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BSI DD IEC/PAS 61156-1-4:2010

$189.07

Multicore and symmetrical pair/quad cables for digital communications – Symmetrical pair/quad cables with transmission characteristics up to 1000 MHz. Conductor heating of bundled data grade cables for limited power transmission based on IEEE 802.3

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2010 46
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IEC/PAS 61156-1-4:2010(E) is covering exclusively four-pair data grade cables and is intended to provide a test method for the determination of the maximum attained conductor temperatures which occur due to the deployment of the IEEE protocol for PoE /PoEP. It gives as well the required background information about the thermodynamic behaviour of such bundled cables, if they are located in areas with restricted heat dissipation, a reality which occurs in every installation situation. However, only the basic principles are given, as the rigorous application and solution of these problems fall into the relevant cabling standards.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 CONTENTS
6 FOREWORD
8 1 Scope
10 2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions, symbols, units and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
11 3.2 Symbols, units and abbreviated terms
13 4 The testing of bundled cables
4.1 General comments
4.2 The bundling of cables
15 Figures
Figure 1 – Lay-plate arrangement for stringing up and fixing the cables to maintain the densest hexagonal packing structure, here shown for a 61-cable bundle
Figure 2 – Arrangement of cardboard–mask–plates over the ends of the cable bundle to apply the insulating foam over the ends of the bundle
16 4.3 The suspension of the cable bundle
17 Figure 3 – Schematic of the suspension of the cable bundle
18 4.4 Assessment of the concatenated loop resistance of all pairs
19 5 The temperature as a function of the current load in conductors of bundled cables in hexagonal densest packing structure
5.1 The test description
Figure 4 – Cross-section of a cable bundle used for the test, here a bundle of 61 cables
20 5.2 The temperature measurement
21 Figure 5 – Connections on both ends of the center cable to obtain two nearly identical “pair” resistances, which can then be measured using the voltage across these pairs
Figure 6 – View of part of the cable bundle around the measurement cables indicating the “temperature” measurement leads and those for the concatenation between the cable layers in the bundle (here for n = 0 … 4)
22 5.3 The heat generation and the resulting increase of the resistance
24 Figure 7 – Schematic for connecting the cables in the different layers for alternatively 2- and 4-pair heating
26 5.4 The specific resistivity referencing the IACS
28 6 Assessing already deployed cable systems
6.1 Background
6.2 The installed base
29 6.3 A simplified assessment of the installed base
7 The higher performing data grade cables
7.1 Conductor and cable diameters
30 8 The heat dissipation on heated and bundled cables
8.1 Radiation
8.2 Conduction
8.3 Convection
31 9 The heat dissipation in a heated conductor, pair or cable which has to be taken into account
9.1 The heat dissipation of individual components
Figure 8 – Heat dissipation of a freely suspended conductor
32 Figure 9 – Heat dissipation of a single insulated conductor
33 Figure 10 – Dissipation of an unscreened twisted pair exposed to current heating
34 Figure 11 – Dissipation of a screened twisted pair exposed to current heating
35 Figure 12 – Heat dissipation in an unscreened cable
36 Figure 13 – Heat dissipation of an overall screened cable
Figure 14 – Heat dissipation in an individually screened pair cable with overall braid or drain-wire with an overall metal / polymeric composite tape
37 9.2 The heat dissipation of real cables
38 Figure 15 – A data grade cable of arbitrary design
39 10 Thermodynamic considerations for a combined experimental and mathematical solution of the heating problem
10.1 Objective
10.2 The cable bundle considered as a layered structure
40 Figure 16 – Bundled cables indicating the air spaces between the cables
Figure 17 – The thermodynamic equivalent layered structure of the cables and air gaps
41 10.3 The heat transfer through the layered structure
42 10.4 The heat transfer through the bundle in layered structure with internal heat generation
BSI DD IEC/PAS 61156-1-4:2010
$189.07