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BS EN 62282-3-201:2017+A1:2022

BS EN 62282-3-201:2017+A1:2022

$215.11

Fuel cell technologies – Stationary fuel cell power systems. Performance test methods for small fuel cell power systems

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2022 90
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 European foreword
Endorsement notice
5 English
CONTENTS
9 FOREWORD
11 INTRODUCTION
12 1 Scope
2 Normative references
13 3 Terms and definitions
18 4 Symbols
Tables
Table 1 – Symbols and their meanings for electric/thermal performance
19 Blank Page
21 Figures
Figure 1 – Symbol diagram
22 Table 2 – Additional symbols and their meanings for environmental performance
23 5 Configuration of small stationary fuel cell power system
24 6 Reference conditions
7 Heating value base
Figure 2 – General configuration of small stationary fuel cell power system
25 8 Test preparation
8.1 General
8.2 Uncertainty analysis
8.3 Data acquisition plan
9 Test set-up
26 Figure 3 – Test set-up for small stationary fuel cell power system fed with gaseous fuel which supplies electricity and useful heat
27 10 Instruments and measurement methods
10.1 General
Figure 4 – Test set-up for small stationary fuel cell power system fed with gaseous fuel which supplies only electricity
28 10.2 Measurement instruments
10.3 Measurement points
30 10.4 Minimum required measurement systematic uncertainty
11 Test conditions
11.1 Laboratory conditions
31 11.2 Installation and operating conditions of the system
11.3 Power source conditions
11.4 Test fuel
12 Operating process
32 Figure 5 – Operating states of stationary fuel cell power system without battery
33 13 Test plan
Figure 6 – Operating states of stationary fuel cell power system with battery
34 14 Type tests on electric/thermal performance
14.1 General
14.2 Fuel consumption test
14.2.1 Gaseous fuel consumption test
37 14.2.2 Liquid fuel consumption test
38 14.3 Electric power output test
14.3.1 General
14.3.2 Test method
14.3.3 Calculation of average net electric power output
14.4 Heat recovery test
14.4.1 General
39 14.4.2 Test method
14.4.3 Calculation of average recovered thermal power
40 14.5 Start-up test
14.5.1 General
14.5.2 Determination of state of charge of the battery
41 14.5.3 Test method
Figure 7 – Example of electric power chart during start-up time for system without battery
42 Figure 8 – Example of electric power chart during start-up time for system with battery
43 14.5.4 Calculation of results
Figure 9 – Example of liquid fuel supply systems
44 14.6 Ramp-up test
14.6.1 General
45 14.6.2 Test method
14.6.3 Calculation of results
Figure 10 – Example of electric power chart during ramp-up for system without battery
46 14.7 Storage state test
14.7.1 General
14.7.2 Test method
14.7.3 Calculation of average electric power input in storage state
14.8 Electric power output change test
14.8.1 General
14.8.2 Test method
47 Figure 11 – Electric power output change pattern for system without battery
48 14.8.3 Calculation of electric power output change rate
Figure 12 – Electric power output change pattern for system with battery
Figure 13 – Example for electric power change stabilization criteria
49 14.9 Shutdown test
14.9.1 General
14.9.2 Test method
50 14.9.3 Calculation of results
Figure 14 – Electric power chart during shutdown time
51 14.10 Computation of efficiency
14.10.1 General
14.10.2 Electrical efficiency
14.10.3 Heat recovery efficiency
52 14.10.4 Overall energy efficiency
14.11 Rated operation cycle efficiency
14.11.1 General
14.11.2 Calculation of the operation cycle fuel energy input
53 14.11.3 Calculation of the operation cycle net electric energy output
54 14.11.4 Calculation of the operation cycle electrical efficiency
14.12 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) test
14.12.1 General requirement
55 14.12.2 Electrostatic discharge immunity test
14.12.3 Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
14.12.4 Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
14.12.5 Surge immunity test
14.12.6 Immunity test of conducted disturbances induced by radio-frequency fields
14.12.7 Power frequency magnetic field immunity test
14.12.8 Voltage dips and voltage interruptions
56 14.12.9 Radiated disturbance (emission) measurement test
14.12.10 Conducted disturbance (emission) measurement test
14.12.11 Power line harmonics emission measurement test
15 Type tests on environmental performance
15.1 General
15.2 Noise test
15.2.1 General
15.2.2 Test conditions
57 Blank Page
58 Blank Page
59 Blank Page
60 Blank Page
61 Blank Page
62 Blank Page
63 Blank Page
64 Blank Page
65 Figure 15 – Noise measurement points for small stationary fuel cell power systems
Table 3 – Compensation of readings against the effect of background noise
66 15.2.3 Test method
15.2.4 Processing of data
15.3 Exhaust gas test
15.3.1 General
15.3.2 Components to be measured
67 15.3.3 Test method
15.3.4 Processing of data
77 15.4 Discharge water test
15.4.1 General
15.4.2 Test method
16 Test reports
16.1 General
16.2 Title page
78 16.3 Table of contents
16.4 Summary report
79 Annex A (normative)Heating values for components of natural gases
Table A.1 – Heating values for components of natural gases at various combustion reference conditions for ideal gas
81 Annex B (informative)Examples of composition for natural gases and propane gases
Table B.1 – Example of composition for natural gas (%)
82 Table B.2 – Example of composition for propane gas (%)
83 Annex C (informative)Example of a test operation schedule
Table C.1 – Example of a test operation schedule
84 Annex D (informative)Typical exhaust gas components
Table D.1 – Typical exhaust gas components to be expected for typical fuels
85 Annex E (informative)Guidelines for the contents of detailed and full reports
E.1 General
E.2 Detailed report
E.3 Full report
86 Annex F (informative)Selected duration of rated power operation
Table F.1 – Selected duration of rated power operation
87 Bibliography

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BS EN 62282-3-201:2017+A1:2022
$215.11