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BSI PD IEC TS 62282-9-101:2020

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Fuel cell technologies – Evaluation methodology for the environmental performance of fuel cell power systems based on life cycle thinking. Streamlined life-cycle considered environmental performance characterization of stationary fuel cell combined heat and power systems for residential applications

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 24
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This part of IEC 62282 provides a streamlined methodology to assess major environmental impacts of stationary fuel cell power systems for residential applications. The fuel cell power systems can be complemented with a supplementary heat generator and/or a thermal storage system such as a hot water tank. The analysis can include the import of electricity from the grid or the export to the grid. The analysed systems are intended to meet the electricity and heat demand of a given household.

NOTE This document intends to provide a streamlined life-cycle approach. A more comprehensive life cycle assessment (LCA) for environmental product declaration (EPD) is described in IEC TS 62282-9-1021.

This document provides a set of specific rules, requirements and guidelines based on life cycle thinking for the description of relevant environmental impacts of fuel cell power systems that can be complemented with a supplementary heat generator or a thermal storage system. This document also provides guidance on how to communicate these environmental impacts to consumers.

This document covers the following two environmental aspects:

  • greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the use stage; and

  • utilization of abiotic resources.

This document focuses on residential applications, but can also be used to assess systems in commercial applications such as small retailers or service shops.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 CONTENTS
5 FOREWORD
7 INTRODUCTION
8 1 Scope
2 Normative references
9 3 Terms and definitions
11 4 Framework for evaluation process
4.1 General
4.2 Life cycle stages
4.3 Functional unit
Figures
Figure 1 – Life cycle stages (prioritized stages in solid-lined boxes)
12 4.4 Product system
4.5 Inputs, outputs and related environmental impact categories
Figure 2 – Configuration of a fuel cell power system that can be complemented with a supplementary heat generator or thermal storage system covered by this document
13 4.6 Types and quality of data, and information sources
5 Estimation methods
5.1 General remarks on life cycle impact assessment (LCIA)
Figure 3 – System boundaries, elementary flows and environmental impact categories assessed in this document
14 5.2 Global warming in the use stage
5.2.1 Required data
5.2.2 Input data
15 5.2.3 Determination of necessary parameter values
16 5.2.4 Calculation
17 5.3 Abiotic resource depletion potential (ADP)
5.3.1 General
18 5.3.2 Calculation of the total ADP
6 Communication and verification
6.1 General
6.2 Communication
6.2.1 General
19 6.2.2 Communication relating to a fuel cell power system alone
20 6.2.3 Communication relating to a fuel cell power system with a supplementary heat generator and thermal storage
Figure 4 – Communication relating to a fuel cell power system
21 6.2.4 Verification
Figure 5 – Communication relating to a fuel cell power system with a supplementary heat generator and thermal storage system
22 Annex A (informative)Reference demands by region for electric power and heat
Figure A.1 – Example of electricity demand and heat (hot water) demand, distinguishing between electricity import from the grid and electricity export to the grid
23 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC TS 62282-9-101:2020
$142.49