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BSI PD ISO/TR 12885:2018 – TC:2020 Edition

$280.87

Tracked Changes. Nanotechnologies. Health and safety practices in occupational settings

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 330
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
196 undefined
201 Foreword
202 Introduction
205 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
207 5 Nanomaterials: Description and manufacturing
5.1 Manufactured nanomaterials
209 5.2 Production processes
5.2.1 Typical production processes
5.2.2 Aerosol generation methods
5.2.3 Vapor deposition methods
5.2.4 Colloidal/self-assembly methods
210 5.2.5 Electrodeposition
5.2.6 Electrospinning
5.2.7 Attrition methods
6 Hazard characterization
6.1 Health effects
6.1.1 General
211 6.1.2 Basic principles and uncertainties
212 6.1.3 Potential relevance of health effects information about incidental or naturally-occurring NOAAs
6.1.4 Relationship between toxicity and surface area, surface chemistry, and particle number
213 6.1.5 Inflammatory response to NOAAs
6.1.6 Observations from epidemiological studies involving fine and nanoscale particles
214 6.2 Physical hazards
6.2.1 Fire (exothermic events)
6.2.2 Safety consideration in manufacturing NOAAs
7 Exposure assessment to nanomaterials
7.1 General
216 7.2 Scientific framework for assessing exposure to nanomaterials
7.2.1 Routes of exposure
218 7.2.2 Metric for assessing exposure to airborne nanomaterials
221 7.3 ​Review of methods for characterizing exposure to manufactured NOAAs
7.3.1 General
224 7.3.2 Sampling strategy issues
228 7.4 Dustiness assessment
7.4.1 General
7.4.2 Measurement methods
229 7.5 Dermal exposure assessment
7.5.1 Sampling
230 7.5.2 Sample characterization
7.6 Dose (internal exposure) assessment
7.7 Discussion
231 7.8 Summary
8 Risk assessment in occupational settings
8.1 Introduction and scope
232 8.2 Risk assessment for NOAAs
8.2.1 General
8.2.2 Quantitative and qualitative risk assessment
233 8.2.3 Hazard identification
8.2.4 Exposure-response assessment
235 8.2.5 Exposure assessment
236 8.2.6 Risk characterization
8.3 Conclusions
9 Risk mitigation approaches
9.1 Introduction
237 9.2 Implication of risk assessment in regard to control methodologies
9.2.1 Background
238 9.2.2 Strategies for control
239 9.3 Examination of control methodologies
9.3.1 Exposure prevention
240 9.3.2 Control strategies
9.3.3 Reducing risk through effective design
241 9.3.4 Substitution of raw materials, products, processes and equipment
9.3.5 Engineering control techniques
248 9.3.6 Administrative means for the control of workplace exposures
253 9.3.7 Evaluating the work environment
254 9.3.8 Personal protective equipment (PPE)
259 9.4 Health surveillance
260 9.5 Product stewardship
262 Annex A (informative) Primary chemical composition of nanomaterials
270 Annex B (informative) Nanomaterial-specific animal and cell culture toxicity studies
282 Annex C (informative) Characteristics of selected instruments and techniques for monitoring nano-aerosol exposure
291 Annex D (informative) Characteristics of biosafety cabinets
293 Annex E (informative) Assigned protection factors for respirators
294 Annex F (informative) Advantages and disadvantages of different types of air-purifying particulate respirators
297 Bibliography
BSI PD ISO/TR 12885:2018 - TC
$280.87