BS ISO 10896-1:2020
$198.66
Rough-terrain trucks. Safety requirements and verification – Variable-reach trucks
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2020 | 60 |
This document specifies general safety requirements for non-slewing, rough-terrain variable-reach trucks (referred to as trucks), with rigid chassis and equipped with a telescopic lifting means (pivoting boom) on which a load-handling device such as a carriage with fork arms is typically fitted. Fork arms and other integrated attachments are considered to be parts of the truck.
These trucks are also known as telehandlers, or telescopic handlers.
For the purpose of this document, trucks are designed to transport, lift and place loads and can be driven on unimproved terrain. They can also be equipped with a variety of attachments or interchangeable equipment (e.g. fork arms, bale spikes, mowers, sweepers) which can be both load-carrying and non-load-carrying.
Other standards, in addition to the relevant provisions of this document, can apply to the attachments.
This document is not applicable to the following:
-
industrial variable-reach trucks covered by ISO 3691-2 ;
-
machines designed primarily for earth moving, such as loaders, even if their buckets are replaced by fork arms (see ISO 20474-3 );
-
trucks with articulated chassis;
-
machines designed primarily with variable-length load suspension elements (e.g. chain, ropes) from which the load can swing freely in all directions (mobile cranes);
-
trucks fitted with personnel/work platforms, designed to move persons to elevated working positions;
-
trucks designed primarily for container handling.
The significant hazards covered by this document are listed in Annex A. This document does not address hazards that can occur:
-
during manufacture;
-
when handling suspended loads, which can swing freely (see ISO 10896-4 );
-
when using trucks on public roads;
-
when operating in potentially explosive atmospheres;
-
with a battery, LPG or hybrid as the primary power source.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
2 | undefined |
8 | Foreword |
9 | Introduction |
11 | 1 Scope |
12 | 2 Normative references |
13 | 3 Terms and definitions |
18 | 4 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures 4.1 General 4.1.1 General 4.1.2 Sharp edges and acute angles 4.1.3 Stored energy components 4.2 Starting/moving and stopping 4.2.1 Unauthorized starting 4.2.2 Stopping system 4.2.3 Unintended movement |
19 | 4.2.4 Uncontrolled motion 4.2.5 Powered travel movement 4.2.6 Non-activation of the parking brake 4.2.7 Brakes 4.3 Electrical and electronic systems 4.3.1 General |
20 | 4.3.2 Degree of protection 4.3.3 Electrical connections |
21 | 4.3.4 Batteries 4.4 Controls 4.4.1 General |
23 | 4.4.2 Multiple operating positions 4.4.3 Controls of trucks accessible from ground level 4.4.4 Inadvertent activation 4.4.5 Travel controls |
25 | 4.4.6 Differential locking 4.4.7 Steering controls |
26 | 4.4.8 Load‑handling controls |
27 | 4.4.9 Multi-function controls 4.4.10 Stabilizing device control 4.4.11 Sway/levelling control 4.4.12 Axle oscillation locking-mechanism control 4.4.13 Hand throttle control 4.5 Power systems and accessories 4.5.1 Exhaust systems |
28 | 4.5.2 Cooling systems 4.5.3 Tanks and pressure vessels 4.6 Stabilizing devices |
29 | 4.7 Design requirements for maintenance purposes 4.7.1 General 4.7.2 Tiltable cab support device 4.8 Systems for lifting, tilting and reaching 4.8.1 Chains and wire ropes |
30 | 4.8.2 Hydraulic system |
31 | 4.8.3 Maximum load-lowering speed 4.8.4 Limitation of stroke 4.8.5 Fork arms, attachments and attachment brackets 4.9 Operator’s station 4.9.1 General requirements 4.9.2 Storage of operator’s manual 4.9.3 Hot parts |
32 | 4.9.4 Pipes and hoses 4.9.5 Operator’s station equipped with enclosed cab |
34 | 4.9.6 Operator’s seat |
35 | 4.9.7 Control panels and symbols on displays 4.9.8 Other indicating devices 4.10 Operator access 4.10.1 General requirements 4.10.2 Enclosed cab openings |
36 | 4.11 Protective measures and devices 4.11.1 Hot parts 4.11.2 Protection against crushing, shearing and trapping 4.11.3 Guards 4.11.4 Engine compartment |
37 | 4.11.5 Fenders 4.11.6 Roll-over protective structures (ROPS) and falling object protective structures (FOPS) 4.11.7 Elevating and/or tiltable operator’s station 4.11.8 Audible warning devices 4.12 Stability 4.12.1 Stability tests on tilting platform 4.12.2 Longitudinal load moment control 4.13 Visibility 4.14 External lighting devices |
38 | 4.15 Fire protection 4.15.1 Fire resistance 4.15.2 Fire extinguisher 4.16 Retrieval, transportation, lifting and towing 4.16.1 General 4.16.2 Retrieval 4.16.3 Tie-down 4.16.4 Lifting 4.16.5 Towing 4.17 Noise |
39 | 4.18 Electromagnetic compatibility 5 Verification of requirements and safety measures 5.1 General 5.2 Functional verification 5.3 Structural verification 5.3.1 Test loads 5.3.2 Static test |
40 | 5.3.3 Dynamic testing 5.4 Load holding verification 5.5 Maximum load lowering speed |
41 | 6 Information for use 6.1 Instruction handbook 6.1.1 General 6.1.2 Operating and maintenance instructions |
42 | 6.1.3 Instructions regarding the truck 6.1.4 Instructions regarding the operational use of the truck |
43 | 6.1.5 Instructions regarding internal combustion engine trucks 6.1.6 Instructions regarding transportation and storage of trucks 6.1.7 Instructions regarding inspection and routine maintenance |
44 | 6.2 Graphical symbols and warnings 6.2.1 Safety signs and graphical symbols 6.2.2 Graphical symbols lift point 6.2.3 Graphical symbols tie-down point 6.2.4 Graphical symbols of retrieval point |
45 | 6.2.5 Graphical symbols for pneumatic tyre inflation pressures 6.2.6 Graphical symbol for fuel filling points 6.2.7 Graphical symbol for hydraulic fluid filling points |
46 | 6.2.8 Graphical symbol for stored energy components 6.2.9 Graphical symbol for brake fluid filling points 6.2.10 Graphical symbol for battery disconnection 6.2.11 Warnings |
47 | 6.3 Marking 6.3.1 Manufacturer plate(s) 6.4 Load charts 6.4.1 Trucks with load-carrying attachments |
48 | 6.4.2 Trucks with non-load-carrying attachments |
49 | Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards |
53 | Annex B (normative) Attachments and attachment brackets |
56 | Annex C (normative) Elevating operator’s stations |
58 | Bibliography |