DOT MUTCD 2023 11ed
$9.10
FHWA Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), 11th Edition
| Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
| DOT | 2023 |
None
PDF Catalog
| PDF Pages | PDF Title |
|---|---|
| 5 | MANUAL ON UNIFORM TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICESTABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1 GENERAL PART 2 SIGNS |
| 15 | PART 3 MARKINGS |
| 17 | PART 4 HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SIGNALS |
| 21 | PART 5 TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICE CONSIDERATIONS FOR AUTOMATED VEHICLES PART 6 TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL |
| 24 | PART 7 TRAFFIC CONTROL FOR SCHOOL AREAS |
| 25 | PART 8 TRAFFIC CONTROL FOR RAILROAD AND LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT GRADE CROSSINGS |
| 26 | PART 9 TRAFFIC CONTROL FOR BICYCLE FACILITIES |
| 28 | FIGURES |
| 39 | TABLES |
| 41 | PART 1GENERAL CHAPTER 1A. GENERAL Section 1A.01 Purpose of the MUTCD Section 1A.02 Traffic Control Devices – General Description |
| 42 | Section 1A.03 Target Road Users Section 1A.04 Use of the MUTCD |
| 43 | Section 1A.05 Relation to Other Publications Section 1A.06 Uniform Vehicle Code – Rules of the Road |
| 44 | CHAPTER 1B. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES Section 1B.01 National Standard Section 1B.02 State Adoption and Conformance |
| 45 | Section 1B.03 Compliance of Devices |
| 46 | Section 1B.04 Interpretations Section 1B.05 Experimentation |
| 49 | Section 1B.06 Changes to the MUTCD Section 1B.07 Interim Approvals |
| 52 | Section 1B.08 Requesting Official Interpretations, Experiments, Changes to the MUTCD, or Interim Approvals |
| 53 | CHAPTER 1C. DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL Section 1C.01 Definitions of Headings Used in this Manual Section 1C.02 Definitions of Words and Phrases Used in this Manual |
| 69 | Section 1C.03 Meanings of Acronyms and Abbreviations Used in this Manual |
| 71 | CHAPTER 1D. PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES IN GENERAL Section 1D.01 Purpose and Principles of Traffic Control Devices Section 1D.02 Responsibility and Authority for Traffic Control Devices |
| 72 | Section 1D.03 Engineering Study and Engineering Judgment |
| 73 | Section 1D.04 Design of Traffic Control Devices Section 1D.05 Color Code Section 1D.06 Public Domain, Copyrights, and Patents |
| 74 | Section 1D.07 Advertising Section 1D.08 Abbreviations Used on Traffic Control Devices |
| 78 | Section 1D.09 Placement and Operation of Traffic Control Devices Section 1D.10 Maintenance of Traffic Control Devices Section 1D.11 Crashworthiness of Traffic Control Devices and Other Roadside Appurtenances |
| 79 | PART 2SIGNS CHAPTER 2A. GENERAL Section 2A.01 Function and Purpose of Signs Section 2A.02 Standardization of Application |
| 80 | Section 2A.03 Classification of Signs Section 2A.04 Design of Signs |
| 82 | Section 2A.05 Shapes |
| 83 | Section 2A.06 Colors Section 2A.07 Dimensions |
| 85 | Section 2A.08 Word Messages |
| 86 | Section 2A.09 Symbols |
| 87 | Section 2A.10 Sign Borders Section 2A.11 Enhanced Conspicuity for Standard Signs |
| 89 | Section 2A.12 LEDs Used for Conspicuity Enhancement on Standard Signs |
| 90 | Section 2A.13 Standardization of Location |
| 98 | Section 2A.14 Overhead Sign Installations Section 2A.15 Mounting Height |
| 99 | Section 2A.16 Lateral Offset |
| 100 | Section 2A.17 Orientation Section 2A.18 Posts and Mountings |
| 101 | Section 2A.19 Maintenance Section 2A.20 Excessive Use of Signs Section 2A.21 Retroreflection and Illumination |
| 102 | Section 2A.22 Maintaining Minimum Retroreflectivity |
| 103 | Section 2A.23 Median Opening Treatments for Divided Highways |
| 105 | CHAPTER 2B. REGULATORY SIGNS, BARRICADES, AND GATES Chapter 2B Subchapter and Section Organization |
| 107 | GENERAL Section 2B.01 Application of Regulatory Signs Section 2B.02 Design of Regulatory Signs Section 2B.03 Size of Regulatory Signs |
| 114 | Section 2B.04 STOP Sign (R1-1) and ALL-WAY Plaque (R1-3P) Section 2B.05 YIELD Sign (R1-2) |
| 115 | SIGNING FOR RIGHT-OF-WAY AT INTERSECTIONS Section 2B.06 General Considerations |
| 116 | Section 2B.07 Determining the Minor Road for Unsignalized Intersections Section 2B.08 Right-of-Way Intersection Control Considerations |
| 117 | Section 2B.09 No Intersection Control Section 2B.10 Yield Control |
| 118 | Section 2B.11 Minor Road Stop Control Section 2B.12 All-Way Stop Control |
| 119 | Section 2B.13 All-Way Stop Control Warrant A: Crash Experience Section 2B.14 All-Way Stop Control Warrant B: Sight Distance Section 2B.15 All-Way Stop Control Warrant C: Transition to Signal Control or Transition to Yield Control at a Circular Intersection Section 2B.16 All-Way Stop Control Warrant D: 8-Hour Volume (Vehicles, Pedestrians, Bicycles) Section 2B.17 All-Way Stop Control Warrant E: Other Factors Section 2B.18 STOP Sign or YIELD Sign Placement |
| 121 | Section 2B.19 Yield Here To Pedestrians Signs and Stop Here For Pedestrians Signs (R1-5 Series) Section 2B.20 In-Street and Overhead Pedestrian and Trail Crossing Signs (R1-6 and R1-9 Series) |
| 124 | SPEED LIMIT SIGNS AND PLAQUES Section 2B.21 Speed Limit Sign (R2-1) |
| 127 | Section 2B.22 Vehicle Speed Limit Plaques (R2-2P Series) Section 2B.23 Night Speed Limit Plaque (R2-3P) Section 2B.24 Minimum Speed Limit Plaque (R2-4P) and Combined Maximum and Minimum Speed Limits Sign (R2-4a) Section 2B.25 Higher Fines Signs and Plaque (R2-6P, R2-10, and R2-11) |
| 129 | MOVEMENT AND LANE CONTROL SIGNS AND PLAQUES Section 2B.26 Movement Prohibition Signs (R3-1 through R3-4, R3-18, and R3-27) |
| 131 | Section 2B.27 Intersection Lane Control Signs (R3-5 through R3-8) |
| 132 | Section 2B.28 Mandatory Movement Lane Control Signs (R3-5, R3-5a, R3-7, R3-19 Series, and R3-20) and Plaques |
| 133 | Section 2B.29 Optional Movement Lane Control Signs (R3-6 Series) Section 2B.30 Advance Intersection Lane Control Signs (R3-8 Series) |
| 134 | Section 2B.31 RIGHT (LEFT) LANE MUST EXIT Signs (R3-33, R3-33a) Section 2B.32 Two-Way Left-Turn-Only Signs (R3-9a and R3-9b) and Plaques Section 2B.33 BEGIN and END Plaques (R3-9cP and R3-9dP) Section 2B.34 Reversible Lane Control Signs (R3-9e through R3-9i) |
| 137 | Section 2B.35 Jughandle Signs (R3-23, R3-24, R3-25, and R3-26 Series) |
| 142 | PASSING, KEEP RIGHT, AND SLOW TRAFFIC SIGNS Section 2B.36 DO NOT PASS Sign (R4-1) Section 2B.37 PASS WITH CARE Sign (R4-2) Section 2B.38 KEEP RIGHT EXCEPT TO PASS Sign (R4-16), SLOWER TRAFFIC KEEP RIGHT Sign (R4-3), and TRUCKS USE RIGHT LANE Sign (R4-5) Section 2B.39 Keep Right and Keep Left Signs (R4-7 Series and R4-8 Series) |
| 144 | Section 2B.40 STAY IN LANE Sign (R4-9) Section 2B.41 RUNAWAY VEHICLES ONLY Sign (R4-10) |
| 146 | Section 2B.42 Slow Vehicle Turn-Out Signs (R4-12, R4-13, and R4-14) Section 2B.43 DO NOT DRIVE ON SHOULDER Sign (R4-17) and DO NOT PASS ON SHOULDER Sign (R4-18) Section 2B.44 ALL TRAFFIC Sign (R4-20) and RIGHT (LEFT) TURN ONLY Sign (R4-21) |
| 147 | SELECTIVE EXCLUSION SIGNS AND PLAQUES Section 2B.45 Selective Exclusion Signs and Plaques |
| 149 | DO NOT ENTER, WRONG WAY, ONE WAY, AND RELATED SIGNS AND PLAQUES Section 2B.46 DO NOT ENTER Sign (R5-1) |
| 150 | Section 2B.47 WRONG WAY Sign (R5-1a) |
| 151 | Section 2B.48 Wrong-Way Traffic Control at Interchange Ramps |
| 154 | Section 2B.49 ONE WAY Signs (R6-1 and R6-2) |
| 156 | Section 2B.50 Divided Highway Crossing Signs (R6-3 and R6-3a) |
| 158 | Section 2B.51 Roundabout Circulation Plaque (R6-5P) |
| 163 | PARKING, STANDING, STOPPING, AND EMERGENCY RESTRICTION SIGNS Section 2B.52 Parking, Standing, and Stopping Signs (R7 and R8 Series) Section 2B.53 Design of Parking, Standing, and Stopping Signs |
| 167 | Section 2B.54 Placement of Parking, Standing, and Stopping Signs Section 2B.55 Emergency Restriction Signs (R8-4 and R8-7) |
| 168 | PEDESTRIAN SIGNS Section 2B.56 WALK ON LEFT FACING TRAFFIC and No Hitchhiking Signs (R9-1, R9-4, and R9-4a) Section 2B.57 Pedestrian Crossing Signs (R9-2 and R9-3) Section 2B.58 Traffic Signal Pedestrian and Bicyclist Actuation Signs (R10-1 through R10-4 and R10-24 through R10-26) |
| 171 | TRAFFIC SIGNAL SIGNS AND PLAQUES Section 2B.59 Traffic Signal Signs and Plaques (R10-5 through R10-30) |
| 174 | Section 2B.60 No Turn on Red Signs (R10-11 Series, R10-17a, and R10-30) |
| 175 | Section 2B.61 Ramp Metering Signs (R10-28 and R10-29) |
| 176 | ROAD CLOSED AND WEIGHT LIMIT SIGNS Section 2B.62 KEEP OFF MEDIAN Sign (R11-1) |
| 177 | Section 2B.63 ROAD CLOSED Sign (R11-2) and LOCAL TRAFFIC ONLY Signs (R11-3 Series, R11-4) Section 2B.64 Weight Limit Signs (R12-1 through R12-7) |
| 178 | Section 2B.65 Weigh Station Sign (R13-1) Section 2B.66 TRUCK ROUTE Sign (R14-1) Section 2B.67 Hazardous Material Signs (R14-2 and R14-3) |
