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BSI PD IEC TS 62898-2:2018

$167.15

Microgrids – Guidelines for operation

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2018 42
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The purpose of this document is to provide guidelines for operation of microgrids. Microgrids considered in this document are alternating current (AC) electrical systems with loads and distributed energy resources (DER) at low or medium voltage level. This document does not cover direct current (DC) microgrids.

Microgrids are classified into isolated microgrids and non-isolated microgrids.

Isolated microgrids have no electrical connection to a larger electric power system and operate in island mode only.

Non-isolated microgrids may act as controllable units to the electric power system and can operate in the following two modes:

  • grid-connected mode;

  • island mode.

The 62898 series is intended to provide guidelines and the basic technical requirements to ensure the security, reliability and stability of microgrids.

IEC TS 62898-2 applies to operation and control of microgrids, including:

  • operation modes and mode transfer;

  • energy management system (EMS) and control of microgrids;

  • communication and monitoring procedures;

  • electrical energy storage;

  • protection principle covering: principle for non-isolated microgrid, isolated microgrid, anti- islanding, synchronization and reclosing, power quality;

  • commissioning, maintenance and test.

NOTE 1 Safety for personnel is outside the scope of this document, and such information is referred to in IEC TC 64 and TC 99 publications.

NOTE 2 Local laws and regulations can overrule the requirements of this document.

NOTE 3 The principles for main types of protections in microgrid, fault analysis for converter type and rotating machines type, protection type selection, general technical requirements, setting value principles and so forth are intended to be developed in IEC TS 62898-3-1 1 .

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 CONTENTS
6 FOREWORD
8 INTRODUCTION
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
10 3 Terms and definitions
15 4 Operation modes
4.1 General
4.2 Non-isolated microgrid
4.2.1 General
4.2.2 Grid-connected mode
16 4.2.3 Island mode
4.2.4 Mode transfer of non-isolated microgrids
17 4.3 Isolated microgrid
4.3.1 General
4.3.2 Structure of the isolated microgrids
18 4.3.3 Voltage response characteristics
4.3.4 Frequency response characteristics
5 Control of microgrids
5.1 General
19 Figures
Figure 1 – Example for a non-isolated microgrid
20 5.2 Control of the non-isolated microgrid
5.2.1 Control of the grid-connected mode
Figure 2 – Example for an isolated microgrid
21 5.2.2 Control of the island mode
22 5.3 Control of the isolated microgrid
Figure 3 – The P-f control in isolated microgrid
23 6 Communication and monitoring
6.1 General
Tables
Table 1 – Example for the isolated microgrid frequency response of 50 Hz
24 6.2 Communications of microgrids
6.2.1 General
6.2.2 Communications between non-isolated microgrids and the utility grid
6.2.3 Communications inside the microgrids
6.3 Monitoring the DER
6.4 Monitoring the switching devices for non-isolated microgrids
25 6.5 Monitoring the switching devices for isolated microgrids
7 Electrical energy storage
7.1 General
7.2 EES in non-isolated microgrids
7.2.1 Requirements for EES in grid-connected mode
7.2.2 Requirements for EES in island mode
26 7.2.3 Requirements for EES in mode transfer
7.3 EES management
8 Protection principle for microgrids
8.1 General
27 8.2 Principle for protection in a non-isolated microgrid
8.3 Reclosing with synchronization in a non-isolated microgrid
8.4 Principle for protection in an isolated microgrid
9 Power quality and EMC of microgrids
9.1 Power quality in non-isolated microgrids
28 9.2 Power quality in isolated microgrids
9.3 EMC in microgrids
10 Maintenance and test of microgrids
10.1 General
10.2 Maintenance
29 10.3 Test
30 Annex A (informative)Business use case A: Improving reliabilityand securing the energy supply by islanding
33 Annex B (informative)Business use case B: Electrifying remote areasand using renewable energy sources
34 Figure B.1 – One of the actual examples of mainly-isolated microgrids usedfor electrification in far rural area
35 Annex C (informative)Business use case C: Reducing energy costs for microgrid users
36 Figure C.1 – Principle scheme of customer energy management and information exchange with upstream grid
37 Annex D (informative)Business use case D: Optimizing local resources to provideservices to the grid/disaster preparedness
38 Annex E (informative)Example of power factor requirements cited in some standards
Table E.1 – Power factor requirements
39 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC TS 62898-2:2018
$167.15