The Sixth Edition of the Florida Fire Prevention Code brings together the entire text of the 2015 NFPA 1 Uniform Fire Code and the 2015 NFPA 101 Life Safety Code, and it clearly identifies all State of Florida changes with an FL in the margin. The Florida Fire Prevention Code, Sixth Edition gives you fingertip access to current regulations pertaining to everything from smoke detection systems to industrial ventilation requirements. With this code, you’ll be sure of: What tests to perform on emergency lighting equipment The egress requirements for day-care occupancies What regulations pertain to hazardous materials storage Sprinkler system requirements in all new buildings three or more stories in height Updated regulations governing carbon monoxide (CO) alarms in residential units Changes made to floor fire protection for new non-sprinklered one- and two-family dwellings New code that may require two-way radio communication enhancement systems New and revised provisions affecting health care occupancies Requirements for high-rise buildings and elevator use for occupant evacuation This is an essential code for fire marshals, architects and engineers, building owners, and professionals involved with hazardous materials in the State of Florida.

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PDF Pages	PDF Title
1	Florida Fire Prevention Code: Sixth Edition
2	Using Basic Search, Advanced Search, and Find
3	IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA® STANDARDS
4	ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS
5	Title Page
6	Copyright
7	Distinguishing Florida Modifications To Code Language
9	Dear Florida Fire Prevention Code Users
11	Contents
13	NFPA 1 Fire Code 2015 Edition Origin and Development of NFPA 1
15	Committee List
17	NFPA 1 Contents
23	Important Note Chapter 1 Administration 1.1 Scope 1.1.1 1.1.2 Title. 1.1.2.1 1.2* Purpose 1.3 Application 1.3.1 1.3.2* Referenced Standards 1.3.2.1 1.3.2.2 1.3.2.3 1.3.2.4 Retroactivity of Referenced Standards to Existing Conditions. 1.3.2.4.1 1.3.2.4.2 1.3.2.4.3
24	1.3.2.5 The Florida Building Code 1.3.3 Conflicts 1.3.3.1 1.3.3.2 1.3.4 Multiple Occupancies. 1.3.5 Vehicles and Vessels 1.3.6 Buildings 1.3.6.1 1.3.6.2* 1.3.6.3 1.3.6.4 1.3.7 Severability 1.4 Equivalencies, Alternatives, and Modifications. 1.4.1 Equivalencies 1.4.2 Alternatives. 1.4.3 Modifications 1.4.4 1.4.5 1.4.6 Approval. 1.4.7 Tests. 1.4.7.1 1.4.7.2 1.4.7.3 1.5 Units. 1.5.1 International System of Units. 1.5.2 Primary and Equivalent Values. 1.6 Enforcement 1.7 Authority 1.7.1 Administration. 1.7.2* Minimum Qualifications to Enforce this 1.7.3 Interpretations 1.7.3.1 1.7.3.2 1.7.4 Enforcement Assistance.
25	1.7.4.1 1.7.5 Delegation of Authority 1.7.6 Reliance on Other Enforcement Officials 1.7.6.1* 1.7.6.2 1.7.7 Inspection 1.7.7.1 1.7.7.2 1.7.7.3 1.7.7.4 1.7.7.5 1.7.7.6 1.7.8 1.7.9 Interference with Enforcement 1.7.10 Impersonation 1.7.11 Investigation 1.7.11.1 Authority 1.7.11.2 Evidence 1.7.11.3 Limiting Access 1.7.11.4 Trade Secret 1.7.12 Plans and Specifications 1.7.12.1 1.7.12.2 1.7.12.3 1.7.12.4 1.7.12.5 1.7.12.6 1.7.12.7 1.7.12.8 1.7.12.9 1.7.12.10 1.7.13 Inspection of Construction and Installation 1.7.13.1 1.7.13.2 1.7.13.3 1.7.13.4
26	1.7.14 Certificate of Occupancy. 1.7.15 Stop Work Order. 1.7.16 Imminent Dangers and Evacuation 1.7.16.1 1.7.16.2 1.7.16.3 1.7.17 Standby and Fire Watch Personnel 1.7.17.1 1.7.17.2 1.7.17.2.1 1.7.17.3* 1.7.18 Public Fire Education 1.7.18.1 1.7.18.2 1.8 Duties and Powers of the Incident Commander 1.8.1 Authority 1.8.2 Controlling Scene 1.8.3 Obstruction of Operations 1.8.4 Scene Barrier. 1.8.5 1.9 Liability 1.9.1 1.9.2 1.9.3 1.9.4 1.10 Fire Code Board of Appeals. 1.10.1 Establishment of Fire Code Board of Appeals 1.10.1.1 Membership 1.10.1.1.1 1.10.1.1.2
27	1.10.1.1.2.1 1.10.1.1.3 1.10.1.1.4 1.10.1.1.5 1.10.1.1.5.1 1.10.1.1.5.2 1.10.1.1.5.3 1.10.1.1.6 1.10.1.1.7 1.10.1.1.8 1.10.2 Rules and Procedures of the Board of Appeals. 1.10.3 Authority of the Board of Appeals 1.10.3.1 1.10.3.2 1.10.3.3 1.10.3.4 1.10.3.5 1.10.4 Means of Appeals 1.10.4.1 1.10.4.2 1.10.4.3* 1.10.5 Meetings and Records. 1.10.5.1 1.10.5.2 1.10.5.3 1.10.5.4 1.10.5.5 1.10.5.6 1.10.5.7 1.10.6 Decisions 1.10.6.1 1.10.6.2 1.10.6.3 1.10.6.4 1.10.6.5 1.10.6.6
28	1.11 Records and Reports 1.11.1 1.11.2 1.11.3 Emergency Response Records 1.11.3.1 1.11.3.2 1.11.4 1.12 Permits and Approvals 1.12.1 1.12.2 1.12.2.1 1.12.2.2 1.12.2.3 1.12.2.4 1.12.3 Conditions of Approval 1.12.3.1 1.12.3.2 1.12.4 Approvals by Other AHJs. 1.12.4.1 1.12.4.2 1.12.5 Misrepresentation 1.12.5.1 1.12.5.2 1.12.5.3 1.12.6 Permits 1.12.6.1 1.12.6.2 1.12.6.3 1.12.6.4 1.12.6.5 1.12.6.6 1.12.6.7 1.12.6.8 1.12.6.9 1.12.6.10 1.12.6.11 1.12.6.12 1.12.6.13*
29	1.12.6.14 1.12.7 Revocation or Suspension of Permits 1.12.7.1 1.12.7.2 1.12.7.3 1.12.8
35	1.14 Plan Review. 1.14.1 1.14.2 1.14.3 1.14.4 1.14.5 1.15 Technical Assistance 1.15.1 1.15.2 1.15.3 1.15.4 1.16 Notice of Violations and Penalties 1.16.1 Where Required. 1.16.2 Serving Notice of Violation 1.16.2.1
36	1.16.2.2 1.16.2.3 1.16.3 Destruction or Removal of Notice. 1.16.4 Penalties 1.16.4.1 1.16.4.2 1.16.4.3 1.16.4.4 1.16.5 Chapter 2 Referenced Publications 2.1 General 2.2 NFPA Publications
38	2.3 Other Publications 2.3.1 ANSI Publications
39	2.3.2 APA Publication 2.3.3 API Publications 2.3.4 ASHRAE Publications 2.3.5 ASME Publications 2.3.6 ASTM Publications
40	2.3.7 CGA Publications 2.3.8 CTA Publications 2.3.9 FM Publications 2.3.10 IEC Publication 2.3.11 IIAR Publications 2.3.12 ISO Publications 2.3.13 NBBPVI Publications. 2.3.14 NRFC Publications
41	2.3.15 RVIA Publications 2.3.16 STI Publications 2.3.17 UL Publications.
42	2.3.18 ULC Publications 2.3.19 UN Publications 2.3.20 U.S. Government Publications 2.3.21 Other Publications 2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections
43	Chapter 3 Definitions 3.1 General 3.2 NFPA Official Definitions 3.2.1* Approved 3.2.2* Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). 3.2.3* Code 3.2.4 Guide 3.2.5 Labeled. 3.2.6* Listed 3.2.7 Recommended Practice 3.2.8 Shall. 3.2.9 Should 3.2.10 Standard
44	3.3 General Definitions 3.3.1* Absolute Pressure. 3.3.2 Access Box. 3.3.3 Addition 3.3.4* Aerosol Product. 3.3.5 Airport (Aerodrome 3.3.6 Airport Ramp 3.3.7* Aisle Width 3.3.8 Alarm. 3.3.9 Alarm Signal 3.3.10 Alcohol-Based Hand Rub 3.3.11 Alleyway 3.3.12 Alternative 3.3.13 ANSI/ASME 3.3.14 Area 3.3.14.1 3.3.14.2 3.3.14.3 3.3.14.4 3.3.14.5 3.3.14.6 3.3.14.7 3.3.14.8 3.3.14.9 Permissible Areas 3.3.14.9.1 3.3.14.9.2 3.3.14.10 3.3.14.11 3.3.14.12* 3.3.15 ASME 3.3.16 ASME Container (or Tank). 3.3.17 ASTM. 3.3.18 Automatic Emergency Shutoff Valve. 3.3.19* Available Height for Storage
45	3.3.20* Baled Cotton 3.3.20.1 Block 3.3.20.2* Densely Packed Baled Cotton. 3.3.20.3 Fire-Packed Baled Cotton 3.3.20.4 Naked Cotton Bale 3.3.21 Barrel. 3.3.22 Basement. 3.3.23 Battery System. 3.3.24 Battery Types, Stationary. 3.3.24.1 Lithium-Ion Battery 3.3.24.2 Lithium Metal Polymer Battery. 3.3.24.3 Nickel Cadmium (NiCad) Battery. 3.3.24.4* Valve-Regulated (VRLA). 3.3.24.5* 3.3.25 Block. 3.3.26 Board of Appeals. 3.3.27* Boiling Point. 3.3.28* Boil-Over 3.3.29* Building 3.3.29.1* Airport Terminal Building 3.3.29.2 Apartment Building 3.3.29.3 Attached Building 3.3.29.4 Bulk Merchandising Retail Building 3.3.29.5* Existing Building 3.3.29.6* High-Rise Building 3.3.29.7* Important Building 3.3.29.8 Mini-Storage Building 3.3.29.9 Satellite. 3.3.29.10* Special Amusement Building 3.3.29.11 Storage Tank Building 3.3.30 Bulk Hydrogen Compressed Gas System 3.3.31 Bulk Inert Gas System 3.3.32 Bulk Liquefied Hydrogen Gas System 3.3.33 Bulk Oxygen System 3.3.34 Bulk Plant or Terminal
46	3.3.35 Burn-It. 3.3.36 Bury-It. 3.3.37* Cathodic Protection 3.3.38 Cathodic Protection Tester 3.3.39 Certificate of Fitness 3.3.40 CFR. 3.3.41 CGA. 3.3.42 Chemical Heat of Combustion (Hc). 3.3.43 Chemical Name. 3.3.44 Chemical Plant. 3.3.45* Chip. 3.3.46* Cleaning Media 3.3.47 Clean Zone 3.3.48 Cleanroom 3.3.49 Clear Space 3.3.50 Closed System Use. 3.3.51 Closed-Top Diking. 3.3.52 Clothes Dryer. 3.3.53 Code. 3.3.53.1 Building Code. 3.3.53.2 Electrical Code 3.3.53.3 Mechanical Code 3.3.53.4 Plumbing Code 3.3.54 Cold Deck 3.3.55 Column (Paper). 3.3.56 Combustible (Material). 3.3.57* Combustible Dust. 3.3.58* Combustible Fiber 3.3.59 Combustible Liquid 3.3.60 Combustible Particulate Solid 3.3.61 Combustible Refuse. 3.3.62* Combustible Waste. 3.3.63 Combustion 3.3.64 Commodity 3.3.65* Common Path of Travel 3.3.66 Compartment 3.3.66.1* Fire Compartment 3.3.66.2* Smoke Compartment 3.3.67 Condition, Existing. 3.3.68 Construction Documents.
47	3.3.69 Container. 3.3.69.1 ASME Container. 3.3.69.2 Closed Container 3.3.69.3 Compressed Gas Container. 3.3.69.4* Container (Flammable or Combustible Liquid). 3.3.69.5 Cryogenic Fluids Container. 3.3.69.6 Intermediate Bulk Container. 3.3.69.7 [LP-Gas] Container. 3.3.70 Control Area. 3.3.71* Conventional Pallets. 3.3.72 Cooking Fire 3.3.73 Cordwood 3.3.74 Core. 3.3.75* Corrosive Material 3.3.76 Crude Petroleum 3.3.77 Cryogenic Fluid. 3.3.77.1 Flammable Cryogenic Fluid 3.3.77.2 Inert Cryogenic Fluid. 3.3.77.3 Oxidizing Cryogenic Fluid. 3.3.78* Cultural Resource Properties. 3.3.79 Cylinder. 3.3.80 Cylinder Containment Vessel 3.3.81* Cylinder Pack. 3.3.82 Damage-Limiting Construction. 3.3.83 Deflagration. 3.3.84 Detector. 3.3.84.1 Air Sampling–Type Detector. 3.3.84.2 Automatic Fire Detector. 3.3.84.3 Automatic Fire Extinguishing or Suppression System Operation Detector. 3.3.84.4* Combination Detector. 3.3.84.5 Electrical Conductivity Heat Detector. 3.3.84.6 Fire–Gas Detector. 3.3.84.7* Fixed-Temperature Detector.
48	3.3.84.8* Flame Detector. 3.3.84.9 Gas Detector. 3.3.84.10 Heat Detector. 3.3.84.11 Line-Type Detector. 3.3.84.12* Multi-Criteria Detector. 3.3.84.13* Multi-Sensor Detector. 3.3.84.14 Other Fire Detectors. 3.3.84.15 Pneumatic Rate-of-Rise Tubing Heat Detector. 3.3.84.16 Projected Beam–Type Detector. 3.3.84.17 Radiant Energy–Sensing Fire Detector. 3.3.84.18* Rate Compensation Detector. 3.3.84.19* Rate-of-Rise Detector. 3.3.84.20 Smoke Detector. 3.3.84.21 Spark/Ember Detector 3.3.84.22 Spot-Type Detector. 3.3.85 Detonation. 3.3.86 Dispensing. 3.3.87 Distillery. 3.3.88 Distributor. 3.3.89 Dormitory. 3.3.90 DOT. 3.3.91 Driveway. 3.3.92 Dwelling Unit. 3.3.92.1 One- and Two-Family Dwelling Unit. 3.3.93 Emergency. 3.3.94 Emergency Relief Vent. 3.3.95 Emergency Shutoff Valve. 3.3.96 Ethylene Oxide Drum. 3.3.97 Excess Flow Control. 3.3.98 Excess Flow Valve. 3.3.99* Exhausted Enclosure. 3.3.100* Existing.
49	3.3.101 Existing Condition. 3.3.102* Exit. 3.3.102.1* Horizontal Exit. 3.3.103 Exit Access. 3.3.104 Exit Discharge. 3.3.105 Explosion. 3.3.106* Explosion Control. 3.3.107* Explosive Material. 3.3.108 Facility. 3.3.108.1 Hazardous Material Storage Facility. 3.3.108.2 Limited Care Facility 3.3.108.3.1 Fleet Vehicle Motor Fuel Dispensing Facility. 3.3.108.3.2 Marine Motor Fuel Dispensing Facility 3.3.108.3.3 Motor Fuel Dispensing Facility Located Inside a Building. 3.3.109 Fail-Safe. 3.3.110 Festival Seating. 3.3.111 Fines (Wood). 3.3.112 Finish. 3.3.112.1 Interior Ceiling Finish. 3.3.112.2* Interior Finish. 3.3.112.3* Interior Floor Finish. 3.3.112.4 Interior Wall Finish. 3.3.113 Fires, Classification of. 3.3.113.1 Class A Fires. 3.3.113.2 Class B Fires. 3.3.113.3 Class C Fires. 3.3.113.4 Class D Fires. 3.3.113.5 Class K Fires. 3.3.114 Fire, Recreational. 3.3.115 Fire Alarm System. 3.3.116 Fire Compartment. 3.3.117 Fire Department Access Road. 3.3.118 Fire Door Assembly. 3.3.119 Fire Flow. 3.3.120 Fire Hazard. 3.3.121* Fire Hydrant. 3.3.122* Fire Lane. 3.3.123 Fire Point. 3.3.124 Fire Retardant. 3.3.125 Fire Watch.
50	3.3.126* Flame Spread. 3.3.127 Flame Spread Index. 3.3.128 Flammable Vapors. 3.3.129* Flash Point. 3.3.130 Floor Area. 3.3.130.1* Gross Floor Area. 3.3.130.2 Net Floor Area. 3.3.131 Forecasting. 3.3.132* Fugitive Emissions. 3.3.133 Gallon, U.S. Standard. 3.3.134 Garage. 3.3.135 Gas. 3.3.135.1* 3.3.135.1.1 Compressed Gas Mixtures. 3.3.135.1.2 Compressed Gases in Solution. 3.3.135.1.3 Liquefied Compressed Gases. 3.3.135.1.4 Nonliquefied Compressed Gases. 3.3.135.2 Corrosive Gas. 3.3.135.3 Flammable Gas. 3.3.135.4 Flammable Liquefied Gas. 3.3.135.5 Highly Toxic Gas. 3.3.135.6* Inert Gas. 3.3.135.7 Irritant Gas. 3.3.135.8 Liquefied Gas. 3.3.135.9 Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). 3.3.135.10* Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas).
51	3.3.135.11 Nonflammable Gas. 3.3.135.12* Other Gas. 3.3.135.13 Oxidizing Gas 3.3.135.14 Pyrophoric Gas. 3.3.135.15 Scavenged Gas. 3.3.135.16 Simple Asphyxiant Gas. 3.3.135.17 Toxic Gas. 3.3.135.18* Unstable Reactive Gas 3.3.136* Gas Cabinet. 3.3.137 Gas Manufacturer/Producer. 3.3.138 Gas Room. 3.3.139* Gaseous Hydrogen System. 3.3.140 Ground Kettle. 3.3.141 Handling 3.3.142* Hazard of Contents 3.3.142.1 High Hazard. 3.3.142.1.1 High Hazard Level 1 Contents. 3.3.142.1.2 High Hazard Level 2 Contents. 3.3.142.1.3 High Hazard Level 3 Contents. 3.3.142.1.4 High Hazard Level 4 Contents. 3.3.142.1.5 High Hazard Level 5 Contents. 3.3.142.2* Low Hazard Contents 3.3.142.3* Ordinary Hazard Contents. 3.3.143* Hazard Rating. 3.3.144 Hazardous Material. 3.3.145 Hazardous Material Storage Facility. 3.3.146 Hazardous Materials Storage Locker.
52	3.3.147* Hazardous Reaction or Hazardous Chemical Reaction. 3.3.148 Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF). 3.3.149* Heliport. 3.3.150 Hogged Material. 3.3.151 Home. 3.3.151.1 Day-Care Home. 3.3.151.2 Nursing Home 3.3.152 Horizontal Exit. 3.3.153* Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH). 3.3.154 Imminent Danger. 3.3.155* Incident Commander (IC). 3.3.156 Incidental Liquid Use or Storage. 3.3.157 Indicating Valve. 3.3.158 Initiating Device Circuit. 3.3.159 Inside Liquid Storage Area. 3.3.160* ISO Module. 3.3.161 Jurisdiction. 3.3.162 Limit. 3.3.162.1* Ceiling Limit. 3.3.162.2* Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL). 3.3.162.3* Short-Term Exposure Limit (STEL). 3.3.163 Limited-Combustible (Material). 3.3.164 Liquid. 3.3.164.1 Combustible Liquid. 3.3.164.2* Flammable Liquid. 3.3.164.3 Highly Volatile Liquid. 3.3.164.4 Stable Liquid. 3.3.165 Log. 3.3.166 Loose House. 3.3.167 Lumber. 3.3.168 Manual Emergency Shutoff Valve. 3.3.169 Manual Fire Alarm Box. 3.3.170 Manual Pull Station. 3.3.171 Marine Terminal. 3.3.172 Marine Vessel. 3.3.173 Material.
53	3.3.173.1 Combustible (Material). 3.3.173.2 Compatible Material. 3.3.173.3 Corrosive Material. 3.3.173.4 Hazardous Material. 3.3.173.5 Hazardous Production Material (HPM). 3.3.173.6 Health Hazard Material. 3.3.173.7* Highly Toxic Material. 3.3.173.8 Hogged Material. 3.3.173.9* Incompatible Material. 3.3.173.10 Limited-Combustible Material. 3.3.173.11 Noncombustible Material. 3.3.173.12 Physical Hazard Material. 3.3.173.13 Pyrophoric Material. 3.3.173.14* Toxic Material. 3.3.173.15* Unstable (Reactive) Material. 3.3.173.16* Water-Reactive Material. 3.3.174 Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). 3.3.175* Maximum Allowable Quantity (MAQ). 3.3.176* Means of Egress. 3.3.177 Means of Escape. 3.3.178 Mezzanine. 3.3.179* Mobile Supply Unit. 3.3.180 Motor Vehicle Fluid. 3.3.181 Nesting. 3.3.182* Normal Temperature and Pressure (NTP). 3.3.183 Occupancy. 3.3.183.1* Ambulatory Health Care Occupancy.
54	3.3.183.2* Apartment Building. 3.3.183.3* Assembly Occupancy. 3.3.183.4 Bulk Merchandising Retail Building 3.3.183.5* Business Occupancy. 3.3.183.6* Day-Care Home. 3.3.183.7* Day-Care Occupancy. 3.3.183.8* Detention and Correctional Occupancy. 3.3.183.8.1 Detention and Correctional Use Condition. 3.3.183.8.1.1 Use Condition I — Free Egress. 3.3.183.8.1.2 Use Condition II— Zoned Egress. 3.3.183.8.1.3 Use Condition III — Zoned Impeded Egress. 3.3.183.8.1.4 Use Condition IV— Impeded Egress. 3.3.183.8.1.5 Use Condition V— Contained. 3.3.183.9* Dormitory. 3.3.183.10* Educational Occupancy. 3.3.183.11* Health Care Occupancy. 3.3.183.12 Hospital. 3.3.183.13* Hotel. 3.3.183.14* Industrial Occupancy. 3.3.183.15* Limited Care Facility. 3.3.183.16 Lodging or Rooming House. 3.3.183.17* Mercantile Occupancy. 3.3.183.17.1 Class A Mercantile Occupancy.
55	3.3.183.17.2 Class B Mercantile Occupancy. 3.3.183.17.3 Class C Mercantile Occupancy. 3.3.183.18 Mixed Occupancy. 3.3.183.19 Motor Fuel Dispensing Facility. 3.3.183.19.1 Fleet Vehicle Motor Fuel Dispensing Facility. 3.3.183.19.2 Marine Motor Fuel Dispensing Facility. 3.3.183.19.3* Motor Fuel Dispensing Facility Located Inside a Building. 3.3.183.20 Multiple Occupancy. 3.3.183.21 Nursing Home. 3.3.183.22 One- and Two-Family Dwelling. 3.3.183.22.1 One- and Two-Family Dwelling Unit. 3.3.183.23* Parking Structure. 3.3.183.23.1 Basement and Underground Parking Structures. 3.3.183.23.2 Enclosed Parking Structure. 3.3.183.23.3 Open Parking Structure. 3.3.183.24 Repair Garages. 3.3.183.24.1 Major Repair Garage. 3.3.183.24.2 Minor Repair Garage. 3.3.183.25* Residential Board and Care Occupancy. 3.3.183.26* Residential Occupancy. 3.3.183.27 Separated Occupancy. 3.3.183.28* Storage Occupancy. 3.3.183.28.1* Mini-Storage Building. 3.3.184 Occupant Load. 3.3.185 Open System Use. 3.3.186 Operating Pressure. 3.3.187* Operating Unit (Vessel) or Process Unit (Vessel). 3.3.188 Operations. 3.3.189 Organic Peroxide. 3.3.189.1* Organic Peroxide Formulation
56	3.3.189.1.1 Class I. 3.3.189.1.2 Class II. 3.3.189.1.3 Class III. 3.3.189.1.4 Class IV. 3.3.189.1.5 Class V. 3.3.189.2 Organic Peroxide Storage Area. 3.3.190 OSHA. 3.3.191 Overcrowded. 3.3.192* Oxidizer. 3.3.192.1 Class 1. 3.3.192.2 Class 2. 3.3.192.3 Class 3. 3.3.192.4 Class 4 3.3.193 Ozone Generator. 3.3.194 Packaging. 3.3.195 Paper. 3.3.196 Patch Kettle. 3.3.197 Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL). 3.3.198 Permit. 3.3.199 Peroxide-Forming Chemical. 3.3.200* Personal Care. 3.3.201 Pesticide 3.3.202 Physical Hazard. 3.3.203* Pier. 3.3.204* Pressure Vessel. 3.3.205 Primary Containment. 3.3.206* Process or Processing. 3.3.207 Process Unit (Vessel). 3.3.208 Proprietary Information. Information 3.3.209 Protection for Exposures. 3.3.210 Public Way. 3.3.211 Purging. 3.3.212 Pyrophoric. 3.3.213 Quality Assurance.
57	3.3.214 Quality Assurance Program. 3.3.215* Rack. 3.3.215.1 Double-Row Racks 3.3.215.2* Movable Racks. 3.3.215.3 Multiple-Row Racks. 3.3.215.4* Portable Racks. 3.3.215.5 Single-Row Racks. 3.3.216* Ramp. 3.3.217 Recreational Fire. 3.3.218 Refinery. 3.3.219 Registered Design Professional (RDP). 3.3.220 Relocatable Power Tap. 3.3.221 Row. 3.3.222* Safety Can. 3.3.223 Sales Display Area. 3.3.224 Salvage Vehicle. 3.3.225 Self-Closing. 3.3.226 Separation of Hazards. 3.3.227 Shop Drawings. 3.3.228* Signal. 3.3.228.1* Alarm Signal. 3.3.228.2* Fire Alarm Signal. 3.3.228.3* Supervisory Signal. 3.3.228.4* Trouble Signal. 3.3.229 Simple Asphyxiant Gas. 3.3.230 Smoke Alarm. 3.3.231* Smoke Barrier. 3.3.232 Smoke Compartment. 3.3.233* Smoke Partition. 3.3.234 Smoking. 3.3.235 Smoking Area. 3.3.236 Solid. 3.3.236.1* Combustible Particulate Solid. 3.3.236.2* Flammable Solid. 3.3.237 Solid Material. 3.3.238 Solid Shelving. 3.3.239 Special Use. 3.3.240 Spray Area. 3.3.241* Spray Booth.
58	3.3.242* Spray Room. 3.3.243 Standard Cubic Foot (scf) of Gas. 3.3.244 Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP). 3.3.245 Standpipe System. 3.3.246 Storage. 3.3.246.1 Banded Tire Storage. 3.3.246.2 Cartoned Storage. 3.3.246.3 Detached Storage. 3.3.246.4 High-Piled Storage 3.3.246.5 Isolated Storage. 3.3.246.6 Laced Tire Storage. 3.3.246.7* Miscellaneous Tire Storage. 3.3.246.8 On-Side Tire Storage. 3.3.246.9 On-Tread Tire Storage. 3.3.246.10 Palletized Tire Storage. 3.3.246.11 Segregated Storage. 3.3.246.12 Yard Storage. 3.3.247 Storage Aids. 3.3.248 Story. 3.3.248.1* Occupiable Story. 3.3.249 Street. 3.3.250* Street Floor. 3.3.251 Structural Element. 3.3.252* Structure. 3.3.253 Summarily Abate. 3.3.254 System. 3.3.254.1 Bulk Hydrogen Compressed Gas System. 3.3.254.2 Bulk Inert Gas System. 3.3.254.3 Bulk Liquefied Hydrogen System. 3.3.254.4* Bulk Oxygen System. 3.3.254.5 Central Station Service Alarm System.