| 179 | Section 2B.68 National Network Signs (R14-4 and R14-5) |
| 180 | OTHER REGULATORY SIGNS AND PLAQUES Section 2B.69 Photo Enforced Signs and Plaques (R10-18, R10-18a, R10-19P, R10-19aP) Section 2B.70 Move Vehicles from Travel Lanes Sign (R16-4) |
| 181 | Section 2B.71 Move Over or Reduce Speed Sign (R16-3) Section 2B.72 No Hand-Held Phone Use by Driver Signs (R16-15 and R16-15a) Section 2B.73 Headlight Use Signs (R16-5 through R16-11) |
| 182 | Section 2B.74 Seat Belt Symbol |
| 183 | BARRICADES AND GATES Section 2B.75 Barricades Section 2B.76 Gates |
| 185 | CHAPTER 2C. WARNING SIGNS AND OBJECT MARKERS Chapter 2C Subchapter and Section Organization |
| 187 | GENERAL Section 2C.01 Application of Warning Signs Section 2C.02 Design of Warning Signs Section 2C.03 Size of Warning Signs and Plaques |
| 192 | Section 2C.04 Placement of Warning Signs |
| 193 | HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT WARNING SIGNS AND PLAQUES Section 2C.05 Horizontal Alignment Warning Signs – General |
| 194 | Section 2C.06 Device Selection for Changes in Horizontal Alignment |
| 195 | Section 2C.07 Horizontal Alignment Signs (W1-1 through W1-5, W1-11, and W1-15) |
| 198 | Section 2C.08 Chevron Alignment Sign (W1-8) Section 2C.09 Combination Horizontal Alignment/Intersection Signs (W1-10 Series) |
| 199 | Section 2C.10 One-Direction Large Arrow Sign (W1-6) Section 2C.11 Truck Rollover Sign (W1-13) |
| 200 | Section 2C.12 Advisory Exit and Ramp Speed Signs (W13-2 and W13-3) and Combination Horizontal Alignment/Advisory Exit and Ramp Speed Signs (W13-6 through W13-13) |
| 206 | Section 2C.13 Vehicle Speed Feedback Sign and Plaque (W13-20 and W13-20aP) |
| 207 | VERTICAL GRADE WARNING SIGNS AND PLAQUES Section 2C.14 Hill Signs (W7-1 and W7-1a) |
| 208 | Section 2C.15 Truck Escape Ramp Signs (W7-4 Series) Section 2C.16 HILL BLOCKS VIEW Sign (W7-6) |
| 209 | ROADWAY GEOMETRY WARNING SIGNS Section 2C.17 ROAD NARROWS Sign (W5-1) |
| 210 | Section 2C.18 NARROW BRIDGE and NARROW UNDERPASS Signs (W5-2 and W5-2a) Section 2C.19 ONE LANE BRIDGE and ONE LANE UNDERPASS Signs (W5-3 and W5-3a) Section 2C.20 Divided Highway Sign (W6-1) Section 2C.21 Divided Highway Ends Sign (W6-2) |
| 211 | Section 2C.22 Freeway or Expressway Ends Signs (W19 Series) Section 2C.23 Double Arrow Sign (W12-1) Section 2C.24 DEAD END, NO OUTLET, and ROAD ENDS Signs (W14-1, W14-1a, W14-2, W14-2a, W8-26, and W8-26a) |
| 212 | Section 2C.25 Low Clearance Signs (W12-2, W12-2a, and W12-2b) |
| 213 | ROADWAY AND WEATHER-CONDITION WARNING SIGNS AND PLAQUES Section 2C.26 BUMP and DIP Signs (W8-1 and W8-2) Section 2C.27 SPEED HUMP Sign (W17-1) Section 2C.28 PAVEMENT ENDS Sign (W8-3) Section 2C.29 Shoulder Signs (W8-4, W8-9, W8-17, W8-23, and W8-25) |
| 215 | Section 2C.30 Surface Condition Signs (W8-5, W8-7, W8-8, W8-11, W8-13, and W8-14) Section 2C.31 Warning Signs and Plaque for Motorcyclists (W8-15, W8-15aP, and W8-16) Section 2C.32 NO CENTER LINE Sign (W8-12) Section 2C.33 NO TRAFFIC SIGNS Sign (W18-1) |
| 216 | Section 2C.34 Weather Condition Signs (W8-18, W8-19, W8-21, and W8-22) |
| 217 | TRAFFIC CONTROL AND INTERSECTION WARNING SIGNS AND PLAQUES Section 2C.35 Advance Traffic Control Signs (W3-1, W3-2, W3-3, and W3-4) |
| 218 | Section 2C.36 DRAW BRIDGE Sign (W3-6) Section 2C.37 Advance Ramp Control Signal Signs (W3-7 and W3-8) Section 2C.38 NEW TRAFFIC PATTERN and NEW SIGNAL OPERATION AHEAD Signs (W23-2 and W23-2a) Section 2C.39 WATCH FOR STOPPED TRAFFIC Sign (W26-1) Section 2C.40 Reduced Speed Limit Ahead and Speed Zone Signs (W3-5, W3-5a, W3-5b, and W3-5c) |
| 219 | Section 2C.41 Intersection Warning Signs (W2-1 through W2-8) |
| 220 | Section 2C.42 Actuated Advance Intersection Signs (W2-10 and W2-11) Section 2C.43 Two-Direction Large Arrow Sign (W1-7) |
| 221 | Section 2C.44 Traffic Signal Oncoming Extended Green Signs (W25-1 and W25-2) |
| 222 | MERGING, TWO-WAY TRAFFIC, AND NO PASSING WARNING SIGNS AND PLAQUES Section 2C.45 Merge Signs and Plaque (W4-1, W4-5, and W4-5aP) |
| 223 | Section 2C.46 Added Lane Signs (W4-3 and W4-6) Section 2C.47 Lane Ends Signs (W4-2 and W9-1) |
| 227 | Section 2C.48 Lanes Merge Signs (W9-4 and W4-8) |
| 228 | Section 2C.49 HEAVY MERGE FROM LEFT (RIGHT) Sign (W4-7) Section 2C.50 RIGHT (LEFT) LANE FOR EXIT ONLY Sign (W9-7) |
| 229 | Section 2C.51 Two-Way Traffic Sign (W6-3) |
| 230 | Section 2C.52 Two-Way Traffic on a Three-Lane Roadway Signs (W6-5 and W6-5a) Section 2C.53 NO PASSING ZONE Sign (W14-3) |
| 231 | MISCELLANEOUS WARNING SIGNS AND PLAQUES Section 2C.54 Vehicular Traffic Warning Signs (W8-6, W11-1, W11-5, W11-8, W11-10, W11-11, W11-12P, W11-14, W11-15, and W11-15a) |
| 232 | Section 2C.55 Non-Vehicular Warning Signs (W11-2, W11-3, W11-4, W11-6, W11-7, W11-9, and W11-16 through W11-22) |
| 234 | Section 2C.56 Playground Sign (W15-1) |
| 235 | SUPPLEMENTAL WARNING PLAQUES Section 2C.57 Use of Supplemental Warning Plaques Section 2C.58 Design of Supplemental Warning Plaques |
| 236 | Section 2C.59 Advisory Speed Plaque (W13-1P) and Confirmation Advisory Speed Plaque (W13-1aP) |
| 237 | Section 2C.60 NEW Plaque (W16-15P) Section 2C.61 Distance Plaques (W16-2 Series, W16-3 Series, W16-4P, and W7-3aP) Section 2C.62 Supplemental Arrow Plaques (W16-5P and W16-6P) Section 2C.63 Diagonal Downward-Pointing Arrow Plaques (W16-7P and W16-7aP) Section 2C.64 Hill-Related Plaques (W7-2 Series and W7-3 Series) Section 2C.65 Advance Street Name Plaques (W16-8P and W16-8aP) |
| 238 | Section 2C.66 Traffic Does Not Stop Plaques (W4-4P Series) Section 2C.67 IN ROAD and IN STREET Plaques (W16-1P and W16-1aP) Section 2C.68 EXCEPT BICYCLES Plaque (W16-20P) Section 2C.69 Photo Enforced Plaques (W16-10P and W16-10aP) |
| 239 | OBJECT MARKERS Section 2C.70 Object Marker Design and Placement Height |
| 240 | Section 2C.71 Object Markers for Obstructions within the Roadway Section 2C.72 Object Markers for Obstructions Adjacent to the Roadway Section 2C.73 Object Markers for Ends of Roadways |
| 243 | CHAPTER 2D. GUIDE SIGNS—CONVENTIONAL ROADS Chapter 2D Subchapter and Section Organization |
| 245 | GENERAL DESIGN Section 2D.01 Scope of Conventional Road Guide Sign Standards and Application Section 2D.02 Color, Retroreflection, and Illumination |
| 246 | Section 2D.03 Size of Signs Section 2D.04 Lettering Style |
| 248 | Section 2D.05 Size of Lettering |
| 249 | Section 2D.06 Amount of Legend Section 2D.07 Abbreviations |
| 253 | Section 2D.08 Arrows |
| 256 | ROUTE SIGNS AND AUXILIARY PLAQUES Section 2D.09 Numbered Highway Systems Section 2D.10 Route Signs and Auxiliary Plaques Section 2D.11 Design of Route Signs |
| 258 | Section 2D.12 Design of Route Sign Auxiliary Plaques |
| 259 | Section 2D.13 Junction Auxiliary Plaque (M2-1P) Section 2D.14 Combination Junction Sign (M2-2) Section 2D.15 Cardinal Direction Auxiliary Plaques (M3-1P through M3-4P) |
| 260 | Section 2D.16 Alternative Route Auxiliary Plaques (M4-1P through M4-4P) Section 2D.17 ALTERNATE Auxiliary Plaques (M4-1P and M4-1aP) Section 2D.18 BY-PASS Auxiliary Plaque (M4-2P) Section 2D.19 BUSINESS Auxiliary Plaque (M4-3P) Section 2D.20 TRUCK Auxiliary Plaque (M4-4P) Section 2D.21 TO Auxiliary Plaque (M4-5P) |
| 261 | Section 2D.22 END Auxiliary Plaque (M4-6P) Section 2D.23 BEGIN Auxiliary Plaque (M4-14P) Section 2D.24 TEMPORARY Auxiliary Plaques (M4-7P and M4-7aP) Section 2D.25 Temporary Detour Signs and Auxiliary Plaques Section 2D.26 Advance Turn Arrow Auxiliary Plaques (M5-1P, M5-2P, and M5-3P) |
| 262 | Section 2D.27 Lane Designation Auxiliary Plaques (M5-4P, M5-5P, and M5-6P) Section 2D.28 Directional Arrow Auxiliary Plaques (M6 Series) |
| 263 | SIGN ASSEMBLIES Section 2D.29 Route Sign Assemblies Section 2D.30 Junction Assembly |
| 270 | Section 2D.31 Advance Route Turn Assembly Section 2D.32 Directional Assembly |
| 271 | Section 2D.33 Confirming or Reassurance Assemblies Section 2D.34 Trailblazer Assembly |
| 272 | DESTINATION AND DISTANCE SIGNS Section 2D.35 Destination and Distance Signs Section 2D.36 Destination Signs (D1 Series) |
| 274 | Section 2D.37 Overhead Arrow-per-Lane Destination Guide Signs |
| 277 | Section 2D.38 Combination Lane-Use/Destination Overhead Guide Sign (D15-1) |
| 278 | Section 2D.39 Destination Signs at Circular Intersections Section 2D.40 Destination Signs at Jughandles Section 2D.41 Destination Signs at Intersections with Indirect Turning Movements |
| 279 | Section 2D.42 Location of Destination Signs Section 2D.43 Distance Signs (D2 Series) |
| 283 | Section 2D.44 Location of Distance Signs |
| 287 | STREET NAME AND PARKING SIGNS Section 2D.45 Street Name Signs (D3-1 and D3-1a) |
| 290 | Section 2D.46 Advance Street Name Signs (D3-2 Series) |
| 291 | Section 2D.47 Parking Area Guide Sign (D4-1) Section 2D.48 PARK – RIDE Sign (D4-2) |
| 292 | FREEWAY INTERCHANGE APPROACH SIGNS Section 2D.49 Signing on Conventional Roads on Approaches to Interchanges |
