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BSI PD IEC/TR 61000-2-5:2017 – TC:2020 Edition

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Tracked Changes. Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Environment. Description and classification of electromagnetic environments

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BSI 2020 353
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IEC TR 61000-2-5:2017 is available as /2 which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.

IEC/TR 61000-2-5:2017(E) is a Technical Report intended for guidance for those who are in charge of considering and developing immunity requirements. It also gives basic guidance for the selection of immunity levels. The data are applicable to any item of electrical or electronic equipment, sub-system or system that operates in one of the locations as considered in this document. This Technical Report provides the following: โ€“ introduces the concept of disturbance degrees and defines these for each electromagnetic phenomena; โ€“ classifies into various location classes and describes them by means of attributes; โ€“ provides background information on the different electromagnetic phenomena that may exist within the environment and; โ€“ compiles tables of compatibility levels for electromagnetic phenomena that are considered to be relevant for those location classes. This third edition cancels and replaces the second published in 2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) the description of the radiated electromagnetic environment has been updated taking into account recent communication technologies; b) some conducted phenomena and respective interference sources have been described in more detail.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
207 CONTENTS
212 FOREWORD
214 1 Scope
215 2 Normative references
216 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
223 3.2 Abbreviated terms
227 4 User’s guide for this document
4.1 Approach
228 Figures
Figure 1 โ€“ Schematic of the two-step approach used for classification with phenomenon-oriented input tables and location-oriented output tables
229 4.2 Rationale for classification system
Figure 2 โ€“ Ports of entry (POEs) of electromagnetic disturbances into equipment
230 4.3 Electromagnetic environment phenomena
231 4.4 Relationship of disturbance levels to CISPR limits
4.5 Simplification of the electromagnetic environment database
233 Tables
Table 1 โ€“ Principal phenomena causing electromagnetic disturbances
235 5 Low-frequency electromagnetic phenomena
5.1 Conducted low-frequency phenomena
5.1.1 Harmonics of the fundamental power frequency
237 5.1.2 Power supply network voltage amplitude and frequency changes
Table 2 โ€“ Disturbance degrees and levels for harmonic voltages in power supply networks (in percentage to fundamental voltage, Un/U1)
238 Figure 3 โ€“ Typical voltage waveforms for dip and interruption (10ย ms/horizontal division)
Table 3 โ€“ Disturbance degrees and levels for voltage changes within normal operating range (in percentage of nominal voltage, ฮ”U/Un)
239 5.1.3 Power supply network common mode voltages
Table 4 โ€“ Disturbance degrees and levels for voltage unbalance (in percentage of Uneg/Upos)
Table 5 โ€“ Disturbance degrees and levels for power frequency variation
240 Figure 4 โ€“ Typical configuration of the converter in a PDS
241 Figure 5 โ€“ Voltage and current waveforms of each PDS portion(1ย ms/horizontal division)
Figure 6 โ€“ Measured common mode voltage at the input terminal of a converter
242 5.1.4 Signalling voltages in power supply networks
Table 6 โ€“ Disturbance degrees and levels for common mode voltages
243 5.1.5 Islanding supply networks
Table 7 โ€“ Disturbance degrees and levels for signalling voltages in low and medium-voltage systems (in per cent of nominal voltage Un)
244 5.1.6 Induced low-frequency voltages
5.1.7 DC voltage in AC networks
Table 8 โ€“ Disturbance degrees and levels for low-frequency, common mode induced voltages in signal and control cables
245 5.2 Radiated low-frequency phenomena
5.2.1 Magnetic fields
246 5.2.2 Electric fields
Table 9 โ€“ Disturbance degrees and levels for low-frequency magnetic fields at various frequencies
247 6 High-frequency electromagnetic phenomena
6.1 Conducted high-frequency phenomena
6.1.1 General
Table 10 โ€“ Disturbance degrees and levels for low-frequency electric fields
