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BSI PD IEC/TS 60871-3:2015

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Shunt capacitors for AC power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V – Protection of shunt capacitors and shunt capacitor banks

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2015 30
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This part of IEC 60871 , which is a technical specification, gives guidance on the protection of shunt capacitors and shunt capacitor banks. it applies to capacitors according to IEC 60871‑1 .

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 CONTENTS
7 FOREWORD
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Internal fuses
4.1 General
10 4.2 Fuse characteristics
4.2.1 Rated current
4.2.2 Rated discharge capability
4.2.3 Disconnecting capability
4.2.4 Voltage withstand capability after operation
4.3 Influence of capacitor element configuration on capacitor life
4.3.1 Capacitor with all elements connected in parallel
4.3.2 Capacitor with elements connected in series and parallel
5 External fuses
5.1 General
11 5.2 Fuse characteristics
5.2.1 Rated current
5.2.2 Rated voltage
5.2.3 Time-current characteristics
12 5.2.4 Discharge capability
5.3 Fuse types
5.3.1 General
5.3.2 Expulsion fuses
Figures
Figure 1 – Fuse types
13 5.3.3 Current-limiting fuses
5.3.4 Combination current-limiting/expulsion fuses
5.4 Influence of capacitor bank configuration on fuse selection
5.4.1 Single series section grounded star and delta banks
5.4.2 Single series section ungrounded star banks
5.4.3 Multiple series section banks
5.5 Coordination with case rupture curves
14 6 Unbalance detection
6.1 Operation
6.2 Types of unbalance protection
6.2.1 Neutral current (Figure 3)
6.2.2 Neutral voltage (Figure 4)
15 6.2.3 Current unbalance between neutrals (Figure 5)
6.2.4 Phase voltage unbalance (Figure 6)
6.2.5 Voltage difference (Figure 7)
6.2.6 Current unbalance in bridge connection (Figure 8)
6.3 Current and voltage transformers
6.3.1 Current transformers
16 6.3.2 Voltage transformers
6.4 Relays and protection settings
6.5 Sensitivity
17 6.6 Initial unbalance
7 Overload current
7.1 Operation
7.2 Protective arrangement
7.3 Current transformers
7.4 Relays
18 7.5 Protective settings
8 Over and undervoltage
8.1 Operation
8.2 Overvoltage protection
8.3 Undervoltage protection
8.4 Reclosing
19 9 Other protection
9.1 Surge arresters
9.1.1 General
9.1.2 Operation
9.1.3 Lightning transients
9.1.4 Switching transients
9.1.5 Temporary overvoltages
9.1.6 Rated voltage
20 9.1.7 Energy absorption
9.2 Damping devices
9.2.1 Capacitor switching
9.2.2 Inrush currents
21 9.2.3 Voltage transients
9.2.4 Ratings
9.3 Synchronized switching
9.3.1 Operation
9.3.2 Breaker contacts delay
10 Safety
10.1 Discharging devices
10.1.1 General
22 10.1.2 Internal resistors
10.1.3 External discharge devices
10.1.4 Discharging after disconnection
10.2 Dead metallic parts
23 Figure 2 – Typical case rupture curves for approximately 30 000 cm³ case volume
Figure 4 – Star connection with voltage transformer between neutral and ground
Figure 3 – Star connection with the neutral grounded through a current transformer
24 Figure 6 – Double-star connection with ungrounded neutral
Figure 5 – Star connection with ungrounded neutral and voltage transformers connected in an open delta
Figure 8 – Bridge connection
Figure 7 – Star connection with grounded neutraland voltage transformers connected indifferential measurement
Figure 9 – Line overcurrent relays for capacitor bank, grounded
25 Figure 10 – Line overcurrent relays for capacitor bank, ungrounded
Table 1 – Melting currents for type-K (fast) fuse links, in amperes
26 Table 2 – Melting currents for type-T (slow) fuse links, in amperes
27 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC/TS 60871-3:2015
$142.49