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BSI PD IEC TR 61000-1-8:2019

$198.66

Electromagnetic compatibility – General. Phase angles of harmonic current emissions and voltages in the public supply networks. Future expectations

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2019 70
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The objective of this part of IEC 61000 is to provide information about the current conditions, and project future developments, of prevailing phase angles, predominantly for the 3rd and 5th harmonic currents, on public supply networks. This objective is accomplished by monitoring a number of networks, and efforts to forecast the effects of changes in technologies.

This document presents information to guide the discussion about the effectiveness of potential mitigation techniques and the generalisation of effects of the prevailing angle positions of selected current harmonics.

This document mainly deals with the phase angles of the 3rd and 5th harmonic currents, but also contains information about other harmonics.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 CONTENTS
8 FOREWORD
10 INTRODUCTION
12 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
13 Figures
Figure 1 โ€“ Definition of the 5th harmonic current phase angle (I5 leads Up1, ฮฑ5 > 0)
14 4 Summary of field measurements and data analysis
4.1 Field measurement methods and concepts
16 4.2 Summary of measurement results, analysis, and conclusions
Tables
Table 1 โ€“ Structure of test (measurement) sites
17 Figure 2 โ€“ Polar diagrams with prevailing vector for each of the three phases of the 3rd, 5th and 7th harmonic currents at test site M1
Figure 3 โ€“ Polar diagrams with prevailing vector for each of the three phases of the 3rd, 5th and 7th harmonic currents at test site M7
18 Figure 4 โ€“ Polar diagrams with prevailing vector for each of the three phases of the 3rd, 5th and 7th harmonic currents at test site M16
Figure 5 โ€“ Computed prevailing phase angle of the 5th harmonic current
19 Figure 6 โ€“ Computed in-phase factor of the 5th harmonic current
Figure 7 โ€“ Prevailing vectors of the 3rd harmonic current (three phases, all test sites)
Figure 8 โ€“ Prevailing vectors of the 5th harmonic current (three phases, all test sites)
20 5 Critical appraisal of potential economic impact
5.1 General
Figure 9 โ€“ Prevailing vectors of the 7th harmonic current (three phases, all test sites)
21 5.2 Dependencies on electrical parameters
5.3 Dependencies on non-electrical influence quantities
5.3.1 General
5.3.2 Development of economic sectors and demand of energy
22 Figure 10 โ€“ Development of demand of energy
Figure 11 โ€“ Development of economic sectors in industrial countries
23 5.3.3 Consumer durables
24 Figure 12 โ€“ Growth rates of product ownership of electrical household appliances
Table 2 โ€“ Product ownership of electrical household appliances
25 Figure 13 โ€“ Growth rates of product ownership of ICT
Table 3 โ€“ Product ownership of information and communication technology
26 Figure 14 โ€“ Growth rates of product ownership of entertainment electronics
Table 4 โ€“ Product ownership of entertainment electronics
27 5.3.4 Capital-income ratio in rich industrial countries
28 Figure 15 โ€“ Capital income ratio [5]
Figure 16 โ€“ Capital share of national income [5]
29 6 Data evaluation concepts and principles
6.1 Concept of data evaluation
30 6.2 Principles of statistical survey
6.2.1 Correlation
31 6.2.2 Review of correlation coefficient calculation with complex numerical series
34 6.2.3 Prevailing phase angle and prevailing vector
36 Figure 17 โ€“ Representative prevailing vector
Table 5 โ€“ Example of weighting factor for a prevailing vector
37 7 Detailed analysis of data
7.1 Overview
7.2 Time series analysis of electrical basic parameters and concept of statistical survey
Figure 18 โ€“ Unrepresentative prevailing vector
38 7.3 Time series analysis of selected harmonics
Figure 19 โ€“ Diurnal cycle of magnitude of the 5th harmonic current at test site M1
39 Figure 20 โ€“ Diurnal cycle of magnitude of the 5th harmonic voltage at test site M1
Figure 21 โ€“ Diurnal cycle of total harmonic current distortion in percent at test site M1
Figure 22 โ€“ Diurnal cycle of total harmonic voltage distortion in percent at test site M1
40 Figure 23 โ€“ Minimum-maximum envelope of the 5th harmonic phase angle curve at site M1
Figure 24 โ€“ Minimum-maximum envelope curves of the 5th harmonic current level at site M1
41 Figure 25 โ€“ Minimum-maximum envelope curves of the 5th harmonic voltage level at test site M1
Figure 26 โ€“ Minimum-maximum envelope curves of the total harmonic current distortion at site M1
42 Figure 27 โ€“ Minimum-maximum envelope curves of the total harmonic voltage distortion at site M1
Figure 28 โ€“ Histogram of the 5th harmonic current phase angle at test site M1