| 294 | Section 2D.50 Freeway Entrance Signs (D13-3 and D13-3a) |
| 301 | WEIGH STATION, CROSSOVER, TRUCK AND PASSING LANE, AND EMERGENCY AND SLOW VEHICLE TURN-OUT SIGNS Section 2D.51 WEIGH STATION Signing (D8 Series) Section 2D.52 Crossover Signs (D13-1 and D13-2) |
| 303 | Section 2D.53 Truck and Passing Lane Signs (D17-1 through D17-4) |
| 306 | Section 2D.54 Emergency and Slow Vehicle Turn-Out Signs (D17-5 through D17-7) |
| 308 | OTHER GUIDE SIGNS Section 2D.55 Community Wayfinding Signs |
| 312 | Section 2D.56 Signing of Named Highways for Mapping and Address Purposes |
| 313 | Section 2D.57 National Scenic Byways Sign and Plaque (M10-1 and M10-1aP) |
| 314 | Section 2D.58 State-Designated Scenic Byway, Historic Trail, and Auto Tour Route Signs |
| 319 | Section 2D.59 Emergency Routing Signs and Plaques (M4-11 and M4-12 Series) |
| 322 | SIGNING AT AIRPORTS Section 2D.60 Signing at Airports |
| 327 | CHAPTER 2E. GUIDE SIGNS—FREEWAYS AND EXPRESSWAYS Chapter 2E Subchapter and Section Organization |
| 329 | GENERAL Scope of Freeway and Expressway Guide Sign StandardsSection 2E.01 Freeway and Expressway Signing PrinciplesSection 2E.02 Section 2E.03 Guide Sign Classification |
| 330 | Section 2E.04 Characteristics of Urban Signing Section 2E.05 Characteristics of Rural Signing Section 2E.06 Signing of Named Highways |
| 331 | Section 2E.07 Designation of Destinations |
| 333 | SIGN DESIGN Section 2E.08 General Section 2E.09 Color of Guide Signs Section 2E.10 Retroreflection or Illumination Section 2E.11 Interchange Classification Section 2E.12 Size of Signs and Letters |
| 341 | Section 2E.13 lnterline and Edge Spacing Section 2E.14 Sign Borders Section 2E.15 Amount of Legend on Guide Signs Section 2E.16 Abbreviations Section 2E.17 Symbols |
| 342 | Section 2E.18 Arrows for Interchange Guide Signs |
| 343 | INSTALLATION Section 2E.19 Overhead Sign Installations Section 2E.20 Lateral Offset |
| 344 | GUIDE SIGNING FOR INTERCHANGES Section 2E.21 Interchange Guide Signs Section 2E.22 Interchange Exit Numbering |
| 352 | Section 2E.23 Interchange Advance Guide Signs (E1-1 through E1-3) |
| 354 | Section 2E.24 Interchange Sequence Signs (E9-1 and E9-2) |
| 356 | Section 2E.25 Exit Direction Signs (E4 Series) |
| 359 | Section 2E.26 Exit Gore Signs and Plaque (E5-1 Series) |
| 360 | Section 2E.27 Pull-Through Signs (E6-1 Series and E6-2 Series) |
| 361 | Section 2E.28 Signing for Interchange Lane Drops without an Optional Exit Lane |
| 364 | Section 2E.29 Signing by Type of Interchange Section 2E.30 Minor Interchange |
| 373 | Section 2E.31 Diamond Interchange Section 2E.32 Diamond Interchange in Urban Area Section 2E.33 Cloverleaf Interchange |
| 377 | Section 2E.34 Cloverleaf Interchange with Collector-Distributor Roadways Section 2E.35 Partial Cloverleaf Interchange Section 2E.36 Collector-Distributor Roadways for Successive Interchanges Section 2E.37 Freeway-to-Freeway Interchanges |
| 384 | Section 2E.38 Freeway Split with Dedicated Lanes Section 2E.39 Signing for Option Lanes at Splits and Multi-Lane Exits |
| 386 | Section 2E.40 Design of Overhead Arrow-per-Lane Guide Signs for Option Lanes |
| 391 | Section 2E.41 Design of Freeway and Expressway Diagrammatic Advance Guide Signs |
| 396 | Section 2E.42 Signing for Intermediate and Minor Interchange Multi-Lane Exits with an Option Lane |
| 401 | Section 2E.43 Number of Signs at an Overhead Installation and Sign Spreading |
| 403 | Section 2E.44 Closely-Spaced Interchanges Section 2E.45 Guide Signing in Tunnels and Similar Structures |
| 404 | OTHER GUIDE SIGNS Section 2E.46 Next Exit Plaques (E2-1P and E2-1aP) Section 2E.47 Post-Interchange Signs Section 2E.48 Post-Interchange Distance Signs (E7-1 through E7-3) |
| 405 | Section 2E.49 Post-Interchange Travel Time Sign (E7-4) |
| 406 | Section 2E.50 Distance and Travel Time Sign (E7-5) and Comparative Travel Time Sign (E7-6) Section 2E.51 Supplemental Guide Signs (E3 Series) |
| 408 | Section 2E.52 Community Interchanges Identification Signs (E9-4 and E9-5) Section 2E.53 Next Exits Signs (E9-3 and E9-3a) |
| 410 | Section 2E.54 Weigh Station Signing Section 2E.55 Route Signs and Trailblazer Assemblies |
| 414 | Section 2E.56 Eisenhower Interstate System Signs (M1-10 and M1-10a) |
| 415 | SIGNS FOR ROUTE DIVERSION BY VEHICLE CLASS Section 2E.57 Signs for Route Diversion by Vehicle Class |
| 417 | INTERFACE WITH CONVENTIONAL ROADWAYS Section 2E.58 Signing on Conventional Road Approaches and Connecting Roadways Section 2E.59 Wrong-Way Traffic Control at Interchange Ramps |
| 419 | CHAPTER 2F. TOLL ROAD SIGNS Chapter 2F Subchapter and Section Organization |
| 420 | GENERAL Section 2F.01 Scope Section 2F.02 Sizes of Toll Road Signs and Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) System Pictographs Section 2F.03 Use of Color on Toll Signs |
| 423 | REGULATORY SIGNS Section 2F.04 Regulatory Signs for Toll Plazas |
| 424 | Section 2F.05 Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Account-Only Regulatory Sign and Plaque (R3-31 and R3-32P) |
| 425 | WARNING SIGNS Section 2F.06 Pay Toll and Take Ticket Advance Warning Signs (W9-6 and W9-6e) Section 2F.07 Pay Toll and Take Ticket Advance Warning Plaques (W9-6bP, W9-6dP, and W9-6gP) Section 2F.08 Stop Ahead Pay Toll and Take Ticket Warning Signs (W9-6a and W9-6f) |
| 427 | Section 2F.09 Stop Ahead Pay Toll and Take Ticket Warning Plaques (W9- 6cP and W9-6hP) Section 2F.10 LAST EXIT BEFORE TOLL Warning Plaques (W16-16P and W16-16aP) Section 2F.11 TOLL Warning Plaque (W16-17P) |
| 428 | GUIDE SIGNS Section 2F.12 Toll Facility and Toll Plaza Guide Signs – General |
| 433 | Section 2F.13 Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Signs – General |
| 439 | Section 2F.14 Advance Signs for Conventional Toll Plazas Section 2F.15 Advance Signs for Toll Plazas on Diverging Alignments from Open-Road ETC Account-Only Lanes |
| 442 | Section 2F.16 Toll Plaza Canopy Signs Section 2F.17 Guide Signs for Entrances to Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Only Facilities |
| 443 | Section 2F.18 Guide Signs for ETC-Only Entrance Ramps to Non-Toll Highways |
| 444 | Section 2F.19 ETC Account Program Information Signs |
| 445 | CHAPTER 2G. PREFERENTIAL AND MANAGED LANE SIGNS Chapter 2G Subchapter and Section Organization |
| 446 | GENERAL Section 2G.01 Scope Section 2G.02 Sizes of Preferential and Managed Lane Signs |
| 449 | REGULATORY SIGNS Section 2G.03 Regulatory Signs for Preferential Lanes – General |
| 452 | Section 2G.04 Vehicle Occupancy Definition Signs (R3-10 Series and R3-13 Series) |
| 455 | Section 2G.05 Preferential Lane Operation Signs (R3-11 Series and R3-14 Series) |
| 457 | Section 2G.06 Preferential Lane Advance Signs (R3-12, R3-12e, R3-12f, R3-15, R3-15a, and R3-15d) Section 2G.07 Preferential Lane Ends Signs (R3-12a, R3-12b, R3-12c, R3-12d, R3-12g, R3-12h, R3-15b, R3-15c, and R3-15e) |
| 458 | WARNING SIGNS AND PLAQUE Section 2G.08 Warning Signs on Median Barriers for Preferential Lanes |
| 459 | Section 2G.09 High-Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Plaque (W16-11P) |
| 460 | GUIDE SIGNS Section 2G.10 Preferential Lane Guide Signs – General |
| 463 | Section 2G.11 Signing for Initial Entry Points to Preferential Lanes Section 2G.12 Signing for Intermediate Entry Points to Preferential Lanes |
| 468 | Section 2G.13 Signing for Egress from Preferential Lanes to General-Purpose Lanes |
| 469 | Section 2G.14 Signing for Direct Entrances to Preferential Lanes from Another Highway Section 2G.15 Signing for Direct Exits from Preferential Lanes to Another Highway |
| 474 | MANAGED LANE SIGNS, PLAQUES, AND LANE-USE CONTROL SIGNALS Section 2G.16 Signs for Managed Lanes – General Section 2G.17 Signs for Priced Managed Lanes – General |
| 475 | Section 2G.18 Regulatory Signs for Priced Managed Lanes Section 2G.19 Guide Signs for Priced Managed Lanes |
| 487 | Section 2G.20 Signs for Part-Time Travel on a Shoulder – General Section 2G.21 Regulatory Signs and Plaques for Part-Time Travel on a Shoulder |
| 494 | Section 2G.22 Warning Signs for Part-Time Travel on a Shoulder Section 2G.23 Guide Signs for Part-Time Travel on a Shoulder |
| 495 | Section 2G.24 Lane-Use Control Signals for Part-Time Travel on a Shoulder Section 2G.25 Lane-Use Control Signals for Active Lane Management on Freeways and Expressways |
| 497 | Section 2G.26 Variable Speed Limits for Active Traffic Management on Freeways and Expressways |
| 499 | CHAPTER 2H. GENERAL INFORMATION SIGNS Section 2H.01 Scope |
| 500 | Section 2H.02 Sizes of General Information Signs Section 2H.03 Airport Signs Section 2H.04 Traffic Signal Speed Sign (I1-1) |
| 502 | Section 2H.05 Jurisdictional Boundary Signs (I2-1) Section 2H.06 Geographical Feature Signs (I2-2) Section 2H.07 State Welcome Signs |
