BS EN IEC 60086-4:2019
$189.07
Primary batteries – Safety of lithium batteries
| Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
| BSI | 2019 | 54 |
This part of IEC 60086 specifies tests and requirements for primary lithium batteries to ensure their safe operation under intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse.
NOTE Primary lithium batteries that are standardized in IEC 60086‑2 are expected to meet all applicable requirements herein. It is understood that consideration of this part of IEC 60086 might also be given to measuring and/or ensuring the safety of non-standardized primary lithium batteries. In either case, no claim or warranty is made that compliance or non-compliance with this standard will fulfil or not fulfil any of the user’s particular purposes or needs.
PDF Catalog
| PDF Pages | PDF Title |
|---|---|
| 2 | National foreword |
| 5 | Annex ZA(normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publications |
| 7 | English CONTENTS |
| 10 | FOREWORD |
| 12 | INTRODUCTION |
| 13 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions |
| 16 | 4 Requirements for safety 4.1 Design 4.2 Quality plan 5 Type testing and sampling 5.1 Validity of Testing |
| 17 | 5.2 Test samples 6 Testing and requirements 6.1 General 6.1.1 Test application matrix Tables Table 1 – Number of test samples |
| 18 | 6.1.2 Cautionary notice 6.1.3 Ambient temperature 6.1.4 Parameter measurement tolerances Table 2 – Test application matrix |
| 19 | 6.1.5 Predischarge 6.1.6 Additional cells 6.2 Evaluation of test criteria 6.2.1 Short-circuit 6.2.2 Excessive temperature rise 6.2.3 Leakage 6.2.4 Venting Table 3 – Mass loss limits |
| 20 | 6.2.5 Fire 6.2.6 Rupture 6.2.7 Explosion 6.3 Tests and requirements – Overview |
| 21 | 6.4 Tests for intended use 6.4.1 Test A: Altitude 6.4.2 Test B: Thermal cycling Table 4 – Tests and requirements |
| 22 | 6.4.3 Test C: Vibration Figures Figure 1 – Thermal cycling procedure |
| 23 | 6.4.4 Test D: Shock Table 5 – Vibration profile (sinusoidal) Table 6 – Shock parameters |
| 24 | 6.5 Tests for reasonably foreseeable misuse 6.5.1 Test E: External short-circuit 6.5.2 Test F: Impact |
| 25 | 6.5.3 Test G: Crush Figure 2 – Example of a test set-up for the impact test |
| 26 | 6.5.4 Test H: Forced discharge 6.5.5 Test I: Abnormal charging Figure 3 – Examples of a test set-up for the crush test |
| 27 | 6.5.6 Test J: Free fall 6.5.7 Test K: Thermal abuse 6.5.8 Test L: Incorrect installation Figure 4 – Axes for free fall |
| 28 | 6.5.9 Test M: Overdischarge Figure 5 – Circuit diagram for incorrect installation |
| 29 | Figure 6 – Circuit diagram for overdischarge Table 7 – Resistive load for overdischarge |
| 30 | 6.6 Information to be given in the relevant specification 6.7 Evaluation and report 7 Information for safety 7.1 Safety precautions during design of equipment 7.1.1 General Table 8 – Parameters to be specified |
| 31 | 7.1.2 Charge protection 7.1.3 Parallel connection 7.2 Precautions during handling of batteries Figure 7 – Examples of wiring for charge protection |
| 32 | Figure 8 – Ingestion gauge Figure 9 – Example for warning against swallowing, particularly coin cell batteries |
| 34 | 7.3 Packaging 7.4 Handling of battery cartons 7.5 Transport 7.5.1 General 7.5.2 Air transport 7.5.3 Sea transport 7.5.4 Land transport 7.6 Display and storage |
| 35 | 7.7 Disposal 8 Instructions for use |
| 36 | 9 Marking and packaging 9.1 General 9.2 Swallowable batteries 9.3 Safety pictograms |
| 37 | Table 9 – Marking and packaging requirements |
| 38 | Annexes Annex A (informative) Guidelines for the achievement of safety of lithium batteries Table A.1 – Battery design guidelines |
| 39 | Annex B (informative) Guidelines for designers of equipment using lithium batteries Table B.1 – Equipment design guidelines (1 of 2) |
| 41 | Annex C (informative) Additional information on display and storage |
| 42 | Annex D (informative) Safety pictograms D.1 General D.2 Pictograms Table D.1 – Safety pictograms (1 of 2) |
| 43 | D.3 Instruction for use |
| 44 | Annex E (normative) Child resistant packaging of coin cells E.1 General E.2 Applicability E.3 Packaging tests E.3.1 General |
| 45 | E.3.2 Test items Figure E.1 – Bending test Figure E.2 – Torsion test Figure E.3 – Tearing test |
| 46 | E.3.3 Test procedure E.3.4 Criteria Figure E.4 – Pushing test Figure E.5 – Maximum packaging opening Table E.1 – Test procedure |
| 47 | Annex F (informative) Use of the KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN safety sign F.1 General F.2 Safety sign F.3 Best practices for marking the packaging F.4 Best practices for marking the cell Figure F.1 – Recommended safety signs for use on coin cells |
| 48 | Bibliography |
