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BS ISO 15900:2020

$215.11

Determination of particle size distribution. Differential electrical mobility analysis for aerosol particles

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 100
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This document provides guidelines and requirements for the determination of aerosol particle number size distribution by means of the analysis of electrical mobility of aerosol particles. This measurement is usually called “differential electrical mobility analysis for aerosol particles”. This analytical method is applicable to particle size measurements ranging from approximately 1 nm to 1 µm. This document does not address the specific instrument design or the specific requirements of particle size distribution measurements for different applications but includes the calculation method of uncertainty. In this document, the complete system for carrying out differential electrical mobility analysis is referred to as DMAS (differential mobility analysing system), while the element within this system that classifies the particles according to their electrical mobility is referred to as DEMC (differential electrical mobility classifier).

NOTE

This document does not include technical requirements and specifications for the application of DMAS, which are defined in application specific standards or guidelines, e.g. for road vehicle applications (ISO/TC 22), environmental measurements (ISO/TC 146) or nanotechnologies (ISO/TC 229).

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
7 Foreword
8 Introduction
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
12 4 Symbols
13 5 General principle
5.1 Particle size classification with the DEMC
14 5.2 Relationship between electrical mobility and particle size
15 5.3 Measurement and data inversion
16 5.4 Transfer function of the DEMC
17 5.5 Charge distribution function
5.5.1 General
5.5.2 Charge distribution function for radioactive bipolar charge conditioners
18 5.5.3 Charge distribution functions for other bipolar and unipolar charge conditioners
19 5.6 Particle losses in the DMAS
5.7 Effects due to non-spherical particles
5.8 Measurement of particle sizes below 10 nm
5.9 Traceability of measurement results
21 6 System and apparatus
6.1 General configuration
22 6.2 Components
6.2.1 Pre-conditioner
6.2.2 Charge conditioner
23 6.2.3 DEMC
6.2.4 Aerosol particle detector
6.2.5 System controller, data acquisition and analysis
24 7 Measurement procedures
7.1 Setup and preparation of the instrument
7.1.1 General
7.1.2 Aerosol pre-conditioning: Adapting the aerosol to be measured to the requirements of the DMAS
7.1.3 Aerosol pre-conditioning: Separation of large particles
25 7.1.4 Charge conditioning
7.1.5 DEMC: Flows
26 7.1.6 DEMC: Voltage
7.1.7 DEMC: Temperature and pressure
7.1.8 Particle detection: CPC
7.1.9 Particle detection: FCAE
7.1.10 Data acquisition
7.2 Pre-measurement checks
7.2.1 General
27 7.2.2 Overall DMAS check
7.2.3 Data acquisition check
7.3 Measurement
7.4 Maintenance
28 8 Periodic tests and calibrations
8.1 Overview
29 8.2 Zero tests
8.2.1 General
8.2.2 Particle detector zero test
8.2.3 Overall DMAS zero test with inlet filter
8.2.4 Overall DMAS zero test with DEMC voltage set to 0 V
8.3 Flow rate tests
30 8.4 Voltage calibration
8.5 Charge conditioner test
8.6 Calibration for size measurement
8.6.1 General
8.6.2 Purpose of calibration
8.6.3 Particle size standards
31 8.6.4 Dynamic DMAS particle size calibration procedure
32 8.6.5 Static DMAS particle size calibration procedure
36 8.7 Size resolution test
8.8 Number concentration calibration
9 Using a DEMC at a fixed voltage to generate particles of a chosen size
9.1 General
38 9.2 Multiply-charged particles
9.3 Size calibration with certified spheres
9.4 Sheath flow
9.5 Slip correction (if applicable)
9.6 Voltage (if applicable)
39 9.7 Calculation of overall uncertainty
10 Reporting of results
40 Annex A (informative) Charge conditioners and charge distributions
51 Annex B (informative) Particle detectors
55 Annex C (informative) Slip correction factor
58 Annex D (informative) Data inversion
74 Annex E (informative) Cylindrical DEMC
79 Annex F (informative) Example certificate for a DMAS particle size calibration
82 Annex G (informative) Good practice for measurements at particle sizes below 10 nm
84 Annex H (informative) Examples for overall system tests
90 Annex I (informative) Comparison of different approaches to calculate diffusion loss in laminar tube flow
94 Annex J (informative) Corrections for effects due to non-spherical particles
95 Bibliography
BS ISO 15900:2020
$215.11