| 503 | Section 2H.08 Future Interstate Corridor Signs (I2-4 and I2-4a) |
| 504 | Section 2H.09 Project Information Sign (I2-5) Section 2H.10 Grade-Separated Roadway Identification Signs (I2-3 and I2-3a) |
| 506 | Section 2H.11 Reference Location Signs (D10-1 through D10-3) and Intermediate Reference Location Signs (D10-1a through D10-3a) |
| 507 | Section 2H.12 Enhanced Reference Location Signs (D10-4) and Intermediate Enhanced Reference Location Signs (D10-5) |
| 508 | Section 2H.13 Acknowledgment Signs and Plaques (I20 Series) |
| 511 | Section 2H.14 Alternative Fuels Corridor Sign (D9-19) |
| 515 | CHAPTER 2I. GENERAL SERVICE SIGNS Section 2I.01 Sizes of General Service Signs Section 2I.02 General Service Signs for Conventional Roads |
| 520 | Section 2I.03 General Service Signs for Freeways and Expressways |
| 523 | Section 2I.04 Interstate Oasis Signing (D5-12 Series) |
| 524 | Section 2I.05 Rest Area and Other Roadside Area Signs (D5-1 through D5-11 Series) Section 2I.06 Brake Check Area Signs (D5-13 and D5-14) |
| 526 | Section 2I.07 Chain-Up Area Signs (D5-15 and D5-16) Section 2I.08 Tourist Information and Welcome Center Signs (D5-7 Series and D5-8) |
| 527 | Section 2I.09 Radio Information Signing (D12-1 Series) |
| 528 | Section 2I.10 Channel 9 Monitored Sign (D12-3) Section 2I.11 EMERGENCY CALL 911 Sign (D12-4) |
| 529 | Section 2I.12 TRAVEL INFO CALL 511 Signs (D12-5 and D12-5a) Section 2I.13 Roadside Assistance Sign (D12-6) Section 2I.14 Carpool and Ridesharing Signing (D12-2) Section 2I.15 Signing for Truck Parking Availability (D9-16b through D9-16e) |
| 532 | CHAPTER 2J. SPECIFIC SERVICE SIGNS Section 2J.01 Eligibility |
| 533 | Section 2J.02 Application |
| 536 | Section 2J.03 Logos and Business Identification Sign Panels |
| 538 | Section 2J.04 Number and Size of Signs and Business Identification Sign Panels |
| 539 | Section 2J.05 Size of Lettering Section 2J.06 Signs at Interchanges |
| 540 | Section 2J.07 Single-Exit Interchanges |
| 541 | Section 2J.08 Double-Exit Interchanges Section 2J.09 Collector-Distributor Roadways for Successive Interchanges |
| 543 | Section 2J.10 Specific Service Trailblazer Signs Section 2J.11 Signs at Intersections |
| 544 | Section 2J.12 Signing Policy |
| 545 | CHAPTER 2K. TOURIST-ORIENTED DIRECTIONAL SIGNS Section 2K.01 Purpose and Application Section 2K.02 Design |
| 546 | Section 2K.03 Style and Size of Lettering |
| 548 | Section 2K.04 Arrangement and Size of Signs Section 2K.05 Advance Signs Section 2K.06 Sign Locations |
| 549 | Section 2K.07 State Policy |
| 550 | CHAPTER 2L. CHANGEABLE MESSAGE SIGNS Section 2L.01 Description of Changeable Message Signs Section 2L.02 Applications of Changeable Message Signs |
| 552 | Section 2L.03 Legibility and Visibility of Changeable Message Signs |
| 553 | Section 2L.04 Design Characteristics of Messages |
| 554 | Section 2L.05 Message Length and Units of Information |
| 556 | Section 2L.06 Travel Time Messages |
| 559 | Section 2L.07 Traffic Safety Campaign Messages Section 2L.08 Permanently-Located Changeable Message Signs |
| 560 | CHAPTER 2M. RECREATIONAL AND CULTURAL INTEREST AREA SIGNS Section 2M.01 Scope Section 2M.02 Application of Recreational and Cultural Interest Area Signs Section 2M.03 Regulatory and Warning Signs Section 2M.04 General Design Requirements for Recreational and Cultural Interest Area Symbol Guide Signs |
| 561 | Section 2M.05 Symbol Sign Sizes |
| 562 | Section 2M.06 Use of Educational Plaques Section 2M.07 Use of Prohibitive Circle and Diagonal for Non-Road Applications |
| 563 | Section 2M.08 Placement of Recreational and Cultural Interest Area Symbol Signs Section 2M.09 Destination Guide Signs |
| 570 | Section 2M.10 Memorial or Dedication Signing |
| 571 | CHAPTER 2N. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SIGNS Section 2N.01 Emergency Management Section 2N.02 Design and Use of Emergency Management Signs |
| 572 | Section 2N.03 Evacuation Route Signs (EM1 Series) |
| 573 | Section 2N.04 AREA CLOSED Sign (EM2-1) Section 2N.05 TRAFFIC CONTROL POINT Sign (EM2-2) Section 2N.06 MAINTAIN TOP SAFE SPEED Sign (EM2-3) |
| 574 | Section 2N.07 Permit Required Sign (EM2-4) Section 2N.08 Emergency Aid Center Signs (EM3-1 Series) Section 2N.09 Shelter Directional Signs (EM4-1 Series) |
| 577 | PART 3 MARKINGS CHAPTER 3A. GENERAL Section 3A.01 Standardization of Application Section 3A.02 Materials Section 3A.03Colors |
| 578 | Section 3A.04 Functions, Widths, and Patterns of Longitudinal Pavement Markings Section 3A.05 Maintaining Minimum Pavement Marking Retroreflectivity |
| 580 | CHAPTER 3B. PAVEMENT AND CURB MARKINGS Section 3B.01 Yellow Center Line Pavement Markings |
| 582 | Section 3B.02 Warrants for Yellow Center Lines Section 3B.03 No-Passing Zone Pavement Markings |
| 583 | Section 3B.04 Yellow Pavement Markings for Reversible Lanes Section 3B.05 Pavement Markings for Two-Way Left-Turn Lanes |
| 586 | Section 3B.06 White Lane Line Pavement Markings |
| 588 | Section 3B.07 White Lane Line Markings for Non-Continuing Lanes |
| 593 | Section 3B.08 Channelizing Lines |
| 602 | Section 3B.09 Edge Line Pavement Markings Section 3B.10 Warrants for Use of Edge Lines |
| 603 | Section 3B.11 Application of Pavement Markings through Intersections or Interchanges |
| 606 | Section 3B.12 Lane-Reduction Transitions |
| 608 | Section 3B.13 Approach Markings for Obstructions Section 3B.14 Raised Pavement Markers – General |
| 611 | Section 3B.15 Raised Pavement Markers as Vehicle Positioning Guides with Other Longitudinal Markings Section 3B.16 Raised Pavement Markers Supplementing Other Markings |
| 612 | Section 3B.17 Raised Pavement Markers Substituting for Pavement Markings Section 3B.18 Curb Markings for Parking Regulations |
| 613 | Section 3B.19 Stop and Yield Lines |
| 615 | Section 3B.20 Word, Symbol, and Arrow Pavement Markings – General Section 3B.21 Word Pavement Markings |
| 616 | Section 3B.22 Symbol Pavement Markings |
| 618 | Section 3B.23 Lane-Use Arrows Section 3B.24 Wrong-Way Arrows Section 3B.25 Chevron and Diagonal Markings |
| 621 | Section 3B.26 Do Not Block Intersection Markings Section 3B.27 Parking Space Markings |
| 623 | Section 3B.28 Speed Reduction Markings |
| 624 | Section 3B.29 Speed Hump and Speed Table Markings |
| 625 | Section 3B.30 Advance Speed Hump and Speed Table Markings |
| 626 | Section 3B.31 Markings for a Diamond Interchange with a Transposed Alignment Crossroad |
| 629 | CHAPTER 3C. CROSSWALK MARKINGS Section 3C.01 General Section 3C.02 Application of Crosswalk Markings |
| 630 | Section 3C.03 Design of Crosswalk Markings |
| 631 | Section 3C.04 Transverse Line Crosswalks Section 3C.05 High-Visibility Crosswalks |
| 632 | Section 3C.06 Longitudinal Bar Crosswalks Section 3C.07 Ladder Crosswalks Section 3C.08 Bar Pair Crosswalks |
| 633 | Section 3C.09 Crosswalk Markings at Circular Intersections Section 3C.10 Crosswalks for Exclusive Pedestrian Phases that Permit Diagonal Crossings Section 3C.11 Crosswalks at Diamond Interchanges with a Transposed Alignment Crossroad |
| 634 | Section 3C.12 Pedestrian Islands and Medians |
| 635 | CHAPTER 3D. CIRCULAR INTERSECTION MARKINGS Section 3D.01 General Section 3D.02 White Lane Line Pavement Markings for Roundabouts Section 3D.03 Edge Line Pavement Markings for Roundabout Circulatory Roadways |
| 645 | Section 3D.04 Yield Lines for Roundabouts Section 3D.05 Word and Symbol Pavement Markings for Roundabouts Section 3D.06 Arrow Pavement Markings for Roundabouts Section 3D.07 Markings for Other Circular Intersections |
| 646 | CHAPTER 3E. PREFERENTIAL LANE MARKINGS FOR MOTOR VEHICLES Section 3E.01 General Section 3E.02 Longitudinal Markings |
| 648 | Section 3E.03 Preferential Lane Word and Symbol Markings |
| 652 | Section 3E.04 Markings for Part-Time Travel on a Shoulder |
| 657 | CHAPTER 3F. MARKINGS FOR TOLL PLAZAS Section 3F.01 General Section 3F.02 Longitudinal Markings Section 3F.03 Pavement Word and Symbol Markings |
| 658 | CHAPTER 3G. DELINEATORS Section 3G.01 General Section 3G.02 Design Section 3G.03 Application |
| 660 | Section 3G.04 Placement and Spacing |
| 662 | CHAPTER 3H. COLORED PAVEMENT Section 3H.01 Standardization of Application Section 3H.02 Materials Section 3H.03 Aesthetic Surface Treatments |
| 663 | Section 3H.04 Yellow-Colored Pavement |
| 664 | Section 3H.05 White-Colored Pavement |
| 665 | Section 3H.06 Green-Colored Pavement for Bicycle Facilities |
| 666 | Section 3H.07 Red-Colored Pavement for Public Transit Systems |
| 668 | Section 3H.08 Purple-Colored Pavement for Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Account-Only Preferential Lanes |
| 672 | CHAPTER 3I. CHANNELIZING DEVICES USED FOR EMPHASIS OF PAVEMENT MARKING PATTERNS Section 3I.01 Channelizing Devices Section 3I.02 Tubular Markers |
