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BS EN 61094-5:2016

$142.49

Electroacoustics. Measurement microphones – Methods for pressure calibration of working standard microphones by comparison

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2016 28
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This part of IEC 61094‑5 is applicable to working standard microphones with removable protection grids meeting the requirements of IEC 61094‑4 and to laboratory standard microphones meeting the requirements of IEC 61094‑1 .

This part of IEC 61094 describes methods of determining the pressure sensitivity by comparison with either a laboratory standard microphone or another working standard microphone with known sensitivity in the respective frequency range.

Alternative comparison methods based on the principles described in IEC 61094‑2 are possible but beyond the scope of this part of IEC 61094 .

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
6 English
CONTENTS
8 FOREWORD
10 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
11 4 Reference environmental conditions
5 Principles of pressure calibration by comparison
5.1 Principles
5.1.1 General principle
5.1.2 General principles using simultaneous excitation
12 5.1.3 General principles using sequential excitation
5.2 Measuring the output voltages of the microphones
6 Factors influencing the pressure sensitivity
6.1 General
6.2 Microphone pressure equalization mechanism
13 6.3 Polarising voltage
6.4 Reference shield configuration
6.5 Pressure distribution over the diaphragms
14 6.6 Dependence on environmental conditions
6.7 Validation
7 Calibration uncertainty components
7.1 General
7.2 Sensitivity of the reference microphone
15 7.3 Measurements of microphone output
7.4 Differences between the sound pressure at the test microphone and that at the reference microphone
7.5 Acoustic impedances of the microphones
7.6 Microphone separation distance
7.7 Microphone capacitance
7.8 Microphone configuration during calibration
16 7.9 Uncertainty on pressure sensitivity level
17 Annex A (informative) Examples of couplers and jigs for simultaneous excitation
A.1 A coupler for use with WS2 microphones at frequencies up to 10 kHz
Figures
Figure A.1 – A coupler for use with WS2 microphones
18 A.2 A jig for use with WS2 or WS3 microphones at frequencies up to 20 kHz
Figure A.2 – A jig fitted with an LS2 and WS2 microphone
Figure A.4 – Example arrangement of LS2 and WS3 microphones in a jig
Figure A.3 – Example arrangement of LS2 and WS2 microphones in a jig
19 Tables
Table A.1 – Calculated corrections to be added to the sensitivity level of the WS3 microphone when using the arrangement in Figure A.4
20 Annex B (informative) Examples of couplers for sequential excitation
B.1 A coupler for use with LS1 microphones at frequencies up to 8 kHz
B.2 A coupler for use with WS2 microphones at frequencies up to 16 kHz
Figure B.1 – A coupler for use with LS1 microphones
21 Figure B.2 – A coupler for use with WS2 microphones
22 Annex C (informative) Determining the open-circuit sensitivity of a measurement microphone without using the insert-voltage method
23 Annex D (informative) Typical uncertainty analysis
D.1 Introduction
D.2 Analysis
24 Table D.1 – Example uncertainty budget
25 D.3 Combined and expanded uncertainties
26 Bibliography
BS EN 61094-5:2016
$142.49