproducibility
6 General principles of d.c. measurements
6.1 Principle of the 25 cm Epstein frame method
6.2 Test specimen
6.3 The 25 cm Epstein frame
19 6.4 Air flux compensation
6.5 Power supply
6.6 Apparatus accuracy
7 Procedure for the d.c. measurement of the magnetic polarization
7.1 Preparation for measurement
7.2 Determination of the magnetic polarization
20 7.3 Determination of the magnetic hysteresis loop
7.4 Reproducibility of the measurement of the magnetic polarization
8 Test report
21 Figures
Figure 1 – Double-lapped joints
Figure 2 – The 25 cm Epstein frame
22 Figure 3 – Circuit for the wattmeter method
Figure 4 – Circuit for measuring the r.m.s. value of the magnetizing current
23 Figure 5 – Circuit for measuring the peak value of the magnetic field strength using a peak voltmeter
Figure 6 – Circuit for measuring the peak value of magnetic field strength using a mutual inductor MD
24 Figure 7 – Circuit for d.c. testing: to obtain discrete values of magnetic polarization
Figure 8 – Circuit for d.c. testing: continuous recording method
25 Annex A (informative) Digital sampling methods for the determination of the magnetic properties
28 Bibliography
BS EN 60404-2:1998+A1:2008
$142.49