59	3.3.254.6 Compressed Gas System. 3.3.254.7 Continuous Gas Detection System. 3.3.254.8 Cylinder Containment System. 3.3.254.9 Dedicated Smoke-Control System. 3.3.254.10 Fire Alarm System. 3.3.254.11 Fire Protection System. 3.3.254.12 Nondedicated Smoke-Control System. 3.3.254.13* Standpipe System. 3.3.254.14 Treatment System. 3.3.254.15* Vapor Processing System. 3.3.254.16* Vapor Recovery System. 3.3.255 Tank. 3.3.255.1 Aboveground Storage Tank. 3.3.255.2 Aboveground Tank. 3.3.255.2.1 Protected Aboveground Tank. 3.3.255.3 ASME Tank. 3.3.255.4* Portable Tank. (Compressed Gases and Cryogenic Fluids) 3.3.255.5 Secondary Containment Tank. 3.3.255.6* Stationary Tank. 3.3.255.7 Storage Tank 3.3.256 Temporary Wiring. 3.3.257 Tire. 3.3.257.1 Rubber Tires. 3.3.257.2 Scrap Tire. 3.3.258 TC. 3.3.259 Toxic Material. 3.3.260* Traffic Calming Device. 3.3.261* Tube Trailer. 3.3.262 Unauthorized Discharge. 3.3.263 Unit Operation or Unit Process. 3.3.264 Unit Process.
60	3.3.265 Unit (Vessel), Operating or Process. 3.3.266 Unstable (Reactive) Material. 3.3.267* Use. 3.3.267.1* Closed System Use. 3.3.267.2* Open System Use. 3.3.267.3 Special Use. 3.3.268 Valve. 3.3.268.1 Indicating Valve. 3.3.268.2 Reduced Flow Valve. 3.3.268.3 Valve Outlet Cap or Plug. 3.3.268.4 Valve Protection Cap. 3.3.268.5 Valve Protection Device. 3.3.269* Vapor Pressure. 3.3.270 Vapor Processing System. 3.3.271 Vapor Recovery System. 3.3.272 Warehouse. 3.3.272.1 General-Purpose Warehouse. 3.3.272.2 Liquid Warehouse. 3.3.273 Water Capacity. 3.3.274* Wharf. 3.3.275 Wildland/Urban Interface. 3.3.276 Wood Panel. 3.3.277 Written Notice. 3.3.278 Consumer Fireworks. 3.3.279 Consumer Fireworks Retail Sales Area. 3.3.280 Consumer Fireworks Retail Sales Facility (CFRS Facility). 3.3.281* Consumer Fireworks Retail Sales (CFRS) Stand. 3.3.282* Fireworks. 3.3.282.1* Consumer Fireworks. 3.3.282.2* Display Fireworks.
61	3.3.283* Covered Fuses. 3.3.284* Packaged Fireworks Merchandise. 3.4 Special Performance-Based Definitions. 3.4.1 Alternative Calculation Procedure. 3.4.2 Analysis. 3.4.2.1 Sensitivity Analysis. 3.4.2.2 Uncertainty Analysis. 3.4.3 Data Conversion. 3.4.4 Design Fire Scenario. 3.4.5* Design Specification. 3.4.6 Design Team. 3.4.7* Exposure Fire. 3.4.8* Fire Model. 3.4.9* Fire Scenario. 3.4.9.1 Design Fire Scenario. 3.4.10* Fuel Load. 3.4.11 Incapacitation. 3.4.12 Input Data Specification. 3.4.13 Occupant Characteristics. 3.4.14* Performance Criteria. 3.4.15* Proposed Design. 3.4.16 Safe Location. 3.4.17 Safety Factor. 3.4.18 Safety Margin. 3.4.19 Sensitivity Analysis. 3.4.20 Stakeholder. 3.4.21 Uncertainty Analysis. 3.4.22 Verification Method. Chapter 4 General Requirements 4.1* Goals and Objectives. 4.1.1* Goals. 4.1.2* Objectives. 4.1.3* Safety. 4.1.3.1 Safety from Fire. 4.1.3.1.1* Safety-from-Fire Goals. 4.1.3.1.2 Safety-from-Fire Objectives. 4.1.3.1.2.1 4.1.3.1.2.2* 4.1.3.1.2.3 4.1.3.1.2.4
62	4.1.3.1.2.5* 4.1.3.2 Safety During Building Use. 4.1.3.2.1* Safety-During-Building-Use Goal. 4.1.3.2.2 Safety-During-Building-Use Objectives. 4.1.3.2.2.1 4.1.3.2.2.2 4.1.3.2.2.3 4.1.3.2.2.4 4.1.3.2.2.5 4.1.3.3 Safety from Hazardous Materials. 4.1.3.3.1 Safety-from-Hazardous-Materials Goal. 4.1.3.3.2 Safety-from-Hazardous-Materials Objectives. 4.1.3.3.2.1 4.1.3.3.2.2* 4.1.4 Property Protection. 4.1.4.1 Property Protection Goal. 4.1.4.2 Property Protection Objectives. 4.1.4.2.1* Prevention of Ignition. 4.1.4.2.2* Fire Spread and Explosions. 4.1.4.2.3 Structural Integrity. 4.1.4.2.4 Hazardous Materials. 4.1.5 Public Welfare. 4.1.5.1* Public Welfare Goal. 4.1.5.2* Public Welfare Objective. 4.2 Assumptions. 4.2.1* Single Fire Source. 4.2.1.1 4.2.1.2 4.2.2* Single Hazardous Material Release. 4.2.2.1 4.2.2.2 4.2.3* Incidents Impinging on Hazardous Materials.
63	4.3 Compliance Options. 4.3.1 Prescriptive-Based Option. 4.3.1.1 4.3.1.2 4.3.2 Performance-Based Option. 4.3.2.1 4.3.2.2 4.4 Fundamental Requirements. 4.4.1 Multiple Safeguards. 4.4.1.1 4.4.1.2 4.4.2 Appropriateness of Safeguards. 4.4.3 Means of Egress. 4.4.3.1 Unobstructed Egress. 4.4.3.1.1 4.4.3.1.2 4.4.3.1.3 4.4.3.2 Awareness of Egress System. 4.4.3.2.1 4.4.3.2.2 4.4.3.2.3 Lighting. 4.4.4* Occupant Notification. 4.4.5 Vertical Openings. 4.4.6 System Design/Installation. 4.5 General Requirements. 4.5.1 Authority Having Jurisdiction(AHJ). 4.5.1.1 4.5.1.2 4.5.2 Historic Structures and Cultural Resource Buildings. 4.5.3 Provisions in Excess of Code Requirements. 4.5.4 Conditions for Occupancy. 4.5.5 Warrant of Fitness.
64	4.5.5.1 4.5.5.2 4.5.6 Construction, Repair, and Improvement Operations. 4.5.6.1 4.5.6.2 Escape Facilities. 4.5.6.2.1 4.5.6.2.2 4.5.6.3 4.5.7* Changes of Occupancy. 4.5.7.1 4.5.7.2 4.5.8 Maintenance, Inspection, and Testing. 4.5.8.1 4.5.8.2 4.5.8.3* 4.5.8.4* 4.5.8.5* 4.5.8.6 4.5.8.7 4.5.9 Noncombustible Material. 4.5.9.1 4.5.9.2 4.5.10 Limited-Combustible Material. 4.5.10.1 4.5.10.2 4.5.10.3
65	4.5.10.4 4.5.10.5 Chapter 5 Performance-Based Option 5.1* General 5.1.1 Application 5.1.2 Goals and Objectives 5.1.3* Approved Qualifications 5.1.4* Plan Submittal Documentation 5.1.5* Independent Review 5.1.6 Sources of Data 5.1.6.1 5.1.6.2 5.1.7 Final Determination 5.1.8* Operations and Maintenance Manual 5.1.9* Information Transfer to the Fire Service 5.1.10* Design Feature Maintenance 5.1.10.1 5.1.10.2 5.1.10.2.1 5.1.10.2.2 5.1.11* Annual Certification 5.1.12 Hazardous Materials 5.1.12.1
66	5.1.12.2 5.1.12.3 5.1.13 Special Definitions 5.2 Performance Criteria 5.2.1 General 5.2.2* Specific Performance Criteria 5.2.2.1* Fire Conditions 5.2.2.2* Explosion Conditions 5.2.2.3* Hazardous Materials Exposure 5.2.2.4* Property Protection 5.2.2.5* Public Welfare 5.2.2.6 Occupant Protection from Untenable Conditions 5.2.2.7 Emergency Responder Protection 5.2.2.8 Occupant Protection from Structural Failure 5.3 Retained Prescriptive Requirements 5.3.1 Systems and Features 5.3.2 Electrical Systems 5.3.3 General 5.3.4 Means of Egress
67	5.3.5 Equivalency 5.4* Design Scenarios 5.4.1 General 5.4.1.1 5.4.1.2* 5.4.1.3* 5.4.1.3.1 5.4.1.3.2 5.4.1.4 5.4.1.5 5.4.1.6 5.4.2 Required Design Scenarios Fire 5.4.2.1* Fire Design Scenario 1 5.4.2.1.1 5.4.2.1.2 5.4.2.2* Fire Design Scenario 2 5.4.2.3* Fire Design Scenario 3 5.4.2.4* Fire Design Scenario 4 5.4.2.5* Fire Design Scenario 5 5.4.2.6* Fire Design Scenario 6 5.4.2.7* Fire Design Scenario 7 5.4.2.8* Fire Design Scenario 8 5.4.3 Required Design Scenarios — Explosion 5.4.3.1* Explosion Design Scenario 1 5.4.3.1.1
68	5.4.3.1.2 5.4.4* Required Design Scenarios — Hazardous Materials 5.4.4.1 Hazardous Materials Design Scenario 1 5.4.4.2 Hazardous Materials Design Scenario 2 5.4.4.3 Hazardous Materials Design Scenario 3 5.4.4.4 Hazardous Materials Design Scenario 4 5.4.4.4.1 5.4.4.4.2* 5.4.5 Required Design Scenarios — Safety During Building Use 5.4.5.1* Building Use Design Scenario 1 5.4.5.2 Building Use Design Scenario 2 5.5 Evaluation of Proposed Designs 5.5.1 General 5.5.1.1 5.5.1.2 5.5.2 Use 5.5.3 Input Data 5.5.3.1 Data 5.5.3.1.1 5.5.3.1.2 5.5.3.2 Data Requirements 5.5.3.3 Uncertainty and Conservatism of Data 5.5.4 Output Data 5.5.5 Validity 5.6* Safety Factors 5.7 Documentation Requirements 5.7.1* General 5.7.1.1 5.7.1.2 5.7.2* Technical References and Resources 5.7.2.1 5.7.2.2 5.7.3 Facility Design Specifications 5.7.4 Performance Criteria 5.7.5 Occupant Characteristics
69	5.7.6 Design Scenarios 5.7.7 Input Data 5.7.8 Output Data 5.7.9 Safety Factors 5.7.10 Prescriptive Requirements 5.7.11* Modeling Features 5.7.11.1 5.7.11.2 5.7.12 Evidence of Modeler Capability 5.7.13 Performance Evaluation 5.7.14 Use of Performance-Based Design Option Chapter 6 Classification of Occupancy 6.1 Classification of Occupancy 6.1.1 General 6.1.1.1 Occupancy Classification 6.1.1.2 Special Structures 6.1.2 Assembly 6.1.2.1* Definition — Assembly Occupancy 6.1.2.2 Other 6.1.3 Educational 6.1.3.1* Definition — Educational Occupancy 6.1.3.2 Other Occupancies 6.1.3.3 Incidental Instruction 6.1.4 Day Care 6.1.4.1* Definition — Day-Care Occupancy 6.1.4.2 Other 6.1.5 Health Care 6.1.5.1* Definition — Health Care Occupancy 6.1.5.2 Other 6.1.6 Ambulatory Health Care 6.1.6.1* Definition — Ambulatory Health Care Occupancy 6.1.6.2 Other 6.1.7 Detention and Correctional 6.1.7.1* Definition — Detention and Correctional Occupancy 6.1.7.2* Nonresidential Uses 6.1.8 Residential
70	6.1.8.1 Definition — Residential Occupancy 6.1.8.1.1* Definition — One- and Two-Family Dwelling Unit 6.1.8.1.2 Definition — Lodging or Rooming House 6.1.8.1.3* Definition — Hotel 6.1.8.1.4* Definition — Dormitory 6.1.8.1.5 Definition — Apartment Building 6.1.8.2 Other 6.1.9 Residential Board and Care 6.1.9.1* Definition — Residential Board and Care Occupancy 6.1.9.2 Other 6.1.10 Mercantile 6.1.10.1* Definition — Mercantile Occupancy 6.1.10.2 Other 6.1.11 Business 6.1.11.1* Definition — Business Occupancy 6.1.11.2 Other 6.1.12 Industrial 6.1.12.1* Definition — Industrial Occupancy 6.1.12.2 Other 6.1.13 Storage 6.1.13.1* Definition — Storage Occupancy 6.1.13.2 Other 6.1.14 Multiple Occupancies 6.1.14.1 General 6.1.14.1.1 6.1.14.1.2 6.1.14.1.3* 6.1.14.1.3.1 6.1.14.1.4 6.1.14.2 Definitions 6.1.14.2.1 Multiple Occupancy 6.1.14.2.2 Mixed Occupancy 6.1.14.2.3 Separated Occupancy
71	6.1.14.3 Mixed Occupancies 6.1.14.3.1 6.1.14.3.2 6.1.14.4 Separated Occupancies 6.1.14.4.1
74	6.1.14.4.2 6.1.14.4.3 6.1.14.4.4 6.1.14.4.5* 6.1.14.4.6 6.1.14.4.6 Chapter 7 Reserved Chapter 8 Reserved Chapter 9 Reserved Chapter 10 General Safety Requirements 10.1 Fundamental Requirements 10.1.1 10.1.2* Life Safety Code 10.1.3 Building Code 10.1.4 Structural Hazards 10.1.4.1 10.1.4.2 10.1.5 10.1.6 10.1.7 Listed and Labeled 10.2 Owner/Occupant Responsibilities 10.2.1 10.2.2 10.2.3 10.2.4 10.2.5 10.2.6 10.3 Occupancy 10.3.1 10.3.2 10.3.3*
75	10.3.4 Change of Use or Occupancy Classification 10.3.4.1 10.3.4.2 10.4 Building Evacuation. 10.4.1 10.4.2* 10.4.3* 10.5* Fire Drills 10.5.1 Where Required 10.5.2* Drill Frequency 10.5.3 Orderly Evacuation 10.5.4* Simulated Conditions 10.5.5 Relocation Area 10.5.6* 10.6 Reporting of Fires and Other Emergencies 10.6.1 Fire Reporting 10.6.1.1 10.6.1.2 10.6.1.3* 10.6.1.4 10.6.2 10.6.3 10.6.4 10.7 Tampering with Fire Safety Equipment 10.7.1 10.7.1.1 10.7.2 10.7.3 10.8 Emergency Action Plans 10.8.1 Where Required 10.8.2 Plan Requirements 10.8.2.1* 10.8.2.2 10.8.2.3* 10.9 Smoking 10.9.1
76	10.9.2 10.9.3 10.9.4 10.10 Open Flames, Candles, Open Fires, and Incinerators 10.10.1 Permits 10.10.1.1 10.10.1.2 10.10.1.3 10.10.1.4 10.10.2 10.10.3 Outdoor Fires 10.10.3.1* 10.10.3.2 10.10.4 Open Fires 10.10.4.1 10.10.4.2 10.10.4.3 10.10.4.4 10.10.5 Fire Attendant 10.10.5.1 10.10.5.2 10.10.6 Cooking Equipment 10.10.6.1 10.10.6.1.1 10.10.6.2 10.10.6.3* 10.10.7 Installation of Patio Heaters 10.10.8 Incinerators and Fireplaces 10.10.8.1 10.10.8.2 10.10.8.3 10.10.9 Open-Flame Devices 10.10.9.1* 10.10.9.2 10.10.9.3 10.10.10 Discontinuance 10.11 Fire Protection Markings 10.11.1 Premises Identification 10.11.1.1* 10.11.1.2 10.11.1.3 10.11.1.4 10.11.1.5 10.11.2 Shaftways to Be Marked for Fire Fighter Safety 10.11.2.1
77	10.11.2.2 10.11.2.3 10.11.3* Stairway Identification 10.11.3.1 10.11.3.1.1 10.11.3.1.2 10.11.3.1.3 10.11.3.1.4 10.11.3.1.5 10.11.3.1.6 10.11.3.1.7 10.11.3.1.8 10.11.3.1.9 10.11.3.1.10 10.11.3.1.11 10.11.3.1.12 10.11.3.1.13* 10.11.3.1.14 10.11.3.1.15 10.11.3.1.16 10.11.3.2 10.11.3.2.1 10.11.3.2.2 10.11.3.3* Stairway Tread Marking 10.11.3.4* 10.11.3.5 10.11.3.6 10.12 Seasonal and Vacant Buildings and Premises 10.12.1 10.12.1.1 10.12.2 10.12.2.1* 10.12.2.2
78	10.12.3 10.13 Combustible Vegetation 10.13.1 10.13.1.1 10.13.2 10.13.3* Provisions for Fire Retardance for Artificial Vegetation 10.13.3.1 10.13.3.2 10.13.4 10.13.5 10.13.6 10.13.7 10.13.8 10.13.9 Provisions for Natural Cut Trees 10.13.9.1 10.13.9.2 10.13.9.3 10.13.9.4* 10.13.10 Exterior Vegetation 10.13.10.1 10.13.10.2 10.13.10.3 10.14 Special Outdoor Events, Carnivals, and Fairs 10.14.1 Permits 10.14.2 10.14.3 Life Safety Evaluation 10.14.3.1* General
79	10.14.3.2 Conditions to be Assessed 10.14.3.3* Building Systems and Facility Management Assessments 10.14.3.3.1 Building Systems 10.14.3.3.2 Facility Management 10.14.3.3.3 Life Safety Evaluation 10.14.3.3.3.1 10.14.3.3.3.2 10.14.3.3.3.3 10.14.3.4 Life Safety Building Systems Document 10.14.3.4.1 Document Distribution 10.14.3.4.2 Life Safety Narrative 10.14.3.4.3 Life Safety Floor Plans 10.14.3.4.4 Engineering Analysis and Calculations
80	10.14.3.5 Life Safety Management Document 10.14.3.5.1 Document Distribution 10.14.3.5.2 Facility Management and Operational Plans 10.14.3.5.3 Records 10.14.3.5.4 Building Systems Reference Guide 10.14.3.5.4.1 10.14.3.5.4.2 10.14.3.5.4.3
81	10.14.3.5.5 10.14.3.5.6 10.14.3.5.7 10.14.4 Standby Fire Personnel 10.14.5 Portable Fire Extinguishers 10.14.6 Smoke Alarms 10.14.7 Electrical Equipment 10.14.8 Cooking 10.14.9 Communications 10.14.9.1 10.14.9.2 10.14.10 Internal Combustion Power Sources 10.14.10.1 Fueling 10.14.10.2 Refueling 10.14.10.3 Protection 10.14.10.4 Fire Extinguishers 10.14.11 Crop Maze 10.14.11.1 Permits 10.14.11.2 General 10.14.11.2.1 10.14.11.2.2 10.14.11.2.3 Employee Monitor 10.14.11.2.3.1 10.14.11.2.3.2 10.14.11.2.4 10.14.11.2.5 10.14.11.2.6
82	10.14.11.2.7 Public Address System 10.14.11.2.7.1 10.14.11.2.7.2 10.14.11.2.8 10.14.11.2.9 10.14.11.3 Prohibited 10.14.11.3.1* 10.14.11.3.2 10.14.11.4 Fireworks 10.14.11.4.1 10.14.11.4.2 10.15* Outside Storage 10.15.1 10.15.2 10.15.3 10.15.4 10.15.5 10.16 Parade Floats 10.16.1 Permits 10.16.2 Fire Protection 10.17 Powered Industrial Trucks 10.18* Storage of Combustible Materials 10.18.1 General 10.18.2 Permits 10.18.3 Ceiling Clearance 10.18.3.1 10.18.3.2 10.18.3.3 10.18.3.3.1 10.18.3.3.2 10.18.3.4 10.18.4 Means of Egress 10.18.5 Equipment Rooms 10.18.5.1 10.18.5.2 10.18.6 Attic, Under-Floor, and Concealed Spaces 10.18.7 Fueled Equipment 10.19 Indoor Children’s Playground Structures 10.19.1 10.19.1.1
83	10.19.1.2* 10.19.1.3 10.19.1.4 Chapter 11 Building Services 11.1 Electrical Fire Safety 11.1.1 General 11.1.2 Permanent Wiring, Fixtures, and Equipment 11.1.2.1 11.1.2.2 11.1.2.3 11.1.3 Multiplug Adapters 11.1.3.1 11.1.3.2 11.1.4 Relocatable Power Taps 11.1.4.1 11.1.4.2 11.1.4.3 11.1.5 Extension Cords 11.1.5.1 11.1.5.2* 11.1.5.3 11.1.5.4 11.1.5.5 11.1.5.6 11.1.6 Temporary Installations 11.1.6.1 11.1.6.2 All Wiring Installations
84	11.1.6.2.1 Other Articles 11.1.6.2.2 Approval 11.1.6.3 Time Constraints 11.1.6.3.1 During the Period of Construction 11.1.6.3.2 90 Days 11.1.6.3.3 Emergencies and Tests 11.1.6.3.4 Removal 11.1.7 Building Disconnect 11.1.7.1* 11.1.7.2 11.1.7.3 Identification of Disconnecting Means 11.1.7.3.1 11.1.8 Covers 11.2 Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning 11.2.1 Air-Conditioning, Heating, Ventilating Ductwork, and Related Equipment 11.2.2 Ventilating or Heat-Producing Equipment 11.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 11.3.1 Fire Fighters’ Emergency Operations 11.3.1.1 11.3.1.2 11.3.2 Number of Cars 11.3.3* Elevator Machine Rooms 11.3.4 Elevator Testing 11.3.4.1 11.3.4.2 11.3.4.3 11.3.5 Openings to Exit Enclosures 11.3.6 Standardized Fire Service Elevator Keys 11.3.6.1
85	11.3.6.2 11.3.6.3 Existing Buildings 11.3.6.3.1 11.3.6.3.1.1 11.3.6.3.1.2 11.3.6.3.1.3 11.3.6.3.1.4 11.3.6.3.1.5 11.3.6.3.1.6 11.3.6.3.1.7 11.3.7 Elevators for Occupant-Controlled Evacuation Prior to Phase I Emergency Recall Operations and Fire Service Access Elevators 11.4 Utilities 11.4.1 11.4.2 11.5 Heating Appliances 11.5.1 General 11.5.1.1 11.5.1.2 11.5.1.3 11.5.1.4 11.5.1.5* 11.5.1.6 11.5.1.7 11.5.1.8 Permits 11.5.1.9 11.5.1.10 Acceptable Liquid Fuels 11.5.1.10.1* 11.5.1.10.2
86	11.5.1.10.3* 11.5.1.10.4 11.5.1.11 Clothes Dryers 11.5.1.11.1 11.5.1.11.2 11.5.2 Kerosene Burners and Oil Stoves 11.5.2.1 11.5.2.2 11.5.2.3 11.5.3 Portable Electric Heater. 11.5.3.1 11.5.3.2 11.5.3.3 11.5.4 Vents 11.6 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 11.6.1 Enclosure 11.6.1.1 11.6.1.2 11.6.1.3 11.6.1.4 11.6.1.5 11.6.2 Installation and Maintenance 11.7 Stationary Generators and Standby Power Systems 11.7.1 Stationary Combustion Engines and Gas Turbines Installation 11.7.2 Portable Generators 11.7.2.1* 11.7.2.1.1 11.7.2.1.2 11.7.2.2 11.7.3 Emergency and Legally Required Standby Power Systems 11.7.3.1 General
87	11.7.3.2 Acceptance 11.7.4 Stored Electrical Energy Emergency and Legally Required Stand by Power System Installation 11.7.5 Maintenance and Testing 11.7.5.1 11.7.5.2 11.7.5.3 11.8* Smoke Control 11.8.1 11.8.2 11.8.2.1 Testing 11.8.2.1.1 11.8.2.2 11.8.3 11.8.4 11.8.5 11.9 Emergency Command Center 11.9.1 11.9.2 11.9.3 11.9.4 11.9.5 11.9.6 Emergency Command Center Acceptance Testing 11.10* Two-Way Radio Communication Enhancement Systems 11.10.1 11.10.2 11.10.3 11.11 Medical Gas and Vacuum Systems 11.12 Photovoltaic Systems 11.12.1
88	11.12.2 Building-Mounted Photovoltaic Installations 11.12.2.1* Marking 11.12.2.1.1 Main Service Disconnect Marking 11.12.2.1.2 Circuit Disconnecting Means Marking 11.12.2.1.3* Conduit, Raceway, Enclosure, Cable Assembly, and Junction Box Markings 11.12.2.1.3.1 Marking Locations 11.12.2.1.3.2* Marking Content and Format 11.12.2.1.4 Secondary Power Source Markings 11.12.2.1.5 Installer Information 11.12.2.1.6* Inverter Marking 11.12.2.2 Access, Pathways, and Smoke Ventilation 11.12.2.2.1 General 11.12.2.2.1.1 Exceptions 11.12.2.2.1.2 Pitch 11.12.2.2.1.3 Roof Access Points 11.12.2.2.2 One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Townhouses 11.12.2.2.2.1 Access and Pathways 11.12.2.2.2.1.1 Hip Roof Layouts 11.12.2.2.2.1.2 Single Ridge Layouts 11.12.2.2.2.1.3 Hip and Valley Layouts 11.12.2.2.2.2 Ridge Setback 11.12.2.2.3 Buildings Other Than One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Townhouses 11.12.2.2.3.1 Access 11.12.2.2.3.2 Pathways
89	11.12.2.2.3.3 Smoke Ventilation 11.12.2.2.3.3.1 Maximum Array 11.12.2.2.3.3.2 Ventilation Options 11.12.2.2.4 Location of Direct Current (DC) Conductors 11.12.2.2.4.1 11.12.2.2.4.2 11.12.2.2.4.3 11.12.2.2.4.4 11.12.2.2.4.4.1 11.12.3 Ground-Mounted Photovoltaic System Installations 11.12.3.1* Clearances 11.12.3.2* Noncombustible Base 11.12.3.3* Security Barriers Chapter 12 Features of Fire Protection 12.1 General 12.2* Construction 12.2.1* 12.2.2 12.3 Fire-Resistive Materials and Construction 12.3.1 12.3.2* Quality Assurance for Penetrations and Joints 12.3.2.1 12.3.2.2 12.3.3* Maintenance of Fire-Resistive Construction 12.3.3.1 12.3.3.2 12.3.3.3 12.3.3.3.1 12.3.3.3.2 12.4 Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives 12.4.1* 12.4.2* 12.4.3*
