BS EN IEC 60728-11:2023
$215.11
Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive services – Safety
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2023 | 100 |
This part of IEC 60728 deals with the safety requirements applicable to fixed sited systems and equipment. As far as applicable, it is also valid for mobile and temporarily installed systems, for example, caravans. Additional requirements may be applied, for example, referring to: • electrical installations of buildings and overhead lines, • other telecommunication services distribution systems, • water distribution systems, • gas distribution systems, • lightning systems. This document is intended to provide requirements specifically for the safety of the system, personnel working on it, subscribers and subscriber equipment. It deals only with safety aspects and is not intended to define a standard for the protection of the equipment used in the system.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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2 | undefined |
5 | Annex ZA (normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publications |
7 | Annex ZB (informative)A-deviations |
8 | Annex ZC (normative)Special national conditions |
16 | Blank Page |
17 | CONTENTS |
21 | FOREWORD |
23 | INTRODUCTION |
24 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references |
25 | 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions |
33 | 3.2 Symbols 3.3 Abbreviated terms |
34 | 4 Fundamental requirements 4.1 General |
35 | 4.2 Mechanical requirements 4.2.1 General 4.2.2 Equipment design and construction 4.2.3 Accessible parts 4.3 Radiation 4.4 Electromagnetic radiation 4.5 Thermal protection 4.6 Safety in case of fire and fire reaction |
36 | 5 Protection against environmental influences 6 Equipotential bonding and earthing 6.1 General requirements 6.2 Equipotential bonding mechanisms |
38 | Figures Figure 1 – Example of equipotential bonding and earthing of a metal enclosure inside a non-conductive cabinet for outdoor-use |
39 | Figure 2 – Example of equipotential bonding of a building installation |
40 | Figure 3 – Example of equipotential bonding and indirect earthing of a metal enclosure inside a non-conductive cabinet for outdoor-use |
42 | Figure 4 – Example of equipotential bonding and earthingof a building installation (underground connection) |
43 | Figure 5 – Example of equipotential bonding and earthing of a building installation (above ground connection) |
44 | Figure 6 – Example of equipotential bonding with a galvanic isolated cable entering a building (underground connection) |
46 | Figure 7 – Example of maintaining equipotential bonding whilst a unit is removed |
47 | 6.3 Equipotential bonding in meshed systems 6.3.1 References to other standards 6.3.2 General on AC mains 6.3.3 AC power distribution and connection of the protective conductor 6.3.4 Dangers and malfunction |
48 | 6.3.5 Measures 7 Mains-supplied equipment |
49 | 8 Remote power feeding in cable networks 8.1 Remote power feeding 8.1.1 Maximum allowed voltages 8.1.2 General requirements for equipment 8.1.3 Current-carrying capacity and dielectric strength of the components Tables Table 1 – Maximum allowed operation voltages and maximum recommended currents for coaxial cables |
50 | 8.2 Remote powering from subscriber premises 9 Segregation distances and protection against indirect contact to electric power distribution systems 9.1 General 9.2 Overhead lines 9.2.1 Overhead lines up to 1 000 V 9.2.2 Overhead lines above 1 000 V 9.3 House installations up to 1 000 V |
51 | 10 System outlets and transfer points 10.1 General 10.2 System outlet 10.2.1 Types of system outlets |
52 | 10.2.2 Fully isolated system outlet 10.2.3 Semi-isolated system outlet 10.2.4 Non-isolated system outlet with protective element 10.2.5 Non-isolated system outlet without protective element 10.2.6 Fully-isolated system outlet provided by means of a FTTH system |
54 | 10.3 Transfer point Figure 8 – MDU building installed with FTTH technology |
55 | 11 Protection against atmospheric overvoltages and elimination of potential differences 11.1 General |
56 | 11.2 Protection of the antenna system 11.2.1 Selection of appropriate methods for protection of antenna systems Figure 9 – Areas of antenna-mounting in oron buildings, where earthing is not mandatory |