| 675 | CHAPTER 3J. MARKING AND DELINEATION OF ISLANDS AND SIDEWALK EXTENSIONS Section 3J.01 General Section 3J.02 Approach-End Treatment Section 3J.03 Islands Designated by Pavement Markings |
| 676 | Section 3J.04 Curb Markings for Raised Islands Section 3J.05 Pavement Markings for Raised Islands |
| 679 | Section 3J.06 Island Delineation Section 3J.07 Sidewalk Extensions Designated by Pavement Markings |
| 682 | CHAPTER 3K. RUMBLE STRIP MARKINGS Section 3K.01 Longitudinal Rumble Strip Markings Section 3K.02 Transverse Rumble Strip Markings Legend for the direction of travel |
| 683 | PART 4HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SIGNALS CHAPTER 4A. GENERAL Section 4A.01 Types Section 4A.02 Meanings of Signal Indications Section 4A.03 Meanings of Steady Vehicular Signal Indications |
| 684 | Section 4A.04 Meanings of Flashing Vehicular Signal Indications |
| 686 | Section 4A.05 Meanings of Bicycle Symbol Signal Indications Section 4A.06 Meanings of Pedestrian Signal Indications |
| 687 | Section 4A.07 Lateral Offset of Signal Supports and Cabinets Section 4A.08 Use of Signs at Signalized Locations Section 4A.09 Use of Pavement Markings at Signalized Locations |
| 688 | Section 4A.10 Responsibility for Operation and Maintenance |
| 689 | CHAPTER 4B. TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS—GENERAL Section 4B.01 General Section 4B.02 Advantages and Disadvantages of Traffic Control Signals Section 4B.03 Alternatives to Traffic Control Signals |
| 690 | Section 4B.04 Basis of Installation of Traffic Control Signals Section 4B.05 Basis of Removal of Traffic Control Signals |
| 691 | CHAPTER 4C. TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNAL NEEDS STUDIES Section 4C.01 Studies and Factors for Justifying Traffic Control Signals |
| 693 | Section 4C.02 Warrant 1, Eight-Hour Vehicular Volume |
| 694 | Section 4C.03 Warrant 2, Four-Hour Vehicular Volume |
| 696 | Section 4C.04 Warrant 3, Peak Hour Section 4C.05 Warrant 4, Pedestrian Volume |
| 700 | Section 4C.06 Warrant 5, School Crossing |
| 701 | Section 4C.07 Warrant 6, Coordinated Signal System Section 4C.08 Warrant 7, Crash Experience |
| 703 | Section 4C.09 Warrant 8, Roadway Network Section 4C.10 Warrant 9, Intersection Near a Grade Crossing |
| 706 | CHAPTER 4D. DESIGN FEATURES OF TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS Section 4D.01 General |
| 707 | Section 4D.02 Provisions for Pedestrians Section 4D.03 Provisions for Bicyclists Section 4D.04 Provisions for Transit Vehicles |
| 708 | Section 4D.05 Number of Signal Faces on an Approach |
| 710 | Section 4D.06 Visibility, Aiming, and Shielding of Signal Faces |
| 711 | Section 4D.07 Lateral Positioning of Signal Faces |
| 713 | Section 4D.08 Longitudinal Positioning of Signal Faces Section 4D.09 Mounting Height of Signal Faces |
| 714 | Section 4D.10 Lateral Offset (Clearance) of Signal Faces Section 4D.11 Temporary and Portable Traffic Control Signals |
| 716 | CHAPTER 4E. TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNAL INDICATIONS Section 4E.01 Signal Indications – Design, Illumination, Color, and Shape |
| 717 | Section 4E.02 Size of Vehicular Signal Indications Section 4E.03 Positions of Signal Indications within a Signal Face – General |
| 718 | Section 4E.04 Positions of Signal Indications within a Vertical Signal Face |
| 719 | Section 4E.05 Positions of Signal Indications within a Horizontal Signal Face |
| 720 | CHAPTER 4F. STEADY (STOP-AND-GO) OPERATION OF TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS Section 4F.01 Application of Steady and Flashing Signal Indications during Steady (Stop-and-Go) Operation |
| 723 | Section 4F.02 Signal Indications for Left-Turn Movements – General |
| 725 | Section 4F.03 Signal Indications for Permissive Only Mode Left-Turn Movements in a Shared Signal Face Section 4F.04 Signal Indications for Permissive Only Mode Left-Turn Movements in a Separate Signal Face |
| 727 | Section 4F.05 Signal Indications for Protected Only Mode Left-Turn Movements in a Shared Signal Face |
| 728 | Section 4F.06 Signal Indications for Protected Only Mode Left-Turn Movements in a Separate Signal Face |
| 729 | Section 4F.07 Signal Indications for Protected/Permissive Mode Left-Turn Movements in a Shared Signal Face |
| 730 | Section 4F.08 Signal Indications for Protected/Permissive Mode Left-Turn Movements in a Separate Signal Face |
| 733 | Section 4F.09 Signal Indications for Right-Turn Movements – General |
| 734 | Section 4F.10 Signal Indications for Permissive Only Mode Right-Turn Movements in a Shared Signal Face Section 4F.11 Signal Indications for Permissive Only Mode Right-Turn Movements in a Separate Signal Face |
| 737 | Section 4F.12 Signal Indications for Protected Only Mode Right-Turn Movements in a Shared Signal Face |
| 738 | Section 4F.13 Signal Indications for Protected Only Mode Right-Turn Movements in a Separate Signal Face |
| 739 | Section 4F.14 Signal Indications for Protected/Permissive Mode Right-Turn Movements in a Shared Signal Face |
| 740 | Section 4F.15 Signal Indications for Protected/Permissive Mode Right-Turn Movements in a Separate Signal Face |
| 743 | Section 4F.16 Signal Indications for Approaches with No Through Movement |
| 748 | Section 4F.17 Yellow Change and Red Clearance Intervals |
| 749 | Section 4F.18 Preemption and Priority Control of Traffic Control Signals – General Section 4F.19 Preemption Control of Traffic Control Signals |
| 750 | Section 4F.20 Priority Control of Traffic Control Signals |
| 751 | CHAPTER 4G. FLASHING OPERATION OF TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS Section 4G.01 Flashing Operation of Traffic Control Signals – General Section 4G.02 Flashing Operation – Transition into Flashing Mode Section 4G.03 Flashing Operation – Signal Indications during Flashing Mode |
| 752 | Section 4G.04 Flashing Operation – Transition Out of Flashing Mode |
| 754 | CHAPTER 4H. BICYCLE SIGNALS Section 4H.01 Use of Bicycle Signal Faces Section 4H.02 Prohibited Uses of Bicycle Signal Faces Section 4H.03 Bicycle Signal Signs |
| 755 | Section 4H.04 Application of Bicycle Symbol Signal Indications during Steady (Stop-and-Go) Operation Section 4H.05 Application of Bicycle Symbol Signal Indications during Flashing Operation Section 4H.06 Layout of Bicycle Signal Faces |
| 756 | Section 4H.07 Size of Bicycle Symbol Signal Indications Section 4H.08 Placement of Bicycle Signal Faces |
| 757 | Section 4H.09 Mounting Height of Bicycle Signal Faces Section 4H.10 Intensity and Light Distribution of Bicycle Signal Faces Section 4H.11 Yellow Change and Red Clearance Intervals for Bicycle Signal Faces Section 4H.12 Bicycle Push Buttons |
| 758 | CHAPTER 4I. PEDESTRIAN CONTROL FEATURES Section 4I.01 Pedestrian Signal Heads Section 4I.02 Size, Design, and Illumination of Pedestrian Signal Head Indications |
| 759 | Section 4I.03 Location and Height of Pedestrian Signal Heads Section 4I.04 Countdown Pedestrian Signals |
| 760 | Section 4I.05 Pedestrian Detectors |
| 762 | Section 4I.06 Pedestrian Intervals and Signal Phases |
| 767 | CHAPTER 4J. PEDESTRIAN HYBRID BEACONS Section 4J.01 Application of Pedestrian Hybrid Beacons |
| 768 | Section 4J.02 Design of Pedestrian Hybrid Beacons |
| 769 | Section 4J.03 Operation of Pedestrian Hybrid Beacons |
| 771 | CHAPTER 4K. ACCESSIBLE PEDESTRIAN SIGNALS AND DETECTORS Section 4K.01 General |
| 772 | Section 4K.02Location Section 4K.03 Walk Indications |
| 774 | Section 4K.04 Vibrotactile Arrows and Locator Tones Section 4K.05 Extended Push Button Press Features |
| 776 | CHAPTER 4L. RECTANGULAR RAPID FLASHING BEACONS Section 4L.01 Application of Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacons Section 4L.02 Design of Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacons |
| 778 | Section 4L.03 Operation of Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacons |
| 780 | CHAPTER 4M. TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS FOR EMERGENCY-VEHICLE ACCESS Section 4M.01 Application of Emergency-Vehicle Traffic Control Signals Section 4M.02 Design of Emergency-Vehicle Traffic Control Signals Section 4M.03 Operation of Emergency-Vehicle Traffic Control Signals |
| 782 | CHAPTER 4N. HYBRID BEACONS FOR EMERGENCY-VEHICLE ACCESS Section 4N.01 Application of Emergency-Vehicle Hybrid Beacons Section 4N.02 Design of Emergency-Vehicle Hybrid Beacons |
| 783 | Section 4N.03 Operation of Emergency-Vehicle Hybrid Beacons |
| 784 | CHAPTER 4O. TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS FOR ONE-LANE, TWO-WAY FACILITIES Section 4O.01 Application of Traffic Control Signals for One-Lane, Two-Way Facilities Section 4O.02 Design of Traffic Control Signals for One-Lane, Two-Way Facilities Section 4O.03 Operation of Traffic Control Signals for One-Lane, Two-Way Facilities |