43 Figure 29 โ€“ Histogram of the 5th harmonic current level in percent at test site M1
Figure 30 โ€“ Histogram of the 5th harmonic voltage level in percent at test site M1
44 Figure 31 โ€“ Histogram of total harmonic current distortion in percent at test site M1
Figure 32 โ€“ Histogram of total harmonic voltage distortion in percent at test site M1
45 Figure 33 โ€“ Cumulative frequency of the 5th harmonic current phase angle at site M1
Figure 34 โ€“ Cumulative frequency of the 5th harmonic current level at test site M1
Figure 35 โ€“ Cumulative frequency of the 5th harmonic voltage level at test site M1
46 7.4 Phase angle of selected harmonic currents
7.4.1 Time series analysis of phase angle
Figure 36 โ€“ Cumulative frequency of the total harmonic current distortion at test site M1
Figure 37 โ€“ Cumulative frequency of the total harmonic voltage distortion at test site M1
47 Figure 38 โ€“ Daily cycle of the 5th harmonic current phase angle at test site M1
Figure 39 โ€“ Daily cycle of the 5th harmonic current magnitude (level) at test site M1
48 7.4.2 Phase angle in polar coordinates
Figure 40 โ€“ Minimum-maximum envelope of the 5th harmonic phase angle curve at site M1
49 Figure 41 โ€“ Phase angle of the 3rd harmonic current at test site M1
Figure 42 โ€“ Phase angle of the 5th harmonic current at test site M1
50 Figure 43 โ€“ Phase angle of the 7th harmonic current at test site M1
Figure 44 โ€“ Dispersion factor of the phase angle of the 3rd harmonic current
Figure 45 โ€“ Dispersion factor of the phase angle of the 5th harmonic current
51 7.5 Harmonic spectra
Figure 46 โ€“ Dispersion factor of the phase angle of the 7th harmonic current
52 Figure 47 โ€“ Harmonic current spectrum including level distribution at test site M1
Figure 48 โ€“ Harmonic voltage spectrum including level distribution at test site M1
53 7.6 Correlations
Figure 49 โ€“ Harmonic phase angles including phase distribution at test site M1
54 Figure 50 โ€“ Correlations between the 5th harmonic current phase angle and the 5th harmonic current H05i
Figure 51 โ€“ Correlations between the 5th harmonic current phase angle and the 5th harmonic voltage H05u
Figure 52 โ€“ Correlations between the 5th harmonic current phase angle and THDI
55 Figure 53 โ€“ Correlations between the 5th harmonic current phase angle and THDV
Figure 54 โ€“ Correlations between the 5th harmonic current phase angle and apparent power S
56 8 Empirical evidence
8.1 Inductive versus deductive approach
Figure 55 โ€“ Correlation trace between the 5th harmonic current phase angle and THD-I
Figure 56 โ€“ Correlation trace between the 5th harmonic current phase angle and P, Q and S
57 8.2 Laboratory tests
58 Table 6 โ€“ Comparison between CFL, SSL and electronic devices [10]
Table 7 โ€“ Comparison between combinations of superpositions [10]
59 8.3 Field measurements
60 Table 8 โ€“ Structure of network [1]
Table 9 โ€“ Structure of load [1]
Table 10 โ€“ Structure of generation [1]
Table 11 โ€“ Dispersion of phase angle of the 3rd harmonic current
61 Table 12 โ€“ Dispersion of phase angle of the 5th harmonic current
62 9 Conclusions and recommendations
63 Annex A (informative)Prevailing vectors at test sites
A.1 Prevailing vectors at test sites M1 to M16
Figure A.1 โ€“ Prevailing vectors of the 3rd, 5th and 7th harmonic current at test site M1
Figure A.2 โ€“ Prevailing vectors of the 3rd, 5th and 7th harmonic current at test site M2
64 Figure A.3 โ€“ Prevailing vectors of the 3rd, 5th and 7th harmonic current at test site M3
Figure A.4 โ€“ Prevailing vectors of the 3rd, 5th and 7th harmonic current at test site M4
Figure A.5 โ€“ Prevailing vectors of the 3rd, 5th and 7th harmonic current at test site M5
65 Figure A.6 โ€“ Prevailing vectors of the 3rd, 5th and 7th harmonic current at test site M6
Figure A.7 โ€“ Prevailing vectors of the 3rd, 5th and 7th harmonic current at test site M7
Figure A.8 โ€“ Prevailing vectors of the 3rd, 5th and 7th harmonic current at test site M8
66 Figure A.9 โ€“ Prevailing vectors of the 3rd 5th and 7th harmonic current at test site M13
Figure A.10 โ€“ Prevailing vectors of the 3rd, 5th and 7th harmonic current at test site M14
Figure A.11 โ€“ Prevailing vectors of the 3rd, 5th and 7th harmonic current at test site M15
67 A.2 Prevailing vectors at test site M17
Figure A.12 โ€“ Prevailing vectors of the 3rd, 5th and 7th harmonic current at test site M16
Table A.1 โ€“ In-phase factor and prevailing vector of the 3rd, 5th and 7th harmonic current per test-site
68 Figure A.13 โ€“ Prevailing vectors of the 3rd, 5th and 7th harmonic voltage at test site M17
Figure A.14 โ€“ Prevailing vectors of the 3rd, 5th and 7th harmonic current at test site M17
Table A.2 โ€“ In-phase factor and prevailing vector of the 3rd, 5th and 7th harmonic current and voltage at test site M17
69 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC TR 61000-1-8:2019
$198.66