BSI PD CEN ISO/TR 21960:2020
$198.66
Plastics. Environmental aspects. State of knowledge and methodologies
| Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
| BSI | 2020 | 52 |
This document summarizes current scientific literature on the occurrence of macroplastics and microplastics, in the environment and biota. It gives an overview of testing methods, including sampling from various environmental matrix, sample preparation and analysis. Further, chemical and physical testing methods for the identification and quantification of plastics are described.
This document gives recommendations for three steps necessary for the standardization of methods towards harmonized procedures for sampling, sample preparation and analysis.
This document does not apply indoor and health related aspects.
The collection of plastics or microplastics in the environment by citizen social monitoring projects is not in the scope of this document. Although such projects can help sensitize the society to environmental problems and can even reduce the entry and presence of plastics in the environment, this monitoring concept is not considered suitable for a robustly representative and scientific analysis of microplastics in the environment via standardization.
PDF Catalog
| PDF Pages | PDF Title |
|---|---|
| 2 | undefined |
| 5 | European foreword Endorsement notice |
| 8 | Foreword |
| 9 | Introduction |
| 11 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions |
| 14 | 4 End-use applications of plastic materials and its relevance to the environment 4.1 General |
| 18 | 4.2 Packaging |
| 19 | 4.3 Building and construction 4.4 Mobility and transportation, electrical and electronics 4.5 Agriculture |
| 20 | 5 Occurrence of plastics in environmental matrix and biota 5.1 General 5.2 Water systems 5.2.1 Marine waters |
| 21 | 5.2.2 Fresh waters 5.3 Sediments 5.3.1 Marine sediments |
| 22 | 5.3.2 Fresh water sediments 5.4 Sludge |
| 23 | 5.5 Soils 5.5.1 Terrestrial systems 5.5.2 Beaches |
| 24 | 5.6 Air 5.7 Terrestrial fresh water and marine biota |
| 25 | 6 Testing methods 6.1 General 6.2 Sampling 6.2.1 General |
| 26 | 6.2.2 Water (aquatic systems) |
| 27 | 6.2.3 Sediment, sludge and soil (solid systems) |
| 28 | 6.2.4 Air 6.2.5 Biota |
| 29 | 6.2.6 Statistical considerations for sampling 6.3 Sample preparation 6.3.1 General |
| 30 | 6.3.2 Physical preparation methods |
| 31 | 6.3.3 Chemical preparation methods 6.3.4 Enzymatic preparation 6.4 Analysis 6.4.1 General |
| 32 | 6.4.2 Spectroscopic analysis methods |
| 33 | 6.4.3 Thermo-analytic methods 6.4.4 Chemical extraction methods |
| 35 | 7 Methodology of entry pathways (Monitoring) |
| 37 | 8 Basics of environmental assessments |
| 38 | 9 Recommendations for the development of standards |
| 40 | Bibliography |