248 6.1.2 Direct conducted CW phenomena
251 Table 11 โ€“ Disturbance degrees and levels of direct CW voltages
252 6.1.3 Induced continuous wave
6.1.4 Transients
Table 12 โ€“ Disturbance degrees and levels of induced CW voltages with respect to reference ground
254 Table 13 โ€“ Disturbance degrees and levels for conducted unidirectional transients in low-voltage AC power systems
255 6.2 Radiated high frequency phenomena
6.2.1 General
Table 14 โ€“ Disturbance degrees and levels for conducted oscillatory transientsin low-voltage AC power systems
256 Table 15 โ€“ Radiation sources
257 6.2.2 Radiated continuous oscillatory disturbances
6.2.3 Radiated modulated disturbances
Table 16 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ Radiated continuous oscillatory disturbances
259 Table 17 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ Amateur radio bands below 30ย MHz
260 Table 18 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.)and distance to source โ€“ 27 MHz CB band
261 Table 19 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ Analogue communication services below 30ย MHz
262 Table 20 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ Analogue communication services above 30ย MHz
Table 21 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ Mobile and portable phones
263 Table 22 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ Mobile and portable phones (continued)
265 Table 23 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ Base stations
266 Table 24 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ Base stations (continued)
268 Table 25 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“Medical and biological telemetry items
269 Table 26 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ Digital-television broadcast (VHF)
270 Table 27 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ Digital-television broadcast (UHF)
271 Table 28 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ Digital-television broadcast (UHF) (continued)
272 Table 29 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ Unlicensed radio services
273 Table 30 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ Unlicensed radio services (continued)
274 Table 31 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ Amateur radio bands above 30 MHz
275 Table 32 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ Paging service base station
Table 33 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ Other RF items (1 of 6)
276 Table 34 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ Other RF items (2 of 6)
Table 35 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, rms) and distance to source โ€“ Other RF items (3 of 6)
277 Table 36 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ Other RF items (4 of 6)
Table 37 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ Other RF items (5 of 6)
278 Table 38 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, rms) and distance to source โ€“ Other RF items (6 of 6)
279 Table 39 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ RFID and railway transponder systems
280 6.2.4 Radiated pulsed disturbances
Table 40 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in ยตA/m, r.m.s.) and distance to source โ€“ RFID and railway transponder systems
281 Table 41 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in rate of rise) and distance to source โ€“ Radiated pulsed disturbances
282 7 Electrostatic discharge
7.1 General
7.2 ESD currents
Table 42 โ€“ Disturbance degrees, levels (in V/m, Pk) and distance to source โ€“ RADAR systems
283 7.3 Fields produced by ESD currents
Table 43 โ€“ Disturbance degrees and levels for pulsed disturbances(rate of rise) caused by ESD
Table 44 โ€“ Disturbance degrees and levels for radiated field gradients caused by ESD
284 8 Classification of environments
8.1 General
8.2 Location classes
285 Figure 7 โ€“ Concept of location classes
286 8.3 Residential location class
8.3.1 Description of residential locations
8.3.2 Equipment typical to the residential location
287 8.3.3 Boundaries relevant for equipment operated at residential locations
Table 45 โ€“ Examples of equipment present in the residential location class
288 8.3.4 Interfaces and ports to residential locations
8.3.5 Attributes of residential locations
289 Table 46 โ€“ Attributes of the residential location class