90	12.4.4* 12.4.5* 12.4.6 Care and Maintenance of Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives 12.4.6.1 12.4.6.2 Operability 12.4.6.2.1 12.4.6.2.2 12.4.6.3 Replacement 12.4.6.4 Field Modifications 12.4.6.4.1* 12.4.6.4.2 12.4.6.4.3 12.4.6.5 Removal of Door or Window 12.4.6.6* Inspection and Testing 12.4.6.6.1* 12.4.6.6.2* 12.4.6.6.2.1 12.4.6.6.2.2* 12.4.6.6.2.3* 12.4.6.6.2.4 12.4.6.6.2.5* 12.4.6.6.3 Acceptance Testing 12.4.6.6.3.1* 12.4.6.6.3.2* 12.4.6.6.3.3 12.4.6.6.3.4 12.4.6.6.3.5 Swinging Doors with Builders Hardware or Fire Door Hardware 12.4.6.6.3.5.1 12.4.6.6.3.5.2
91	12.4.6.6.3.6 12.4.6.6.3.6.1 12.4.6.6.3.6.2 12.4.6.6.3.7 Closing Devices 12.4.6.6.3.7.1 12.4.6.6.3.7.2 12.4.6.6.3.7.3 Rolling Steel Fire Doors 12.4.6.6.3.7.3.1 12.4.6.6.3.7.3.2 12.4.6.6.3.7.3.3 12.4.6.6.3.8* 12.4.6.6.4 Periodic Inspection and Testing 12.4.6.6.4.1* 12.4.6.6.4.2 12.4.6.6.4.3 12.4.6.6.4.4 12.4.6.6.4.5 12.4.6.6.4.6* 12.4.6.6.4.7 12.4.6.6.4.8 12.4.6.7 Retrofit Operators 12.4.6.7.1 12.4.6.7.2 12.4.6.7.3 12.4.6.7.4 12.4.6.7.5 12.4.6.8* Performance-Based Option 12.4.6.8.1 12.4.6.8.2 12.4.6.8.3 12.4.6.8.4 12.4.6.9 Maintenance 12.4.6.9.1* 12.4.6.9.2 12.4.6.9.3
92	12.4.6.9.4 12.4.6.9.5 12.4.6.9.6 12.4.6.9.7 12.5* Interior Finish 12.5.1 12.5.2* General 12.5.2.1 12.5.2.2 12.5.2.3 12.5.2.4 12.5.2.5* 12.5.2.6 12.5.3* Use of Interior Finishes 12.5.3.1 12.5.3.2* 12.5.4* Interior Wall or Ceiling Finish Testing and Classification 12.5.4.1 12.5.4.2 12.5.4.3 12.5.4.4* 12.5.4.4.1 Class A Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 12.5.4.4.2 Class B Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 12.5.4.4.3 Class C Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 12.5.4.4.4 12.5.4.5
93	12.5.4.6 12.5.4.7* 12.5.4.7.1 12.5.4.7.2 12.5.5* Specific Materials 12.5.5.1* Textile Wall and Textile Ceiling Materials 12.5.5.2* Expanded Vinyl Wall and Expanded Vinyl Ceiling Materials
94	12.5.5.3 Cellular or Foamed Plastic 12.5.5.3.1* 12.5.5.3.1.1 12.5.5.3.1.2* 12.5.5.3.1.3 12.5.5.3.2 12.5.5.4* Light-Transmitting Plastics 12.5.5.5 Decorations and Furnishings 12.5.5.6 Metal Ceiling and Wall Panels 12.5.5.7 Polypropylene (PP) and High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) 12.5.5.8 Site-Fabricated Stretch Systems 12.5.5.9 Reflective Insulation Materials 12.5.6 Trim and Incidental Finish 12.5.6.1 General 12.5.6.2 Wall Base 12.5.6.3 Bulletin Boards, Posters, and Paper 12.5.6.3.1 12.5.6.3.2
95	12.5.7* Fire-Retardant Coatings 12.5.7.1* 12.5.7.2 12.5.7.3 12.5.8* Interior Floor Finish Testing and Classification 12.5.8.1* 12.5.8.2* 12.5.8.3* 12.5.8.4 12.5.8.4.1 Class I Interior Floor Finish 12.5.8.4.2 Class II Interior Floor Finish 12.5.8.5 12.5.9 Automatic Sprinklers 12.5.9.1 12.5.9.2 12.6 Contents and Furnishings 12.6.1 12.6.2* 12.6.3 Smoldering Ignition of Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses 12.6.3.1* Upholstered Furniture 12.6.3.2* Mattresses 12.6.3.2.1* 12.6.3.2.2*
96	12.6.4* 12.6.5 12.6.6* 12.6.7 Lockers 12.6.7.1 Combustible Lockers 12.6.7.2 Wood Lockers 12.7 Fire Barriers 12.7.1 General 12.7.2 Walls 12.7.2.1 12.7.2.1.1* 12.7.2.1.2 12.7.2.2 12.7.2.3 12.7.3 Fire Doors and Windows 12.7.3.1 12.7.3.1.1 12.7.3.1.2 12.7.3.2 12.7.3.2.1* 12.7.3.2.2 12.7.3.2.3 Labels 12.7.3.2.3.1* 12.7.3.2.3.2 12.7.3.3 12.7.3.4 12.7.3.5 12.7.3.6*
97	12.7.3.7 12.7.3.8 12.7.3.9 12.7.3.10 12.7.3.11 12.7.3.12 12.7.3.13 12.7.4 Opening Protectives 12.7.4.1 12.7.4.2*
99	12.7.4.2.1 12.7.4.3 12.7.4.4 12.7.5 Penetrations 12.7.5.1* Firestop Systems and Devices Required 12.7.5.1.1
100	12.7.5.1.2 12.7.5.1.3 12.7.5.1.4 T Ratings 12.7.5.2 Sleeves 12.7.5.3 Insulation and Coverings 12.7.5.4 Transmission of Vibrations 12.7.5.5 Transitions 12.7.5.5.1 12.7.5.5.2 12.7.5.6 Membrane Penetrations 12.7.5.6.1 12.7.5.6.2 12.7.5.6.3 12.7.5.7 Openings for Air-Handling Ductwork
101	12.7.5.8 Joints 12.7.5.8.1 12.7.5.8.2 12.7.5.8.3 12.7.5.8.4 12.7.5.8.5 12.7.5.8.6 12.7.5.8.7 Exterior Curtain Walls and Perimeter Joints 12.7.5.8.7.1 12.7.5.8.7.2 12.8 Smoke Partitions 12.8.1* General 12.8.2 Continuity 12.8.3 Opening Protectives 12.8.3.1 12.8.3.2 12.8.3.3 12.8.3.4* 12.8.3.5 12.8.4 Penetrations 12.8.4.1 12.8.4.2 12.8.5 Joints 12.8.5.1 12.8.5.2
102	12.8.6 Air-Transfer Openings 12.8.6.1 General 12.8.6.2* Smoke Dampers 12.8.6.3 Smoke Damper Ratings 12.8.6.4 Smoke Detectors 12.9 Smoke Barriers 12.9.1* General 12.9.2* Continuity 12.9.2.1 12.9.2.2 12.9.2.3 12.9.3 Fire Barrier Used as Smoke Barrier 12.9.4 Opening Protectives 12.9.4.1* 12.9.4.2 12.9.4.3 12.9.4.4* 12.9.4.5 12.9.5 Ducts and Air-Transfer Openings 12.9.5.1 General 12.9.5.2 Smoke Dampers 12.9.5.2.1 12.9.5.2.2 12.9.5.3 Smoke Damper Exemptions 12.9.5.4 Installation, Testing, and Maintenance 12.9.5.4.1 12.9.5.4.2 12.9.5.4.3 12.9.5.5 Access and Identification 12.9.5.5.1 12.9.5.5.2
103	12.9.5.5.3 Identification 12.9.5.6 Smoke Damper Ratings 12.9.5.7 Smoke Detectors 12.9.5.7.1 12.9.5.7.2 12.9.5.7.3 12.9.6 Penetrations 12.9.6.1 12.9.6.2 12.9.6.3 12.9.6.4 12.9.6.5 12.9.6.6 12.9.7 Joints 12.9.7.1 12.9.7.2 12.9.7.3 12.9.7.4 12.9.7.5 Chapter 13 Fire Protection Systems 13.1 General 13.1.1 13.1.1.1 Permits 13.1.2 13.1.3
104	13.1.4 13.1.4.1 13.1.5 13.1.6 13.1.7 13.1.8 13.1.9 13.1.10 13.1.11* 13.1.12 13.2 Standpipe Systems 13.2.1 General 13.2.2 Where Required 13.2.2.1 13.2.2.2 13.2.2.3 13.2.2.4* 13.2.2.4.1 13.2.2.4.2 13.2.2.5 New and Existing Detention and Correctional Facilities 13.2.2.5.1 13.2.2.6* 13.2.3 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance 13.2.3.1 13.2.3.2 13.2.3.3 13.2.3.4 Existing Systems 13.2.3.4.1 13.2.3.4.2 13.3 Automatic Sprinklers 13.3.1 General
105	13.3.1.1* 13.3.1.2 13.3.1.3 13.3.1.4 13.3.1.5 13.3.1.6* 13.3.1.7 13.3.1.8 Supervision 13.3.1.8.1* Supervisory Signals 13.3.1.8.1.1 13.3.1.8.1.2 13.3.1.8.2 Alarm Signal Transmission 13.3.1.8.2.1 13.3.1.8.2.2 13.3.1.9*
107	13.3.2 Where Required 13.3.2.1 13.3.2.2 13.3.2.3 13.3.2.4 13.3.2.5 13.3.2.6* Exterior Roofs, Canopies, Porte-Cocheres, Balconies, Decks, or Similar Projections 13.3.2.6.1 13.3.2.6.2* 13.3.2.6.3 13.3.2.6.4 13.3.2.6.5* 13.3.2.6.5.1
108	13.3.2.7 New Assembly Occupancies 13.3.2.7.1 13.3.2.7.2 13.3.2.7.3 13.3.2.7.4 13.3.2.7.5 Stages 13.3.2.7.5.1 13.3.2.7.5.2 13.3.2.7.5.3 13.3.2.8 Existing Assembly Occupancies 13.3.2.8.1 13.3.2.8.2 13.3.2.8.3 13.3.2.8.4 13.3.2.8.5 13.3.2.8.5.1 13.3.2.8.5.2
109	13.3.2.8.5.3 13.3.2.9 New Educational Occupancies 13.3.2.9.1* 13.3.2.9.2 13.3.2.9.3 13.3.2.9.4 13.3.2.9.5 13.3.2.10 Existing Educational Occupancies 13.3.2.10.1 13.3.2.10.2 13.3.2.10.3 13.3.2.10.4 13.3.2.10.5 13.3.2.11 New Health Care Occupancies 13.3.2.11.1* 13.3.2.11.2 13.3.2.11.3 13.3.2.11.4* 13.3.2.11.5* 13.3.2.11.6* 13.3.2.12 Existing Health Care Occupancies 13.3.2.12.1 13.3.2.12.2 13.3.2.12.3 13.3.2.12.4 13.3.2.12.5 13.3.2.12.6* 13.3.2.12.7 13.3.2.12.8*
110	13.3.2.12.9* 13.3.2.12.10 13.3.2.12.11* 13.3.2.12.12* 13.3.2.13 New Detention and Correctional Facilities 13.3.2.13.1 13.3.2.13.2 13.3.2.14 Existing Detention and Correctional Facilities 13.3.2.14.1* 13.3.2.14.2 13.3.2.15 New Hotels and Dormitories 13.3.2.15.1 13.3.2.15.2 13.3.2.15.3 13.3.2.15.4 13.3.2.15.5 13.3.2.16 Existing Hotels and Dormitories 13.3.2.16.1 13.3.2.16.2* 13.3.2.16.3 13.3.2.16.4
111	13.3.2.17 New Apartment Buildings 13.3.2.17.1 13.3.2.17.2 13.3.2.17.3 13.3.2.17.4 13.3.2.17.5 13.3.2.17.6 13.3.2.17.7 13.3.2.17.8 13.3.2.18 Existing Apartment Buildings 13.3.2.18.1* 13.3.2.18.2 13.3.2.18.3* 13.3.2.18.4 13.3.2.18.5 13.3.2.18.5.1 13.3.2.18.5.2 13.3.2.18.5.3 13.3.2.18.5.4 13.3.2.18.6 13.3.2.18.7* 13.3.2.19 Lodging or Rooming Houses 13.3.2.19.1 13.3.2.19.2 13.3.2.19.2.1 13.3.2.19.2.2 13.3.2.19.2.3* 13.3.2.19.2.4 13.3.2.19.2.5
112	13.3.2.19.2.6 13.3.2.20 One- and Two-Family Dwellings 13.3.2.20.2 13.3.2.21 New Residential Board and Care Occupancies 13.3.2.21.1 Large Facilities 13.3.2.21.1.1 General 13.3.2.21.1.2 Supervision 13.3.2.21.2 Small Facilities 13.3.2.21.2.1* 13.3.2.21.2.2* 13.3.2.21.2.3 13.3.2.21.2.3.1 13.3.2.21.2.3.2* 13.3.2.21.2.4 13.3.2.21.2.5 13.3.2.21.2.6 13.3.2.21.2.7 13.3.2.21.2.7.1 13.3.2.21.2.7.2 13.3.2.22 Existing Residential Board and Care Facilities 13.3.2.22.1 Large Facilities 13.3.2.22.1.1* General 13.3.2.22.1.1.1 13.3.2.22.1.1.2
113	13.3.2.22.1.1.3 13.3.2.22.1.2 Impractical Evacuation Capability 13.3.2.22.1.3 High-Rise Buildings 13.3.2.22.1.4 13.3.2.22.1.4.1 13.3.2.22.1.4.2 13.3.2.22.1.5 Supervision 13.3.2.22.1.6 Domestic Water Supply Option 13.3.2.22.2 Small Facilities 13.3.2.22.2.1 13.3.2.22.2.1.1* 13.3.2.22.2.1.2 13.3.2.22.2.1.3 13.3.2.22.2.1.4 13.3.2.22.2.1.5 13.3.2.22.2.1.6 13.3.2.22.2.2 13.3.2.22.3 13.3.2.22.4 13.3.2.22.4.1
114	13.3.2.22.4.2 13.3.2.23 New Mercantile Occupancies 13.3.2.23.1 13.3.2.23.2 13.3.2.23.3 Extinguishing Requirements 13.3.2.23.4 Mall Buildings 13.3.2.23.4.1 Automatic Extinguishing Systems 13.3.2.23.4.1.1 13.3.2.23.4.1.2 13.3.2.23.4.2 Hose Connections 13.3.2.23.4.2.1 13.3.2.23.4.2.2 13.3.2.23.4.2.3 13.3.2.24 Existing Mercantile Occupancies 13.3.2.24.1 13.3.2.24.2 13.3.2.25 Underground and Limited Access Structures
115	13.3.2.26 High-Rise Buildings 13.3.2.26.1 13.3.2.26.2* 13.3.2.26.2.1 13.3.2.26.2.2 13.3.2.26.2.3 13.3.2.26.2.4 13.3.2.26.2.5 13.3.2.27* New Storage Occupancies 13.3.2.27.1 High-Piled Storage 13.3.2.27.2* General Storage 13.3.2.27.3 13.3.2.27.4 Mini-Storage Building 13.3.2.27.5 Bulk Storage of Tires 13.3.2.28 Woodworking Operations 13.3.2.29 New and Existing Day Care 13.3.2.30 New Industrial Occupancies 13.3.3 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance 13.3.3.1 13.3.3.2 13.3.3.3 Ceiling Tiles and Ceiling Assemblies 13.3.3.4 General Requirements 13.3.3.4.1 Responsibility of the Property Owner or Designated Representative 13.3.3.4.1.1* Responsibility for Inspection, Testing, Maintenance, and Impairment 13.3.3.4.1.2* Freeze Protection
116	13.3.3.4.1.2.1 13.3.3.4.1.2.2 13.3.3.4.1.2.3 13.3.3.4.1.3* Accessibility 13.3.3.4.1.4 Notification of System Shutdown or Testing 13.3.3.4.1.4.1 13.3.3.4.1.4.2 13.3.3.4.1.5* Corrections and Repairs 13.3.3.4.1.5.1* 13.3.3.4.1.5.2 13.3.3.4.1.6* Changes in Occupancy, Use, Process, or Materials 13.3.3.4.1.6.1 13.3.3.4.1.6.2 13.3.3.4.1.7* Addressing Changes in Hazards 13.3.3.4.1.7.1 13.3.3.4.1.7.2 13.3.3.4.1.7.3 13.3.3.4.1.8 Valve Location 13.3.3.4.1.9 Information Sign 13.3.3.4.1.9.1 13.3.3.4.1.9.2 13.3.3.4.1.10 Impairments 13.3.3.4.1.10.1 13.3.3.4.1.10.2 13.3.3.4.2 Manufacturers Corrective Action
117	13.3.3.4.3 Records 13.3.3.4.3.1* 13.3.3.4.3.1.1* 13.3.3.4.3.2 13.3.3.4.3.3* 13.3.3.4.3.4 13.3.3.4.3.5 13.3.3.5 Sprinkler Systems 13.3.3.5.1 Maintenance • Sprinklers 13.3.3.5.1.1 13.3.3.5.1.2* 13.3.3.5.1.2.1* 13.3.3.5.1.2.2 13.3.3.5.1.3 13.3.3.5.1.4* 13.3.3.5.1.5* Stock of Spare Sprinklers 13.3.3.5.1.5.1 13.3.3.5.1.5.2 13.3.3.5.1.5.3 13.3.3.5.1.5.4 13.3.3.5.1.5.5* 13.3.3.5.1.5.6 13.3.3.5.1.5.6.1* 13.3.3.5.1.6* 13.3.3.5.1.7 13.3.3.5.1.7.1 13.3.3.5.1.8 Protective Coverings 13.3.3.5.1.8.1* 13.3.3.5.1.8.2 13.3.3.5.1.8.3
118	13.3.3.5.2* Dry Pipe Systems 13.3.3.5.2.1 13.3.3.5.2.2 13.3.3.5.2.3 13.3.3.5.2.4 13.3.3.6 Impairments 13.3.3.6.1 General 13.3.3.6.1.1 Minimum Requirements 13.3.3.6.1.1.1 13.3.3.6.1.1.2 13.3.3.6.2 Impairment Coordinator 13.3.3.6.2.1 13.3.3.6.2.2 13.3.3.6.2.3 13.3.3.6.3 Tag Impairment System. 13.3.3.6.3.1* 13.3.3.6.3.2* 13.3.3.6.4 Impaired Equipment 13.3.3.6.4.1 13.3.3.6.4.2 13.3.3.6.5* Preplanned Impairment Programs 13.3.3.6.5.1 13.3.3.6.5.2 13.3.3.6.6* Emergency Impairments 13.3.3.6.6.1 13.3.3.6.6.2* 13.3.3.6.7* Restoring Systems to Service
119	13.4 Fire Pumps 13.4.1 General 13.4.1.1 13.4.1.2 Permits 13.4.1.3 Retroactivity 13.4.1.3.1 13.4.1.3.2 13.4.1.3.3 13.4.1.4* Approval Required 13.4.1.4.1 13.4.1.4.2 13.4.1.4.3 13.4.1.4.3.1 13.4.1.4.4 13.4.1.5 Pump Operation 13.4.1.5.1 13.4.1.5.2 System Designer 13.4.1.5.2.1 13.4.1.5.2.2 13.4.1.5.2.3 13.4.1.5.2.4 13.4.1.5.3 System Installer 13.4.1.5.3.1
120	13.4.1.5.3.2 13.4.1.5.3.3 13.4.1.5.3.4 13.4.1.5.4 Service Personnel Qualifications and Experience 13.4.1.5.4.1 13.4.1.5.4.2 13.4.1.5.4.3 13.4.2* Equipment Protection 13.4.2.1* General Requirements 13.4.2.1.1* Indoor Fire Pump Units 13.4.2.1.1.1 13.4.2.1.1.2* 13.4.2.1.1.3 13.4.2.1.1.4* 13.4.2.1.1.5 13.4.2.1.1.6 13.4.2.1.2 Outdoor Fire Pump Units 13.4.2.1.2.1 13.4.2.1.2.2 13.4.2.2 Equipment Access 13.4.2.2.1 13.4.2.2.1.1 13.4.2.2.1.2 13.4.2.3 Heat 13.4.2.3.1
121	13.4.2.3.2 13.4.2.4 Normal Lighting 13.4.2.5 Emergency Lighting 13.4.2.5.1 13.4.2.5.2 13.4.2.6 Ventilation 13.4.2.7* Drainage 13.4.2.7.1 13.4.2.7.2 13.4.2.8 Guards 13.4.3* Valve Supervision 13.4.3.1 Supervised Open 13.4.3.2 Supervised Closed 13.4.4* Diesel Engine Driver System Operation 13.4.4.1 Weekly Run 13.4.4.1.1 13.4.4.1.2 13.4.4.1.3 13.4.4.2* Engine Maintenance 13.4.4.3 Battery Maintenance 13.4.4.3.1 13.4.4.3.2 13.4.4.3.3 13.4.4.3.4 13.4.4.3.5 13.4.4.3.6 13.4.4.3.6.1 13.4.4.4* Fuel Supply Maintenance 13.4.4.4.1 13.4.4.4.2 13.4.4.5* Temperature Maintenance 13.4.4.5.1 13.4.4.6 Emergency Starting and Stopping 13.4.4.6.1 13.4.4.6.2 13.4.5 Components 13.4.5.1 Indicators on Controller 13.4.5.1.1 13.4.5.1.2* 13.4.5.1.3
122	13.4.5.1.3.1 13.4.5.1.3.2 13.4.5.1.4 13.4.5.1.5 13.4.5.1.5.1 13.4.5.1.5.2 13.4.5.1.5.3 13.4.5.1.6* 13.4.5.1.6.1 13.4.5.2 Signal Devices Remote from Controller 13.4.5.2.1 13.4.5.2.2 Remote Indication 13.4.5.2.3 13.4.5.3 Controller Contacts for Remote Indication 13.4.6 Field Acceptance Tests 13.4.6.1* 13.4.6.2 13.4.6.3 Pump Room Electrical Wiring 13.4.6.4* Certified Pump Curve 13.4.6.4.1 13.4.6.4.1.1 13.4.6.4.2 13.4.6.4.2.1 13.4.6.4.2.2
123	13.4.6.5 System Demand 13.4.7* Record Drawings, Test Reports, Manuals, Special Tools, and Spare Parts 13.4.7.1 13.4.7.2 13.4.7.3* 13.4.7.4 13.4.7.5 13.4.8 Periodic Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance 13.4.9 Component Replacement 13.4.9.1 Positive Displacement Pumps 13.4.9.1.1 13.4.9.1.2 13.4.9.1.3 13.4.9.1.3.1 13.4.9.1.4 Field Retest Results 13.4.9.1.4.1 13.4.9.1.4.2 13.5 Water Supply 13.5.1 13.5.2 13.5.3* 13.5.3.1 13.5.4 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance 13.5.4.1 13.5.4.2 13.6 Portable Fire Extinguishers 13.6.1 General Requirements 13.6.1.1 Scope 13.6.1.1.1 13.6.1.1.2 13.6.1.2* Where Required 13.6.1.3 Listing and Labeling 13.6.1.3.1*
124	13.6.1.3.2* 13.6.1.3.2.1 13.6.1.3.2.2 13.6.1.3.3* 13.6.1.3.3.1 13.6.1.3.3.2 13.6.1.3.3.3 13.6.1.3.4 Electrical Conductivity 13.6.1.3.4.1 13.6.1.3.4.2 13.6.1.3.4.3 13.6.1.4* Identification of Contents
125	13.6.1.5* Instruction Manual 13.6.1.5.1 13.6.1.5.2 13.6.1.6 Obsolete Fire Extinguishers 13.6.1.6.1* 13.6.1.6.1.1 13.6.1.6.2* 13.6.2 Selection of Portable Fire Extinguishers 13.6.2.1 General Requirements 13.6.2.1.1 13.6.2.1.2 13.6.2.2 Classification of Fires 13.6.2.3 Extinguisher Classification System 13.6.2.3.1 13.6.2.3.1.1 13.6.2.3.1.2 13.6.2.3.2 13.6.2.3.2.1* 13.6.2.3.2.2* 13.6.2.3.2.3* 13.6.2.3.2.4* 13.6.2.3.2.5 13.6.2.3.2.6* 13.6.2.3.2.6.1* 13.6.2.3.2.7*
126	13.6.2.4 Classification of Hazards 13.6.2.4.1 Classifying Occupancy Hazard 13.6.2.4.1.1* Light Hazard 13.6.2.4.1.2* Ordinary Hazard 13.6.2.4.1.3* Extra Hazard 13.6.2.4.1.4 13.6.2.4.2* Selection by Occupancy 13.6.2.4.2.1 13.6.2.4.2.2* 13.6.2.4.2.3 13.6.2.4.2.4 13.6.2.4.2.5 13.6.2.5 Selection for Specific Hazards 13.6.2.5.1 Class B Fires 13.6.2.5.1.1* Extinguishers for Pressurized Flammable Liquids and Pressurized Gas Fires 13.6.2.5.1.1.1 13.6.2.5.1.1.2* 13.6.2.5.2 Three-Dimensional Fires 13.6.2.5.3 Water-Soluble Flammable Liquid Fires (Polar Solvents) 13.6.2.5.4 Obstacle Fires 13.6.2.5.5* Class K Cooking Media Fires 13.6.2.5.5.1 13.6.2.5.5.2 13.6.2.5.5.3* 13.6.2.5.6* Electronic Equipment Fires 13.6.2.5.6.1* 13.6.2.5.7 Areas Containing Oxidizers
127	13.6.2.5.7.1 13.6.2.5.7.2* 13.6.2.5.8 Class D Combustible Metal Fires 13.6.2.5.8.1* 13.6.2.6 Selection for Specific Locations 13.6.2.6.1*
128	13.6.2.6.2 13.6.3 Installation of Portable Fire Extinguishers 13.6.3.1 General 13.6.3.1.1* Number of Extinguishers 13.6.3.1.1.1 13.6.3.1.1.2 13.6.3.1.1.3 13.6.3.1.2 Extinguisher Readiness 13.6.3.1.3 Placement 13.6.3.1.3.1 13.6.3.1.3.2 13.6.3.1.3.3 Visual Obstructions 13.6.3.1.3.3.1 13.6.3.1.3.3.2* 13.6.3.1.3.3.3 13.6.3.1.3.4* 13.6.3.1.3.5 13.6.3.1.3.6 13.6.3.1.3.7 13.6.3.1.3.8 Installation Height 13.6.3.1.3.8.1 13.6.3.1.3.8.2 13.6.3.1.3.8.3 13.6.3.1.3.9 Label Visibility 13.6.3.1.3.9.1
129	13.6.3.1.3.9.2 13.6.3.1.3.9.3 13.6.3.1.3.10 Cabinets 13.6.3.1.3.10.1 13.6.3.1.3.10.2 13.6.3.1.3.10.3 13.6.3.1.3.10.4* 13.6.3.1.3.10.5 13.6.3.1.3.11* 13.6.3.1.4 Antifreeze 13.6.3.1.4.1 13.6.3.1.4.2 13.6.3.1.5 Electronic Monitoring and Alarm System 13.6.3.1.5.1 13.6.3.1.5.2 13.6.3.2 Installations for Class A Hazards 13.6.3.2.1 Fire Extinguisher Size and Placement for Class A Hazards 13.6.3.2.1.1 13.6.3.2.1.2 13.6.3.2.1.2.1 13.6.3.2.1.2.2 13.6.3.2.1.2.3 13.6.3.2.1.3 13.6.3.2.1.4 13.6.3.2.1.5 13.6.3.2.1.5.1
130	13.6.3.2.1.5.2 13.6.3.2.1.6 13.6.3.2.1.7 13.6.3.3 Installations for Class B Hazards 13.6.3.3.1 Spill Fires 13.6.3.3.1.1 13.6.3.3.1.1.1 13.6.3.3.1.1.2 13.6.3.3.1.1.3 13.6.3.3.1.2 13.6.3.3.1.3 13.6.3.3.1.4 13.6.3.3.2 Flammable Liquids of Appreciable Depth 13.6.3.3.2.1 13.6.3.3.2.2* 13.6.3.3.2.3 13.6.3.3.2.4 13.6.3.3.2.5 13.6.3.3.2.6 13.6.3.3.2.7 13.6.3.3.2.7.1 13.6.3.3.2.7.2 13.6.3.3.3 Obstacle, Gravity/Three-Dimensional, and Pressure Fire Hazards 13.6.3.3.3.1 13.6.3.3.3.2 13.6.3.4* Installations for Class C Hazards 13.6.3.4.1 13.6.3.4.2
131	13.6.3.4.3 13.6.3.5 Installations for Class D Hazards 13.6.3.5.1* 13.6.3.5.2 13.6.3.5.3* 13.6.3.5.4* 13.6.3.6 Installations for Class K Hazards 13.6.3.6.1 13.6.3.6.2 13.6.3.6.3 13.6.4 Inspection, Maintenance, and Recharging 13.6.4.1* General 13.6.4.1.1 Responsibility 13.6.4.1.2 Personnel 13.6.4.1.2.1* 13.6.4.1.2.1.1 13.6.4.1.2.1.2 13.6.4.1.2.1.3 13.6.4.1.2.1.4 13.6.4.1.2.1.5 13.6.4.1.2.1.6 13.6.4.1.2.2* 13.6.4.1.2.3* 13.6.4.1.3 Replacement While Servicing 13.6.4.1.4 Tags or Labels 13.6.4.1.4.1 13.6.4.1.4.2 13.6.4.2 Inspection 13.6.4.2.1 Inspection Frequency 13.6.4.2.1.1* 13.6.4.2.1.2* 13.6.4.2.1.2.1 13.6.4.2.1.3* 13.6.4.2.1.4 13.6.4.2.2 Inspection Procedures 13.6.4.2.2.1*
