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BS EN ISO 22675:2016

$215.11

Prosthetics. Testing of ankle-foot devices and foot units. Requirements and test methods

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2016 106
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IMPORTANT This International Standard is suitable for the assessment of the conformity of prosthetic ankle-foot devices and foot units with the strength requirements specified in 4.4 of ISO 22523:2006 (see NOTE 1). Prosthetic ankle-foot devices and foot units on the market, which have demonstrated their compliance with the strength requirements specified in 4.4 of ISO 22523:2006 through submission to the relevant tests of ISO 10328:2006, need not be retested to this International Standard.

WARNING This International Standard is not suitable to serve as a guide for the selection of a specific ankle-foot device or foot unit in the prescription of an individual lower limb prosthesis! Any disregard of this warning can result in a safety risk for amputees.

This International Standard primarily specifies a cyclic test procedure for ankle-foot devices and foot units of external lower limb prostheses, distinguished by the potential to realistically simulate those loading conditions of the complete stance phase of walking from heel strike to toe-off that are relevant to the verification of performance requirements such as strength, durability and service life.

This potential is of particular importance for the assessment of the performance of a variety of recent designs of ankle-foot devices and foot units with specific characteristics that will only develop under realistic conditions of loading.

In addition, this International Standard specifies a static test procedure for prosthetic ankle-foot devices and foot units, consisting of a static proof test and a static ultimate strength test, distinguished, besides other features, (see NOTE 2) by the potential to generate heel and forefoot forces at lines of action conforming to those occurring at the instants of maximum heel and forefoot loading during the cyclic test.

The loading conditions addressed in the third paragraph are characterized by a loading profile determined by the resultant vector of the vertical and horizontal (A-P) ground reaction forces and by a locomotion profile determined by the tibia angle.

The test loading conditions specified in this International Standard are characterized by standardized formats of these loading and locomotion profiles, to be uniformly applied by the cyclic and static test procedures to each sample of ankle-foot device or foot unit submitted for test.

According to the concept of the tests of this International Standard, each sample of ankle-foot device or foot unit submitted for test is, nevertheless, free to develop its individual performance under load.

NOTE 1 The lines of action of the heel and forefoot forces generated by the static test procedure specified in this International Standard approach those determining the sagittal plane loading of the test loading conditions I and II for the principal structural tests specified in ISO 10328:2016, without changing the values of the angles of the heel and forefoot platform(s) for the structural tests on ankle-foot devices and foot units specified in ISO 10328:2016.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 European foreword
5 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 93/42/EEC [OJ L 169] aimed to be covered
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European standard and Annex I of Directive 93/42/EEC [OJ L 169]
10 Foreword
11 Introduction
13 1 Scope
2 Normative references
14 3 Terms and definitions
4 Designations and symbols of test forces
15 5 Strength and related performance requirements and conditions of use
16 6 Coordinate system and test configurations
6.1 General
6.2 Origin and axes of the coordinate system
17 6.3 Reference points
18 6.4 Test force F
6.5 Line of application of test force F
6.6 Lines of action of resultant reference forces FR1 and FR2
6.7 Longitudinal axis of the foot and effective ankle joint centre
6.7.1 General
6.7.2 Longitudinal axis of the foot
19 6.7.3 Effective ankle-joint centre, CA
20 7 Test loading conditions and test loading levels
7.1 Test loading conditions
7.2 Test loading levels
21 8 Values of test forces, dimensions and cycles
28 9 Compliance
9.1 General
29 9.2 Particular arrangements and requirements concerning the part required to connect an ankle-foot device or foot unit to the remainder of a prosthetic structure
9.2.1 Arrangements for testing
9.2.2 Requirements for claiming compliance
9.3 Number of tests and test samples required to claim compliance with this International Standard
30 9.4 Multiple use of test samples
9.4.1 General
9.4.2 Restriction
9.5 Testing at particular test loading levels not specified in this International Standard
31 10 Test samples
10.1 Selection of test samples
10.1.1 General
10.1.2 Selection of ankle-foot devices and foot units of appropriate size of foot
32 10.2 Types of test sample
10.2.1 Complete structure
10.2.2 Partial structure
10.3 Preparation of test samples
33 10.4 Identification of test samples
10.5 Alignment of test samples
10.6 Worst-case alignment position of test samples
35 11 Responsibility for test preparation
36 12 Test submission document
12.1 General requirements
12.2 Information required for test samples
37 12.3 Information required for tests
12.3.1 General
12.3.2 For all tests
12.3.3 For the static proof test and the static ultimate strength test
12.3.4 For the static ultimate strength test
12.3.5 For the cyclic test
38 13 Equipment
13.1 General
13.2 End attachments
13.2.1 General
13.2.2 Proof test of end attachments
40 13.3 Jig (optional)
41 13.4 Test equipment
13.4.1 Test equipment to perform static heel and forefoot loading
42 13.4.2 Test equipment to perform cyclic loading
49 14 Accuracy
14.1 General
14.2 Accuracy of equipment
14.3 Accuracy of procedure
50 15 Test principles
15.1 General
51 15.2 Static test procedure
15.3 Cyclic test procedure
16 Test procedures
16.1 Test loading requirements
16.1.1 Preparation for test loading
55 16.1.2 Test loading conditions
16.2 Static proof test
16.2.1 Test method
57 16.2.2 Performance requirement
16.2.3 Compliance conditions
59 16.3 Static ultimate strength test
16.3.1 Test method
62 16.3.2 Performance requirements
16.3.3 Compliance conditions
63 16.4 Cyclic test
16.4.1 Test method
66 16.4.2 Performance requirements
67 16.4.3 Compliance conditions
69 17 Test laboratory/facility log
17.1 General requirements
17.2 Specific requirements
18 Test report
18.1 General requirements
70 18.2 Specific requirements
18.3 Options
19 Classification and designation
19.1 General
19.2 Examples of classification and designation
71 20 Labelling
20.1 General
72 20.2 Use of mark “*)” and warning symbol
20.3 Examples of label layout
73 20.4 Label placement
74 Annex A (informative) Reference data for the specification of the test loading conditions and test loading levels of this International Standard
82 Annex B (informative) Guidance on the application of an alternative static ultimate strength test
83 Annex C (normative) Application of an additional test loading level P6, P7, and P8
85 Annex D (informative) Summary of the records to be entered in the test laboratory/facility log
91 Annex E (informative) Information on Technical Report ISO/TR 22676[[1]]
102 Annex F (informative) Reference to the essential principles of safety and performance of medical devices according to ISO/TR 16142
103 Bibliography
BS EN ISO 22675:2016
$215.11