| 785 | CHAPTER 4P. TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS FOR FREEWAY ENTRANCE RAMPS Section 4P.01 Application of Freeway Entrance Ramp Control Signals Section 4P.02 Design of Freeway Entrance Ramp Control Signals |
| 786 | Section 4P.03 Operation of Freeway Entrance Ramp Control Signals |
| 787 | CHAPTER 4Q. TRAFFIC CONTROL FOR MOVABLE BRIDGES Section 4Q.01 Application of Traffic Control for Movable Bridges Section 4Q.02 Design and Location of Movable Bridge Signals and Gates |
| 789 | Section 4Q.03 Operation of Movable Bridge Signals and Gates |
| 790 | CHAPTER 4R. HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SIGNALS AT TOLL PLAZAS Section 4R.01 Traffic Signals at Toll Plazas Section 4R.02 Lane-Use Control Signals at or Near Toll Plazas Section 4R.03 Warning Beacons at Toll Plazas |
| 791 | CHAPTER 4S. FLASHING BEACONS Section 4S.01 General Design and Operation of Flashing Beacons Section 4S.02 Intersection Control Beacon |
| 792 | Section 4S.03 Warning Beacon |
| 793 | Section 4S.04 Speed Limit Sign Beacon Section 4S.05 Stop Beacon |
| 794 | CHAPTER 4T. LANE-USE CONTROL SIGNALS Section 4T.01 Application of Lane-Use Control Signals Section 4T.02 Meaning of Lane-Use Control Signal Indications |
| 795 | Section 4T.03 Design of Lane-Use Control Signals |
| 796 | Section 4T.04 Operation of Lane-Use Control Signals |
| 797 | CHAPTER 4U. IN-ROADWAY WARNING LIGHTS Section 4U.01 Application of In-Roadway Warning Lights Section 4U.02 In-Roadway Warning Lights at Crosswalks |
| 799 | PART 5TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICE CONSIDERATIONS FOR AUTOMATED VEHICLES CHAPTER 5A. GENERAL Section 5A.01 Scope and Purpose Section 5A.02 Overview of Automated Vehicles and Connected Vehicles Section 5A.03 Definitions and Terms |
| 800 | Section 5A.04 Traffic Control Device Design and Use Considerations |
| 802 | CHAPTER 5B. PROVISIONS FOR TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES Section 5B.01 Signs Section 5B.02 Markings Section 5B.03 Highway Traffic Signals |
| 803 | Section 5B.04 Temporary Traffic Control Section 5B.05 Traffic Control for Highway-Rail and Highway-Light Rail Transit Grade Crossings Section 5B.06 Traffic Control for Bicycle Facilities |
| 805 | PART 6TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL CHAPTER 6A. GENERAL Section 6A.01 General |
| 806 | Section 6A.02 Fundamental Principles of Temporary Traffic Control |
| 808 | Section 6A.03 TTC Devices Section 6A.04 Crashworthiness of TTC Devices Section 6A.05 Night Work |
| 809 | CHAPTER 6B. TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL ELEMENTS Section 6B.01 Temporary Traffic Control Plans |
| 810 | Section 6B.02 Temporary Traffic Control Zones |
| 811 | Section 6B.03 Components of Temporary Traffic Control Zones Section 6B.04 Advance Warning Area Section 6B.05 Transition Area |
| 813 | Section 6B.06 Activity Area |
| 815 | Section 6B.07 Termination Area Section 6B.08 Tapers |
| 816 | Section 6B.09 Detours and Diversions |
| 818 | CHAPTER 6C. PEDESTRIAN AND WORKER SAFETY Section 6C.01 Pedestrian and Worker Safety – General Section 6C.02 Pedestrian Considerations |
| 820 | Section 6C.03 Accessibility Considerations |
| 821 | Section 6C.04 Worker Safety Considerations |
| 822 | Section 6C.05 High-Visibility Safety Apparel |
| 823 | CHAPTER 6D. FLAGGER CONTROL Section 6D.01 Qualifications for Flaggers Section 6D.02 STOP/SLOW Paddle for Hand-Signaling |
| 825 | Section 6D.03 Flag for Hand-Signaling Section 6D.04 Flashlight for Hand-Signaling Section 6D.05 Flagger Procedures |
| 826 | Section 6D.06 Flagger Stations |
| 827 | CHAPTER 6E. ONE-LANE, TWO-WAY TRAFFIC CONTROL Section 6E.01 One-Lane, Two-Way Traffic Control – General Section 6E.02 Flagger Method Section 6E.03 Flag Transfer Method Section 6E.04 Pilot Car Method |
| 828 | Section 6E.05 Temporary Traffic Control Signal Method Section 6E.06 Stop or Yield Control Method |
| 829 | CHAPTER 6F. TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL ZONE SIGNS – GENERAL Section 6F.01 General Characteristics of TTC Zone Signs Section 6F.02 Sign Placement |
| 831 | Section 6F.03 Sign Maintenance |
| 833 | CHAPTER 6G. TTC ZONE REGULATORY SIGNS Section 6G.01 Regulatory Sign Authority Section 6G.02 Regulatory Sign Design and Size Section 6G.03 Regulatory Sign Applications Section 6G.04 Road Closed Signs (R11-2 Series) Section 6G.05 Local Traffic Only Signs (R11-3 Series and R11-4) |
| 835 | Section 6G.06 Weight Limit Signs (R12-1, R12-2, and R12-5) Section 6G.07 STAY IN LANE Signs (R4-9 and R4-9a) Section 6G.08 Work Zone and Higher Fines Signs and Plaques |
| 837 | Section 6G.09 PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALK Sign (R9-8) Section 6G.10 SIDEWALK CLOSED Signs (R9-9, R9-10, R9-11, and R9-11a) Section 6G.11 TURN OFF 2-WAY RADIO AND CELL PHONE Sign (R22-2) Section 6G.12 Other Regulatory Signs |
| 838 | CHAPTER 6H. TTC ZONE WARNING SIGNS Section 6H.01 Warning Sign Function, Design, and Application Section 6H.02 Position of Advance Warning Signs |
| 842 | Section 6H.03 ROAD (STREET) WORK Sign (W20-1) Section 6H.04 DETOUR Sign (W20-2) |
| 845 | Section 6H.05 ROAD (STREET) CLOSED Sign (W20-3) Section 6H.06 ONE LANE ROAD Sign (W20-4) Section 6H.07 Lane(s) Closed Signs (W20-5, W20-5a, and W9-3) Section 6H.08 Lane Ends Signs (W4-2 and W9-2a) Section 6H.09 ON RAMP Plaque (W13-4P) Section 6H.10 RAMP NARROWS Sign (W5-4) Section 6H.11 SLOW TRAFFIC AHEAD Sign (W23-1) |
| 846 | Section 6H.12 EXIT OPEN and EXIT CLOSED Signs (E5-2 and E5-2a) Section 6H.13 EXIT ONLY Sign (E5-3) Section 6H.14 NEW TRAFFIC PATTERN AHEAD Sign (W23-2) Section 6H.15 Flagger Signs (W20-7 and W20-7a) Section 6H.16 Two-Way Traffic Sign (W6-3) Section 6H.17 Narrow Two-Way Traffic Sign (W6-4) Section 6H.18 Workers Signs (W21-1 and W21-1a) |
| 847 | Section 6H.19 FRESH OIL (TAR) Sign (W21-2) Section 6H.20 ROAD MACHINERY AHEAD Sign (W21-3) Section 6H.21 Motorized Traffic Signs (W8-6 and W11-10) Section 6H.22 Shoulder Work Signs (W21-5, W21-5a, and W21-5b) Section 6H.23 SURVEY CREW Sign (W21-6) Section 6H.24 UTILITY WORK Sign (W21-7) |
| 848 | Section 6H.25 Signs for Blasting Areas Section 6H.26 Shoulder Signs and Plaque (W8-4, W8-9, W8-17, and W8-17P) Section 6H.27 UNEVEN LANES Sign (W8-11) Section 6H.28 STEEL PLATE AHEAD Sign (W8-24) Section 6H.29 NO CENTER LINE Sign (W8-12) |
| 849 | Section 6H.30 Reverse Curve Signs (W1-4 Series) Section 6H.31 Double Reverse Curve Signs (W24-1 Series) Section 6H.32 Advisory Speed Plaque (W13-1P) Section 6H.33 Supplementary Distance Plaque (W7-3aP) |
| 850 | Section 6H.34 Motorcycle Plaque (W8-15P) Section 6H.35 ROAD WORK NEXT XX MILES Sign (G20-1) Section 6H.36 END ROAD WORK Sign (G20-2) Section 6H.37 PILOT CAR FOLLOW ME Sign (G20-4) Section 6H.38 Other Warning Signs |
| 851 | CHAPTER 6I. TTC ZONE GUIDE SIGNS Section 6I.01 Guide Signs – General Section 6I.02 Detour Signs and Plaques (M4-8P, M4-8a, M4-8bP, M4-9, M4-9a, M4-9b, M4-9c, and M4-10) |
| 852 | Section 6I.03 EXIT CLOSED Panel |
| 853 | CHAPTER 6J. TTC ZONE PAVEMENT MARKINGS Section 6J.01 Pavement Markings in TTC Zones Section 6J.02 Temporary Markings |
| 854 | Section 6J.03 Temporary Raised Pavement Markers Section 6J.04 Delineators |
| 855 | CHAPTER 6K. TTC ZONE CHANNELIZING DEVICES Section 6K.01 Channelizing Devices – General Section 6K.02 Pedestrian Channelizing Devices |
| 858 | Section 6K.03 Cones |
| 859 | Section 6K.04 Tubular Markers Section 6K.05 Vertical Panels |
| 860 | Section 6K.06 Drums Section 6K.07 Type 1, 2, or 3 Barricades |
| 861 | Section 6K.08 Direction Indicator Barricades |
| 862 | Section 6K.09 Temporary Traffic Barriers as Channelizing Devices Section 6K.10 Longitudinal Channelizing Devices Section 6K.11 Temporary Lane Separators |
| 863 | Section 6K.12 Other Channelizing Devices |
| 864 | CHAPTER 6L. OTHER TTC ZONE TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES Section 6L.01 Temporary Traffic Control Signals |
| 865 | Section 6L.02 Automated Flagger Assistance Devices – General |
| 866 | Section 6L.03 STOP/SLOW Automated Flagger Assistance Devices |
| 868 | Section 6L.04 Red/Yellow Lens Automated Flagger Assistance Devices |
| 870 | Section 6L.05 Portable Changeable Message Signs |
| 872 | Section 6L.06 Arrow Boards |
| 875 | Section 6L.07 Flashing Beacons and Warning Lights |
| 876 | Section 6L.08 High-Level Warning Devices (Flag Trees) |
| 877 | CHAPTER 6M. OTHER TTC ZONE DESIGN FEATURES AND SAFETY DEVICES Section 6M.01 General Section 6M.02 Positive Protection and Temporary Traffic Barriers |
| 878 | Section 6M.03 Temporary Raised Islands Section 6M.04 Detectable Edging for Pedestrians |
| 879 | Section 6M.05 Crash Cushions Section 6M.06 Rumble Strips |
| 880 | Section 6M.07 Screens Section 6M.08 Lighting for Night Work |
| 881 | CHAPTER 6N. TYPES OF TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL ZONE ACTIVITIES Section 6N.01 Work Duration |