132	13.6.4.2.2.2 13.6.4.2.2.3 Inspection Procedure for Containers of Class D Extinguishing Agent 13.6.4.2.3 Corrective Action 13.6.4.2.3.1 Rechargeable Fire Extinguishers 13.6.4.2.3.2 Nonrechargeable Dry Chemical Fire Extinguisher 13.6.4.2.3.3 Nonrechargeable Halon Agent Fire Extinguisher 13.6.4.2.4 Inspection Record Keeping 13.6.4.2.4.1 Manual Inspection Records 13.6.4.2.4.1.1 13.6.4.2.4.1.2 13.6.4.2.4.1.3 13.6.4.2.4.1.4 13.6.4.2.4.2 Electronic Inspection Records 13.6.4.2.4.2.1 13.6.4.2.4.2.2 13.6.4.2.4.2.3 13.6.4.3 Extinguisher Maintenance 13.6.4.3.1* Maintenance Procedures 13.6.4.3.2 Annual External Examination of All Extinguishers 13.6.4.3.2.1 Physical Condition 13.6.4.3.2.2* Seals or Tamper Indicators 13.6.4.3.2.2.1 13.6.4.3.2.2.2 13.6.4.3.2.3* Boots, Foot Rings, and Attachments 13.6.4.3.2.4 13.6.4.3.2.5 Corrective Action 13.6.4.3.3 Annual Internal Examination of Certain Types of Extinguishers 13.6.4.3.3.1* Maintenance Intervals
133	13.6.4.3.3.2 Loaded Stream Charge 13.6.4.3.3.2.1 13.6.4.3.3.2.2 13.6.4.3.3.3 Cartridge- or Cylinder-Operated Extinguishers 13.6.4.3.3.4 Wetting Agent Extinguishers 13.6.4.3.3.5 Pump Tank Extinguishers 13.6.4.3.3.6 13.6.4.3.4* Annual Maintenance Record Keeping 13.6.4.3.4.1 13.6.4.3.4.1.1 13.6.4.3.4.2 13.6.4.3.4.3 Verification-of-Service Collar (Maintenance or Recharging) 13.6.4.3.5 Corrective Action 13.6.4.3.6 Six-Year Internal Examination of Certain Types of Extinguishers 13.6.4.3.6.1 13.6.4.3.6.2* 13.6.4.3.6.3 13.6.4.3.6.3.1 13.6.4.3.6.4 Corrective Action 13.6.4.3.6.5* Six-Year Internal Examination Label 13.6.4.3.6.5.1 13.6.4.3.6.5.2 13.6.4.3.6.5.3
134	13.6.4.4* Carbon Dioxide Hose Assembly Conductivity Test 13.6.4.4.1 13.6.4.4.2 Record Keeping for Conductivity Testing of Carbon Dioxide Hose Assemblies 13.6.4.4.2.1 13.6.4.4.2.2 13.6.4.4.2.3 13.6.4.5 Electronic Monitoring System Maintenance 13.6.4.5.1 Electronic Monitoring 13.6.4.5.1.1 13.6.4.5.1.2 13.6.4.5.2 13.6.4.5.3 Corrective Action 13.6.4.6 Maintenance of Wheeled Extinguisher Hoses and Regulators 13.6.4.6.1 13.6.4.6.2* Wheeled Unit Hoses 13.6.4.6.3 Pressure Regulators 13.6.4.6.4 Corrective Action 13.6.4.7 Extinguisher Recharging and Extinguishing Agents 13.6.4.7.1* General 13.6.4.7.1.1 13.6.4.7.1.2* 13.6.4.7.1.3* 13.6.4.7.1.3.1 13.6.4.7.1.3.2 13.6.4.7.1.3.3 13.6.4.7.1.3.4* 13.6.4.7.1.3.5 13.6.4.7.2 Extinguisher Recharging Frequency for Certain Types of Extinguishers 13.6.4.7.2.1 Pump Tank 13.6.4.7.2.2 Wetting Agent 13.6.4.7.2.2.1 13.6.4.7.2.2.2 13.6.4.7.2.3 AFFF and FFFP 13.6.4.7.2.3.1 13.6.4.7.2.3.2 13.6.4.7.2.3.3 13.6.4.7.3* Recharge Agents 13.6.4.7.3.1
135	13.6.4.7.3.1.1 13.6.4.7.3.2* Mixing of Dry Chemicals 13.6.4.7.3.3 Topping Off 13.6.4.7.3.3.1 13.6.4.7.3.3.2 13.6.4.7.3.4 Dry Chemical Agent Re-Use 13.6.4.7.3.4.1 13.6.4.7.3.4.2 13.6.4.7.3.4.3 13.6.4.7.3.4.4 Dry Chemical Closed Recovery System 13.6.4.7.3.5 Dry Powder 13.6.4.7.3.5.1 13.6.4.7.3.5.2 13.6.4.7.3.6* Removal of Moisture 13.6.4.7.3.7* Halogenated Agent 13.6.4.7.3.8 Halogenated Agent Re-Use 13.6.4.7.3.8.1 13.6.4.7.3.8.2 13.6.4.7.3.8.3 13.6.4.7.3.8.4 13.6.4.7.3.8.5 13.6.4.7.3.9* Carbon Dioxide 13.6.4.7.3.9.1 13.6.4.7.3.9.2 13.6.4.7.3.9.3 13.6.4.7.3.10* Water Types 13.6.4.7.3.10.1 13.6.4.7.3.10.2 13.6.4.7.3.11 Wet Chemical and Water Mist Agent Re-Use 13.6.4.7.3.11.1 13.6.4.7.3.11.2 13.6.4.7.3.11.3 13.6.4.7.4 Recharging Expellant Gas for Stored-Pressure Fire Extinguishers 13.6.4.7.4.1 13.6.4.7.4.2 13.6.4.7.4.3 13.6.4.7.4.3.1 13.6.4.7.4.3.2
136	13.6.4.7.4.3.3 13.6.4.7.4.4* 13.6.4.7.4.5 13.6.4.7.4.5.1 13.6.4.7.4.5.2 13.6.4.7.4.5.3 13.6.4.7.4.6* 13.6.4.7.4.7* 13.6.4.7.4.8 Recharge Record Keeping 13.6.4.7.4.8.1 13.6.4.7.4.8.2 13.6.4.8* Pressure Gauges 13.6.4.8.1 13.6.4.8.2 13.6.4.8.3 13.6.4.9 Prohibition on Uses of Extinguishers and Conversion of Fire Extinguisher Types 13.6.4.9.1 13.6.4.9.2 13.6.4.9.3 13.6.4.10* Maintenance and Recharge Service Collar 13.6.4.10.1 13.6.4.10.2 13.6.4.10.3 13.6.4.10.4 Service Collar Exemptions 13.6.4.10.4.1 13.6.4.10.4.2 13.6.4.10.4.3 13.6.4.11* Weight Scales 13.6.5 Hydrostatic Testing 13.6.5.1 Condemning Extinguishers 13.6.5.1.1 Fails Test or Examination 13.6.5.1.1.1 13.6.5.1.1.2 13.6.5.1.2 Marking Condemned Extinguishers 13.6.5.1.2.1 13.6.5.1.2.2 13.6.5.1.2.3 13.7 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 13.7.1 General 13.7.1.1
137	13.7.1.2* Building Fire Alarm Systems 13.7.1.3 13.7.1.4 13.7.1.4.1 13.7.1.4.2* 13.7.1.4.3* 13.7.1.5* Impaired and Nuisance Alarm Prone Systems 13.7.1.5.1 13.7.1.5.2 13.7.1.5.3 13.7.1.5.4 13.7.1.5.5* 13.7.1.5.6* 13.7.1.5.7 13.7.1.6* Nonrequired Coverage 13.7.1.6.1 13.7.1.6.2 13.7.1.7 Signal Initiation 13.7.1.7.1 13.7.1.7.2 13.7.1.7.3 13.7.1.7.4 13.7.1.7.5* 13.7.1.7.6*
138	13.7.1.7.7* 13.7.1.7.8 13.7.1.7.9 13.7.1.8 Smoke Alarms 13.7.1.8.1 13.7.1.8.2 13.7.1.8.3* 13.7.1.8.4 13.7.1.8.5 13.7.1.8.6 13.7.1.8.7 13.7.1.8.8* 13.7.1.8.9 13.7.1.8.10 13.7.1.9 Occupant Notification 13.7.1.9.1 13.7.1.9.2 13.7.1.9.2.1* 13.7.1.9.2.2* 13.7.1.9.2.3* 13.7.1.9.2.4 13.7.1.9.3 13.7.1.9.4 13.7.1.9.5
139	13.7.1.9.5.1 13.7.1.9.5.2 13.7.1.9.5.3 13.7.1.9.5.4 13.7.1.9.5.5 13.7.1.9.5.6 13.7.1.9.5.7* 13.7.1.9.5.8* 13.7.1.9.6 13.7.1.9.6.1 13.7.1.9.6.2* 13.7.1.9.6.3 13.7.1.9.6.4 13.7.1.9.6.5 13.7.1.9.7 13.7.1.9.8 13.7.1.9.9 13.7.1.9.9.1 13.7.1.9.9.2 13.7.1.9.10 13.7.1.9.10.1 13.7.1.9.10.2 13.7.1.10 Emergency Forces Notification 13.7.1.10.1 13.7.1.10.2 13.7.1.10.3
140	13.7.1.10.4 13.7.1.11 Fire Safety Functions 13.7.1.11.1 13.7.1.11.2 13.7.1.12 Location of Controls 13.7.1.13 Annunciation and Annunciation Zoning 13.7.1.13.1 13.7.1.13.2 Alarm Annunciation 13.7.1.13.2.1 13.7.1.13.2.2 13.7.1.13.3 Supervisory and Trouble Annunciation 13.7.1.13.3.1 13.7.1.13.3.2 13.7.1.13.4* Annunciator Access and Location 13.7.1.13.4.1 13.7.1.13.4.2 13.7.1.13.5 Alarm Annunciation Display 13.7.1.13.5.1 13.7.1.13.5.2 13.7.1.13.6* Annunciation Zoning 13.7.1.13.6.1 13.7.1.13.6.2 13.7.1.13.6.3 13.7.1.13.7 13.7.1.13.8 13.7.1.13.9 13.7.1.13.9.1 13.7.1.13.9.2 13.7.1.13.9.3 13.7.1.13.9.4 13.7.1.13.9.5
141	13.7.1.13.9.6 13.7.1.13.10 13.7.1.13.11 13.7.1.13.12 13.7.1.13.13 13.7.1.14 Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detection and Warning Equipment 13.7.2 Where Required and Occupancy Requirements 13.7.2.1 New Assembly Occupancies 13.7.2.1.1 General 13.7.2.1.1.1 13.7.2.1.1.2 13.7.2.1.2 Initiation 13.7.2.1.2.1 13.7.2.1.2.2 13.7.2.1.2.3* 13.7.2.1.3 Notification 13.7.2.1.3.1 13.7.2.1.3.2 Reserved 13.7.2.1.3.3 13.7.2.1.3.4 13.7.2.1.3.5* 13.7.2.1.3.6 13.7.2.1.3.7 13.7.2.2 Existing Assembly Occupancies 13.7.2.2.1 General 13.7.2.2.1.1 13.7.2.2.1.2 13.7.2.2.1.3 13.7.2.2.1.4
142	13.7.2.2.2 Initiation 13.7.2.2.2.1 13.7.2.2.2.2 13.7.2.2.2.3* 13.7.2.2.3 Notification 13.7.2.2.3.1 13.7.2.2.3.2 13.7.2.2.3.3 13.7.2.2.3.4 Reserved 13.7.2.2.3.5 Reserved 13.7.2.2.3.6 13.7.2.2.3.7 13.7.2.3 New Educational Occupancies 13.7.2.3.1 General 13.7.2.3.1.1 13.7.2.3.1.2 13.7.2.3.2 Initiation 13.7.2.3.2.1 General 13.7.2.3.2.2 Automatic Initiation 13.7.2.3.2.3 Alternative Protection System 13.7.2.3.2.3.1* 13.7.2.3.2.3.2* 13.7.2.3.3 Notification 13.7.2.3.3.1 Occupant Notification 13.7.2.3.3.1.1 13.7.2.3.3.1.2 13.7.2.3.3.1.3 13.7.2.3.3.1.4 13.7.2.3.3.1.5
143	13.7.2.3.3.1.6 13.7.2.3.3.1.7 13.7.2.3.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification 13.7.2.3.4 Carbon Monoxide Alarms and Carbon Monoxide Detection Systems 13.7.2.3.4.1 13.7.2.3.4.2 13.7.2.4 Existing Educational Occupancies 13.7.2.4.1 General 13.7.2.4.1.1 13.7.2.4.1.2 13.7.2.4.2 Initiation 13.7.2.4.2.1 General 13.7.2.4.2.2 Automatic Initiation 13.7.2.4.2.3 Alternative Protection System 13.7.2.4.2.3.1* 13.7.2.4.2.3.2* 13.7.2.4.3 Notification 13.7.2.4.3.1 Occupant Notification 13.7.2.4.3.1.1* 13.7.2.4.3.1.2 Reserved 13.7.2.4.3.1.3 13.7.2.4.3.1.4 13.7.2.4.3.1.5 13.7.2.4.3.1.6
144	13.7.2.4.3.1.7 13.7.2.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification 13.7.2.4.3.2.1 13.7.2.4.3.2.2 13.7.2.5 New Day-Care Occupancies 13.7.2.5.1 General 13.7.2.5.2 Initiation 13.7.2.5.3 Occupant Notification 13.7.2.5.3.1 13.7.2.5.3.2 13.7.2.5.3.3 13.7.2.5.4 Emergency Forces Notification 13.7.2.5.5 Detection 13.7.2.6 Existing Day-Care Occupancies 13.7.2.6.1 General 13.7.2.6.2 Initiation 13.7.2.6.3 Occupant Notification 13.7.2.6.3.1 13.7.2.6.3.2 13.7.2.6.3.3 13.7.2.6.4 Emergency Forces Notification 13.7.2.6.4.1 13.7.2.6.4.2 13.7.2.6.5 Detection 13.7.2.7 New Health Care Occupancies 13.7.2.7.1 General 13.7.2.7.2* Initiation 13.7.2.7.2.1 13.7.2.7.2.2 13.7.2.7.2.3 13.7.2.7.3 Notification 13.7.2.7.3.1 Occupant Notification
145	13.7.2.7.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification 13.7.2.7.3.2.1 13.7.2.7.3.2.2 Reserved 13.7.2.7.3.3 Annunciation and Annunciation Zoning 13.7.2.7.3.3.1 13.7.2.7.3.3.2 13.7.2.7.3.3.3 13.7.2.7.4 Fire Safety Functions 13.7.2.7.5 Detection 13.7.2.7.5.1 General 13.7.2.7.5.2 Detection in Spaces Open to Corridors 13.7.2.7.5.3* Nursing Homes 13.7.2.8 Existing Health Care Occupancies 13.7.2.8.1 General 13.7.2.8.2* Initiation 13.7.2.8.2.1 13.7.2.8.2.2 13.7.2.8.2.3 13.7.2.8.2.4 13.7.2.8.2.5 13.7.2.8.3 Notification 13.7.2.8.3.1 Occupant Notification 13.7.2.8.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification 13.7.2.8.3.2.1 13.7.2.8.3.2.2 13.7.2.8.3.3 Reserved 13.7.2.8.4 Fire Safety Functions 13.7.2.8.5 Detection 13.7.2.8.5.1 Corridors 13.7.2.8.5.2 Detection in Spaces Open to Corridors
146	13.7.2.9 New Ambulatory Health Care Occupancies 13.7.2.9.1 General 13.7.2.9.2 Initiation 13.7.2.9.3 Notification 13.7.2.9.3.1 Occupant Notification 13.7.2.9.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification 13.7.2.9.3.2.1 13.7.2.9.3.2.2 Reserved 13.7.2.9.4 Fire Safety Functions 13.7.2.10 Existing Ambulatory Health Care Occupancies 13.7.2.10.1 General 13.7.2.10.2 Initiation 13.7.2.10.3 Notification 13.7.2.10.3.1 Occupant Notification 13.7.2.10.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification 13.7.2.10.3.2.1 13.7.2.10.3.2.2 13.7.2.10.4 Fire Safety Functions 13.7.2.11 New Detention and Correctional Occupancies 13.7.2.11.1 General 13.7.2.11.2 Initiation 13.7.2.11.3 Notification 13.7.2.11.3.1 Occupant Notification 13.7.2.11.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification 13.7.2.11.3.2.1 13.7.2.11.3.2.2 13.7.2.11.4* Detection 13.7.2.11.4.1 13.7.2.11.4.2 13.7.2.11.4.2.1
147	13.7.2.11.4.2.2 13.7.2.11.4.2.3 13.7.2.11.4.3* 13.7.2.12 Existing Detention and Correctional Occupancies 13.7.2.12.1 General 13.7.2.12.2 Initiation 13.7.2.12.3 Notification 13.7.2.12.3.1 Occupant Notification 13.7.2.12.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification 13.7.2.12.3.2.1 13.7.2.12.3.2.2 13.7.2.12.4 Detection 13.7.2.12.4.1 13.7.2.12.4.2 13.7.2.12.4.2.1 13.7.2.12.4.2.2 13.7.2.12.4.2.3 13.7.2.12.4.3* 13.7.2.12.4.4 13.7.2.13 New and Existing One- and Two-Family Dwellings 13.7.2.13.1 13.7.2.13.1.1* 13.7.2.13.1.2 13.7.2.13.1.3
148	13.7.2.13.2 Carbon Monoxide and Carbon Monoxide Detection Systems 13.7.2.13.2.1 13.7.2.13.2.2* 13.7.2.13.2.3 13.7.2.14 New and Existing Lodging or Rooming Houses 13.7.2.14.1 General 13.7.2.14.1.1 13.7.2.14.1.2 13.7.2.14.2 Initiation 13.7.2.14.3 Notification 13.7.2.14.3.1* 13.7.2.14.3.2 13.7.2.14.4 Detection. (Reserved) 13.7.2.14.5 Smoke Alarms 13.7.2.14.5.1 13.7.2.14.5.2 13.7.2.14.5.3 13.7.2.14.6 Carbon Monoxide Alarms and Carbon Monoxide Detection Systems 13.7.2.14.6.1 13.7.2.14.6.2* 13.7.2.14.6.3 13.7.2.15 New Hotels and Dormitories 13.7.2.15.1 General 13.7.2.15.2 Initiation
149	13.7.2.15.3 Notification 13.7.2.15.3.1* 13.7.2.15.3.2 13.7.2.15.3.3* 13.7.2.15.3.4 13.7.2.15.3.5 13.7.2.15.3.6 13.7.2.15.4 Detection 13.7.2.15.5* Smoke Alarms 13.7.2.15.6 Carbon Monoxide Alarms and Carbon Monoxide Detection Systems 13.7.2.15.6.1 13.7.2.15.6.2 13.7.2.15.6.3 13.7.2.15.6.4 13.7.2.16 Existing Hotels and Dormitories 13.7.2.16.1 General 13.7.2.16.2 Initiation 13.7.2.16.3 Notification 13.7.2.16.3.1 13.7.2.16.3.2 13.7.2.16.3.3 Reserved 13.7.2.16.3.4 Reserved 13.7.2.16.3.5 Reserved 13.7.2.16.3.6*
150	13.7.2.16.3.7 13.7.2.16.4 Detection. (Reserved) 13.7.2.16.5* Smoke Alarms 13.7.2.16.5.1 13.7.2.16.5.2 13.7.2.17 New Apartment Buildings 13.7.2.17.1 General 13.7.2.17.1.1 13.7.2.17.1.2 13.7.2.17.2 Initiation 13.7.2.17.2.1 13.7.2.17.2.2 13.7.2.17.2.3 13.7.2.17.3 Notification 13.7.2.17.3.1 13.7.2.17.3.2 13.7.2.17.3.3 13.7.2.17.3.4 13.7.2.17.3.5 13.7.2.17.4 Detection. (Reserved) 13.7.2.17.5* Smoke Alarms 13.7.2.17.6 Carbon Monoxide Alarms and Carbon Monoxide Detection Systems 13.7.2.17.6.1 13.7.2.17.6.2 13.7.2.17.6.3 13.7.2.17.6.4
151	13.7.2.18 Existing Apartment Buildings 13.7.2.18.1 General 13.7.2.18.1.1 13.7.2.18.1.2 13.7.2.18.2 Initiation 13.7.2.18.2.1 13.7.2.18.2.2 13.7.2.18.2.3 13.7.2.18.2.4 13.7.2.18.2.5 13.7.2.18.3 Notification 13.7.2.18.3.1 13.7.2.18.3.2 13.7.2.18.3.3 13.7.2.18.3.4 13.7.2.18.3.5 13.7.2.18.4 Detection 13.7.2.18.4.1* 13.7.2.18.4.2 13.7.2.18.5 Smoke Alarms 13.7.2.18.5.1* 13.7.2.18.5.2 13.7.2.18.5.3 13.7.2.18.5.4 13.7.2.19 New, Small (Not More Than 16 Residents) Residential Board and Care Occupancies 13.7.2.19.1 General 13.7.2.19.2 Occupant Notification 13.7.2.19.3 Smoke Alarms 13.7.2.19.3.1 13.7.2.19.3.2 13.7.2.19.3.3 13.7.2.19.3.4 13.7.2.20 New, Large (More than 16 Residents) Residential Board and Care Occupancies
152	13.7.2.20.1 General 13.7.2.20.2 Initiation 13.7.2.20.3 Annunciator Panel 13.7.2.20.4 Occupant Notification 13.7.2.20.5 High-Rise Buildings 13.7.2.20.6* Emergency Forces Notification 13.7.2.20.7 Smoke Alarms 13.7.2.20.8 Smoke Detection Systems 13.7.2.20.8.1 13.7.2.20.8.2 Reserved 13.7.2.20.8.3 13.7.2.21 Existing, Small (Not More Than 16 Residents) Residential Board and Care Occupancies 13.7.2.21.1 Fire Alarm Systems 13.7.2.21.1.1 13.7.2.21.1.2 13.7.2.21.2 Occupant Notification 13.7.2.21.3* Smoke Alarms 13.7.2.21.3.1 13.7.2.21.3.2 13.7.2.21.3.3 13.7.2.21.3.4 Reserved 13.7.2.21.3.5 13.7.2.21.3.6 13.7.2.21.3.7 13.7.2.22 Existing, Large (More Than 16 Residents) Residential Board and Care Occupancies 13.7.2.22.1 General 13.7.2.22.2 Initiation 13.7.2.22.3 Reserved
153	13.7.2.22.4 Occupant Notification 13.7.2.22.5 Reserved 13.7.2.22.6 Emergency Forces Notification 13.7.2.22.6.1* 13.7.2.22.6.2 13.7.2.22.7 Smoke Alarms 13.7.2.22.7.1 13.7.2.22.7.2 13.7.2.22.7.3 13.7.2.22.8 Smoke Detection Systems 13.7.2.22.8.1 13.7.2.22.8.2 13.7.2.22.8.3 13.7.2.23 New Mercantile Occupancies 13.7.2.23.1 General 13.7.2.23.2 Initiation 13.7.2.23.3 Notification 13.7.2.23.3.1 Occupant Notification 13.7.2.23.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification 13.7.2.24 Existing Mercantile Occupancies 13.7.2.24.1 General 13.7.2.24.2 Initiation 13.7.2.24.3 Notification 13.7.2.24.3.1 Occupant Notification 13.7.2.24.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification
154	13.7.2.25 New Business Occupancies 13.7.2.25.1 General 13.7.2.25.2 Initiation 13.7.2.25.3 Occupant Notification 13.7.2.25.4 Emergency Forces Notification 13.7.2.26 Existing Business Occupancies 13.7.2.26.1 General 13.7.2.26.2 Initiation 13.7.2.26.3 Occupant Notification 13.7.2.26.4 Emergency Forces Notification 13.7.2.27 New and Existing Industrial Occupancies 13.7.2.27.1 General 13.7.2.27.2 Initiation 13.7.2.27.3 Notification 13.7.2.27.3.1 13.7.2.27.3.2 13.7.2.27.3.3 13.7.2.27.3.4 13.7.2.28 New and Existing Storage Occupancies 13.7.2.28.1 General 13.7.2.28.1.1 13.7.2.28.1.2
155	13.7.2.28.1.3 13.7.2.28.2 Initiation 13.7.2.28.3 Notification 13.7.2.28.3.1 13.7.2.28.3.2 13.7.2.28.3.3 13.7.2.28.3.4 13.7.2.29 Special Structures and High-Rise Buildings 13.7.2.29.1 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 13.7.2.29.2 New High-Rise Buildings 13.7.2.29.2.1* 13.7.2.29.2.2 13.7.2.29.2.2.1 13.7.2.29.2.2.2 13.7.3 Fire Alarm Systems 13.7.3.1 General 13.7.3.1.1 Equipment 13.7.3.1.1.1 13.7.3.1.1.2 13.7.3.1.1.3* 13.7.3.1.1.4 13.7.3.1.1.5 13.7.3.2 Documentation 13.7.3.2.1 Approval and Acceptance 13.7.3.2.2 Minimum Required Documentation 13.7.3.2.2.1 13.7.3.2.2.2 13.7.3.2.2.3 13.7.3.2.3 13.7.3.2.3.1
156	13.7.3.2.3.2 13.7.3.2.3.3 13.7.3.2.3.4 13.7.3.2.3.5 Record Drawings (As-Builts) 13.7.3.2.3.5.1 13.7.3.2.3.5.2 13.7.3.2.3.5.3 13.7.3.2.3.5.4 13.7.3.2.3.5.5 13.7.3.2.3.6 Record of Completion 13.7.3.2.3.6.1 13.7.3.2.3.6.2 13.7.3.2.3.6.3 13.7.3.2.3.6.4 13.7.3.2.3.6.5 13.7.3.2.3.6.6 Revisions 13.7.3.2.3.6.6.1 13.7.3.2.3.6.6.2 13.7.3.2.3.6.6.3 13.7.3.2.3.6.7 Electronic Record of Completion 13.7.3.2.3.6.7.1 13.7.3.2.3.6.7.2 13.7.3.2.3.7 13.7.3.2.3.8 Verification of Compliant Installation 13.7.3.2.3.8.1 13.7.3.2.3.8.2 13.7.3.2.3.8.3
157	13.7.3.2.3.9 13.7.3.2.3.10 13.7.3.2.4 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Documentation 13.7.3.2.4.1 13.7.3.2.4.2 13.7.3.2.4.3 13.7.3.2.4.4 13.7.3.2.4.5 13.7.3.2.4.6 Record of Inspection and Testing 13.7.3.2.5 Forms 13.7.3.2.5.1 General 13.7.3.2.5.1.1 13.7.3.2.5.1.2 13.7.3.2.5.2 Forms for Record of Completion, Record of Inspection and Testing, and Risk Analysis 13.7.3.3 Manually Actuated Alarm-Initiating Devices 13.7.3.3.1 13.7.3.3.2 13.7.3.3.3 13.7.3.3.4 13.7.3.3.5 13.7.3.3.6 13.7.3.3.7* 13.7.3.3.8 13.7.3.3.8.1 13.7.3.3.8.2 13.7.3.3.8.3* 13.7.3.3.8.4 13.7.3.3.8.5* 13.7.3.3.8.6 13.7.3.3.9 13.7.3.4* Indication of Central Station Service 13.7.3.4.1 13.7.3.4.2
187	13.7.3.4.3 13.7.3.4.4 13.7.3.4.5* 13.7.3.4.6* 13.7.3.4.7 13.7.3.4.8 13.7.3.5 Automatic Fire Detection and Alarm Service 13.7.3.5.1 13.7.4 Automatic Fire Detectors 13.7.4.1 General Requirements 13.7.4.1.1 13.7.4.1.2 13.7.4.1.3 13.7.4.1.4 13.7.4.1.5 13.7.4.1.6 13.7.4.1.6.1 13.7.4.1.6.2 13.7.4.1.6.2.1 13.7.4.1.6.3 13.7.4.1.6.4 13.7.4.2 Requirements for Smoke and Heat Detectors 13.7.4.2.1 Recessed Mounting 13.7.4.3 Location 13.7.4.3.1* 13.7.4.3.2 13.7.4.3.3* Spot-Type Smoke Detectors 13.7.4.3.3.1* 13.7.4.3.3.2* 13.7.4.3.3.3 13.7.4.3.3.3.1* 13.7.4.3.3.3.2 13.7.4.3.3.3.3 13.7.4.3.3.3.4 13.7.4.3.3.4* 13.7.4.3.3.4.1
188	13.7.4.3.3.4.2 13.7.4.3.3.4.3* 13.7.4.3.3.4.4* 13.7.4.3.3.4.5* 13.7.4.3.3.4.6 13.7.4.3.4 Air Sampling Type Smoke Detector 13.7.4.3.4.1 13.7.4.3.4.2 13.7.4.3.4.3*
189	13.7.4.3.4.4 13.7.4.3.4.5 13.7.4.3.4.6* 13.7.4.3.4.7 13.7.4.3.4.8 13.7.4.3.5* Projected Beam Type Smoke Detectors 13.7.4.3.5.1 13.7.4.3.5.2 13.7.4.3.5.3 13.7.4.3.5.4 13.7.4.3.5.5 13.7.4.3.5.6 13.7.4.3.5.7 13.7.4.3.5.8* 13.7.4.3.6* Protection During Construction 13.7.4.3.6.1 13.7.4.3.6.2 13.7.4.3.6.3 13.7.4.3.7 Ceiling Tiles and Ceiling Assemblies 13.7.4.3.8 High Air Movement Areas 13.7.4.3.8.1 Location 13.7.4.3.8.2* Spacing 13.7.4.3.8.2.1 13.7.4.3.8.2.2 13.7.4.4 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance 13.7.4.5 Heat Detectors 13.7.4.5.1 Fixed-Temperature, Rate-of-Rise, Rate-of-Compensation, Restorable Line, Spot Type (Excluding Pneumatic Tube Type) 13.7.4.5.2 Fixed-Temperature, Nonrestorable Line Type 13.7.4.5.3 Nonrestorable (General) 13.7.4.5.4 Restorable Line Type, Pneumatic Tube Only 13.7.4.6 Smoke Detectors 13.7.4.6.1 In Other Than One- and Two-Family Dwellings, System Detectors
