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FEMA MATReport2017HurricaneSeason 2019

$56.55

MAT Report 2017 Hurricane Season

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
FEMA 2019 101
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 Mitigation Assessment Team Compendium Report 2017 Hurricane Season
Building Performance Observations, Recommendations, and Technical Guidance
3 2017 Hurricane Season
7 Executive Summary
Introduction
8 FEMA’s Mitigation Assessment Teams
2017 MAT Deployment
9 Summary of Damage Observed by the MATs
11 MAT Recommendations
13 Contents
15 Figures
16 Tables
17 Acronyms and Abbreviations
19 COMPENDIUM REPORT
HURRICANE SEASON
Introduction
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), through the Building Science Branch of FEMA’s Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration (FIMA), deployed Mitigation Assessment Teams (MATs) to Texas, the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI), Puerto Rico, and Florida in 2017 after Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria. The teams developed four MAT reports summarizing building performance observations, recommendations, and technical guidance for rebuilding:
20 1.1 Organization of the Report
1.2 Purpose and Background
1.3 Background of the Events
21 1.3.1 Hurricane Harvey
24 1.3.2 Hurricane Irma
29 1.3.3 Hurricane Maria
32 1.4 FEMA Mitigation Assessment Team Performance and Data Collection
35 Building Codes, Standards, and Regulations
To better understand how buildings were constructed, the MAT reviewed building code histories, floodplain management regulations, and reference standards in the areas impacted by the 2017 hurricanes. Understanding the codes, regulations, and standards helped the MAT identify which building techniques performed well in extreme conditions and which needed improvement.
36 2.1 Relationship between Regulations, Building Codes, and Design Standards
37 2.2 State- or Territory-Specific Building Codes, Standards, and Regulations
2.2.1 Texas
39 2.2.2 USVI
41 2.2.3 Puerto Rico
45 2.2.4 Florida
47 Building Performance
The MATs observed damage to buildings, building equipment, and associated structures caused primarily by flooding and high winds from the three hurricanes. While observing building-related damages, the MATs also inspected certain building performance issues in detail. This chapter is structured to present flood and wind hazard damages, as well as the impacts of these damages on different building types.
48 3.1 Flood Hazard Observations
3.1.1 Flood Damage Outside the Regulatory Floodplain
3.1.2 Residential Buildings
50 3.1.3 Non-Residential Buildings with Dry Floodproofing
52 3.2 Wind Hazard Observations
3.2.1 Topographic Effects on Wind Speeds
53 3.2.2 Structural Systems / Main Wind Force Resisting Systems
60 3.2.3 Building Envelope
65 3.2.4 Rooftop Equipment
66 3.2.5 Solar Heating and Photovoltaic Systems
69 3.3 Implications of Poor Building Performance
3.3.1 Residential Buildings
3.3.2 Non-Residential Buildings
70 3.3.3 Critical Facilities
73 Conclusions and Recommendations
74 4.1 General Conclusions and Recommendations
4.2 Building Codes, Standards, and Regulations
4.2.1 Adoption of Codes and Regulations
75 4.2.2 Enforcement
78 4.2.4 New Requirements or Amendments
79 4.3 Flood-Related Building Performance
80 4.3.1 General Conclusions and Recommendations
81 4.3.2 Slope Stability, Erosion, and Scour
82 4.3.3 Dry Floodproofing
4.4 Wind-Related Building Performance
83 4.4.1 General Conclusions and Recommendations
4.4.2 Topographic Effects on Wind Speeds
84 4.4.3 Manufactured Housing
85 4.4.4 Openings
86 4.4.5 Roof Coverings
88 4.4.6 Exterior Wall Coverings
4.4.7 Soffits
89 4.4.8 Ground-Mounted Photovoltaic Systems
90 4.4.9 Rooftop Systems and Solar Equipment
91 4.4.10 Shelters
92 4.5 FEMA Technical Publications and Guidance
93 References
96 Appendix A:2017 MAT Reports and
97 Recovery Advisories
FEMA MATReport2017HurricaneSeason 2019
$56.55