| 882 | Section 6N.02 Location of Work Section 6N.03 Modifications to Fulfill Special Needs |
| 883 | Section 6N.04 Work Affecting Pedestrian and Bicycle Facilities |
| 884 | Section 6N.05 Work Outside of the Shoulder |
| 885 | Section 6N.06 Work on the Shoulder with No Encroachment |
| 886 | Section 6N.07 Work on the Shoulder with Minor Encroachment Section 6N.08 Work within the Median Section 6N.09 Work within the Traveled Way of a Two-Lane Highway |
| 887 | Section 6N.10 Work within the Traveled Way of an Urban Street Section 6N.11 Work within the Traveled Way of a Multi-Lane, Non-Access Controlled Highway |
| 888 | Section 6N.12 Work within the Traveled Way at an Intersection |
| 890 | Section 6N.13 Work within the Traveled Way of a Freeway or Expressway Section 6N.14 Two-Lane, Two-Way Traffic on One Roadway of a Normally-Divided Highway Section 6N.15 Crossovers |
| 891 | Section 6N.16 Interchanges Section 6N.17 Work in the Vicinity of a Grade Crossing Section 6N.18 Work during Nighttime Hours |
| 892 | Section 6N.19 Late Merge |
| 894 | CHAPTER 6O. CONTROL OF TRAFFIC THROUGH TRAFFIC INCIDENT MANAGEMENT AREAS Section 6O.01 General |
| 895 | Section 6O.02 Major Traffic Incidents |
| 896 | Section 6O.03 Intermediate Traffic Incidents Section 6O.04 Minor Traffic Incidents Section 6O.05 Use of Emergency-Vehicle Lighting |
| 897 | CHAPTER 6P. TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Section 6P.01 Typical Applications |
| 900 | Notes for Figure 6P-1—Typical Application 1 Work Beyond the Shoulder |
| 902 | Notes for Figure 6P-2—Typical Application 2Blasting Zone |
| 904 | Notes for Figure 6P-3—Typical Application 3Work on the Shoulders |
| 906 | Notes for Figure 6P-4—Typical Application 4Short-Duration or Mobile Operation on a Shoulder |
| 908 | Notes for Figure 6P-5—Typical Application 5Shoulder Closure on a Freeway |
| 910 | Notes for Figure 6P-6—Typical Application 6Shoulder Work with Minor Encroachment |
| 912 | Notes for Figure 6P-7—Typical Application 7Road Closure with a Diversion |
| 914 | Notes for Figure 6P-8—Typical Application 8Road Closure with an Off-Site Detour |
| 916 | Notes for Figure 6P-9—Typical Application 9Overlapping Routes with a Detour |
| 918 | Notes for Figure 6P-10—Typical Application 10Lane Closure on a Two-Lane Road Using Flaggers |
| 920 | Notes for Figure 6P-11—Typical Application 11Lane Closure on a Two-Lane Road with Low Traffic Volumes |
| 922 | Notes for Figure 6P-12—Typical Application 12Lane Closure on a Two-Lane Road Using Temporary Traffic Control Signals |
| 924 | Notes for Figure 6P-13—Typical Application 13Temporary Road Closure |
| 926 | Notes for Figure 6P-14—Typical Application 14Haul Road Crossing |
| 928 | Notes for Figure 6P-15—Typical Application 15Work in the Center of a Road with Low Traffic Volumes |
| 930 | Notes for Figure 6P-16—Typical Application 16Surveying Along the Center Line of a Road with Low Traffic Volumes |
| 932 | Notes for Figure 6P-17—Typical Application 17Mobile Operations on a Two-Lane Road |
| 934 | Notes for Figure 6P-18—Typical Application 18Lane Closure on a Minor Street |
| 936 | Notes for Figure 6P-19—Typical Application 19Detour for One Travel Direction |
| 938 | Notes for Figure 6P-20—Typical Application 20Detour for a Closed Street |
| 940 | Notes for Figure 6P-21—Typical Application 21Lane Closure on the Near Side of an Intersection |
| 942 | Notes for Figure 6P-22—Typical Application 22Right-Hand Lane Closure on the Far Side of an Intersection |
| 944 | Notes for Figure 6P-23—Typical Application 23Left-Hand Lane Closure on the Far Side of an Intersection |
| 946 | Notes for Figure 6P-24—Typical Application 24Half Road Closure on the Far Side of an Intersection |
| 948 | Notes for Figure 6P-25—Typical Application 25Multiple Lane Closures at an Intersection |
| 950 | Notes for Figure 6P-26—Typical Application 26Closure in the Center of an Intersection |
| 952 | Notes for Figure 6P-27—Typical Application 27Closure at the Side of an Intersection |
| 954 | Notes for Figure 6P-28—Typical Application 28Sidewalk Detour or Diversion |
| 956 | Notes for Figure 6P-29—Typical Application 29Crosswalk Closures and Pedestrian Detours |
| 958 | Notes for Figure 6P-30—Typical Application 30Interior Lane Closure on a Multi-Lane Street |
| 960 | Notes for Figure 6P-31—Typical Application 31Lane Closure on a Street with Uneven Directional Volumes |
| 962 | Notes for Figure 6P-32—Typical Application 32Half Road Closure on a Multi-Lane, High-Speed Highway |
| 964 | Notes for Figure 6P-33—Typical Application 33Stationary Lane Closure on a Divided Highway |
| 966 | Notes for Figure 6P-34—Typical Application 34Lane Closure with a Temporary Traffic Barrier |
| 968 | Notes for Figure 6P-35—Typical Application 35Mobile Operation on a Multi-Lane Road |
| 970 | Notes for Figure 6P-36—Typical Application 36Lane Shift on a Freeway |
| 972 | Notes for Figure 6P-37—Typical Application 37Double Lane Closure on a Freeway |
| 974 | Notes for Figure 6P-38—Typical Application 38Interior Lane Closure on a Freeway |
| 976 | Notes for Figure 6P-39—Typical Application 39Median Crossover on a Freeway |
| 978 | Notes for Figure 6P-40—Typical Application 40Median Crossover for an Entrance Ramp |
| 980 | Notes for Figure 6P-41—Typical Application 41Median Crossover for an Exit Ramp |
| 982 | Notes for Figure 6P-42—Typical Application 42Work in the Vicinity of an Exit Ramp |
| 984 | Notes for Figure 6P-43—Typical Application 43Partial Exit Ramp Closure |
| 986 | Notes for Figure 6P-44—Typical Application 44Work in the Vicinity of an Entrance Ramp |
| 988 | Notes for Figure 6P-45—Typical Application 45Temporary Reversible Lane Using Movable Barriers |
| 990 | Notes for Figure 6P-46—Typical Application 46Work in the Vicinity of a Grade Crossing |
| 992 | Notes for Figure 6P-47—Typical Application 47Bicycle Lane Closure without a Detour |
| 994 | Notes for Figure 6P-48—Typical Application 48Bicycle Lane Closure with an On-Road Detour |
| 996 | Notes for Figure 6P-49—Typical Application 49Shared-Use Path Closure with a Diversion |
| 998 | Notes for Figure 6P-50—Typical Application 50On-Road Detour for a Shared-Use Path |
| 1000 | Notes for Figure 6P-51—Typical Application 51Paved Shoulder Closure with a Bicycle Diversion onto a Temporary Path |
| 1002 | Notes for Figure 6P-52—Typical Application 52Short-Term or Short-Duration Work in a Circular Intersection |
| 1004 | Notes for Figure 6P-53—Typical Application 53Flagging Operation on a Single-Lane Circular Intersection |
| 1006 | Notes for Figure 6P-54—Typical Application 54Inside Lane Closure on a Multi-Lane Circular Intersection |
| 1009 | PART 7TRAFFIC CONTROL FOR SCHOOL AREAS CHAPTER 7A. GENERAL Section 7A.01 Introduction Section 7A.02 School Route Plans and School Crossings |
| 1011 | CHAPTER 7B. SIGNS Section 7B.01 Design of School Signs |
| 1012 | Section 7B.02 School Area Signs and Plaques |
| 1016 | Section 7B.03 School Crossing Signs |
| 1018 | Section 7B.04 School Bus Stop Signs Section 7B.05 School Speed Limit Signs and Plaques |
| 1020 | Section 7B.06 Higher Fines Zone Signs and Plaques in School Areas |
| 1023 | Section 7B.07 Parking and Stopping (R7 and R8 Series) Signs |
| 1024 | CHAPTER 7C. MARKINGS Section 7C.01 Crosswalk Markings Section 7C.02 Pavement Word, Symbol, and Arrow Markings |
| 1025 | CHAPTER 7D. CROSSING SUPERVISION Section 7D.01 Adult Crossing Guards Section 7D.02 Operating Procedures for Adult Crossing Guards |
| 1027 | PART 8TRAFFIC CONTROL FOR RAILROAD AND LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT GRADE CROSSINGS CHAPTER 8A. GENERAL Section 8A.01 Introduction Section 8A.02 Highway-LRT Grade Crossings |
| 1028 | Section 8A.03 Traffic Control Systems and Practices at Grade Crossings |
| 1029 | Section 8A.04 Traffic Control Systems at Highway-LRT Grade Crossings Section 8A.05 Engineering Studies at Grade Crossings Section 8A.06 Uniform Provisions |
| 1030 | Section 8A.07 Minimum Track Clearance Distance and Clear Storage Distance Section 8A.08 Adjacent Grade Crossings |
| 1031 | Section 8A.09 Grade Crossing Elimination Section 8A.10 Illumination at Grade Crossings Section 8A.11 Quiet Zone Treatments at Highway-Rail Grade Crossings |
| 1032 | Section 8A.12 Grade Crossings within or in Close Proximity to Circular Intersections Section 8A.13 Temporary Traffic Control Zones |
| 1033 | CHAPTER 8B. SIGNS Section 8B.01 Purpose and Application Section 8B.02 Sizes of Grade Crossing Signs Section 8B.03 Grade Crossing (Crossbuck) Sign (R15-1) and Number of Tracks Plaque (R15-2P) at Active and Passive Grade Crossings |
| 1035 | Section 8B.04 Crossbuck Assemblies with YIELD or STOP Signs at Passive Grade Crossings |