190	13.7.4.6.2 Projected Beam Type 13.7.4.6.3 13.7.4.7* 13.7.4.7.1 13.7.4.7.2 13.7.4.7.3 13.7.4.7.3.1 13.7.4.7.3.2 13.7.4.7.4 13.7.4.7.5 13.7.4.7.6 13.7.4.7.7 13.8 Other Fire Protection Systems 13.9 Non-Listed Fire Protection or Suppression Devices and Equipment. 13.9.1 13.9.2
191	Chapter 14 Means of Egress 14.1 Application 14.2 Exit Access Corridors 14.3 Exits 14.3.1
192	14.3.2 14.3.3* 14.4 Means of Egress Reliability 14.4.1* Maintenance 14.4.2 Furnishings and Decorations in Means of Egress 14.4.2.1 14.4.2.2 14.4.2.3 14.4.2.4 14.4.3 Impediments to Egress 14.4.4 14.5 Door Openings 14.5.1 Swing and Force to Open 14.5.1.1* Swinging-Type Door Assembly Requirement
193	14.5.1.2 Door Leaf Swing Direction 14.5.1.3 Door Leaf Encroachment 14.5.1.3.1* 14.5.1.3.2 14.5.1.3.3 14.5.1.4 Screen Door Assemblies and Storm Door Assemblies 14.5.1.5 Door Leaf Operating Forces 14.5.1.5.1 14.5.1.5.2 14.5.2 Locks, Latches, and Alarm Devices 14.5.2.1 14.5.2.2* 14.5.2.3 14.5.2.4 14.5.2.5 Key-Operated Locks 14.5.2.5.1*
194	14.5.2.5.2 14.5.2.6 Electrically Controlled Egress Door Assemblies 14.5.2.7 14.5.2.8* 14.5.2.8.1 14.5.2.8.2 14.5.2.8.3 14.5.2.9 14.5.2.10* 14.5.2.10.1 14.5.2.10.2 14.5.2.10.3* 14.5.2.10.4
195	14.5.2.10.5 14.5.2.10.6 14.5.2.11 14.5.2.12* 14.5.3* Special Locking Arrangements 14.5.3.1 Delayed-Egress Locking Systems 14.5.3.1.1 14.5.3.1.2 14.5.3.2* Access-Controlled Egress Door Assemblies
196	14.5.3.3 Elevator Lobby Exit Access Door Assemblies Locking 14.5.3.4 Panic Hardware and Fire Exit Hardware 14.5.3.4.1 14.5.3.4.2* 14.5.3.4.3 14.5.3.4.4 14.5.4 Self-Closing Devices 14.5.4.1* 14.5.4.2 14.5.4.3 14.6 Enclosure and Protection of Stairs 14.6.1 Enclosures 14.6.1.1 14.6.1.2
197	14.6.1.3 14.6.2* Exposures 14.6.2.1 14.6.2.2 14.6.2.3 14.6.3* Usable Space 14.6.3.1 14.6.3.2 14.7* Exit Passageways 14.7.1* General 14.7.2 Enclosure 14.7.3 Stair Discharge 14.7.4 Width 14.7.4.1 14.7.4.2 14.8 Capacity of Means of Egress 14.8.1 Occupant Load 14.8.1.1 Sufficient Capacity 14.8.1.1.1 14.8.1.1.2 14.8.1.2* Occupant Load Factor
198	14.8.1.3 Occupant Load Increases 14.8.1.3.1
199	14.8.1.3.2 14.8.1.4 Exits Serving More than One Story 14.8.1.5 Capacity from a Point of Convergence 14.8.1.6 Egress Capacity from Balconies and Mezzanines 14.8.2 Measurement of Means of Egress 14.8.2.1 14.8.2.2 14.8.2.3 14.8.3 Egress Capacity 14.8.3.1 14.8.3.2* 14.8.3.3
200	14.8.3.4 Minimum Width 14.8.3.4.1 14.8.3.4.1.1* 14.8.3.4.1.2 14.8.3.4.1.3 14.8.3.4.2 14.8.3.4.3 14.9 Number of Means of Egress 14.9.1 General 14.9.1.1 14.9.1.2 14.9.1.3 14.9.1.4 14.9.1.5 14.9.1.6 Elevator Landing and Lobby Exit Access 14.9.1.6.1 14.9.1.6.2 14.9.1.6.3 14.9.2 Spaces About Electrical Equipment 14.9.2.1 600 Volts, Nominal, or Less 14.9.2.2 Over 600 Volts, Nominal 14.10 Arrangement of Means of Egress 14.10.1 General 14.10.1.1 14.10.1.1.1* 14.10.1.1.2 14.10.1.1.3 14.10.1.1.4 14.10.1.2
201	14.10.1.2.1 14.10.1.2.2 14.10.1.3 14.10.1.3.1 14.10.1.3.2* 14.10.1.3.3 14.10.1.3.4* 14.10.1.3.5 14.10.1.3.6 14.10.1.3.7 14.10.1.4 14.10.1.4.1 14.10.1.4.2* 14.10.1.5* 14.10.1.6 14.10.2 Impediments to Egress 14.10.2.1* 14.10.2.2* 14.10.2.2.1 14.10.2.2.2 14.10.3 Exterior Ways of Exit Access 14.10.3.1 14.10.3.2 14.10.3.3
202	14.10.3.4 14.10.4 Accessible Means of Egress 14.10.4.1* 14.10.4.1.1 14.10.4.1.2 14.10.4.1.3 14.10.4.1.4 14.10.4.2 14.10.4.2.1 14.10.4.2.2 14.10.4.2.3 14.10.4.3 14.10.4.4 14.10.4.5 14.10.4.6 14.10.4.7 14.10.4.8 14.10.4.9 14.11 Discharge from Exits 14.11.1* Exit Termination 14.11.1.1 14.11.1.2 14.11.1.3 14.11.1.4 14.11.2 Exit Discharge Through Interior Building Areas
203	14.11.3 Arrangement and Marking of Exit Discharge 14.11.3.1 14.11.3.2 14.11.3.3* 14.11.4 Components of Exit Discharge 14.11.5 Signs 14.11.6 Discharge to Roofs 14.12 Illumination of Means of Egress 14.12.1 General 14.12.1.1* 14.12.1.2 14.12.1.2.1 14.12.1.2.2* 14.12.1.2.3* 14.12.1.3
204	14.12.1.4* 14.12.1.5 14.12.2 Sources of Illumination 14.12.2.1 14.12.2.2 14.13 Emergency Lighting 14.13.1 General 14.13.1.1* 14.13.1.2 14.13.1.3 14.13.2 Periodic Testing of Emergency Lighting Equipment 14.13.2.1 14.13.2.1.1 14.13.2.1.2 14.13.2.1.3 14.14 Marking of Means of Egress 14.14.1 General
205	14.14.1.1 Where Required 14.14.1.2 Exits 14.14.1.2.1* 14.14.1.2.2* 14.14.1.3 Exit Stair Door Tactile Signage 14.14.1.4 Existing Exemption 14.14.1.5 Exit Access 14.14.1.5.1 14.14.1.5.2* 14.14.1.6* Floor Proximity Exit Signs 14.14.1.7* Floor Proximity Egress Path Marking 14.14.1.8* Visibility 14.14.1.9 Mounting Location 14.14.2 Directional Signs 14.14.2.1 14.14.2.2 14.14.3 Sign Legend 14.14.3.1* 14.14.3.2* 14.14.4* Power Source 14.14.5 Illumination of Signs 14.14.5.1* General 14.14.5.2* Continuous Illumination 14.14.5.2.1
206	14.14.5.2.2* 14.14.6 Externally Illuminated Signs 14.14.6.1* Size of Signs 14.14.6.1.1 14.14.6.1.2 14.14.6.2* Size and Location of Directional Indicator 14.14.6.2.1 14.14.6.2.2 14.14.6.3* Level of Illumination 14.14.7 Internally Illuminated Signs 14.14.7.1 Listing 14.14.7.2* Photoluminescent Signs 14.14.8 Special Signs 14.14.8.1 Sign Illumination 14.14.8.1.1* 14.14.8.1.2 14.14.8.2 Characters 14.14.8.3* No Exit 14.14.8.3.1 14.14.8.3.2 14.15 Secondary Means of Escape 14.15.1 14.15.2
207	Chapter 15 Fire Department Service Delivery Concurrency Evaluation 15.1 Application 15.1.1 15.1.1.1 15.2 Level of Service Objectives 15.2.1 15.2.2 15.2.2.1 15.3 Evaluator Qualifications 15.4 Fire Department Service Delivery Concurrency Evaluation Documentation 15.4.1 15.4.2 15.5 Independent Review 15.6 Approval 15.6.1 15.6.2 Chapter 16 Safeguarding Construction, Alteration, and Demolition Operations 16.1 General Requirements 16.1.1 16.1.2 16.1.3* 16.1.4 16.1.5 16.2 Processes and Hazards 16.2.1 Temporary Heating Equipment 16.2.1.1* 16.2.1.2 16.2.1.3 16.2.1.4 16.2.1.5 16.2.1.6 16.2.1.7* 16.2.1.8 16.2.1.9 16.2.1.10 16.2.1.11
208	16.2.1.12 16.2.1.13 16.2.1.14* 16.2.2 Waste Disposal 16.2.2.1* 16.2.2.2 16.2.2.3 16.2.2.4 16.2.2.4.1* 16.2.2.4.2 16.2.2.4.3* 16.2.2.4.4 16.2.2.4.5 16.2.2.4.6 16.2.3 Flammable and Combustible Liquids and Flammable Gases 16.2.3.1 Storage 16.2.3.1.1 16.2.3.1.2* 16.2.3.1.3 16.2.3.1.4 16.2.3.1.5 16.2.3.1.6 16.2.3.2 Handling of Flammable and Combustible Liquids at Point of Final Use 16.2.3.2.1 16.2.3.2.2 16.2.3.2.3 16.2.3.2.4* 16.2.3.3 Storage and Handling of Combustible and Flammable Gases 16.2.3.3.1 16.2.3.3.2 16.3 Fire Protection 16.3.1 Fire Safety Program 16.3.1.1 16.3.1.2 16.3.2 Owners Responsibility for Fire Protection 16.3.2.1* 16.3.2.1.1
209	16.3.2.1.2 16.3.2.1.3 16.3.2.2 16.3.2.3* Prefire Plans 16.3.2.3.1 16.3.2.3.2 16.3.2.3.3 16.3.2.4 Program Manager Responsibilities 16.3.2.4.1 16.3.2.4.2 16.3.2.4.3 16.3.2.4.4 16.3.2.4.5* 16.3.2.4.6 16.3.2.5 Site Security 16.3.2.5.1* 16.3.2.5.2* 16.3.2.5.3 16.3.2.5.4* 16.3.2.5.5* 16.3.3* Fire Alarm Reporting 16.3.3.1 16.3.3.2 16.3.4 Access for Fire Fighting 16.3.4.1 16.3.4.2 16.3.4.3 16.3.4.4 16.3.4.5 Stairs 16.3.4.5.1 16.3.4.5.2 16.3.4.5.3 16.3.4.5.4 16.3.4.5.5 16.3.5 Standpipes 16.3.6* First-Aid Fire-Fighting Equipment 16.3.6.1* 16.3.6.2 16.3.6.3 16.3.6.4
210	16.3.6.5 16.3.6.6* 16.4 Safeguarding Construction and Alteration Operations 16.4.1* Scaffolding, Shoring, and Forms 16.4.1.1 16.4.1.2 16.4.1.3 16.4.1.4 16.4.1.5* 16.4.2 Temporary Separation Walls 16.4.2.1 16.4.2.2 16.4.2.3 16.4.2.4* 16.4.3 Fire Protection During Construction 16.4.3.1 Water Supply 16.4.3.1.1* 16.4.3.1.2 16.4.3.1.3* 16.4.3.1.3.1 16.4.3.2 Sprinkler Protection 16.4.3.2.1* 16.4.3.2.2 16.4.3.2.3 16.4.3.2.4 16.4.3.2.5 16.4.3.2.6 16.4.3.3 Standpipes 16.4.3.3.1 General 16.4.3.3.1.1* 16.4.3.3.1.2 16.4.3.3.1.3* 16.4.3.3.2 Standpipe Installations in Buildings Under Construction 16.4.3.3.2.1 16.4.3.3.2.2 16.4.3.3.2.3 16.4.3.3.2.4* 16.4.3.3.2.5 16.4.3.3.2.6
211	16.4.3.3.2.7 16.4.3.3.2.8* 16.4.3.3.2.9 16.4.3.3.2.10 16.4.4 Alteration of Buildings 16.4.4.1 16.4.4.2 16.4.4.3 16.4.4.4 16.4.4.5 16.4.4.6 16.5 Fire Safety During Demolition 16.5.1 16.5.2 16.5.3 16.5.4 16.6 Torch-Applied Roofing Systems 16.6.1 Permits 16.6.2 16.7 Tar Kettles 16.7.1 General 16.7.1.1 16.7.1.2 Permits 16.7.1.3 16.7.1.4 Tar Kettle Location 16.7.1.5 Kettle Supervision 16.7.1.5.1 16.7.1.5.2 16.7.1.6 Fire Extinguishers 16.7.1.6.1 16.7.1.6.2* 16.7.1.6.3 16.7.1.7 Exits 16.7.1.7.1 16.7.1.7.2 16.7.2 Fuel System 16.7.2.1 16.7.2.2 16.7.2.3 16.7.2.4 16.7.2.5 16.7.2.6 16.7.3 Maintenance 16.7.3.1 16.7.3.2 16.7.3.3 16.7.3.4 16.7.3.5 16.7.3.6 Roofing Kettle Doors 16.7.3.6.1
212	16.7.3.6.2 16.7.3.6.3 16.7.3.7 16.7.4 Construction 16.7.4.1 16.7.4.2 Minimum Requirements 16.7.4.2.1 16.7.4.2.2 16.7.4.2.3 16.7.4.2.4 16.7.4.2.5 16.7.4.2.6 16.7.4.2.7 16.7.4.2.8 16.8 Asbestos Removal 16.8.1 Notification 16.8.2 Permits 16.8.3 Signs 16.8.3.1 16.8.3.2 16.9 Rubberized Asphalt Melters for Roof Deck Systems 16.9.1 General 16.9.1 16.9.1.1 16.9.1.2 16.9.2 Permits 16.9.2.1 16.9.3 Rubberized Asphalt Melter Location 16.9.3.1 16.9.3.2 16.9.3.3 16.9.3.4 16.9.3.5 16.9.4 Exits 16.9.4.1 16.9.4.2 16.9.5 Fire Extinguishers 16.9.5.1 16.9.5.1.1
213	16.9.5.2 16.9.6 Melter Operation. 16.9.6.1 16.9.6.1.1 16.9.6.1.2 16.9.6.1.3 16.9.6.2 Rubberized Asphalt Melter Supervision. 16.9.6.2.1 16.9.6.2.2 16.9.6.2.3 16.9.6.2.4 16.9.6.2.5 16.9.6.3 Construction 16.9.6.3.1 16.9.6.3.2 16.9.6.3.3 16.9.6.3.4 16.9.6.4 Fuel System. 16.9.6.4.1 16.9.6.4.2 16.9.6.4.3 16.9.6.4.4 16.9.6.4.5 16.9.6.4.5.1 16.9.6.4.5.2 16.9.6.4.6 16.9.6.5 Maintenance 16.9.5.1 16.9.6.6 Minimum Requirements 16.9.6.6.1 16.9.6.6.2 16.9.6.6.3 Chapter 17 Wildland Urban Interface 17.1 General 17.1.1 17.1.2* 17.1.3 17.1.4* Structure Assessment Elements and Conditions
214	17.1.5 Overview of the Surrounding Environment. 17.1.5.1* 17.1.5.2* 17.1.5.3* 17.1.5.4* 17.1.5.5* 17.1.6 From Chimney to Eaves 17.1.6.1* 17.1.6.2* 17.1.6.3* 17.1.6.4* 17.1.6.5* 17.1.6.6* 17.1.7 From Top of Exterior Wall to Foundation 17.1.7.1* 17.1.7.2 17.1.7.3* 17.1.7.4* 17.1.7.5* 17.1.7.6* 17.1.8* From Foundation to the Immediate Landscaped Area 17.1.8.1* 17.1.8.2* 17.1.8.3* 17.1.8.4* 17.1.8.5* 17.1.9 From the Immediate Landscaped Area to the Extent of the Structure Ignition Zone 17.1.9.1* 17.1.9.2* 17.1.9.3* 17.1.9.4* 17.1.9.5* 17.1.9.6*
215	17.1.9.7 17.1.9.8 17.1.10 Development of Wildland Fire Hazard Mitigation Plan 17.1.10.1 17.1.10.2 17.1.10.3* 17.1.10.4* 17.1.10.5* 17.1.10.6 17.1.10.7 17.1.11 Mitigation Implementation and Enforcement 17.1.11.1 17.1.11.2 17.1.11.3 17.2 Plans 17.3 Wildland Fire—Prone Areas 17.3.1* Safeguards 17.3.2* Permits and Approvals 17.3.3 Restricted Entry 17.3.3.1 17.3.3.2 17.3.3.3 17.3.4 Use of Flammable Materials and Procedures 17.3.4.1 Smoking 17.3.4.2 Tracer Bullets, Tracer Charges, Rockets, and Model Aircraft 17.3.4.2.1 17.3.4.2.2 17.3.4.3 Explosives and Blasting 17.3.4.4 Fireworks 17.3.4.5 Apiaries 17.3.5 Clearance of Brush and Vegetative Growth 17.3.5.1 Electrical Transmission Lines 17.3.5.1.1 17.3.5.1.2 17.3.5.1.3 Trimming Clearance 17.3.5.1.3.1
216	17.3.5.1.3.2 17.3.5.1.4 17.3.5.1.4.1 17.3.5.1.4.2 17.3.5.1.5* Electrical Power Line Emergencies 17.3.5.2 Structures 17.3.5.2.1 17.3.5.2.1.1* 17.3.5.2.1.2 17.3.5.2.1.3 17.3.5.2.1.4 17.3.5.2.1.5* 17.3.5.2.1.6 17.3.5.2.1.7 Chimneys and Flues 17.3.5.2.1.7.1 17.3.5.2.1.7.2 17.3.5.2.1.8* Accessory Structure(s). 17.3.5.2.1.9 Mobile and Manufactured Homes 17.3.5.2.1.9.1 17.3.5.2.1.9.2 17.3.5.2.1.10 Vehicle Parking Areas 17.3.5.2.1.11 Exterior Exposure Hazards 17.3.5.2.1.11.1* 17.3.5.2.1.11.2 17.3.5.2.1.11.3 17.3.5.2.1.11.4 17.3.5.2.1.11.5
217	17.3.5.2.2 17.3.5.3 Roadways 17.3.6 Unusual Circumstances 17.3.7 Fire Roads, Firebreaks, and Emergency Access 17.3.7.1 17.3.7.2 17.3.7.3 17.3.7.4 17.3.8 Tampering with Fire Safety Equipment. 17.3.9 Maintenance Chapter 18 Fire Department Access and Water Supply 18.1 General 18.1.1 Application 18.1.1.1 18.1.1.2 18.1.2 Permits 18.1.3 Plans 18.1.3.1 Fire Apparatus Access 18.1.3.2 Fire Hydrant Systems 18.2 Fire Department Access 18.2.1 18.2.2* Access to Structures or Areas 18.2.2.1 Access Box(es) 18.2.2.2 Access to Gated Subdivisions or Developments 18.2.2.3 Access Maintenance 18.2.3 Fire Department Access Roads 18.2.3.1 Required Access 18.2.3.1.1 18.2.3.1.2 18.2.3.1.3* 18.2.3.1.4 18.2.3.2 Access to Building 18.2.3.2.1 18.2.3.2.1.1 18.2.3.2.1.2 18.2.3.2.2
218	18.2.3.2.2.1 18.2.3.3 Multiple Access Roads 18.2.3.4 Specifications 18.2.3.4.1 Dimensions 18.2.3.4.1.1 18.2.3.4.1.2 18.2.3.4.1.2.1 18.2.3.4.1.2.2 18.2.3.4.2 Surface 18.2.3.4.3 Turning Radius 18.2.3.4.3.1 18.2.3.4.3.2 18.2.3.4.4 Dead Ends 18.2.3.4.5 Bridges. 18.2.3.4.5.1 18.2.3.4.5.2 18.2.3.4.5.3 18.2.3.4.6 Grade 18.2.3.4.6.1 18.2.3.4.6.2* 18.2.3.4.6.3 18.2.3.4.7 Traffic Calming Devices 18.2.3.5 Marking of Fire Apparatus Access Road. 18.2.3.5.1 18.2.3.5.2 18.2.3.5.3 18.2.4* Obstruction and Control of Fire Department Access Road. 18.2.4.1 General 18.2.4.1.1 18.2.4.1.2 18.2.4.1.3* 18.2.4.1.4 18.2.4.2 Closure of Accessways 18.2.4.2.1 18.2.4.2.2 18.2.4.2.3 18.2.4.2.4 18.2.4.2.5 18.2.4.2.6 18.3 Water Supplies 18.3.1* 18.3.1.1* 18.4 Fire Flow Requirements for Buildings
219	18.4.1* Scope 18.4.1.1* 18.4.1.2 18.4.1.3 18.4.2 Definitions 18.4.3 Modifications 18.4.3.1 Decreases in Fire Flow Requirements 18.4.3.1.1* 18.4.3.1.2 18.4.3.2 Increases in Fire Flow Requirements 18.4.4 Fire Flow Area 18.4.4.1 General 18.4.4.2 Type I (443), Type I (332), and Type II (222)Construction 18.4.5 Fire Flow Requirements for Buildings 18.4.5.1 One- and Two-Family Dwellings Not Exceeding 5000 ft2(464.5 m2) 18.4.5.1.1 18.4.5.1.2* 18.4.5.1.3* 18.4.5.1.4 18.4.5.1.4.1 18.4.5.1.4.2 18.4.5.1.4.3 18.4.5.1.4.4 18.4.5.1.5* 18.4.5.2 One- and Two-Family Dwellings Exceeding 5000 ft2(464.5 m2). 18.4.5.2.1 18.4.5.2.2 18.4.5.2.3 18.4.5.2.4 18.4.5.2.5* 18.4.5.3 Buildings Other Than One- and Two-Family Dwellings. 18.4.5.3.1
220	18.4.5.3.2 18.4.5.3.3 18.4.5.3.4* 18.4.5.3.5 18.4.5.4* Required Fire Flow and Automatic Sprinkler System Demand 18.5 Fire Hydrants 18.5.1 Fire Hydrant Locations and Distribution 18.5.1.1 18.5.1.2* 18.5.1.3 18.5.1.4* 18.5.1.5 18.5.1.6 18.5.2 Detached One- and Two-Family Dwellings 18.5.3 Buildings Other than Detached One- and Two-Family Dwellings 18.5.4 Minimum Number of Fire Hydrants for Fire Flow 18.5.4.1 18.5.4.2 18.5.4.3* 18.5.4.4
222	18.5.5 Testing and Maintenance. 18.5.5.1 18.5.5.2 18.5.6 Accessibility 18.5.7 Clear Space Around Hydrants 18.5.7.1 18.5.7.2 18.5.7.2.1 18.5.8 Protection 18.5.9 Hydrants Out of Service 18.5.10 Marking of Hydrants 18.5.10.1 18.5.10.2 18.5.10.3* Chapter 19 Combustible Waste and Refuse 19.1 General 19.1.1 Permits 19.1.2 19.1.3 19.1.4 19.1.5 19.1.6 Electrical Wiring 19.1.6.1 19.1.6.2 19.1.7 No Smoking 19.1.7.1 19.1.7.2 19.1.8 Vehicles or Conveyances Used to Transport Combustible Waste or Refuse 19.1.8.1 19.1.8.2 19.1.8.3 19.2 Combustible Waste and Refuse 19.2.1 Rubbish Containers 19.2.1.1 General 19.2.1.1.1 19.2.1.1.2
223	19.2.1.2 Nonmetallic Containers 19.2.1.2.1* 19.2.1.2.2 19.2.1.3 Removal 19.2.1.4 Rubbish Within Dumpsters 19.2.1.4.1 19.2.1.4.2 19.2.1.5 Commercial Rubbish-Handling Operations 19.2.1.6 Chapter 20 Occupancy Fire Safety 20.1 Assembly Occupancies 20.1.1 Application 20.1.1.1 Permits 20.1.1.2 20.1.2 Flame-Retardant Requirements 20.1.2.1 20.1.2.2 20.1.2.3 20.1.2.4 20.1.3 Interior Finish 20.1.3.1 General 20.1.3.2 Corridors, Lobbies, and Enclosed Stairways 20.1.3.3 Assembly Areas 20.1.3.4 Screens 20.1.3.5 Interior Floor Finish 20.1.3.5.1 20.1.3.5.2 20.1.3.5.3 20.1.3.5.4 Existing Interior Floor Finish. (Reserved) [101 20.1.4* Special Amusement Buildings 20.1.4.1*
224	20.1.4.2* Automatic Sprinklers 20.1.4.3 Temporary Water Supply 20.1.4.4 Smoke Detection 20.1.4.5 Alarm Initiation 20.1.4.6 Illumination 20.1.4.7 Exit Marking 20.1.4.7.1 20.1.4.7.2 20.1.4.7.3* 20.1.4.8 Interior Finish 20.1.5 Operating Features 20.1.5.1 Means of Egress Inspection. 20.1.5.1.1 20.1.5.1.2 20.1.5.1.3 Inspection of Door Openings 20.1.5.2 Special Provisions for Food Service Operations 20.1.5.2.1 20.1.5.2.2 20.1.5.2.3 20.1.5.2.4 20.1.5.2.4.1 Permits 20.1.5.3 Open Flame Devices and Pyrotechnics
225	20.1.5.3.1 Permits 20.1.5.4 Furnishings, Decorations, and Scenery 20.1.5.4.1* 20.1.5.4.2 20.1.5.4.3* 20.1.5.4.4 20.1.5.5 Special Provisions for Exposition Facilities 20.1.5.5.1 Permits 20.1.5.5.2 General 20.1.5.5.3 Materials Not on Display 20.1.5.5.4 Exhibits 20.1.5.5.4.1 20.1.5.5.4.2 20.1.5.5.4.3 20.1.5.5.4.4 20.1.5.5.4.5 20.1.5.5.4.6 20.1.5.5.4.6.1 20.1.5.5.4.6.2 20.1.5.5.4.6.3
226	20.1.5.5.4.7 20.1.5.5.4.7.1 20.1.5.5.4.7.2 20.1.5.5.4.7.3 20.1.5.5.4.8 20.1.5.5.4.9 20.1.5.5.4.10 20.1.5.5.4.11 20.1.5.5.4.11.1 20.1.5.5.4.11.2 20.1.5.5.4.12 Vehicles. 20.1.5.5.4.12.1 20.1.5.5.4.12.2 20.1.5.5.4.12.3 20.1.5.5.4.12.4 20.1.5.5.4.12.5 20.1.5.5.4.13 Prohibited Materials 20.1.5.5.4.13.1 20.1.5.5.4.13.2
227	20.1.5.6 Crowd Managers 20.1.5.6.1 20.1.5.6.2* 20.1.5.6.3 20.1.5.6.4* 20.1.5.6.5 20.1.5.7* Fire Detail 20.1.5.8* Drills 20.1.5.8.1 20.1.5.8.2 20.1.5.8.3* 20.1.5.8.4 20.1.5.9 Smoking 20.1.5.9.1 20.1.5.9.2 20.1.5.9.3 20.1.5.9.4 20.1.5.10 Seating 20.1.5.10.1 Secured Seating 20.1.5.10.1.1 20.1.5.10.1.2 20.1.5.10.2 Unsecured Seating 20.1.5.10.2.1
228	20.1.5.10.2.2 20.1.5.10.2.3 20.1.5.10.3 Festival Seating 20.1.5.10.4 Occupant Load Posting 20.1.5.10.4.1 20.1.5.10.4.2 20.1.5.10.4.3 20.1.5.11 Clothing 20.1.5.12 Projection Rooms 20.1.5.12.1 20.1.5.12.2 20.2 Educational Occupancies 20.2.1 Application 20.2.2 Flexible Plan and Open Plan Buildings 20.2.2.1 20.2.2.2 20.2.2.3 20.2.2.4 20.2.2.5 20.2.3 Interior Finish 20.2.3.1 General 20.2.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.2.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 20.2.3.3.1 20.2.3.3.2 20.2.3.3.3 20.2.3.3.4 Existing Interior Floor Finish. (Reserved) [101 20.2.4 Operating Features 20.2.4.1 Emergency Action Plan
229	20.2.4.2 Emergency Egress Drills 20.2.4.2.1* 20.2.4.2.2 20.2.4.2.3 20.2.4.2.4 20.2.4.3 Inspection. 20.2.4.3.1* 20.2.4.3.2 20.2.4.3.3 Inspection of Door Openings 20.2.4.4 Furnishings and Decorations 20.2.4.4.1 20.2.4.4.2 20.2.4.4.3 20.2.4.5 Unvented Fuel-Fired Heating Equipment 20.3 Day-Care Occupancies 20.3.1 Application 20.3.1.1 20.3.1.2 20.3.1.3 20.3.1.4 General 20.3.1.5 Adult Day-Care Occupancies 20.3.1.5.1
230	20.3.1.5.2 20.3.1.5.3 20.3.2 General Requirements 20.3.2.1 20.3.2.2* 20.3.2.3 Bathroom Doors 20.3.2.4 Flexible Plan and Open Plan Buildings 20.3.2.4.1 20.3.2.4.2 20.3.2.4.3 20.3.2.4.4 20.3.2.4.5 20.3.2.4.6 20.3.3 Interior Finish 20.3.3.1 General 20.3.3.2 New Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.3.3.3 Existing Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.3.3.4 Interior Floor Finish 20.3.3.4.1 20.3.3.4.2 20.3.3.4.3 20.3.3.4.4 Existing Interior Floor Finish. (Reserved) [101: 17.3.3.3] 20.3.4 Day-Care Homes 20.3.4.1 Classification 20.3.4.1.1 20.3.4.1.2* 20.3.4.1.3 20.3.4.1.4 20.3.4.1.5 20.3.4.1.6 20.3.4.2 Operating Features. 20.3.4.2.1* Emergency Action Plans 20.3.4.2.2 Emergency Egress and Relocation Drills 20.3.4.2.2.1* 20.3.4.2.2.2
