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BS IEC 61400-29:2023

$167.15

Wind energy generation systems – Marking and lighting of wind turbines

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2023 34
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 CONTENTS
6 FOREWORD
8 INTRODUCTION
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
10 3 Terms and definitions
12 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
4.1 Abbreviations
13 5 Marking of a wind turbine and wind farms
5.1 General
5.2 Reflectance or luminance factor
Tables
Table 1 ā€“ Wind turbines paint colours
14 6 Lighting of a wind turbine and wind farms
6.1 International Civil Aviation Organization requirements
6.2 Planning considerations
15 6.3 Wind turbines with a tip height less than 150 m
6.4 Wind turbines with a tip height of 150 m or more
16 6.5 Lighting of wind farms
6.5.1 General
Figures
Figure 1 ā€“ Lighting configurations for wind turbines exceeding 150 m
17 Figure 2 ā€“ Linear configuration wind farm
Figure 3 ā€“ Basic layout of a linear alignment
18 6.5.2 Onshore wind farms
19 6.5.3 Offshore wind farms
Figure 4 ā€“ Lighting configuration of an onshore wind farm
20 6.5.4 Deconfliction with marine lighting
6.6 Wind farms near aerodromes
Figure 5 ā€“ Lighting configuration of an offshore wind farm
21 6.7 Lights specifications
6.7.1 General
Table 2 ā€“ Characteristics of obstacle lights
22 6.7.2 Battery back-up time
6.7.3 Night vision goggle compatibility
23 6.7.4 Monitoring and control
7 Considerations during construction
24 8 Reduction of light pollution
8.1 General
8.2 Dimming
8.2.1 Scope
8.2.2 Operation
8.2.3 Visible ranges
25 8.3 Aircraft detection systems
8.3.1 General
8.3.2 Operation and boundaries
26 8.3.3 Integrity monitoring
27 Annex A (informative)Wind turbines located in areas with lengthy periods of snow
Figure A.1 ā€“ Wind turbines in areas with lengthy periods of snow
28 Annex B (normative)Definition of colours for markings on wind turbines
B.1 Specifications
29 B.2 Provisions for practical implementation
Figure B.1 ā€“ Ordinary colours for wind turbine marking
30 Annex C (normative)Definition of colours for wind turbine lights
C.1 General
C.2 Chromaticities for wind turbine lights with filament-type light sources
C.3 Chromaticities for wind turbine lights with a solid state light source
31 Figure C.1 ā€“ Colours for wind turbine lights with filament-type light sources
Figure C.2 ā€“ Colours for wind turbine lights with solid state light sources (LED)
32 Annex D (normative) Light distribution for low, medium orhigh intensity aviation obstacle lights
Table D.1 ā€“ Light distribution for low-intensity obstacle lights
Table D.2 ā€“ Light distribution for medium- and high-intensityobstacle lights according to benchmark intensities of Table D.1
BS IEC 61400-29:2023
$167.15