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BS EN ISO 18674-4:2020

$198.66

Geotechnical investigation and testing. Geotechnical monitoring by field instrumentation – Measurement of pore water pressure: Piezometers

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 66
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This document specifies the measurement of pore water pressures and piezometric levels in saturated ground by means of piezometers installed for geotechnical monitoring. General rules of performance monitoring of the ground, of structures interacting with the ground, of geotechnical fills and of geotechnical works are presented in ISO 18674-1.

If applied in conjunction with ISO 18674-5, the procedures described in this document allow the determination of effective stresses acting in the ground.

This document is applicable to:

  1. monitoring of water pressures acting on and in geotechnical structures (e.g. quay walls, dikes, excavation walls, foundations, dams, tunnels, slopes, embankments, etc.);

  2. monitoring of consolidation processes of soil and fill (e.g. beneath foundations and in embankments);

  3. evaluating stability and serviceability of geotechnical structures;

  4. checking geotechnical designs in connection with the Observational Design procedure.

NOTE

This document fulfils the requirements for the performance monitoring of the ground, of structures interacting with the ground and of geotechnical works by the means of piezometers, installed as part of the geotechnical investigation and testing in accordance with References [ 4] and [ 5] This document relates to measuring devices, which are installed in the ground. For pore water pressure measurements carried out in connection with cone penetration tests, see ISO 22476-1 .

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
6 Foreword
7 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
13 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
5 Instruments
5.1 General
15 5.2 Open piezometer systems
5.2.1 General
16 5.2.2 Types of open piezometer systems
19 5.3 Closed piezometer systems
5.3.1 General
22 5.3.2 Types of closed piezometer systems
23 5.4 Absolute versus relative measurements and atmospheric compensation
25 5.5 Requirements for filters
5.5.1 Filters in open piezometer systems
5.5.2 Filters in closed piezometer systems
26 5.6 Measuring range and accuracy
6 Installation and measuring procedure
6.1 Installation
6.1.1 General
27 6.1.2 Installation of open piezometer systems
29 6.1.3 Installation of closed piezometer systems
30 6.1.4 Checks before, during and after installation
31 6.1.5 Maintenance
6.2 Carrying out the measurement
6.2.1 Instrumentation check and calibration
32 6.2.2 Measurement
7 Data processing and evaluation
8 Reporting
8.1 Installation report
8.2 Monitoring report
33 Annex A (normative) Measuring and evaluation procedure
40 Annex B (informative) Geo-engineering applications
42 Annex C (informative) Protection of piezometers at the ground level
45 Annex D (informative) Response time for pore water pressure measurements
48 Annex E (normative) Fully grouted piezometer installation
50 Annex F (normative) Measuring negative pore water pressure (soil suction)
51 Annex G (informative) Measuring examples
63 Bibliography
BS EN ISO 18674-4:2020
$198.66