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BSI PD IEC/TR 62778:2012

$167.15

Application of IEC 62471 for the assessment of blue light hazard to light sources and luminaires

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2012 36
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This Technical Report brings clarification and guidance concerning the assessment of blue light hazard of all lighting products which have the main emission in the visible spectrum (380 nm to 780 nm). By optical and spectral calculations, it is shown what the photobiological safety measurements as described in IEC 62471 tell us about the product and, if this product is intended to be a component in a higher level lighting product, how this information can be transferred from the component product (e.g. the LED package, the LED module, or the lamp) to the higher level lighting product (e.g., the luminaire).

A summary of recommendations to assist the consistent application of IEC 62471 to light sources and luminaires for the assessment of blue light hazard is given in Annex C.

NOTE It is expected that HID and LED product safety standards will make reference to this Technical Report.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
3 English
CONTENTS
5 FOREWORD
7 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
10 Tables
Table 1 – Correlation between exposure time and risk group
11 4 General
13 5 Spectrum, colour temperature, and blue light hazard
5.1 Calculation of blue light hazard quantities and photometric quantities from emission spectra
14 Figures
Figure 1 – Blue light hazard efficacy of luminous radiation, KB,v, for a range of light sources from different technologies, and for a few typical daylight spectra
15 5.2 Luminance and illuminance regimes that give rise to tmax values below 100 s
Figure 2 – Comparison between the curves involved in calculating KB,v (the photopic eye sensitivity curve and the blue light spectral weighting function) and the CIE 1931 Y and Z curves involved in calculating the CIE 1931 x, y colour coordinates
Figure 3 – Correlation plot between the quantity (1 – x – y)/y, calculated from the CIE 1931 x, y colour coordinates, and the value of KB,v, for all the spectra analyzed to generate Figure 1
16 Figure 4 – Estimate of the luminance level where LB = 10 000 W/(m2.sr), border between RG1 (tmax > 100 s) and RG2 (tmax < 100 s) in the large source regime, as a function of CCT
Figure 5 – Estimate of the illuminance level where EB = 1 W/m2, border between RG1 (tmax > 100 s) and RG2 (tmax < 100 s) in the small source regime, as a function of CCT
17 6 LED packages, LED modules, lamps and luminaires
18 7 Measurement information flow
7.1 Basic flow
20 7.2 Conditions for the radiance measurement
Figure 6 – Relation of illuminance E, distance d and intensity I
22 7.3 Special cases (I): Replacement by a lamp or LED module of another type
Figure 7 – Flow chart describing the flow of information from the primary light source (in blue) to the luminaire based on this light source (in amber)
23 7.4 Special cases (II): Arrays and clusters of primary light sources
8 Risk group classification
24 Annex A (informative) Geometrical relations between radiance, irradiance and radiant intensity
Figure A.1 – Schematic image of the situation considered in Annex A
26 Annex B (informative) Distance dependence of tmax for a certain light source
27 Figure B.1 – General appearance of tmax as a function of viewing distance d, for any light source with homogeneous luminance L and diameter D
28 Annex C (informative) Summary of recommendations to assist the consistent application of IEC 62471 for the assessment of blue light hazard to light sources and luminaires
29 Figure C.1 – Luminance values from Table C.1 in relation to the RG1/RG2 border as function of correlated colour temperature
Table C.1 – Luminance values giving risk group not greater than RG1
30 Figure C.2 – Illuminance values from Table C.2 in relation to the RG1/RG2 border as function of correlated colour temperature
Table C.2 – Illuminance values giving risk group not greater than RG1
32 Annex D (informative) Detailed assessment of arrays and clusters of primary light sources, e.g. LED packages
33 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC/TR 62778:2012
$167.15