231	20.3.4.2.3 Inspections 20.3.4.2.3.1 20.3.4.2.3.2* 20.3.4.2.3.3 20.3.4.2.3.4 Inspection of Door Openings 20.3.4.2.3.5 Furnishings and Decorations 20.3.4.2.3.5.1 20.3.4.2.3.5.2 20.3.4.2.3.5.3 20.3.4.2.3.5.4 20.3.4.2.3.6* Day-Care Staff 20.4 Health Care Occupancies 20.4.1 Application 20.4.2* Operating Features 20.4.2.1 Evacuation and Relocation Plan and Fire Drills 20.4.2.1.1 20.4.2.1.2 20.4.2.1.3 20.4.2.1.4 20.4.2.1.5* 20.4.2.1.6 20.4.2.1.7 20.4.2.1.8 20.4.2.1.9 20.4.2.2 Procedure in Case of Fire 20.4.2.2.1* Protection of Patients 20.4.2.2.1.1 20.4.2.2.1.2
232	20.4.2.2.2 Fire Safety Plan 20.4.2.2.3 Staff Response 20.4.2.2.3.1 20.4.2.2.3.2 20.4.2.2.3.3 20.4.2.3 Maintenance of Means of Egress 20.4.2.3.1 20.4.2.3.2 20.4.2.3.3* 20.4.2.4* Smoking 20.4.2.5 Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations 20.4.2.5.1* 20.4.2.5.2 20.4.2.5.3 20.4.2.5.4 20.4.2.5.5
233	20.4.2.5.6 20.4.2.5.7 20.4.2.5.8* 20.4.2.5.9 20.4.2.6 Portable Space-Heating Devices 20.4.3 Interior Finish 20.4.3.1 General 20.4.3.2 New Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 20.4.3.2.1 20.4.3.2.2 20.4.3.2.3 Existing Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.4.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 20.4.3.3.1 20.4.3.3.2 20.4.3.3.3 20.4.3.4 Interior Finish (Nonsprinklered Smoke Compartment Rehabilitation). 20.4.3.4.1 General 20.4.3.4.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish
234	20.4.3.4.2.1 20.4.3.4.2.2 20.4.3.5 Interior Floor Finish 20.4.3.5.1 20.4.3.5.2 20.4.3.5.3 Existing Interior Floor Finish 20.5 Residential Board and Care Occupancies 20.5.1 Application 20.5.2 Operating Features 20.5.2.1 Emergency Action Plan 20.5.2.1.1 20.5.2.1.2 20.5.2.1.3 20.5.2.2 Resident Training 20.5.2.2.1 20.5.2.2.2 20.5.2.2.3 20.5.2.2.4 20.5.2.3 Emergency Egress and Relocation Drills 20.5.2.3.1 20.5.2.3.2 20.5.2.3.3 20.5.2.3.4 20.5.2.3.5 20.5.2.3.6 20.5.2.4 Smoking 20.5.2.4.1* 20.5.2.4.2 20.5.2.5* Furnishings, Bedding, and Decorations 20.5.2.5.1 20.5.2.5.1.1 20.5.2.5.1.2 20.5.2.5.2* 20.5.2.5.2.1
235	20.5.2.5.2.2 20.5.2.5.2.3* 20.5.2.5.2.3.1 20.5.2.5.2.3.2 20.5.2.5.3 20.5.2.5.4 20.5.3 Interior Finish 20.5.3.1 Small Facilities 20.5.3.1.1 General 20.5.3.1.2 New Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.5.3.1.3 Existing Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.5.3.1.4 Interior Floor Finish 20.5.3.1.4.1 20.5.3.1.4.2 20.5.3.1.4.3 Existing Interior Floor Finish. (Reserved) [101: 20.5.3.2 Large Facilities 20.5.3.2.1 General 20.5.3.2.2 New Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.5.3.2.3 Existing Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.5.3.2.4 Interior Floor Finish 20.5.3.2.4.1 20.5.3.2.4.2 20.5.3.2.4.3 20.5.3.2.4.4 Existing Interior Floor Finish 20.5.3.3 Apartment Buildings Housing Board and Care Occupancies 20.5.3.3.1 New Interior Finish 20.5.3.3.1.1 20.5.3.3.1.2 20.5.3.3.2 Existing Interior Finish 20.6 Ambulatory Health Care Centers 20.6.1 Application 20.6.2* Operating Features 20.6.2.1 Evacuation and Relocation Plan and Fire Drills 20.6.2.1.1 20.6.2.1.2 20.6.2.1.3 20.6.2.1.4 20.6.2.1.5* 20.6.2.1.6 20.6.2.1.7
236	20.6.2.1.8 20.6.2.2 Procedure in Case of Fire 20.6.2.2.1* Protection of Patients 20.6.2.2.1.1 20.6.2.2.1.2 20.6.2.2.2 Fire Safety Plan 20.6.2.2.3 Staff Response 20.6.2.2.3.1 20.6.2.2.3.2 20.6.2.2.3.3 20.6.2.3 Maintenance of Exits 20.6.2.3.1 20.6.2.3.2 20.6.2.4* Smoking 20.6.2.5 Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations 20.6.2.5.1* 20.6.2.5.2 20.6.2.5.3 20.6.2.5.4
237	20.6.2.5.5 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles 20.6.2.5.5.1 20.6.2.5.5.2* 20.6.2.5.5.3 20.6.2.6 Portable Space-Heating Devices 20.6.3 Interior Finish 20.6.3.1 General 20.6.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.6.3.2.1 20.6.3.2.2 20.6.3.3 New Interior Floor Finish 20.6.3.3.1 20.6.3.3.2 20.6.3.3.3 20.6.3.4 Existing Interior Floor Finish. (Reserved) [101: 21.3.3.3] 20.7 Detention and Correctional Occupancies 20.7.1 Application 20.7.2 Operating Features 20.7.2.1 Attendants, Evacuation Plan, Fire Drills 20.7.2.1.1 20.7.2.1.2* 20.7.2.1.3* 20.7.2.1.3.1 20.7.2.1.3.2 20.7.2.1.4
238	20.7.2.1.4.1 20.7.2.1.4.2 20.7.2.2* Combustible Personal Property 20.7.2.3 Heat-Producing Appliances 20.7.2.4* Furnishings, Bedding, and Decorations 20.7.2.4.1 20.7.2.4.2 20.7.2.4.3* 20.7.2.4.4 20.7.2.4.5 20.7.2.5 Keys 20.7.2.6 Portable Space-Heating Devices 20.7.2.7 20.7.3 Interior Finish 20.7.3.1 General 20.7.3.2 New Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.7.3.3 Existing Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.7.3.4 New Interior Floor Finish 20.7.3.4.1 20.7.3.4.2 20.7.3.4.3 20.7.3.5 Existing Interior Floor Finish 20.7.3.5.1 20.7.3.5.2 20.7.3.6 Interior Finish (Nonsprinklered Existing Building Renovations). 20.7.3.6.1 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.7.3.6.2 Interior Floor Finish 20.7.3.6.2.1 20.7.3.6.2.2 20.7.3.6.2.3 20.8 Hotels and Dormitories 20.8.1 Application 20.8.2 Operating Features 20.8.2.1 Hotel Emergency Organization 20.8.2.1.1* 20.8.2.1.2* 20.8.2.2 Emergency Duties 20.8.2.3 Drills in Dormitories
239	20.8.2.4 Emergency Instructions for Residents or Guests 20.8.2.4.1* 20.8.2.4.2* 20.8.2.4.3 Emergency Action Plans 20.8.2.5 Contents and Furnishings 20.8.2.5.1 20.8.2.5.2 Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses 20.8.2.5.2.1 20.8.2.5.2.2 20.8.2.5.3 20.8.2.5.4 20.8.2.6 Fuel-Fired Heaters 20.8.3 Interior Finish 20.8.3.1 General 20.8.3.2 New Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.8.3.3 Existing Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.8.3.4 New Interior Floor Finish 20.8.3.4.1 20.8.3.4.2 20.8.3.4.3 20.8.3.5 Interior Floor Finish (Existing Nonsprinklered Buildings). 20.9 Apartment Buildings 20.9.1 Application 20.9.2 Operating Features 20.9.2.1 Emergency Instructions for Residents of Apartment Buildings 20.9.2.2 Fuel-Fired Heaters 20.9.3 Interior Finish 20.9.3.1 General 20.9.3.2 New Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.9.3.3 Existing Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.9.3.4 New Interior Floor Finish 20.9.3.4.1 20.9.3.4.2 20.9.3.4.3 20.9.3.5 Existing Interior Floor Finish 20.9.4 Contents and Furnishings 20.9.4.1
240	20.9.4.2 20.9.4.3 20.10 Lodging or Rooming Houses 20.10.1 Application 20.10.2 Fuel-Fired Heaters 20.10.3 Interior Finish 20.10.3.1 General 20.10.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.10.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 20.10.3.3.1 20.10.3.3.2 20.10.4 20.10.4.1 20.10.4.2 20.11 One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Housing 20.11.1 Application 20.11.2 Fuel-Fired Heaters 20.11.3 Interior Finish 20.11.3.1 General 20.11.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.11.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. (Reserved) 20.11.4 Fire Protection of Floors 20.11.4.1 20.11.4.2 20.11.4.3 20.11.4.4* 20.11.4.5 20.11.4.6 20.11.5 Manufactured Housing 20.12 Mercantile Occupancies 20.12.1 Application 20.12.2 Operating Features 20.12.2.1 Emergency Plans 20.12.2.2 Drills 20.12.2.3 Extinguisher Training 20.12.2.4 Food Service Operations 20.12.3 Interior Finish 20.12.3.1 General 20.12.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.12.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 20.12.3.3.1 20.12.3.3.2 20.12.3.3.3 20.12.3.3.4 Existing Interior Floor Finish 20.13 Business Occupancies 20.13.1 Application
241	20.13.2 Operating Features 20.13.2.1 Emergency Plans 20.13.2.2 Drills 20.13.2.3 Extinguisher Training 20.13.2.4 Food Service Operations 20.13.3 Interior Finish 20.13.3.1 General 20.13.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.13.3.2.1 20.13.3.2.2 20.13.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 20.13.3.3.1 20.13.3.3.2 20.13.3.3.3 20.13.3.3.4 Existing Interior Floor Finish 20.14 Industrial Occupancies 20.14.1 Application 20.14.2 Permits 20.14.3 Interior Finish 20.14.3.1 General 20.14.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.14.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 20.14.3.3.1 20.14.3.3.2 20.15 Storage Occupancies 20.15.1 Application 20.15.2 Permits 20.15.3 Interior Finish 20.15.3.1 General 20.15.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.15.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 20.15.3.3.1 20.15.3.3.2 20.15.4 Storage, Arrangement, Protection, and Quantities of Hazardous Commodities 20.15.5 Bulk Storage Elevators 20.15.5.1* Application
242	20.15.5.2 20.15.5.3 Applicability 20.15.5.3.1 20.15.5.3.2 20.15.6 Record Storage 20.15.6.1 20.15.6.2* 20.15.7 Cellulose Nitrate Motion Picture Film Storage 20.15.7.1 Application 20.15.7.2 Permits 20.15.8 High-Piled Storage 20.15.8.1 Application 20.15.8.2 Permits 20.15.8.3 Fire Department Hose Connections 20.15.8.3.1 20.15.8.3.2 20.15.8.3.3 20.16 Special Structures and High-Rise Buildings 20.16.1 Application 20.16.1.1 20.16.1.2 20.17 Historic Buildings and Cultural Resources 20.17.1 20.17.2 20.17.3 Chapter 21 Airports and Heliports 21.1 Hangars 21.1.1 Permits 21.1.2 Fire Department Access 21.1.3 Smoking 21.1.3.1 21.1.3.2 21.1.4* Means of Egress Provisions for Aircraft Servicing Hangars 21.1.4.1 21.1.4.2 21.1.4.2.1 21.1.4.2.2 21.1.4.2.3 21.1.4.2.4 21.1.4.3
243	21.1.4.4 21.1.5* Means of Egress Provisions for Aircraft Storage Hangars 21.1.5.1 21.1.5.1.1 21.1.5.1.2 21.1.5.1.3 21.1.5.1.4 21.1.5.2 21.1.5.3 21.2 Terminals 21.2.1 Application 21.2.2 General 21.2.2.1 Permits 21.2.2.2 21.2.3 Smoking 21.2.3.1 21.2.3.2 21.2.4 General 21.2.4.1 21.2.4.2* 21.2.4.3 21.2.4.4 21.2.4.5 Glazing Material Covered Openings Facing the Ramp 21.2.4.5.1 21.2.4.5.2 21.2.4.5.3 21.2.4.5.3.1 21.2.4.5.3.1.1 21.2.4.5.3.1.2 21.2.4.5.3.1.3 21.2.4.5.3.2 21.2.5 Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning 21.2.5.1 21.2.5.2* 21.2.5.3* 21.2.5.4
244	21.2.5.5 21.2.5.6 21.2.6 Exits 21.2.6.1 21.2.6.2* 21.2.7 Fire Protection Sprinkler Systems 21.2.7.1* 21.2.7.2 21.2.7.3 21.2.7.4 21.2.7.5* 21.2.7.6 Covered Plane-Loading Positions 21.2.8 Fire Alarm and Communications Systems 21.2.8.1 21.2.8.2* 21.2.8.3 21.2.9 Fire Hydrants 21.2.10 Standpipe and Hose Systems 21.2.10.1 21.2.10.2 21.2.11 Portable Fire Extinguishers 21.3 Rooftop Heliport Construction and Protection 21.3.1 Application 21.3.1.1 21.3.1.2 21.3.2 General 21.3.2.1 Permits 21.3.2.2 Fire Department Access 21.3.2.3 Smoking 21.3.2.3.1 21.3.2.3.2 21.3.3 General Requirements Land-Based Facilities 21.3.3.1* Plans 21.3.3.1.1 21.3.3.1.2 21.3.3.1.3 21.3.3.2 Tank and Equipment Locations 21.3.3.2.1 21.3.3.2.2
245	21.3.3.2.3 21.3.3.3 Fire-Fighting Access 21.3.3.3.1 21.3.3.3.2 21.3.3.4 Fuel Spill Control 21.3.3.5 No Smoking 21.3.3.5.1 21.3.3.5.2 21.3.3.6 Fueling System 21.3.3.6.1 21.3.3.6.2 21.3.3.6.3 21.3.3.7* Means of Egress 21.3.3.7.1* 21.3.3.7.2 21.3.3.7.3 21.3.4 Rooftop Landing Facilities 21.3.4.1* Structural Support 21.3.4.2 Landing Pad Pitch 21.3.4.2.1 21.3.4.2.2 21.3.4.2.3 21.3.4.3 Landing Pad Construction Materials 21.3.4.3.1 21.3.4.3.2 21.3.4.4* Means of Egress 21.3.4.4.1* 21.3.4.4.2 21.3.4.4.3 21.3.4.4.4* 21.3.4.5 Fire-Fighting Access. (Reserved) 21.3.4.6 Fire Protection 21.3.4.6.1 21.3.4.6.2* 21.3.4.6.3 Fixed Systems 21.3.4.6.3.1* 21.3.4.6.3.2 21.3.4.6.3.2.1
246	21.3.4.6.4 Manual Fire-Fighting Equipment 21.3.4.6.4.1* 21.3.4.6.4.2 21.3.4.6.4.3 21.3.4.6.4.4 21.3.4.6.5 21.3.4.6.5.1 21.3.4.6.5.2 21.3.4.6.5.3 21.3.4.6.6 21.3.4.6.7 21.3.4.6.8 21.3.4.6.9 21.3.4.7 Activation of Systems 21.3.4.7.1* 21.3.4.7.2* 21.3.4.7.3 21.3.4.8 Fire Alarm 21.3.4.8.1 21.3.5 Portable Fire Extinguishers 21.3.5.1 Minimum Requirement 21.3.5.2 Extinguishers Subject to Damage, Theft, or Tampering Chapter 22 Automobile Wrecking Yards 22.1 General 22.2 Permits 22.3 Fire Department Access Roads 22.4 Welding and Cutting 22.5 Housekeeping
247	22.6 Fire Extinguishers 22.7 Tire Storage 22.8 Burning Operations 22.9 Motor Vehicle Fluids and Hazardous Materials 22.9.1 General 22.9.2 Motor Vehicle Fluids 22.9.2.1 22.9.2.2 22.9.2.3 22.9.3 Mitigation for Vehicle Fluid Leaks 22.9.3.1 22.9.3.2 22.9.4 Air Bag Systems 22.9.5 Lead-Acid Batteries 22.9.5.1 22.9.5.2 Chapter 23 Cleanrooms 23.1 General 23.2 Applicability 23.3 Permits Chapter 24 Drycleaning 24.1 General 24.1.1 24.1.2 24.2 Permits Chapter 25 Grandstands and Bleachers, Folding and Telescopic Seating, Tents, and Membrane Structures 25.1 General 25.1.1 25.1.2 Permits 25.1.3 Means of Egress 25.1.3.1 25.1.3.2 25.1.3.3 25.1.3.4 25.1.3.5 25.1.4 Flammable Liquids and Gases 25.1.4.1 25.1.4.2* 25.1.4.3 25.1.5 Fire Hazards 25.1.5.1 25.1.5.2 25.1.5.3
248	25.1.5.4 Open Flame Devices and Pyrotechnics 25.1.6 Extinguishment Requirements. 25.1.6.1 25.1.6.2 25.1.6.3 25.1.6.4 25.1.6.5 25.1.7 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 25.1.8* Fire Detail 25.1.9 Electrical Installations 25.1.9.1 Electrical Systems 25.1.9.2 25.1.9.3 25.1.10 Heating Devices 25.1.10.1 Fired Heaters 25.1.10.1.1 25.1.10.1.2 25.1.10.1.3 25.1.10.1.4 Air-Conditioning, Heating, Ventilating Ductwork, and Related Equipment 25.1.10.1.5 Ventilating or Heat-Producing Equipment 25.1.10.1.6 25.1.10.1.7 25.1.10.2 Electric Heaters 25.1.10.2.1 25.1.10.2.2 25.1.10.2.3 25.1.10.2.4 25.1.11 Cooking 25.1.12 Generators 25.1.12.1 25.1.12.2 Fueling 25.1.12.3 Fire Extinguishers 25.2 Tents 25.2.1 General 25.2.1.1 25.2.1.2
249	25.2.2 Flame Propagation Performance 25.2.2.1 25.2.2.2 25.2.2.3 25.2.3 Location and Spacing. 25.2.3.1 25.2.3.2 25.2.3.3 25.2.3.4 25.2.3.5 25.2.4 Fire Hazards 25.2.4.1 25.2.4.2 Smoking 25.2.4.2.1 25.2.4.2.2 25.2.5 Fire-Extinguishing Equipment 25.3 Grandstands 25.3.1 Seating 25.3.1.1 25.3.1.2 25.3.1.3 25.3.1.4 25.3.1.5 25.3.2 Special Requirements Wood Grandstands 25.3.2.1 25.3.2.2
250	25.3.2.3 25.3.2.4 25.3.2.5 25.3.2.6 25.3.3 Special Requirements Portable Grandstands 25.3.3.1 25.3.3.2 25.3.3.3 25.3.3.4 25.3.3.5 25.3.3.6 25.3.3.7 25.3.4 Spaces Underneath Grandstands 25.3.5 Guards and Railings 25.3.5.1 25.3.5.2 25.3.5.3 25.3.5.4 25.3.5.5 25.3.5.6 25.3.5.7 25.3.5.8 25.3.6 Maintenance of Outdoor Grandstands 25.3.6.1 25.3.6.2 25.3.6.3 25.4 Folding and Telescopic Seating
251	25.4.1 Seating 25.4.1.1 25.4.1.2 25.4.1.3 25.4.1.4 25.4.1.5 25.4.2 Guards and Railings 25.4.2.1 25.4.2.2 25.4.2.3 25.4.2.4 25.4.2.5 25.4.2.6 25.4.2.7 25.4.2.8 25.4.3 Maintenance and Operation of Folding and Telescopic Seating 25.4.3.1 25.4.3.2 25.5 Permanent Membrane Structures 25.5.1 Application 25.5.1.1 Use of Membrane Roofs 25.5.1.2 Testing 25.5.1.3 Flame Spread Index 25.5.1.4 Roof Covering Classification 25.5.1.5 Flame Propagation Performance 25.5.1.5.1 25.5.1.5.2
252	25.5.1.5.3 25.5.2 Tensioned-Membrane Structures 25.5.2.1 25.5.2.2 25.5.2.3 25.5.2.4 25.5.3 Air-Supported and Air-Inflated Structures 25.5.3.1 General 25.5.3.2 Pressurization (Inflation) System 25.5.3.3 Standby Power System 25.5.3.3.1* 25.5.3.3.2 25.5.3.3.3 25.5.4 Maintenance and Operation 25.5.4.1 25.5.4.2 25.6 Temporary Membrane Structures 25.6.1 Application 25.6.1.1 Required Approval 25.6.1.2 Alternative Requirements 25.6.1.3 Roof Covering Classification 25.6.1.4 Flame Propagation Performance 25.6.1.4.1 25.6.1.4.2 25.6.1.4.3
253	25.6.2 Fire Hazards 25.6.2.1 25.6.2.2 25.6.3 Fire-Extinguishing Equipment 25.6.4 Tensioned-Membrane Structures 25.6.4.1 25.6.4.2 25.6.4.3 25.6.4.4 25.6.5 Air-Supported and Air-Inflated Structures 25.6.5.1 General 25.6.5.2 Pressurization (Inflation) System 25.6.5.3 Standby Power System 25.6.5.3.1 25.6.5.3.2 25.6.5.3.3 25.6.6 Maintenance and Operation 25.6.6.1 25.6.6.2 Chapter 26 Laboratories Using Chemicals 26.1 General 26.1.1 26.1.2 26.1.3
254	26.1.4 26.1.5 Plans and Procedures 26.1.5.1* 26.2 Permits Chapter 27 Manufactured Home and Recreational Vehicle Sites 27.1 General 27.1.1 27.1.2 27.1.3 27.2 Manufactured Home Sites 27.3 Recreational Vehicle Parks and Campgrounds Chapter 28 Marinas, Boatyards, Marine Terminals, Piers, and Wharves 28.1 Marinas, Boatyards, and Other Recreational Marine Facilities 28.1.1 28.1.2 28.1.3 28.1.4 28.1.5 28.1.6 Fire Protection 28.1.6.1 Portable Fire Extinguishers 28.1.6.1.1 Placement 28.1.6.1.1.1 28.1.6.1.1.1.1 28.1.6.1.1.1.2 Fuel-Dispensing Areas 28.1.6.1.1.1.3 28.1.6.1.2 Maintenance 28.1.6.2* Fixed Fire-Extinguishing Systems 28.1.6.2.1 Buildings on Piers
255	28.1.6.2.1.1 28.1.6.2.1.2 28.1.6.2.1.3* 28.1.6.2.2* Buildings Exceeding 5000 ft2 (465 m2) 28.1.6.2.2.1 28.1.6.2.2.2* 28.1.6.2.3 Combustible Piers and Substructures 28.1.6.2.3.1 28.1.6.2.3.2 28.1.6.2.3.3 28.1.6.2.3.4* 28.1.6.2.4 Indoor Rack Storage 28.1.6.2.4.1* 28.1.6.2.4.2 28.1.6.2.4.3* 28.1.6.2.5* 28.1.6.2.6 28.1.6.3* Fire Standpipe Systems 28.1.6.3.1 28.1.6.3.2 28.1.6.3.3 28.1.6.3.4 28.1.6.3.5 28.1.6.3.6 28.1.6.3.7 28.1.6.4 28.1.6.5 Hydrants and Water Supplies 28.1.6.6 Fire Detectors 28.1.6.6.1 28.1.6.6.2
256	28.1.7 Berthing and Storage 28.1.7.1 Wet Storage and Berthing 28.1.7.1.1 28.1.7.1.2 28.1.7.1.3* 28.1.7.1.4 28.1.7.1.5 28.1.7.2 Dry Storage 28.1.7.2.1 General 28.1.7.2.1.1 Heaters 28.1.7.2.1.1.1 28.1.7.2.1.1.2 28.1.7.2.1.1.3 28.1.7.2.1.2 28.1.7.2.1.3 28.1.7.2.1.4 28.1.7.2.1.5 28.1.7.2.1.6 28.1.7.2.1.7 28.1.7.2.1.8 Fire Department Access 28.1.7.2.1.8.1 28.1.7.2.1.8.2 28.1.7.2.1.8.3 28.1.7.2.2 Indoors 28.1.7.2.2.1 28.1.7.2.2.2 28.1.7.2.2.3 28.1.7.2.2.4 28.1.7.2.2.5 28.1.7.2.3 In-Out Dry Storage and Rack Storage 28.1.7.2.3.1 28.1.7.2.3.2 28.1.7.2.3.3 28.1.7.2.3.4 28.1.7.2.3.5 28.1.7.2.4* Battery Storage
257	28.1.8 Operational Hazards 28.1.8.1* Conditions on Individual Boats 28.1.8.1.1 28.1.8.1.2 28.1.8.1.3 28.1.8.2 General Precautions 28.1.8.2.1 28.1.8.2.2 28.1.8.2.3 28.1.8.2.4 28.1.8.2.5 28.1.8.2.6 28.1.8.2.7 28.2 Marine Terminals, Piers, and Wharves 28.2.1 28.2.1.1 28.2.2* 28.2.3 28.2.4 28.3 Construction, Conversion, Repair, and Lay-Up of Vessels 28.3.1* 28.3.2
258	28.3.3 28.3.4 Chapter 29 Parking Garages 29.1 General 29.1.1 29.1.2 29.1.3 Chapter 30 Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages 30.1 Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities 30.1.1 Application 30.1.1.2 30.1.1.3 Permits 30.1.2 Occupancy Classification. 30.1.3 Means of Egress 30.1.4 Drainage 30.1.5 Fixed Fire Protection 30.1.5.1* 30.1.5.2 30.1.6 Fuel Dispensing Areas Inside Buildings 30.1.6.1 30.1.6.2 30.1.6.3 30.1.6.4 30.1.6.5 30.1.6.6 30.1.6.7*