57 | 11.2.2 Building equipped with a lightning protection system (LPS) Table 2 – Solutions for protection of antenna systems against atmospheric overvoltage |
59 | Figure 10 – Flow chart for selection of the appropriate method for protecting the antenna system against atmospheric overvoltages |
60 | Figure 11 – Example of equipotential bonded headends and antennas in a protected volume of the building LPS |
61 | Figure 12 – Example of equipotential bonded headends and antennas in a protected volume of an external horizontally isolated ATS |
62 | Figure 13 – Example of equipotential bonded headends and antennas in a protected volume of an external vertically isolated ATS |
63 | Figure 14 – Example of equipotential bonded antennas (not installed in a protected volume) and headend with direct connection to building LPS |
64 | 11.2.3 Building not equipped with an LPS |
66 | Figure 15 – Example of equipotential bonded headendand earthed antennas (building without LPS) |
67 | 11.3 Earthing and bonding of the antenna system 11.3.1 Internal protection system Figure 16 – Example of bonding for antennas and headend (building without LPS and lightning risk lower than or equal to the tolerable risk) |
68 | 11.3.2 Earthing conductors |
70 | 11.3.3 Earth termination system Figure 17 – Example of protecting an antenna system (not installedin a protected volume) by additional bonding conductors (R > RT) |
73 | Figure 18 – Examples of earthing mechanisms |
74 | 11.4 Overvoltage protection Figure 19 – Example of an overvoltage protective device for single dwelling unit |
75 | 12 Mechanical stability 12.1 General requirements 12.2 Bending moment |
76 | Figure 20 – Example of bending moment of an antenna mast |
77 | 12.3 Wind-pressure values 12.4 Mast construction |
78 | 12.5 Data to be published |
79 | Annex A (normative) Earth loop impedance A.1 General A.2 Earthing for fault conditions |
80 | A.3 Earthing to protect against hazardous touch voltage Figure A.1 – Systematic of earth loop resistance |
81 | A.4 Temporary safety measures |
82 | Annex B (informative) Use of shield wires to protect installations with coaxial cables B.1 General B.2 Soil quality determines shield-wiring necessity B.3 Protective measures against direct lightning strikes on underground cables Table B.1 – Conductivity of different types of soil |
83 | Figure B.1 – Principle of single shield wire Table B.2 – Protection factors (Kp) of protection measures against direct lightning strokes for buried cables |
84 | Figure B.2 – Principle of two shield wires |
85 | Annex C (informative) Differences in some countries C.1 Subclause 6.1 C.1.1 France C.1.2 Japan C.2 Subclause 6.2 C.2.1 France C.2.2 Norway C.2.3 Japan and Poland C.3 Subclause 6.3 – Norway C.3.1 Justification |
86 | C.3.2 Equipotential bonding mechanism for cable networks Figure C.1 – IT power distribution system in Norway |
87 | Figure C.2 – Example of installations located farther than 20 m away from a transforming station Figure C.3 – Example of installations located closer than 20 m from a transforming station |
88 | Figure C.4 – Example of cabinets for cable network with locally fed equipment and mains placed less than 2 m apart |
89 | Figure C.5 – Example of cabinets for cable network with remotely fed equipmentand mains placed less than 2 m apart |
90 | Figure C.6 – Example of cabinets for cable network with locally fed equipment and mains placed more than 2 m apart |
91 | C.3.3 Use of galvanic isolation in a cable network with remote power feeding Figure C.7 – Example of cabinets for cable network with remotely fed equipment and mains placed more than 2 m apart |
92 | C.3.4 Use of voltage dependent protective device in a cable network Figure C.8 – Example of an installation placing the amplifier in front of the galvanic isolator |
93 | C.4 Subclause 8.1.1 – Japan Figure C.9 – Example of protection using a voltage dependingdevice on network installations on poles |
94 | C.5 Subclause 9.1 – France C.6 Subclause 9.2 – Japan C.7 Subclause 10.1 C.7.1 Sweden C.7.2 UK C.8 Subclause 10.2 – Japan C.9 Subclause 11.1 – Japan |
95 | C.10 Subclause 11.2 C.10.1 Germany C.10.2 Japan Figure C.10 – Example of the installation of a safety terminal in Japan |
96 | C.11 Subclause 11.3.2 – Japan C.12 Subclause 11.3.3 – Japan Figure C.11 – Examples of installation of a lightning protection system in Japan |
97 | C.13 Subclause 12.2 – Japan C.14 Subclause 12.3 – Finland |
98 | Bibliography |