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BSI PD IEC TS 62910:2020

$142.49

Utility-interconnected photovoltaic inverters. Test procedure for under voltage ride-through measurements

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 32
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This document provides a test procedure for evaluating the performance of Under Voltage Ride-Through (UVRT) functions in inverters used in utility-interconnected Photovoltaic (PV) systems.

This document is most applicable to large systems where PV inverters are connected to utility high voltage (HV) distribution systems. However, the applicable procedures may also be used for low voltage (LV) installations in locations where evolving UVRT requirements include such installations, e.g. single-phase or 3-phase systems.

The assessed UVRT performance is valid only for the specific configuration and operational mode of the inverter under test. Separate assessment is required for the inverter in other factory or user-settable configurations, as these may cause the inverter UVRT response to behave differently.

The measurement procedures are designed to be as non-site-specific as possible, so that UVRT characteristics measured at one test site, for example, can also be considered valid at other sites.

This document is for testing of PV inverters, though it contains information that may also be useful for testing of a complete PV power plant consisting of multiple inverters connected at a single point to the utility grid. It further provides a basis for utility-interconnected PV inverter numerical simulation and model validation.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 CONTENTS
6 FOREWORD
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms, definitions and symbols
11 3.2 Abbreviated terms
12 4 Test circuit and equipment
4.1 General
4.2 Test circuit
4.3 Test equipment
4.3.1 Measuring instruments
Figures
Figure 1 – Testing circuit diagram
13 4.3.2 DC source
4.3.3 Short-circuit emulator
Tables
Table 1 – Accuracy of measurements
14 Figure 2 – Short-circuit emulator
15 Table 2 – Fault type and switch status
16 4.3.4 Converter based grid simulator
5 Test
5.1 Test protocol
Figure 3 – Converter device example
17 Table 3 – Test specification for UVRT (Indicative)
18 5.2 Test curve
Figure 4 – UVRT curve example
19 5.3 Test procedure
5.3.1 Pre-test
5.3.2 No-load test
5.3.3 Tolerance
5.3.4 Load test
Figure 5 – Tolerance of voltage drop
20 6 Assessment criteria
21 Annex A (informative) Circuit faults and voltage drops
A.1 Fault types
Table A.1 – Short-circuit paths for different fault types
23 A.2 Voltage drops
A.2.1 General
Figure A.1 – Grid fault diagram
24 A.2.2 Three-phase short-circuit fault
A.2.3 Two-phase short-circuit fault with ground
Figure A.2 – Diagram of voltage vector for three-phase short-circuit fault
Table A.2 – Amplitude and phase changes in three-phase short-circuit fault
25 A.2.4 Two-phase short-circuit fault without ground
Figure A.3 – Diagram of voltage vector of two-phase (BC) short-circuit fault with ground
Table A.3 – Amplitude and phase changes in two-phase (BC)
26 A.2.5 Single-phase short-circuit fault with ground
Figure A.4 – Diagram of voltage vector of two-phase (BC) short-circuit fault
Table A.4 – Amplitude and phase changes in two-phase (BC) short-circuit fault
27 Figure A.5 – Diagram of voltage vector of single-phase (A) short-circuit fault with ground
Table A.5 – Amplitude and phase changes in single-phase (A)
28 Annex B (informative) Determination of critical performance values in UVRT testing
B.1 General
B.2 Drop depth ratio
B.3 Ride-through time
B.4 Reactive current
29 B.5 Active power
Figure B.1 – Determination of reactive current output
Figure B.2 – Determination of active power recovery
30 Annex C (informative) Requirements of the UVRT curve
C.1 General
C.2 UVRT curve
C.3 Test points
Figure C.1 – The typical curve of UVRT
31 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC TS 62910:2020
$142.49