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BS EN IEC 62288:2022

$215.11

Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems. Presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays. General requirements, methods of testing and required test results

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BSI 2022 198
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This document specifies the general requirements, methods of testing, and required test results, for the presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays in support of IMO resolutions MSC.191(79) as amended by MSC.466(101) in June 2019, and where applicable MSC.302(87). This document also supports the guidelines included in the related IMO Circulars MSC.1/Circ.1609 on the standardization of user interface design for navigation equipment and SN.1/Circ.243 as revised in June 2019 on the presentation of navigation related symbols, terms and abbreviations. This document also specifies the presentation of AIS data reports and the AIS Application Specific Messages defined for international use in IMO SN.1/Circ.289 and intended to be received by a ship for display onboard. NOTE All text in this document whose wording is identical to text contained in an IMO document is printed in italics. Reference to the document is noted at the beginning of the paragraph. The notation contains a prefix referring to the document and a suffix with the paragraph number from the document (for example, (MSC191/1); (SN243/1), etc.).

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
7 Annex ZA (normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publications
12 English
CONTENTS
19 FOREWORD
21 1 Scope
2 Normative references
22 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
29 3.2 Abbreviated terms
4 General requirements for all displays on the bridge of a ship
4.1 Relationship to IMO standards
31 4.2 Application of IEC 60945
4.2.1 Remark
4.2.2 General requirements
4.3 Arrangement of information
4.3.1 Consistency of layout and logical grouping
32 4.3.2 Consistent presentation of information
4.3.3 Separation of operational display area
4.4 Readability
4.4.1 Readability under all ambient light conditions
33 Tables
Table 1 – Ambient light conditions
35 4.4.2 Legibility of alphanumeric data and text
4.4.3 Presentation of text and icons
36 4.5 Colours and intensity
4.5.1 Discrimination of colours – Requirement
37 4.5.2 Methods of test and required results
4.6 Symbols
4.6.1 Operational information
38 4.6.2 Electronic chart information
39 4.7 Colour coding
4.7.1 Colour coding for discrimination
4.7.2 Colour coding of information
4.7.3 Colour coding in combination with other attributes
4.7.4 Flashing of information
40 4.8 Integrity marking
4.8.1 Indication of source, validity and integrity status
4.8.2 Colour coding of validity and integrity
4.8.3 Indication of presentation failure
41 4.9 Alerts and indications
4.9.1 Operational status
4.9.2 List of alerts
4.9.3 Alert related information from multiple sources
4.9.4 Speech output for alarms and warnings
4.10 Presentation mode
4.10.1 Requirement
Table 2 – Operational status of indications
42 4.10.2 Methods of test and required results
4.11 User manuals, instructions and reference guides
4.11.1 Requirement
4.11.2 Methods of test and required results
5 Presentation of operational information
5.1 Application
5.2 Presentation of own ship information
5.2.1 Graphical representation of own ship – Requirement
43 5.2.2 Methods of test and required results
5.3 Presentation of chart information
5.3.1 Alteration of chart information
5.3.2 Colours and symbols for charted information
44 5.4 Presentation of radar information
5.4.1 Radar video images
45 5.4.2 Target trails
5.5 Presentation of target information
5.5.1 Providing target information
46 5.5.2 Consistent user interface for target information
5.5.3 Indication of exceeding target capacity
47 5.5.4 Presentation of repeated AIS reports
48 5.5.5 Filtering sleeping AIS targets
5.5.6 Activation of AIS targets
49 5.5.7 Graphical presentation of targets
