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BS EN ISO 3691-4:2023 – TC

$280.87

Tracked Changes. Industrial trucks. Safety requirements and verification – Driverless industrial trucks and their systems

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2023 228
Guaranteed Safe Checkout
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This document specifies safety requirements and the means for their verification for driverless industrial trucks (hereafter referred to as trucks) and their systems. Examples of driverless industrial trucks (trucks as defined in ISO 5053?1:2020) include: “automated guided vehicle”, “autonomous mobile robot”, “bots”, “automated guided cart”, “tunnel tugger”, “under cart”, etc. This document is also applicable to driverless industrial trucks which are provided with: —    automatic modes which either require operators’ action(s) to initiate or enable such automatic operations; —    the capability to transport one or more riders (which are neither considered as drivers nor as operators); —    additional manual modes which allow operators to operate the truck manually; or —    a maintenance mode which allows manual operation of truck functions for maintenance reasons. This document is not applicable to trucks solely guided by mechanical means (rails, guides, etc.) or to remotely-controlled trucks, which are not considered to be driverless trucks. For the purposes of this document, a driverless industrial truck is a powered truck, which is designed to operate automatically. A driverless truck system comprises the control system, which can be part of the truck and/or separate from it, guidance means and power system. Requirements for power sources are not covered in this document. The condition of the operating zone has a significant effect on the safe operation of the driverless industrial truck. The preparations of the operating zone to eliminate the associated hazards are specified in Annex A. This document is applicable to all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events during all phases of the life of the truck (ISO 12100:2010, 5.4), as listed in Annex B, relevant to the applicable machines when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. In particular, this document does not apply to significant hazards related to: —    noise; —    vibrations; —    ionising and non-ionising radiation; —    laser radiation; —    sales literature (commercial documents); —    declaration of vibrations transmitted by mobile machinery. It does not apply to additional hazards that can occur: —    during operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme climates, freezer applications, strong magnetic fields); —    during operation in nuclear environments; —     from trucks intended to operate in public zones (see in particular ISO 13482:2014); —    during operation on a public road; —    during operation in potentially explosive environments; —    during operation in military applications; —    during operation with specific hygienic requirements; —    during operation in ionizing radiation environments; —    during the transportation of (a) person(s) other than (the) intended rider(s); —    when handling loads the nature of which can lead to dangerous situations (e.g. molten metals, acids/bases, radiating materials); —    for rider positions with elevation function higher than 1 200 mm from the floor/ground to the platform floor. This document does not contain safety requirements for trailer(s) being towed behind a truck. This document does not contain safety requirements for elevated operator trucks. This document does not apply to trucks manufactured before the date of its publication.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
140 undefined
146 Annex ZA (informative)Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
151 Foreword
152 Introduction
153 1 Scope
154 2 Normative references
156 3 Terms and definitions
162 4 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures
4.1 General
4.1.1 Overall requirements
4.1.2 Normal climatic conditions
163 4.1.3 Electrical requirements
164 4.1.4 Stored energy components
4.1.5 Edges or angles
4.1.6 Guards
4.1.7 Interlocking devices for guards
4.1.8 Two-hand control devices
4.1.9 Transmission parts
4.1.10 Electro-sensitive protective equipment
4.1.11 Pressure-sensitive protective devices
4.1.12 Hydraulic systems
165 4.1.13 Pneumatic systems
4.1.14 Avoidance of automatic restart
4.1.15 Foot protection
4.1.16 Transport of the truck and removable attachments
166 4.1.17 Seats
4.1.18 Means of access
4.1.19 High temperatures
4.1.20 Exhaust emissions
4.1.21 Access and emergency exit
167 4.1.22 Driving position
4.1.23 Electrostatic charges
4.1.24 Protective structures
4.1.25 Errors of fitting
4.1.26 Normal stop
168 4.1.27 Operational stop
4.2 Braking system
4.3 Speed control
4.3.1 Overspeed detection
4.3.2 Speed and stability
4.4 Automatic battery charging
4.5 Load handling
169 4.6 Steering
4.7 Stability
4.7.1 General
4.7.2 Tilting platform stability test
170 4.7.3 Stability requirements for trucks not covered by 4.7.2
4.8 Protective devices and complementary measures
4.8.1 Emergency stop
171 4.8.2 Detection of persons in the path
173 4.9 Modes of operation
4.9.1 General
174 4.9.2 Automatic mode
175 4.9.3 Manual mode
176 4.9.4 Maintenance mode
4.10 Trucks intended to tow trailers
4.11 Safety-related parts of the control system
181 4.12 Electromagnetic immunity
182 4.13 Conveyors fitted to a truck
4.13.1 Trucks fitted with conveyors
4.13.2 Conveyors
183 4.14 Warning systems
184 5 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures
5.1 General
5.2 Tests for detection of persons
185 5.3 Stability tests
5.3.1 General
5.3.2 Stability tests for trucks not covered by 4.7.2
186 5.4 Fitness for purpose
5.4.1 General
5.4.2 Structural tests
5.4.3 Dynamic tests
187 6 Information for use
6.1 General
6.2 Instruction handbook
6.2.1 General
6.2.2 Concerning the trucks and system
188 6.2.3 Operation of the trucks and system
6.2.4 Routine service and maintenance of the trucks and system
189 6.2.5 Operating information
6.2.6 Information for the application
190 6.2.7 Details for floor/ground conditions
6.2.8 Details for power sources
6.2.9 Truck modification
6.3 Minimum marking
6.3.1 Marking
6.3.2 Warning signs
191 6.3.3 Information plates
192 6.4 Putting into service (commissioning)
193 Annex A (normative) Requirements for preparation of the operating zones
203 Annex B (informative) List of significant hazards
209 Annex C (normative) Determination of rated capacity
211 Annex D (informative) Load transfer operations
214 Annex E (normative) Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures
226 Bibliography
BS EN ISO 3691-4:2023 - TC
$280.87