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BS ISO 16957:2016

$142.49

Measurement of apparent thermal conductivity of wet porous building materials by a periodic method

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2016 32
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This International Standard describes a method of measuring the thermal conductivity (diffusivity) of a wet porous building material and a method of evaluating the measurement uncertainty.

While ISO 10051 is the current International Standard, based on a steady-state method, this International Standard proposes a method that makes use of a non-steady-state method which uses a small temperature change with a short period as an input. Along with the measurement, an evaluation of the measurement uncertainty is described, which makes possible a simple and practical measuring method.

This International Standard intends to measure the apparent (effective) thermal conductivity, including latent heat transfer caused by vapour movement. The situation in which moisture and/or air movement occur due to convection or gravity is excluded. The application of this International Standard to high moisture content is excluded so that the gravity effect can be neglected. This International Standard can be applied to a porous material heavier than about 100 kg/m3, in which radiative heat transfer can be neglected.

This International Standard specifies the following:

  1. a non-steady-state method of measuring thermal conductivity;

  2. an approximation formula for the measurement uncertainty caused by moisture movement and nonuniform moisture distribution (and, thus, a determination of the measuring conditions that satisfy the upper limit of measurement uncertainty);

  3. an estimate of the heat transfer caused by moisture (vapour) movement.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
6 Foreword
7 Introduction
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
10 4 Symbols and units
11 5 Determination of thermal conductivity of a wet porous material by non-steady-state method (periodic method)
6 Measurement by periodic method
6.1 Test procedure
12 6.2 Measuring apparatus
6.2.1 Overall design
6.2.2 Generator of the sinusoidal or stepwise electric wave
13 6.2.3 Heater
6.2.4 Specimen
6.3 Specimen preparation and preconditioning
6.3.1 Initial uniform moisture content and adiabatic and impermeable boundaries
6.3.2 Embedding and the position of the thermocouples
6.4 Derivation of thermal diffusivity from measured temperatures (see Annex B)
6.4.1 Solution for heat flow without moisture
14 6.4.2 Solution for heat flow with moisture
15 6.5 Estimation of measuring uncertainty due to moisture (vapour) movement
6.6 Thermal conductivity
7 Test report
17 Annex A (informative) Theoretical background
19 Annex B (informative) Derivation of thermal conductivity from measured temperatures
25 Annex C (informative) Example of measurement by periodic method
28 Bibliography
BS ISO 16957:2016
$142.49