| 1041 | SectioGn 8raBde.0 C5 roUssse oingf SsTOP (R1-1) or YIELD (R1-2) Signs without Crossbuck Signs at Highway-LRT Section 8B.06 Grade Crossing Advance Warning Signs (W10-1 through W10-4) |
| 1042 | Section 8B.07 DO NOT STOP ON TRACKS Sign (R8-8) |
| 1043 | Section 8B.08 TRACKS OUT OF SERVICE Sign (R8-9) Section 8B.09 STOP HERE WHEN FLASHING Signs (R8-10 and R8-10a) Section 8B.10 STOP HERE ON RED Signs (R10-6 and R10-6a) Section 8B.11 EXEMPT Grade Crossing Plaques (R15-3P and W10-1aP) |
| 1044 | Section 8B.12 Light Rail Transit Only Lane Signs (R15-4 Series) Section 8B.13 Do Not Pass Light Rail Transit Signs (R15-5 and R15-5a) Section 8B.14 No Motor Vehicles on Tracks Signs (R15-6 and R15-6a) Section 8B.15 Divided Highway with Light Rail Transit Crossing Signs (R15-7 Series) |
| 1045 | Section 8B.16 Low Ground Clearance Grade Crossing Sign (W10-5) Section 8B.17 Light Rail Transit Approaching-Activated Blank-Out Warning Sign (W10-7) Section 8B.18 Another Train Coming Sign (W10-16) |
| 1046 | Section 8B.19 TRAINS MAY EXCEED 80 MPH Sign (W10-8) Section 8B.20 NO TRAIN HORN Sign or Plaque (W10-9 and W10-9P) Section 8B.21 Storage Space Signs (W10-11, W10-11a, and W10-11b) Section 8B.22 Skewed Crossing Sign (W10-12) |
| 1047 | Section 8B.23 NO GATES OR LIGHTS Plaque (W10-13P) Section 8B.24 Next Crossing Plaques (W10-14P and W10-14aP) Section 8B.25 ROUGH CROSSING Plaque (W10-15P) Section 8B.26 Light Rail Transit Station Sign (I3-8) Section 8B.27 Emergency Notification System Sign (I13-1) |
| 1049 | CHAPTER 8C. MARKINGS Section 8C.01 Purpose and Application Section 8C.02 Grade Crossing Pavement Markings Section 8C.03 Stop and Yield Lines |
| 1052 | Section 8C.04 Lane-Use Arrow Markings SectioTn 8Cubul.a0r5 MEadrgke Lersines, Lane Lines, Center Lines, Raised Pavement Markers, and |
| 1053 | Section 8C.06 Dynamic Envelope and Do Not Block Pavement Markings |
| 1056 | CHAPTER 8D. FLASHING-LIGHT SIGNALS, AUTOMATIC GATES, AND TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS Section 8D.01 Introduction |
| 1058 | Section 8D.02 Flashing-Light Signals |
| 1059 | Section 8D.03 Automatic Gates |
| 1060 | Section 8D.04 Use of Active Traffic Control Systems at LRT Grade Crossings |
| 1061 | Section 8D.05 Exit Gate and Four-Quadrant Gate Systems |
| 1063 | Section 8D.06 Wayside Horn Systems Section 8D.07 Rail Traffic Detection |
| 1064 | Section 8D.08 Use of Traffic Control Signals at Grade Crossings Section 8D.09 Preemption of Highway Traffic Signals at or Near Grade Crossings |
| 1067 | Section 8D.10 Movements Prohibited During Preemption |
| 1068 | Section 8D.11 Pre-Signals at or Near Grade Crossings |
| 1070 | Section 8D.12 Queue Cutter Signals at or Near Grade Crossings |
| 1072 | Section 8D.13 Warning Beacons or LED-Enhanced Warning Signs at Grade Crossings |
| 1073 | Section 8D.14 Traffic Control Signals at or Near Highway-LRT Grade Crossings |
| 1074 | Section 8D.15 Use of LRT Signals for Control of LRT Vehicles at Highway-LRT Grade Crossings |
| 1075 | CHAPTER 8E. PATHWAY AND SIDEWALK GRADE CROSSINGS Section 8E.01 Purpose Section 8E.02 Use of Standard Devices, Systems, and Practices |
| 1076 | Section 8E.03 Pathway and Sidewalk Grade Crossing Signs and Markings |
| 1077 | Section 8E.04 Stop Lines, Edge Lines, and Detectable Warnings |
| 1079 | Section 8E.05 Passive Traffic Control Devices – Crossbuck Assemblies |
| 1080 | Section 8E.06 Channelizing Devices Used with Sidewalk and Pathway Traffic Control Devices |
| 1081 | Section 8E.07 Active Traffic Control Systems |
| 1082 | Section 8E.08 Active Traffic Control Devices – Signals Section 8E.09 Active Traffic Control Devices – Automatic Pedestrian Gates |
| 1085 | SectioGn 8raEde.1 C0 roAscstiinve Tgsraffic Control Devices – Multiple-Track Pathway or Sidewalk |
| 1087 | PART 9TRAFFIC CONTROL FOR BICYCLE FACILITIES CHAPTER 9A. GENERAL Section 9A.01 General Section 9A.02 Standardization of Application for Signing |
| 1088 | Section 9A.03 Standardization of Application for Markings |
| 1092 | CHAPTER 9B. REGULATORY SIGNS Section 9B.01 STOP and YIELD Signs (R1-1 and R1-2) |
| 1094 | Section 9B.02 EXCEPT BICYCLES Regulatory Plaque (R3-7bP) |
| 1095 | Section 9B.03 Advance Intersection Lane Control Signs (R3-8 Series) for Bicycle Lanes Section 9B.04 Bicycle Lane Signs and Plaques (R3-17, R3-5hP, R3-17aP, and R3-17bP) |
| 1096 | Section 9B.05 BEGIN RIGHT TURN LANE YIELD TO BIKES Sign (R4-4) Section 9B.06 Bicycle Wrong Way Sign and RIDE WITH TRAFFIC Plaque (R5-1b and R9-3cP) Section 9B.07 NO MOTOR VEHICLES Sign (R5-3) Section 9B.08 Selective Exclusion Signs |
| 1097 | Section 9B.09 No Parking Bike Lane Signs (R7-9 and R7-9a) Section 9B.10 Back-In Parking Sign (R7-10) Section 9B.11 Bicycles Use Ped Signal Sign (R9-5) |
| 1098 | Section 9B.12 Bicycles Yield to Peds Sign (R9-6) Section 9B.13 Shared-Use Path Restriction Sign (R9-7) Section 9B.14 Bicycles Allowed Use of Full Lane Sign (R9-20) Section 9B.15 Bicycle Passing Clearance Sign (R4-19) Section 9B.16 Bicycles Use Shoulder Only Sign (R9-21) |
| 1099 | Section 9B.17 Signing for Bicycles on Freeways and Expressways Section 9B.18 Two-Stage Bicycle Turn Box Regulatory Signing (R9-23 Series) |
| 1102 | Section 9B.19 Bicycle Jughandle Signs (R9-24, R9-25, R9-26, and R9-27 Series) |
| 1103 | Section 9B.20 Bicycle Actuation Signs (R10-4, R10-22, R10-24, R10-25, and R10-26) Section 9B.21 Left Turn Yield to Bicycles Sign (R10-12b) Section 9B.22 Bicycle Signal Signs (R10-40, R10-40a, R10-41, R10-41a, R10-41b, and R10-41c) |
| 1104 | Section 9B.23 LOOK Sign (R15-8) Section 9B.24 Other Regulatory Signs |
| 1105 | CHAPTER 9C. WARNING SIGNS AND OBJECT MARKERS Section 9C.01 Turn or Curve Warning Signs (W1 Series) |
| 1106 | Section 9C.02 Intersection Warning Signs (W2 Series) Section 9C.03 Bicycle Surface Condition Warning Sign (W8-10) Section 9C.04 Bicycle Warning and Trail Crossing Signs (W11-1 and W11-15) |
| 1107 | Section 9C.05 EXCEPT BICYCLES Warning Plaque (W16-20P) Section 9C.06 Two-Way Bicycle Cross Traffic Warning Plaque (W16-21P) Section 9C.07 Bicycle Lane Ends Warning Sign (W9-5) and Bicycles Merging Sign (W9-5a) |
| 1108 | Section 9C.08 Other Bicycle Warning Signs Section 9C.09 Object Markers |
| 1109 | CHAPTER 9D. GUIDE AND SERVICE SIGNS Sectioan 9nd DD.021 -3aB)icycle Destination Signs (D1-1b, D1-1c, D1-2b, D1-2c, D1-3b, D1-3c, D2-1a, D2-2a, |
| 1112 | Section 9D.02 Bike Route Guide Signs (D11-1 and D11-1c) |
| 1113 | Section 9D.03 BIKE ROUTE Plaque (D11-1bP) |
| 1115 | Section 9D.04 Numbered Bikeway Systems |
| 1117 | Section 9D.05 Numbered Bicycle Route Signs (M1-8 and M1-8a) Section 9D.06 Non-Numbered Bicycle Route Signs (M1-8b and M1-8c) |
| 1118 | Section 9D.07 U.S. Bicycle Route Sign (M1-9) Section 9D.08 Bicycle Route Sign and Auxiliary Plaques |
| 1120 | Section 9D.09 Bicycle Parking Area, Sharing Station, and Lockers Guide Signs (D4-3, D4-4, and D4-4a) SectioSn 9igns (D.1D0 1R0-e1fa terehnrcoe Lugh Docation S10-3a)igns (D10-1 through D10-3) and Intermediate Reference Location |
| 1121 | Sectioan 9nd DD.111 1-1M4)ode-Specific Directional Guide Signs for Shared-Use Paths (D11-11, D11-12, D11-13, SectioDn 911D-1.01e2 , aDned Dstin1a1t-i1o0n Gf)uide Signs for Shared-Use Paths (D11-10a, D11-10b, D11-10c, D11-10d, |
| 1124 | Section 9D.13 Two-Stage Bicycle Turn Box Guide Signs (D11-20 Series) |
| 1125 | Section 9D.14 General Service Signing for Bikeways |
| 1126 | CHAPTER 9E. MARKINGS Section 9E.01 Bicycle Lanes |
| 1127 | Section 9E.02 Bicycle Lanes at Intersection Approaches |
| 1133 | Section 9E.03 Extensions of Bicycle Lanes through Intersections |
| 1135 | Section 9E.04 Bicycle Lanes at Driveways Section 9E.05 Bicycle Lanes at Circular Intersections Section 9E.06 Buffer-Separated Bicycle Lanes |
| 1137 | Section 9E.07 Separated Bicycle Lanes |
| 1138 | Section 9E.08 Counter-Flow Bicycle Lanes |
| 1141 | SectioLn 9anEe M.09 arShkianrged- |
| 1143 | Section 9E.10 Shared-Lane Markings for Circular Intersections Section 9E.11 Two-Stage Bicycle Turn Boxes |
| 1145 | Section 9E.12 Bicycle Box |
| 1146 | Section 9E.13 Shared-Use Paths |
| 1148 | Section 9E.14 Bicycle Route Pavement Markings |
| 1149 | Section 9E.15 Bicycle Detector Symbol Section 9E.16 Pavement Markings for Obstructions |
| 1150 | Section 9E.17 Raised Devices |
| 1153 | CHAPTER 9F. SIGNALS Section 9F.01 Application Section 9F.02 Bicycle Signal Faces Section 9F.03 Signal Operations for Bicycles |
| 1155 | Appendices |
| 1157 | APPENDIX A1CONGRESSIONAL ACTIONS PUBLIC LAW 102-240-DEC. 18, 1991 (INTERMODAL SURFACE TRANSPORTATION EFFICIENCY ACT OF 1991) PUBLIC LAW 102-388-OCT. 6, 1992 (DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 1993) PUBLIC LAW 104-59-NOV. 28, 1995 (NATIONAL HIGHWAY SYSTEM DESIGNATION ACT OF 1995) |
| 1158 | PUBLIC LAW 115-141-MAR. 23, 2018 (CONSOLIDATED APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2018) DIVISION L, TITLE I |
| 1159 | APPENDIX A2METRIC CONVERSIONS |