50 5.5.8 Target selection
51 5.5.9 Indication of target derivation
5.5.10 Presentation of tracked radar target information
52 5.5.11 Presentation of reported AIS target information
53 5.5.12 Continual update of target information
5.5.13 Own ship’s AIS information
54 5.5.14 Obscuring the operational display area
5.6 Operational alerts
5.6.1 Alert status
5.6.2 CPA/TCPA alarms
55 5.6.3 Acquisition/activation zones warnings
5.6.4 Lost target warnings
56 5.7 AIS and radar target association
5.7.1 Requirement
5.7.2 Methods of test and required results
57 5.8 AIS presentation user selectors and their status indications
5.8.1 Requirement
Table 3 – User selectors for AIS presentation
58 5.8.2 Methods of test and required results
Table 4 – AIS status indications
59 5.9 Trial manoeuvre
5.9.1 Requirement
5.9.2 Methods of test and required results
5.10 Measurement
5.10.1 Measurement from own ship
5.10.2 Bearing and range measurements
60 5.11 Navigation tools
5.11.1 General requirements
5.11.2 Range rings
5.11.3 Variable range marker (VRM)
61 5.11.4 Bearing scale
62 5.11.5 Electronic bearing line (EBL)
63 5.11.6 Parallel index lines (PI)
64 5.11.7 Offset measurement of range and bearing
65 5.11.8 User cursor
66 5.12 AIS data link message processing capacity
5.12.1 General
5.12.2 Requirements
5.12.3 Methods of test and required results
5.13 AIS data report
5.13.1 General
5.13.2 AIS data report capacity
67 5.13.3 AIS data report display
Table 5 – AIS data report capacity
70 5.13.4 Graphical presentation of AIS AtoN dimensions
5.14 AIS locating device
5.14.1 General
71 5.14.2 AIS locating device capacity
5.14.3 AIS locating device display
Table 6 – AIS locating devices capacity
73 5.15 AIS ASM
5.15.1 General
74 5.15.2 Categories
76 5.15.3 AIS ASM capacity
Table 7 – AIS ASM object capacity
78 5.15.4 AIS ASM display
80 5.16 Presentation of AIS synthetic target
5.16.1 Requirement
81 5.16.2 Methods of test and required results
82 5.17 Presentation of association of DSC received call with a displayed AIS object
5.17.1 Requirement
5.17.2 Methods of test and required results
83 5.18 AIS ASM information extending reported AIS target information
Table 8 – Extended reported AIS target information from AIS ASM
84 5.19 Received AIS safety related messages
5.19.1 Requirements
85 5.19.2 Methods of test and required results
86 5.20 Sent AIS safety related messages
5.20.1 Requirements
5.20.2 Methods of test and required results
6 INS, radar and chart displays
6.1 General
6.1.1 Application
6.1.2 Multifunction displays
87 6.1.3 Simultaneous display of radar and chart data
6.1.4 Range scales
88 6.1.5 Operational display area
6.1.6 Motion display modes
6.1.7 Orientation modes
89 6.1.8 Off-centring
6.1.9 Stabilisation modes
90 6.2 Radar displays
6.2.1 Application
6.2.2 Radar video image
91 6.2.3 Brightness of radar information
6.2.4 Display of chart information on radar
92 6.2.5 Priority of radar information
6.2.6 Display of map graphics
93 6.3 Chart displays
6.3.1 Application
6.3.2 Display of chart information
94 6.3.3 IMO ECDIS display categories
6.3.4 Adding or removing information from the display
95 6.3.5 Safety contour
6.3.6 Safety depth
6.3.7 Chart scale
96 6.3.8 Display of radar and target information
6.3.9 Display of additional information
97 6.4 Composite task-oriented presentations
6.4.1 User-configured presentations
6.4.2 Information associated with the task-at-hand
6.5 Single and simple operator actions
6.5.1 Applicability
98 6.5.2 Requirement
6.5.3 Methods of test and required results
6.6 User and default settings
6.6.1 General
6.6.2 User-settings
99 6.6.3 Default settings
7 Physical requirements
7.1 General
7.2 Display adjustment
7.2.1 Contrast and brightness
100 7.2.2 Magnetic interference
7.2.3 Temporal stability
101 7.2.4 Physical controls and status indicators
7.3 Screen size
7.3.1 Requirement
102 7.3.2 Method of test and required results
7.4 Multicoloured display equipment
7.4.1 Requirement
7.4.2 Method of test and required results
103 7.5 Screen resolution
7.5.1 Requirement
7.5.2 Method of test and required results
7.6 Screen viewing angle
