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BSI PD CEN/TR 16829:2016:2019 Edition

$198.66

Fire and explosion prevention and protection for bucket elevators

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2019 66
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This European Technical Report applies to bucket elevators that may handle combustible products capable of producing potentially explosive atmospheres of dust or powder inside the bucket elevator during its operation. The precautions to control ignition sources will also be relevant where the product in the bucket elevator creates a fire risk but not an explosion risk. For the purposes of this report, a bucket elevator is defined as an item of bulk material handling equipment that carries material in powder form or as coarse products such as whole grain, wood chips or flakes, in a vertical direction by means of a continuous movement of open containers. This Technical Report specifies the principles of and guidance for fire and explosion prevention and explosion protection for bucket elevators. Prevention is based on the avoidance of effective ignition sources, either by the elimination of ignition sources or the detection of ignition sources. Explosion protection is based on the application of explosion venting, explosion suppression or explosion containment and explosion isolation rules specifically adapted for bucket elevators. These specific rules may be based on agreed test methods. This European Technical Report does not apply to products that do not require atmospheric oxygen for combustion.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
6 1 Scope
2 Normative references
7 3 Terms and definitions
8 4 Bucket elevators
4.1 General
4.2 Bucket elevator types
5 Fire and explosion hazards
5.1 General
9 5.2 Explosion hazards
5.2.1 Presence of explosive atmospheres
10 5.2.2 Presence of potential ignition sources
5.2.2.1 General
5.2.2.2 Equipment related ignition sources
11 5.2.2.3 Ignition sources introduced or acting from outside
5.2.2.4 Ignition sources arising from the product itself
12 5.2.3 Effect of ignition: smouldering product, fire, explosion, propagation of explosion
5.2.4 Risk assessment
5.3 Fire hazards
13 6 Fire and explosion prevention and protection of bucket elevators
6.1 General
14 6.2 Fire prevention and protection
6.2.1 Fire prevention
6.2.2 Fire protection
15 6.3 Explosion prevention and protection
6.3.1 Prevention of explosive atmospheres
16 6.3.2 Prevention of ignition sources
6.3.2.1 Equipment related ignition sources
19 6.3.2.2 Ignition sources introduced or acting from outside
20 6.3.2.3 Ignition sources arising from the bulk material
21 6.3.3 Protective measures
7 Information for use
7.1 General
23 7.2 Markings
24 Annex A (informative)Examples/types of bucket elevators
A.1 Twin leg bucket elevator
26 A.2 Single leg bucket elevator
28 A.3 Belt and bucket elevator
A.4 Chain and bucket elevator
A.5 Z-type bucket elevators
29 A.6 Buckets
A.7 Materials of construction
A.8 Belt speed
30 Annex B (informative)Guidance on explosion venting
B.1 General
B.2 Guidance for venting of twin leg bucket elevators
33 B.3 Guidance for venting of single leg bucket elevators
34 B.4 Increased bucket elevator strength for plastic buckets
B.5 Containment without venting
35 Annex C (informative)Guidance on explosion suppression
38 Annex D (informative)Example of an ignition hazard assessment
D.1 Intended use
D.2 Construction
D.3 Ignition hazard assessments
63 Annex E (informative)Example of a nameplate
64 Annex F (informative)Guidance for assessing the probability of generating explosive atmospheres
BSI PD CEN/TR 16829:2016
$198.66