259	30.1.6.8 30.1.6.9* 30.2 Repair Garages 30.2.1 Application 30.2.1.1 Permits 30.2.2 Occupancy Classification 30.2.3 General Construction Requirements 30.2.4 Means of Egress 30.2.5 Drainage 30.2.5.1 30.2.5.2 30.2.6 Pits, Below grade Work Areas, and Subfloor Work Areas 30.2.6.1 30.2.6.2 30.2.6.3 30.2.6.4 30.2.7 Fixed Fire Protection 30.2.8 Gas Detection System 30.2.8.1 System Design 30.2.8.2 Operation 30.2.8.3 Failure of the Gas Detection System 30.2.8.4 30.2.9* Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 30.2.9.1* 30.2.9.2
260	30.2.9.3 30.2.9.4 30.2.10 Heat-Producing Appliances 30.2.10.1 30.2.10.2 30.2.10.3 30.2.10.4 30.2.10.5 30.2.10.6* 30.2.10.7 30.2.10.8 30.2.10.9 30.3 Operational Requirements Chapter 31 Forest Products 31.1* General 31.2 Permits 31.3 Protection of Storage of Forest Products 31.3.1 Application 31.3.1.1 31.3.1.2 31.3.2 General Fire Protection 31.3.2.1 Operational Fire Prevention 31.3.2.1.1* 31.3.2.1.2 31.3.2.1.2.1 31.3.2.1.2.2 31.3.2.1.2.3 31.3.2.1.2.4
261	31.3.2.1.3 31.3.2.1.4 31.3.2.1.5 31.3.2.1.6 31.3.2.1.6.1* 31.3.2.1.6.2 31.3.2.1.7 31.3.2.1.8 31.3.2.1.9 31.3.2.1.10 31.3.2.1.10.1* 31.3.2.1.10.2 31.3.2.1.11 31.3.2.1.12 31.3.2.2 Exposure Protection 31.3.2.2.1* 31.3.2.2.1.1 31.3.2.2.1.2 31.3.2.2.2* 31.3.2.2.2.1 31.3.2.2.2.2 31.3.2.3* 31.3.3 Outside Storage of Lumber and Wood Panel Products at Retail and Wholesale Storage Yards 31.3.3.1 Application 31.3.3.1.1 31.3.3.2.2* 31.3.3.2 General 31.3.3.2.1* 31.3.3.2.2* 31.3.3.3 Open Yard Storage 31.3.3.3.1* 31.3.3.3.2 31.3.3.3.3* 31.3.3.3.4 31.3.3.3.5 31.3.3.3.6
262	31.3.3.3.7 31.3.3.3.7.1 31.3.3.3.7.2 31.3.3.4 Exposure Protection 31.3.3.4.1 Exposure to the Yard 31.3.3.4.1.2 31.3.3.4.2* Exposure from the Yard 31.3.3.4.2.1 31.3.3.4.2.2 31.3.4 Outside Storage of Lumber and Wood Panel Products at Other Than Retail and Wholesale Storage Yards 31.3.4.1* Application 31.3.4.2* General 31.3.4.3* Open Yard Storage 31.3.4.3.1* 31.3.4.3.2 31.3.4.3.3 31.3.4.3.4 31.3.5 Outside Storage of Ties, Poles, Piles, Posts, and Other Similar Forest Products at Pressure-Treating Plant Yards 31.3.5.1 Application 31.3.5.1.1* 31.3.5.1.2 31.3.5.2* General 31.3.5.3* Tie Yard Protection 31.3.5.3.1* 31.3.5.3.1.1 31.3.5.3.1.2 31.3.5.3.1.3 31.3.5.3.2* 31.3.5.3.3 31.3.5.3.4 31.3.5.3.5* 31.3.6 Outside Storage of Wood Chips and Hogged Material 31.3.6.1* Application 31.3.6.2 General 31.3.6.2.1*
263	31.3.6.2.2* 31.3.6.3* Pile Protection 31.3.6.3.1* 31.3.6.3.2* 31.3.6.3.2.1 31.3.6.3.2.2 31.3.6.3.2.3 31.3.6.3.3 31.3.6.3.3.1 31.3.6.3.3.2 31.3.6.3.4* 31.3.6.3.5* 31.3.6.3.6 31.3.6.3.7* 31.3.6.3.8 31.3.6.3.9 31.3.6.3.10 31.3.6.4 Exposure Protection 31.3.6.4.1* 31.3.6.4.2* 31.3.6.4.3* 31.3.6.5 Emergency Action Plan 31.3.7* Storage and Processing of Wood Chips, Hogged Material, Fines, Compost, and Raw Products at Yard Waste Recycling Facilities 31.3.7.1 31.3.7.2 31.3.7.3 Static Pile Protection 31.3.7.3.1 31.3.7.3.2 31.3.7.3.3 31.3.7.3.4 31.3.7.4 Fire Protection 31.3.7.4.1
264	31.3.7.4.2 31.3.8 Outside Storage of Logs 31.3.8.1 Application 31.3.8.1.1* 31.3.8.1.2 31.3.8.2* General 31.3.8.3* Log Yard Protection 31.3.8.3.1 31.3.8.3.2 31.3.8.3.3* 31.3.8.3.3.1 31.3.8.3.3.2* 31.3.8.3.3.3* 31.3.8.3.3.4* 31.3.8.3.4 31.3.8.3.5 31.3.8.3.6* 31.3.9 Wood Processing and Woodworking Facilities Chapter 32 Motion Picture and Television Production Studio Soundstages and Approved Production Facilities 32.1 General 32.2 Permits 32.3 Housekeeping 32.4 Soundstages and Approved Production Facilities 32.4.1 General 32.4.2 Permits 32.4.3 Pyrotechnic Special Effects and Open Flames 32.4.3.1* 32.4.3.2 32.4.3.3 32.4.4 Standby Fire Personnel 32.4.4.1 32.4.4.2 Other Hazards 32.4.5 Decorative Materials 32.4.5.1
265	32.4.5.2 32.4.5.3 32.4.6 Smoking 32.4.6.1 32.4.6.2 32.4.6.3 32.4.7 Structural Loads 32.4.7.1 32.4.7.2 32.4.8 Electrical Requirements 32.4.8.1 32.4.8.2* 32.4.8.3 32.4.8.4 32.4.8.5 32.4.8.6 32.4.8.7 32.4.8.8 32.4.8.9 32.4.8.10 32.4.9 Fire Department 32.4.10 Means of Egress 32.4.10.1 32.4.10.2 32.4.10.3 32.4.10.3.1 32.4.10.3.2 32.4.10.4 32.4.10.5 32.4.10.6 32.4.10.7
266	32.4.11 Fire Protection 32.4.11.1 Extinguishment Requirements 32.4.11.1.1 32.4.11.1.2 32.4.11.1.3 32.4.11.1.3.1* 32.4.11.1.3.2* 32.4.11.1.4 32.4.11.1.5 32.4.11.2 Fire Alarm System 32.4.12 Air Conditioning, Heating, and Ventilating 32.5 Production Locations 32.5.1 General 32.5.2 Permits 32.5.3 Pyrotechnic Special Effects and Open Flames 32.5.3.1 32.5.3.2 32.5.3.3 32.5.4 Standby Fire Personnel 32.5.4.1 Pyrotechnics 32.5.4.2 Other Hazards 32.5.5 Foamed Plastic Materials 32.5.6 Smoking 32.5.6.1 32.5.6.2 32.5.6.3 32.5.7 Structural Loads 32.5.7.1 32.5.7.2 32.5.8 Electrical Requirements 32.5.8.1 32.5.8.2
267	32.5.8.3* 32.5.8.4 32.5.9* Fire Department Access 32.5.10* Means of Egress 32.5.11 Fire Protection 32.5.11.1* 32.5.11.2 32.5.11.3 32.5.11.4* 32.5.11.5* 32.5.11.6 32.5.11.7 32.5.11.8 Fire Hydrants and Fire Appliances. 32.6 Operating Features 32.6.1 Waste or Refuse 32.6.2 Flammable or Combustible Liquids 32.6.2.1 32.6.3 Welding 32.6.4* Audience Life Safety 32.6.5 Emergency Services Notification Chapter 33 Outside Storage of Tires 33.1* General 33.1.1 33.1.2 Permits 33.1.3 33.1.4 33.1.5 33.1.6 Ignition Sources 33.1.6.1 33.1.6.2 33.1.6.3 33.1.7 33.1.8 33.1.9 33.1.10 33.1.11 33.2 Individual Piles 33.2.1 New Outside Tire Storage Sites and Piles 33.2.1.1 33.2.1.2 33.2.1.3 33.2.2 Existing Individual Piles 33.2.2.1
268	33.2.2.2 33.2.2.3 33.2.2.4 33.3 Emergency Response Plan 33.3.1 33.3.2 33.3.3 33.3.4 33.4.1 Manual Fire-Fighting Equipment 33.4.1.1 33.4.1.2 33.4.1.3 33.4.2 33.4.3* 33.5 Site Access 33.5.1 33.5.2 33.6 Signs and Security 33.6.1 33.6.2 33.6.3 Access 33.7 Outdoor Storage of Altered Tire Material 33.7.1 33.7.2 33.7.3 33.7.4 33.7.5* Chapter 34 General Storage 34.1 General 34.1.1 Application 34.1.1.1 34.1.1.2
269	34.1.2 Permits 34.2 Classification of Commodities 34.2.1 34.2.2 34.2.3 Mixed Commodities 34.2.3.1 34.2.3.2 34.2.3.3 34.2.3.4 Mixed Commodity Segregation 34.2.4 Pallet Types 34.2.4.1 General 34.2.4.2* Unreinforced Plastic Pallets 34.2.4.2.1 34.2.4.3* 34.2.4.3.1 34.2.4.4 34.2.4.5 34.2.4.6 34.2.4.7 34.2.5* Commodity Classes 34.2.5.1 Class I 34.2.5.2 Class II 34.2.5.3 Class III 34.2.5.3.1 34.2.5.3.2 34.2.5.4 Class IV 34.2.5.4.1
270	34.2.5.4.2 34.2.6 Classification of Plastics, Elastomers, and Rubber 34.2.6.1 Group A 34.2.6.2 Group B 34.2.6.3 Group C 34.2.6.4 34.2.6.4.1 34.2.6.4.2 34.2.7* Classification of Rolled Paper Storage 34.2.7.1 Heavyweight Class 34.2.7.2 Medium weight Class 34.2.7.3 Lightweight Class 34.2.7.4 Tissue 34.2.7.4.1 34.2.7.4.2 34.3 Building Construction 34.3.1* Construction Type 34.3.2 Fire-Fighting Access 34.3.3* Emergency Smoke and Heat Venting 34.3.3.1 34.3.3.2 34.3.3.3 34.4 Storage Arrangement 34.4.1* Piling Procedures and Precautions 34.4.1.1 34.4.1.2
271	34.4.1.3 34.4.2 Commodity Clearance 34.4.2.1 34.4.2.2* 34.4.2.3 34.4.2.4 34.4.2.5* 34.4.2.6 34.4.2.7 34.4.3 Aisles 34.4.3.1 34.4.3.2 34.4.4 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 34.5 General Fire Protection 34.5.1* Sprinkler Systems 34.5.2 High-Expansion Foam 34.5.2.1 34.5.2.2 34.5.2.3 34.5.2.4 34.5.2.5 34.5.3 Manual Protection 34.5.3.1 Portable Fire Extinguishers 34.5.3.1.1 34.5.3.1.2 34.5.3.2 Hydrants 34.5.4 Fire Organization 34.5.4.1 34.5.4.2* 34.5.4.3 34.5.5 Alarm Service 34.5.5.1 34.5.5.1.1 34.5.5.1.2 34.5.5.2 34.5.6 Security Service 34.6 Building Equipment, Maintenance, and Operations 34.6.1 Industrial Trucks 34.6.1.1
272	34.6.1.2 34.6.2 Building Service Equipment 34.6.3 Cutting and Welding Operations 34.6.3.1 34.6.3.2* 34.6.3.3 34.6.4 Waste Disposal 34.6.4.1 34.6.4.2 34.6.5 Smoking 34.6.5.1 34.6.5.2 34.6.6* Maintenance and Inspection 34.6.6.1 34.6.6.2* 34.6.7 Refrigeration Systems 34.6.8 Lighting 34.7 Protection of Rack Storage 34.7.1 Application 34.7.2 Building Construction 34.7.2.1 34.7.2.2 34.7.2.3 34.7.3 Storage Arrangement 34.7.3.1* Rack Structure 34.7.3.2* Rack Loading 34.7.3.3* Aisle Widths 34.7.3.3.1 34.7.3.3.2 34.7.3.3.3* 34.7.3.3.4 34.7.3.4 General Fire Protection 34.7.3.4.1 High-Expansion Foam 34.7.3.4.1.1* 34.7.3.4.1.2 34.7.3.4.1.3 34.7.3.4.2 High-Expansion Foam Submergence 34.7.3.4.2.1
273	34.7.3.4.2.2 34.8 Protection of Rubber Tires 34.8.1* Application 34.8.1.1 34.8.1.2 34.8.1.3 34.8.2 Building Arrangement 34.8.2.1 Steel Columns 34.8.2.2 Fire Walls 34.8.2.2.1 34.8.2.2.2 34.8.2.3* Travel Distance to Exits 34.8.3 Storage Arrangement 34.8.3.1 Piling Procedures 34.8.3.1.1* 34.8.3.1.2 34.8.3.1.3 34.8.3.1.4 34.8.3.2 Clearances 34.8.3.2.1 34.8.3.2.2 34.8.3.2.3 34.9 Protection of Roll Paper 34.9.1 Application 34.9.2* Building Construction 34.9.3 Storage Arrangement 34.10 Storage of Idle Pallets 34.10.1* General 34.10.2 Indoor Storage 34.10.3* Outdoor Storage 34.10.4
274	Chapter 35 Reserved Chapter 36 Telecommunication Facilities and Information Technology Equipment 36.1 General 36.1.1 36.1.2 Chapter 37 Fixed Guideway Transit and Passenger Rail Systems 37.1 General Chapter 38 Reserved Chapter 39 Reserved Chapter 40 Dust Explosion and Fire Prevention 40.1 General 40.2 Permits 40.3 Fugitive Dust Control and Housekeeping 40.3.1 Fugitive Dust Control 40.3.1.1 40.3.1.2 40.3.2 Housekeeping 40.3.2.1 Cleaning Frequency 40.3.2.1.1*
275	40.3.2.1.2 40.3.2.1.3* 40.3.2.1.4* 40.3.2.2 Cleaning Methods 40.3.2.2.1 40.3.2.2.2 40.3.2.2.3 40.3.2.2.4* 40.3.2.2.5* 40.3.2.3 Portable Vacuum Cleaners 40.3.2.3.1* 40.3.2.3.2 40.3.2.3.3 40.4 Ignition Sources 40.4.1 Heat from Mechanical Sparks and Friction 40.4.1.1 Risk Evaluation 40.4.1.2 Foreign Materials 40.4.1.2.1 40.4.1.2.2 40.4.1.2.3* 40.4.1.3* Inherently Ignitible Process Streams 40.4.1.3.1 40.4.1.3.2
276	40.4.1.4* Belt Drives 40.4.1.5* Bearings 40.4.1.5.1 40.4.1.5.2 40.4.1.5.3 40.4.1.6 Equipment 40.4.2 Electrical Equipment 40.4.3 Static Electricity 40.4.3.1 40.4.3.2* Conductive Components 40.4.3.2.1 40.4.3.2.2 40.4.3.2.3* 40.4.3.3 40.4.3.4* Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers (FIBCs) 40.4.3.4.1* 40.4.3.4.2 40.4.3.4.2.1 40.4.3.4.2.2* 40.4.3.4.3 40.4.3.4.3.1 40.4.3.4.3.2* 40.4.3.4.4 40.4.3.4.4.1 40.4.3.4.4.2 40.4.3.4.4.3 40.4.3.4.5 40.4.3.4.5.1 40.4.3.4.6* 40.4.3.4.6.1 40.4.3.4.6.2 40.4.3.4.6.3 40.4.3.4.6.4 40.4.3.4.7* 40.4.3.5 Rigid Intermediate Bulk Containers (RIBC) 40.4.3.5.1*
277	40.4.3.5.2* 40.4.3.6 40.4.3.7* 40.4.3.7.1* 40.4.3.7.2 40.4.3.7.3 40.4.3.7.4* 40.4.3.7.5* 40.4.3.7.6 40.4.3.7.7* 40.4.4 Cartridge-Actuated Tools 40.4.4.1 40.4.4.2 40.4.4.3 40.4.4.4 40.4.5 Open Flames and Sparks 40.4.5.1 40.4.5.2 40.4.5.3 40.4.6 Process and Comfort Heating Systems 40.4.6.1* 40.4.6.2 40.4.6.3 40.4.6.4 40.4.6.5 40.4.6.6 40.4.7* Hot Surfaces 40.4.8 Industrial Trucks 40.4.8.1 40.4.8.2* 40.5 Fire Protection 40.5.1 General 40.5.2 System Requirements 40.5.2.1*
278	40.5.2.2 40.5.2.3 40.5.2.4 Detection Systems 40.5.2.4.1 40.5.2.4.2 40.5.2.4.3 40.5.2.5 40.5.2.6 40.5.2.7 40.5.2.8 System Releasing Devices 40.5.2.8.1 40.5.2.8.2 40.5.2.9 40.5.2.10 Abort Gates and Abort Dampers 40.5.2.10.1 40.5.2.10.2 40.5.3 Fire Extinguishers 40.5.3.1 40.5.3.2* 40.5.4 Hoses, Nozzles, Standpipes, and Hydrants 40.5.4.1 40.5.4.2.2* 40.5.4.2.3 40.5.4.2 Nozzles 40.5.4.2.1* 40.5.4.2.2* 40.5.4.2.3 40.5.4.3 40.5.5* Automatic Sprinklers 40.5.5.1* 40.5.5.2 40.5.5.3 40.5.6 Spark/Ember Detection and Extinguishing Systems 40.5.7 Special Fire Protection Systems 40.5.7.1
279	40.5.7.2 40.5.8 Alarm Service 40.5.9 Impairments of Fire Protection and Explosion Prevention Systems 40.5.9.1* 40.5.9.2* 40.5.9.3* 40.5.9.4* 40.6 Training and Procedures 40.6.1 Employee Training 40.6.2 Plan 40.6.2.1 40.6.2.2* 40.6.2.3 40.6.2.4 40.6.3 Initial and Refresher Training 40.6.3.1 40.6.3.2 40.6.4 Certification 40.6.5 Contractors and Subcontractors 40.6.5.1 40.6.5.1.1* 40.6.5.1.2 40.6.5.2 Contractor Training 40.6.5.2.1 40.6.5.2.2 40.6.5.3 40.6.5.4* 40.6.5.5 40.7 Inspection and Maintenance 40.7.1 General Requirements 40.7.1.1 40.7.1.2 40.7.1.3
280	40.7.2 Specific Requirements 40.7.2.1 Maintenance of Material Feeding Devices 40.7.2.2.2 40.7.2.2.3 40.7.2.2.4* 40.7.2.2.5* 40.7.2.2.6 40.7.2.3 Maintenance of Air Material Separators 40.7.2.3.1 Means to Dislodge 40.7.2.3.1.1 40.7.2.3.1.2 40.7.2.3.2 40.7.2.3.3 40.7.2.4 Maintenance of Abort Gates and Abort Dampers 40.7.2.5 Maintenance of Fire and Explosion Protection Systems 40.7.2.5.1 40.7.2.5.2 40.7.2.5.4 Chapter 41 Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot Work 41.1 General 41.1.1 41.1.2 41.1.3 41.1.4 41.1.5 Permits 41.1.5.1 41.1.5.2 41.2 Responsibility for Hot Work 41.2.1* Management 41.2.1.1 41.2.1.2 41.2.1.3 41.2.1.4
281	41.2.1.5 41.2.1.6 41.2.1.6.1 41.2.1.6.2 41.2.1.7 41.2.2 Permit Authorizing Individual (PAI) 41.2.2.1* 41.2.2.2 41.2.2.3 41.2.2.4 41.2.2.5 41.2.2.6 41.2.2.7* 41.2.3 Hot Work Operator 41.2.4 Fire Watch 41.2.4.1* 41.2.4.2 41.2.4.3 41.2.4.4* 41.2.4.5 41.2.4.6 41.2.4.7* 41.2.5* Contractors 41.2.6 Mutual Responsibility 41.3 Fire Prevention Precautions 41.3.1* Personal Protective Clothing 41.3.2 Permissible Areas 41.3.2.1 General 41.3.2.2 Designated or Permit-Required Areas 41.3.2.2.1 Designated Areas 41.3.2.2.1.1 41.3.2.2.1.2 41.3.2.2.1.3
282	41.3.2.2.2 41.3.3* Nonpermissible Areas 41.3.4* Hot Work Permit 41.3.4.1* 41.3.4.2 41.3.4.3 41.3.4.4 41.3.4.5
283	41.3.5 Fire Watch 41.3.5.1* 41.3.5.2 41.3.5.3* 41.3.6* Hot Tapping 41.3.7 Cylinders 41.4 Sole Proprietors and Individual Operators 41.4.1* Assignment of PAI and Fire Watch 41.4.2 Written Hot Work Permit 41.5 Public Exhibitions and Demonstrations 41.5.1 Application 41.5.2 Supervision 41.5.3 Site 41.5.3.1 Location 41.5.3.2 Design. 41.5.4 Fire Protection 41.5.4.1 Fire Extinguishers 41.5.4.2 Shielding 41.5.4.3 Fire Department Notification 41.5.5 Cylinders 41.5.5.1 Gas Capacity Limitation 41.5.5.1.1 41.5.5.1.2 41.5.5.1.3 41.5.5.2 Storage 41.5.5.2.1 41.5.5.2.2 41.5.5.2.3* 41.5.5.3 Transporting Cylinders 41.5.5.4 Process Hose 41.5.5.5 Cylinder Valves 41.5.5.6 Valve Caps 41.5.5.7 Cylinder Protection 41.6 Arc Welding Equipment 41.6.1 Installation 41.6.2 Chapter 42 Refueling 42.1 General 42.2 Automotive Fuel Servicing 42.2.1 Applicability
284	42.2.1.1 42.2.1.2 42.2.1.3* 42.2.2 General Requirements 42.2.2.1 Permits 42.2.2.2 Plans and Specifications 42.2.2.2.1 42.2.2.2.2 42.2.2.2.3 42.3 Storage of Liquids 42.3.1 Scope 42.3.2 General Requirements 42.3.2.1 42.3.2.2 42.3.2.3 42.3.2.4 42.3.3 Storage of Liquids 42.3.3.1 Underground Tanks 42.3.3.2* Aboveground Storage Tanks 42.3.3.2.1 42.3.3.2.2 42.3.3.2.3 42.3.3.2.4 42.3.3.2.5
285	42.3.3.2.6 42.3.3.2.7 42.3.3.2.8 42.3.3.3 Vaults for Aboveground Tanks 42.3.3.3.1 Scope 42.3.3.3.2 General 42.3.3.3.3* Construction and Installation of Storage Tank Vaults 42.3.3.3.3.1 Construction Requirements 42.3.3.3.3.1.1 42.3.3.3.3.1.2 42.3.3.3.3.1.3
286	42.3.3.3.3.1.4 42.3.3.3.3.2 Installation Requirements 42.3.3.3.3.2.1 42.3.3.3.3.2.2 42.3.3.3.4 Tank Selection and Arrangement. 42.3.3.3.4.1 42.3.3.3.4.2 42.3.3.3.4.3 42.3.3.3.4.4 42.3.3.3.5 Tank Appurtenances 42.3.3.3.5.1 42.3.3.3.5.2 42.3.3.3.5.3 42.3.3.3.5.4 42.3.3.3.6 Ventilation Systems for Storage Tank Vaults 42.3.3.3.6.1 42.3.3.3.6.2 42.3.3.3.6.3 42.3.3.3.6.4 42.3.3.3.6.5 42.3.3.3.6.6 42.3.3.3.7 Vapor and Liquid Detection Systems 42.3.3.3.7.1 42.3.3.3.7.2 42.3.3.3.7.3 42.3.3.3.7.4 42.3.3.3.7.5 42.3.3.3.7.6 42.3.3.3.8 42.3.3.3.9 Inspection and Maintenance of Storage Tank Vaults and Equipment 42.3.3.4 Additional Requirements for Fire-Resistant Aboveground Storage Tanks 42.3.3.4.1 42.3.3.4.2 42.3.3.5 Protected Tanks 42.3.3.5.1
287	42.3.3.6 Additional Requirements for All Aboveground Tanks 42.3.3.6.1 42.3.3.6.2 42.3.3.6.3 42.3.3.6.4 42.3.3.6.5 42.3.3.6.6 42.3.3.7 Physical Protection for All Outside Aboveground Tanks. 42.3.3.7.1 42.3.3.7.2* 42.3.3.8* Corrosion Protection 42.3.3.9 Storage of Liquids Inside Buildings 42.3.3.9.1 Class I, II, and IIIA Liquids in Tanks Not Exceeding 120 Gal (454 L) Capacity and in Containers 42.3.3.9.1.1 42.3.3.9.1.2 42.3.3.9.1.3 42.3.3.9.2 Class I, II, and IIIA Liquids in Tanks Exceeding120 Gal (454 L) Capacity 42.3.3.9.3 Class IIIB Liquids 42.3.3.10 Temporary Storage of Liquid Fuels 42.4 Piping for Liquids 42.4.1 Scope 42.4.2 General Requirements for All Piping Systems
288	42.4.2.1 42.4.2.2 42.4.2.3 42.4.2.4 42.4.2.5 42.4.2.6 42.4.2.7 42.5 Fuel Dispensing Systems 42.5.1 Scope 42.5.2 General Requirements 42.5.2.1 42.5.2.2 42.5.2.3* 42.5.3 Requirements for Dispensing Devices 42.5.3.1 42.5.3.2 42.5.3.2.1 42.5.3.3 42.5.3.4
289	42.5.3.5 42.5.3.6 Inspections 42.5.3.6.1* Exterior Inspection 42.5.3.6.2* Internal Dispenser Cabinet Inspection 42.5.3.6.3 Maintenance 42.5.3.7 42.5.3.8 42.5.3.9 42.5.3.9.1 42.5.3.10 42.5.4 Requirements for Remote/Submersible Pumps 42.5.4.1 42.5.4.2 42.5.4.3 42.5.4.4 42.5.5 Requirements for Dispensing Hose 42.5.5.1 42.5.5.2 42.5.5.3
290	42.5.6 Requirements for Fuel Delivery Nozzles 42.5.6.1 42.5.6.1.1 42.5.6.2* 42.5.6.3 42.5.6.4 42.5.7 Emergency Electrical Disconnects 42.5.7.1 42.5.7.2 42.5.8 Vapor Recovery Systems 42.5.8.1 42.5.8.2 42.5.8.3 42.6 Building Construction Requirements 42.7 Operational Requirements 42.7.1 Scope 42.7.2 Basic Requirements 42.7.2.1* Inventory Control 42.7.2.2 Tank Filling and Bulk Delivery 42.7.2.2.1 42.7.2.2.2 42.7.2.2.3 42.7.2.2.4 42.7.2.2.5 42.7.2.2.5.1 42.7.2.2.5.2 42.7.2.3 Dispensing into Containers
291	42.7.2.3.1* 42.7.2.3.2 42.7.2.3.3 42.7.2.4 Dispensing from a Tank That Does Not Exceed 120 Gal(454 L) and from Containers Inside Buildings 42.7.2.4.1 42.7.2.4.2 42.7.2.5 Basic Fire Control 42.7.2.5.1 Sources of Ignition 42.7.2.5.2 Fire Extinguishers 42.7.2.5.3 Fire Suppression Systems 42.7.2.5.4* Signs 42.7.2.6 Waste Handling 42.7.2.6.1 42.7.2.6.2 42.7.2.7 Housekeeping 42.7.2.8 Fire Doors 42.7.3 Operating Requirements for Full-Service Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities 42.7.4 Operating Requirements for Attended Self-Service Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities 42.7.4.1 42.7.4.2 42.7.4.3 42.7.4.3.1
292	42.7.4.4 42.7.5 Operating Requirements for Unattended Self-Service Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities 42.7.5.1 42.7.5.2 42.7.5.3 42.7.5.4 42.7.5.5 42.7.5.6* 42.7.6 Refueling from Tank Vehicles 42.7.6.1 42.7.6.2 42.7.6.3 42.7.6.4 42.7.6.5 42.7.6.6 42.7.6.7 42.8 Additional Requirements for CNG, LNG, Hydrogen, and LPG 42.8.1 Scope 42.8.2 General Requirements 42.8.2.1 42.8.2.2 42.8.2.3 42.8.2.4 42.8.3 Fuel Storage 42.8.3.1 42.8.3.2 42.8.3.3 42.8.3.4* 42.8.3.5 42.8.3.6 42.8.4 Dispenser Installations Beneath Canopies.