7.6.1 Requirement
7.6.2 Methods of test and required results
104 Annexes
Annex A (normative) Presentation colours and symbols
A.1 Overview
A.2 Purpose
A.3 Use
A.4 Application
A.5 Navigation-related symbols
105 Table A.1 – Own ship symbols
109 Table A.2 – Radar and AIS symbols
125 Table A.3 – Navigation symbols
130 Table A.4 – Navigation tools
131 Table A.5 – Other symbols
139 Table A.6 – Example of possible colour scheme
140 Annex B (normative) Guidelines for the presentation of navigation-related terminology and abbreviations
B.1 Overview
B.2 Purpose
B.3 Use of these guidelines
B.4 Application
B.5 Navigation related terminology and abbreviations
141 Table B.1 – List of standard terms and abbreviations
146 Table B.2 – List of standard units of measurement and abbreviations
147 Annex C (informative) Guidance on display and dialogue design in IMO MSC/Circ.982
C.1 Overview
C.2 General
C.3 Requirements in IMO MSC/Circ.982 related to the display design
Table C.1 – Paragraphs in MSC/Circ.982 associated with IEC 60945 requirements
148 Table C.2 – Other paragraphs in MSC/Circ.982 related to display design
Table C.3 – Other paragraphs in MSC/Circ.982 partially related to display design
149 Annex D (informative) Guidance on testing
D.1 Methods of test
D.1.1 General
D.1.2 Observation
D.1.3 Inspection of documented evidence
150 D.1.4 Measurement
D.1.5 Analytical evaluation
D.2 Application of IEC 60945
D.2.1 Display equipment category
D.2.2 Technical performance
151 D.2.3 Pre-conditioning for environmental tests
D.2.4 Methods of test applied for IEC 60945
Table D.1 – Methods of test applied for IEC 60945
152 D.3 Compliance with requirements
153 D.4 Simulation
D.5 Electronic chart data
154 Annex E (normative) Operational controls and logical grouping
E.1 Overview
E.2 Logical grouping of data and control functions
155 Table E.1 – Logical grouping for radar, ECDIS and INS applications (based on MSC.1/Circ.1609)
156 E.3 Navigation related terminology and icons for common function controls (hot keys and shortcuts)
Table E.2 – Examples of logical grouping for voluntary implementation
157 Table E.3 – General controls
158 Table E.4 – General navigation functions (based on MSC.1/Circ.1609)
161 Table E.5 – Radar specific controls
162 Table E.6 – Control of chart display functions (based on MSC.1/Circ.1609)
167 Table E.7 – Control of chart functionality (based on MSC.1/Circ.1609)
Table E.8 – Database functions (based on MSC.1/Circ.1609)
168 Table E.9 – Route plan and monitoring functions (based on MSC.1/Circ.1609)
Table E.10 – Groups of functions (based on MSC.1/Circ.1609)
170 Annex F (normative) Icons for presentation of the state of an alert
171 Annex G (normative) Testing for colours, intensity and flicker
G.1 Testing for colours and intensity
G.1.1 General
172 G.1.2 Test personnel
G.1.3 Method of test
173 G.2 Testing for flicker
G.2.1 Overview
G.2.2 Analytic model
175 G.2.3 Decision criteria
176 Table G.1 – Values of predicted energy and special coefficients
177 Annex H (normative) Single and simple operator actions
H.1 General
H.2 Tables for single and simple operator actions
Table H.1 – Access to functions, as defined before June 2019 (based on MSC.1/Circ.1609)
178 Table H.2 – Access to functions (based on MSC.1/Circ.1609)
Table H.3 – Access to group of functions (based on MSC.1/Circ.1609)
179 Annex I (normative) Default settings
I.1 General
I.2 ECDIS default settings
Table I.1 – ECDIS settings configured in response to “Default” selection (based on MSC.1/Circ.1609)
181 I.3 Radar default settings
Table I.2 – Radar control settings configured in response to “Default” selection (based on MSC.1/Circ.1609)
182 Annex J (normative) Implementation details of AIS ASM
J.1 General
J.2 AIS ASM
Table J.1 – Details of AIS ASM
191 Annex K (informative) Overview of AIS Messages
K.1 General
Table K.1 – AIS Messages
192 Table K.2 – AIS ASM Messages
193 K.2 Use case guidance on AIS ASM
194 Annex L (informative) Overview of the use AIS AtoN status field bits
Table L.1 – AIS AtoN status field
195 Bibliography
BS EN IEC 62288:2022
$215.11