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BSI PD ISO/TR 21275:2017

$198.66

Rubber. Comprehensive review of the composition and nature of process fumes in the rubber industry

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2017 66
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
7 Foreword
8 Introduction
11 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
18 4 Overview of the rubber industry
4.1 General
4.2 Rubber component production processes
21 4.3 Generic rubber types
22 4.4 Rubber chemicals and additives
23 4.5 Mechanistic chemistry of rubber vulcanization
4.5.1 Generality
4.5.2 Sulfur-accelerated cure systems
24 4.5.3 Peroxide-based cure systems
4.5.4 Metal oxides
4.5.5 Other vulcanizing systems
25 4.6 Effect of elevated temperature on rubbery polymers and rubber additives
5 Definition of rubber fumes
26 6 Nature and composition of rubber fumes
6.1 General
6.2 Key components of rubber fumes and their origin
27 6.3 Trapping and analysis of rubber fumes
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Characterization studies carried out in factory environments
28 6.3.3 Characterization studies carried out under laboratory conditions
29 6.4 Changes in rubber technology that have influenced the nature and composition of rubber fumes and improved the protection of workers in the industry
6.4.1 General
6.4.2 Overall trend in rubber workers’ exposure to total rubber fumes
6.4.3 Polyaromatic hydrocarbons
6.4.4 Nitrosamines
6.4.5 Silane coupling agents and resorcinol steel cord coating agent
7 Factors affecting the variability of rubber fumes
7.1 General
30 7.2 Influence of the rubber compound formulation on the composition of rubber fumes
7.3 Influence of different manufacturing processes on rubber fumes
31 7.4 Influence of different processing temperatures on the composition of rubber fumes
32 8 Review of literature on the composition and nature of rubber process fumes
8.1 Comprehensive literature search
8.1.1 General
8.1.2 Rubber fumes data obtained from factory atmospheres
42 8.1.3 Rubber fumes data obtained by laboratory studies
46 8.1.4 Research on sampling and analysis techniques for rubber fumes
48 8.1.5 Influence of rubber additives on the composition of rubber fumes
50 8.1.6 Work carried out at Rapra Technology Ltd.
51 8.2 Other sources of information
8.2.1 General
52 8.2.2 Search strategy for external databases
8.2.3 Chemical abstracts results
53 8.2.4 General POLLUAB and NTSI database results
8.2.5 Search of industry-relevant publications, government publications and relevant websites
54 9 Summary of the finding of the literature review
55 10 Conclusions
57 Annex A (informative) Abbreviated terms
59 Bibliography
BSI PD ISO/TR 21275:2017
$198.66