290 8.4 Commercial/public location class
8.4.1 Description of commercial/public locations
8.4.2 Equipment and interference sources existent in commercial/public locations
8.4.3 Boundaries relevant for equipment operated at commercial/public locations
291 8.4.4 Interfaces and ports to commercial/public locations
8.4.5 Attributes of commercial/public locations
293 Table 47 โ€“ Attributes of various types of the commercial/public location class
294 8.5 Industrial location class
8.5.1 Description of industrial locations
295 8.5.2 Equipment and interference sources present in industrial locations
8.5.3 Boundaries relevant for equipment operated at industrial locations
296 8.5.4 Interfaces and ports to industrial locations
8.5.5 Attributes of industrial locations
297 Table 48 โ€“ Attributes of various types of the industrial location class
298 8.6 Types of power supply networks
299 Figure 8 โ€“ Situation for TN-C power installation systems
300 8.7 Alterations in electromagnetic environments
8.7.1 General
Figure 9 โ€“ Situation for TN-S power installation systems
301 8.7.2 The electromagnetic environments of Smart Grid
8.8 Further conducted electromagnetic phenomena
8.8.1 Description of conducted phenomena other than those in Clause 4 and Clause 5
Figure 10 โ€“ Examples of electromagnetic environments associated with the Smart Grid
302 8.8.2 Repetitive electrical impulse noise
303 8.8.3 Single high intensity noise event
8.9 Mitigation aspects
304 8.10 Description of location classes with regard to the requirements of EMC basic standards
305 Table 49 โ€“ Overview of phenomena versus basic standard, related table and subclause
307 9 Principles of the selection of immunity levels
9.1 Approach
9.2 Uncertainties
9.2.1 Uncertainties in the test situation
9.2.2 Uncertainties in the application situation
9.2.3 Dealing with uncertainties
308 9.3 Dealing with high density sources
9.4 Criticality criteria
309 10 Disturbance levels of the various location classes
310 Annexes
Annex A (informative) Compatibility levels/disturbance levels for location classes
311 Table A.1 โ€“ Disturbance levels in the residential location class
314 Table A.2โ€“ Disturbance levels in the commercial/public location class
317 Table A.3 โ€“ Disturbance levels in the industrial location class
320 Annex B (informative) Radiated continuous disturbances
321 Figure B.1 โ€“ Typical waveforms for radiated disturbances
322 Table B.1 โ€“ Examples of field strengths from authorized transmitters
323 Table B.2 โ€“ Specifications of mobile and portable units
324 Table B.3 โ€“ Specifications of base stations
Table B.4 โ€“ Specification of other typical RF items
325 Table B.5 โ€“ Data regarding RFID technology
Table B.6 โ€“ Frequency allocations of TETRA system (in Europe)
326 Table B.7 โ€“ Amateur radiofrequencies (ITU regions 1 to 3)
329 Annex C (informative) Review of the historical assignment of radiated disturbance degrees
C.1 General
C.2 Revised analysis of radiated disturbance degrees
C.2.1 Analysis
Table C.1 โ€“ Radiated disturbance degrees defined in Edition 1
330 Figure C.1 โ€“ Problem geometry
331 C.2.2 Detailed derivations
335 Annex D (informative) Radiated pulsed disturbances
Figure D.1 โ€“ Measured electric field and electric field derivative from a cloud-to-ground lightning strike measured at a distance of 30ย m
336 Figure D.2 โ€“ Measured electric field from an electrostatic dischargeevent at a distance of 0,1ย m
Figure D.3 โ€“ Measured magnetic field (two measurements) from anelectrostatic discharge event at a distance of 0,1ย m
337 Figure D.4 โ€“ Measured electric field inย kV/m versus time in ยตsin a 500ย kV power substation
338 Table D.1 โ€“ Data regarding RADAR systems
339 Table D.2โ€“ Examples for civil RADAR systems
340 Annex E (informative) Power line telecommunications (PLT)
342 Annex F (informative) Distributed generation
Figure F.1 โ€“ Example of disturbance voltages for electrical energy storage system (140 kVA) in situ with the frequency range of 9 kHz to about 30 MHz
Figure F.2 โ€“ Example of disturbance voltages from a photovoltaic inverter (21 kW)in situ with the frequency range of 9 kHz to about 30 MHz
343 Annex G (informative) Information on disturbance and compatibility levels available in documents of the IEC 61000-2 series
344 Table G.1 โ€“ Overview of the IECย 61000-2 series
347 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC/TR 61000-2-5:2017 - TC
$280.87