293	42.8.5 Specific Requirements for LP-Gas Dispensing Devices 42.8.5.1 42.8.5.2 42.8.6 Electrical Equipment 42.8.6.1 42.8.6.2* 42.9 Marine Fueling 42.9.1 Scope 42.9.1.1 42.9.1.2 42.9.1.3 42.9.1.4 Permits 42.9.2 Storage 42.9.2.1 42.9.2.2* 42.9.3 Piping Systems 42.9.3.1 42.9.3.2 42.9.3.3 42.9.3.4 42.9.3.5
294	42.9.4 Fuel Dispensing System 42.9.4.1 42.9.4.2 42.9.4.3 42.9.4.4 42.9.4.5 42.9.4.6 42.9.4.7 42.9.5 Sources of Ignition. 42.9.5.1 42.9.5.2 42.9.5.3 42.9.5.4 42.9.5.5 42.9.5.6 42.9.6 Electrical Installations. 42.9.6.1 42.9.6.2* 42.9.6.3
295	42.9.6.4* Bonding and Grounding 42.9.6.4.1* 42.9.6.4.2 42.9.7 Fire Control 42.9.7.1 42.9.7.2 42.9.7.3 42.9.8 Containers and Movable Tanks 42.9.8.1 42.9.8.2* 42.9.8.3 42.9.9 Cargo Tank Fueling Facilities 42.9.9.1 42.9.9.2 42.9.9.3 42.9.9.4 42.9.9.5 42.9.9.6 42.9.9.7 42.9.10 Operating Requirements 42.9.10.1 42.9.10.2 42.9.10.3 42.9.10.4 42.9.10.5 42.9.10.6 42.9.10.7
296	42.9.10.8 42.10 Aircraft Fuel Servicing 42.10.1 Application 42.10.1.1 42.10.1.2 Permits 42.10.2 Design 42.10.2.1 General 42.10.2.1.1 Fueling Hose Apparatus 42.10.2.1.2 Electrostatic Hazards and Bonding 42.10.2.1.2.1 42.10.2.1.2.2 42.10.2.1.2.3 42.10.2.1.2.4 42.10.2.1.2.5 42.10.2.1.2.6* 42.10.2.1.2.6.1 42.10.2.1.2.6.2 42.10.2.1.3 No Smoking Signs. 42.10.2.1.4 Aircraft Radar Equipment 42.10.2.1.4.1 42.10.2.1.4.2 42.10.2.1.5* Ground Radar Equipment 42.10.2.1.5.1 42.10.2.1.5.2 42.10.2.1.6 Emergency Fire Equipment 42.10.2.1.7 Portable Fire Extinguishers 42.10.2.1.7.1*
297	42.10.2.1.7.2 42.10.2.1.7.3* 42.10.2.2 Vehicle or Cart Lighting and Electrical Equipment 42.10.2.2.1 Battery Compartments 42.10.2.2.2 42.10.2.2.3 42.10.2.2.4* 42.10.2.2.5 42.10.2.2.6 42.10.2.2.7 42.10.2.3 Cabinets 42.10.2.4 Fire Extinguishers for Aircraft Fuel Servicing Vehicles or Carts 42.10.2.4.1 42.10.2.4.2 42.10.2.4.3 42.10.2.4.4 42.10.2.5 Smoking Restrictions 42.10.2.5.1 42.10.2.5.2 42.10.2.6 Fuel Dispensing System. 42.10.2.6.1 42.10.2.6.2 42.10.2.6.3 42.10.2.6.4 42.10.2.6.5 42.10.2.6.6 42.10.2.6.7 42.10.2.6.8 Air Elimination 42.10.3 Airport Fuel Systems
298	42.10.3.1 Design Approval 42.10.3.2 System Approval 42.10.3.3 Fuel Storage Tanks 42.10.3.3.1* 42.10.3.3.2 42.10.4 Fueling at Rooftop Heliports 42.10.4.1 General Limitations 42.10.4.1.1 42.10.4.1.2 42.10.4.2 Fueling Facilities. 42.10.4.2.1 42.10.4.2.2 42.10.4.2.3 42.10.4.3 Pumps. 42.10.4.3.1 42.10.4.3.2 42.10.4.3.3 42.10.4.4 Emergency Fuel Shutoff Stations. 42.10.4.4.1 42.10.4.4.2 42.10.4.4.3 42.10.4.5 Fire Protection 42.10.4.6 Personnel Training 42.10.5 Operations 42.10.5.1 General 42.10.5.1.1* 42.10.5.1.2 42.10.5.1.3 42.10.5.1.3.1 42.10.5.1.4* 42.10.5.2* Prevention and Control of Spills 42.10.5.2.1 42.10.5.2.2 42.10.5.2.3 42.10.5.2.4
299	42.10.5.2.5 42.10.5.2.5.1 42.10.5.2.5.2 42.10.5.2.5.3 42.10.5.2.5.4 42.10.5.2.5.5 42.10.5.2.6 42.10.5.2.7 42.10.5.2.8 42.10.5.3 Emergency Fuel Shutoff 42.10.5.3.1 42.10.5.3.2 42.10.5.3.3 42.10.5.3.4 42.10.5.3.5 42.10.5.4* Bonding 42.10.5.4.1 42.10.5.4.2 42.10.5.4.3* 42.10.5.4.4 42.10.5.4.5 42.10.5.4.6 42.10.5.5 Operation of Aircraft Engines and Heaters 42.10.5.5.1 42.10.5.5.2 42.10.5.6 Use of Equipment Powered by Internal Combustion Engines Around Aircraft 42.10.5.6.1 42.10.5.6.2 42.10.5.6.3 42.10.5.6.4 42.10.5.6.4.1 42.10.5.6.4.2 42.10.5.6.4.3* Vehicle Regeneration Area
300	42.10.5.6.4.3.1 42.10.5.6.4.3.2 42.10.5.6.4.3.3 42.10.5.6.4.4 42.10.5.6.4.4 42.10.5.6.4.5 42.10.5.6.4.6 42.10.5.6.4.7 42.10.5.6.4.8 42.10.5.7* Electrical Equipment Used on Aircraft Servicing Ramps 42.10.5.7.1 42.10.5.7.2* 42.10.5.7.3 42.10.5.7.4 42.10.5.7.5 42.10.5.7.6* 42.10.5.8 Open Flames on Aircraft Fuel Servicing Ramps. 42.10.5.8.1 42.10.5.8.2 42.10.5.8.3 42.10.5.8.4 42.10.5.8.5 42.10.5.8.6 42.10.5.9* Lightning Precautions 42.10.5.9.1 42.10.5.9.2 42.10.5.10 Aircraft Fuel Servicing Locations 42.10.5.10.1 42.10.5.10.2* 42.10.5.10.3 42.10.5.11 Aircraft Occupancy During Fuel Servicing Operations 42.10.5.11.1
301	42.10.5.11.2 42.10.5.11.3 42.10.5.12 Positioning of Aircraft Fuel Servicing Vehicles and Carts. 42.10.5.12.1 42.10.5.12.2 42.10.5.12.3 42.10.5.13* Portable Fire Extinguishers 42.10.5.13.1 42.10.5.13.2 42.10.5.13.3 42.10.5.13.4 42.10.5.13.5* 42.10.5.13.6* 42.10.5.14 Defueling 42.10.5.14.1 42.10.5.14.1.1 42.10.5.14.2 42.10.5.15 Deadman Control Monitoring 42.10.5.15.1 42.10.5.15.2 42.10.5.16* Aircraft Fueling Hose 42.10.5.16.1 42.10.5.16.2 42.10.5.16.3 42.10.5.16.4* 42.10.5.16.5 42.10.5.16.6 42.10.5.16.7
302	42.10.5.17 Maintenance of Aircraft Fuel Servicing Vehicles and Carts 42.10.5.17.1 42.10.5.17.2 42.10.5.17.3 42.10.5.18 Parking Aircraft Fuel Servicing Tank Vehicles 42.10.5.19 Parking Aircraft Fuel Servicing Hydrant Vehicles and Carts 42.10.5.20 Loading of Aircraft Fuel Servicing Tank Vehicles 42.10.5.20.1 General Requirements 42.10.5.20.1.1 Loading and Unloading 42.10.5.20.1.2 42.10.5.20.1.3 42.10.5.20.1.4 42.10.5.20.1.5 42.10.5.20.1.1.1 42.10.5.20.1.1.2 42.10.5.20.1.2 42.10.5.20.1.3 42.10.5.20.1.4 42.10.5.20.1.5 42.10.5.20.2 Top Loading 42.10.5.20.2.1 42.10.5.20.2.2 42.10.5.20.2.3 42.10.5.20.3 Bottom Loading 42.10.5.20.3.1 42.10.5.20.3.2 42.10.5.20.3.3 42.10.5.20.3.4 42.10.5.21 Rapid Refueling of Helicopters 42.10.5.21.1 42.10.5.21.2
303	42.10.5.22 Self-Service Fueling 42.11 Alternate Fuels 42.11.1 Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Vehicular Fuel Systems 42.11.1.1* Scope 42.11.1.1.1 42.11.1.1.2 42.11.1.1.3* 42.11.1.1.4 42.11.1.1.5 42.11.2 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas). 42.11.2.1 42.11.2.2 Scope 42.11.2.2.1* 42.11.2.2.2* 42.11.2.2.3 42.11.2.2.4 Permits 42.11.2.3 Training 42.11.2.4 Label Requirements 42.11.2.4.1 42.11.2.4.2 42.11.2.4.3 42.11.2.4.4* 42.11.2.5 Industrial (and Forklift) Trucks Powered by LP-Gas 42.11.2.5.1 Scope 42.11.2.5.2 Operations 42.11.2.5.2.1 42.11.2.5.2.2 42.11.2.5.2.3
304	42.11.2.6 General Provisions for Vehicles Having Engines Mounted on Them (Including Floor Maintenance Machines) 42.11.2.6.1 Scope 42.11.2.6.1.1 42.11.2.6.1.2 42.11.2.6.2.2 42.11.2.6.2.3 42.11.2.6.2.3.1 42.11.2.6.2.3.2 42.11.2.7 Garaging of Vehicles 42.11.3* Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Chapter 43 Spraying, Dipping, and Coating Using Flammable or Combustible Materials 43.1 Application 43.1.1* 43.1.1.1* 43.1.1.2 43.1.1.3 43.1.1.4 Permits. 43.1.2 Location of Spray Application Operations 43.1.2.1* General 43.1.2.2 Locations in Other Occupancies 43.1.3 Construction and Design of Spray Areas, Spray Rooms, and Spray Booths 43.1.3.1* Walls and Ceilings
305	43.1.3.1.1 43.1.3.1.2 43.1.3.1.3 43.1.3.1.4 43.1.3.1.5 43.1.3.1.6 43.1.3.1.7 43.1.3.1.8 43.1.3.2 Conveyor Openings 43.1.3.3* Separation from Other Occupancies 43.1.3.3.1 43.1.3.3.2 43.1.3.4 Movement of Powered Vehicles 43.1.3.5 Vision and Observation Panels 43.1.3.5.1 43.1.3.5.2 43.1.3.5.3 43.1.3.5.4 43.1.3.6 Ventilation. 43.1.3.6.1 43.1.3.6.2 43.1.3.6.3 43.1.3.6.4 43.1.3.6.5 43.1.4 Electrical and Other Sources of Ignition 43.1.4.1* General 43.1.4.1.1 43.1.4.1.2*
306	43.1.4.1.3 43.1.4.1.4 43.1.4.1.5* 43.1.4.1.6* 43.1.4.2 Electrical Area Classification 43.1.4.2.1* Class I Locations 43.1.4.2.1.1* Class I, Division 1 Locations 43.1.4.2.1.2* Class I, Division 2 Locations 43.1.4.2.1.3* Class I, Zone 0 Locations 43.1.4.2.1.4* Class I, Zone 1 Locations 43.1.4.2.1.5 Class I, Zone 2 Locations
307	43.1.4.2.2 Class II Locations 43.1.4.2.2.1* Class II, Division 1 Locations 43.1.4.2.2.2* Class II, Division 2 Locations 43.1.4.2.2.3* Zone 20 43.1.4.2.2.4* Zone 21 43.1.4.2.2.5* Zone 22 43.1.4.3 Electrical Devices in Spray Areas 43.1.4.3.1 43.1.4.3.2 43.1.4.3.3* 43.1.4.4 Electrical Devices in Areas Adjacent to or Connected to Spray Areas. 43.1.4.4.1
308	43.1.4.4.2 43.1.4.4.3 43.1.4.4.4 43.1.4.4.5
309	43.1.4.4.5.1 43.1.4.4.5.2 43.1.4.5 Light Fixtures 43.1.4.5.1 43.1.4.5.2 43.1.4.5.3
310	43.1.4.5.4 43.1.4.6* Static Electricity 43.1.4.7 Flexible Power Cords 43.1.4.8 Portable Electric Lights 43.1.5 Ventilation 43.1.5.1 General 43.1.5.2 Performance Requirements 43.1.5.2.1* 43.1.5.2.2 Powder Coating Systems 43.1.5.2.3 43.1.5.3* Make-Up Air 43.1.5.4 Routing of Exhaust Ducts
311	43.1.5.5 Recirculation of Exhaust 43.1.5.5.1* 43.1.5.5.2* 43.1.5.6* Manifolding of Exhaust Ducts 43.1.5.7* Materials of Construction 43.1.5.7.1 43.1.5.7.2 43.1.5.7.3 43.1.5.8* Support of Exhaust Ducts 43.1.5.8.1 43.1.5.8.2 43.1.5.8.3 43.1.5.8.4 43.1.5.8.5 43.1.5.9 Exhaust Duct Access Openings 43.1.5.10 Exhaust Fans and Drives 43.1.5.10.1 43.1.5.10.2 43.1.5.10.3 43.1.5.11* Drying Areas 43.1.6 Storage, Handling, and Distribution of Flammable and Combustible Liquids 43.1.6.2 Storage in Process Areas 43.1.6.2.1 43.1.6.2.1.1
312	43.1.6.2.1.2 43.1.6.2.2 43.1.6.2.3 43.1.6.3 Mixing 43.1.6.3.1 43.1.6.3.2 43.1.6.3.3 43.1.6.3.4 43.1.6.3.5 43.1.6.3.6
313	43.1.6.4 Distribution Systems Piping 43.1.6.4.1* 43.1.6.4.2* 43.1.6.4.3* 43.1.6.4.4 43.1.6.4.5* 43.1.6.4.6 43.1.6.5 Distribution Systems General 43.1.6.5.1 43.1.6.5.2* 43.1.6.5.3 43.1.6.5.4
314	43.1.6.5.5 43.1.6.5.6 43.1.6.5.7 43.1.6.5.8 43.1.7 Protection 43.1.7.1* General. 43.1.7.1.1 43.1.7.1.2 43.1.7.1.3 43.1.7.2 Continuous Spray Application Operations 43.1.7.2.1 43.1.7.2.1.1 43.1.7.2.2 Emergency Shutdown 43.1.7.2.1 43.1.7.2.1.1 43.1.7.2.2 Emergency Shutdown 43.1.7.3 Ventilation Systems 43.1.7.4* Automatic Sprinkler Systems 43.1.7.4.1* 43.1.7.4.2 43.1.7.4.3 43.1.7.4.4 43.1.7.4.5 43.1.7.4.6*
315	43.1.7.4.6.1 43.1.7.4.6.2 43.1.7.4.7 43.1.7.4.7.1 43.1.7.4.7.2 43.1.7.5* Automatic Carbon Dioxide, Dry Chemical, and Clean Agent Systems 43.1.7.6 Portable Fire Extinguishers 43.1.7.7* Protection for Automated Powder Application Equipment 43.1.7.7.1 43.1.7.7.2 43.1.7.8* Protection for Automated Liquid Electrostatic Spray Application Equipment 43.1.7.8.1 43.1.7.8.2 43.1.8 Operations and Maintenance 43.1.8.1* 43.1.8.1.1* 43.1.8.1.2
316	43.1.8.2* Combustible Deposits 43.1.8.2.1 43.1.8.2.2 43.1.8.2.2.1 43.1.8.2.3 43.1.8.3 High-Pressure Hose Lines 43.1.8.4 Maintenance Procedures 43.1.8.4.1 43.1.8.4.2 43.1.8.5* Waste Containers 43.1.8.5.1 43.1.8.5.2 43.1.8.5.3* 43.1.8.5.4 43.1.8.6 Clothing 43.1.8.7 Cleaning Operations 43.1.8.7.1 Scope 43.1.8.7.2 Liquids 43.1.8.7.3 Location 43.1.8.7.4* Equipment 43.1.8.7.5 Manual Cleaning 43.1.8.7.6 Liquid Storage 43.1.8.8 Solvent Distillation Units (Solvent Recyclers). 43.1.8.8.1 Scope 43.1.8.8.1.1 43.1.8.8.1.2 43.1.8.8.2 Equipment 43.1.8.8.3 Solvents 43.1.8.8.3.1 43.1.8.8.4 Location 43.1.8.8.4.1 43.1.8.8.4.2 43.1.8.8.4.3 43.1.8.8.5 Liquid Storage
317	43.1.8.9* Spontaneous Ignition Hazards 43.1.8.10* Chlorinated Solvents 43.1.8.11 Smoking 43.1.8.12* Hot Work 43.2 Automated Electrostatic Spray Equipment 43.3 Handheld Electrostatic Spray Equipment 43.4 Drying, Curing, or Fusion Processes 43.5 Miscellaneous Spray Operations 43.5.1 Vehicle Undercoating and Body Lining 43.5.1.1 43.5.1.1.1 43.5.1.1.2 43.5.1.1.3 43.5.1.1.4 43.5.1.2 Noncomplying Undercoating Operations 43.5.2 Preparation Workstations 43.5.3 Limited Finishing Workstations 43.5.3.1 43.5.3.2 43.5.3.3 43.5.3.4 43.5.3.5 43.5.3.5.1 43.5.3.5.2
318	43.5.3.6 43.5.3.7 43.5.3.7.1 43.5.3.7.2* 43.5.3.7.3 43.5.3.8 43.5.3.9 43.6 Powder Coating 43.7 Organic Peroxides and Plural Component Coatings 43.7.1* Scope 43.7.2 General 43.7.3 Prevention of Contamination 43.7.3.1 43.7.3.2* 43.7.3.3 43.7.4 Storage of Organic Peroxides 43.7.5 Handling of Organic Peroxides 43.7.6* Mixing of Organic Peroxides with Promoters 43.7.7 Smoking 43.7.8 Trained Personnel 43.7.9 Material Safety Data Sheets 43.8 Styrene Cross-Linked Composites Manufacturing(Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics) 43.8.1* Scope
319	43.8.2 Resin Application Equipment 43.8.3* Fire Protection 43.8.4 Resin Storage 43.8.5 Electrical and Other Hazards 43.8.5.1 43.8.5.2 43.8.5.3* 43.8.5.4 43.8.6 Ventilation 43.8.6.1 43.8.6.2 43.8.7 Use and Handling 43.8.7.1 43.8.7.2 43.8.7.3 43.8.7.3.1 43.9 Dipping, Coating, and Printing Processes. 43.9.1 43.9.1.1 43.9.1.2 43.9.1.3 43.9.1.4 43.9.1.5 43.9.1.6* 43.9.2* 43.10 Training
320	43.10.1* General 43.10.1.1 43.10.1.2* 43.10.1.3 43.10.1.4 Chapter 44 Solvent Extraction 44.1 General 44.2 Application 44.2.1 44.2.2 44.3 Permits 44.4 Special Requirements Chapter 45 Combustible Fibers 45.1 General 45.1.1 45.1.2* 45.1.3 Permits 45.2 Electrical Wiring 45.2.1 45.2.2 45.3 No Smoking 45.3.1 45.3.2 45.4 Vehicles and Material Handling Equipment 45.5 Loose Storage of Combustible Fibers 45.5.1 45.5.2 45.5.3 Rooms or Compartments for Quantities of Loose Combustible Fibers Ranging Between 100 ft3 (2.8 m3) and500 ft3 (14.2 m3). 45.5.3.1 45.5.3.2 45.5.4 Storage Vaults for Quantities of Loose Combustible Fibers Ranging Between 500 ft3 (14.2 m3) and 1000 ft3 (28.3m3).
321	45.5.4.1 45.5.4.2 45.5.4.3 45.5.4.4 45.5.4.5 45.5.5 Storage Vaults for Quantities of Loose Combustible Fibers Exceeding 1000 ft3 (28.3 m3). 45.5.5.1 45.5.5.2 45.5.6 Loose House 45.5.6.1 45.5.6.2 45.6 Baled Storage 45.6.1 Blocks or Piles. 45.6.1.1 45.6.1.2 45.6.1.3 45.6.2 Sisal and Other Fibers 45.6.2.1 45.6.2.2 45.7 Storage of Hay, Straw, and Other Similar Agricultural Products 45.7.1 45.7.2 45.7.3 45.7.4 45.8 Hazardous Materials Chapter 46 Reserved Chapter 47 Reserved Chapter 48 Reserved Chapter 49 Reserved Chapter 50 Commercial Cooking 50.1 Application 50.1.1* 50.1.2 50.1.3 50.1.4* 50.2 General Requirements 50.2.1 General 50.2.1.1 50.2.1.1.1*
322	50.2.1.1.2 50.2.1.2 50.2.1.3 50.2.1.3.1 50.2.1.4 50.2.1.5 50.2.1.6* 50.2.1.7 50.2.1.8 50.2.1.9* 50.2.2* Clearance 50.2.2.1 50.2.2.2 50.2.2.3 Clearance Reduction 50.2.2.3.1 50.2.2.3.2 50.2.2.3.3 50.2.2.3.4 50.2.3 Drawings 50.2.4 AHJ Notification 50.3 Protection of Coverings and Enclosure Materials 50.3.1 50.3.2 50.3.3 50.3.4 50.4 Fire-Extinguishing Equipment 50.4.1 50.4.2 Permits 50.4.3 General Requirements 50.4.3.1
323	50.4.3.2* 50.4.4 Types of Equipment 50.4.4.1 50.4.4.2* 50.4.4.2.1 50.4.4.3* 50.4.4.3.1* 50.4.4.3.2 50.4.4.4 50.4.4.5 50.4.4.6 50.4.4.7 Modifications to Existing Hood Systems 50.4.4.7.1 50.4.4.7.2 50.4.4.7.3 50.4.4.7.4 50.4.4.8 Fixed Baffle Hoods with Water Wash 50.4.4.8.1 50.4.4.8.2 50.4.4.8.3 50.4.4.8.4 50.4.4.8.5 50.4.4.8.6 50.4.4.8.7 50.4.4.8.7.1 50.4.4.8.8 50.4.4.9 Water-Based Fire-Extinguishing System 50.4.4.9.1 50.4.4.9.2
324	50.4.4.10 Water Valve Supervision 50.4.5 Simultaneous Operation 50.4.5.1 50.4.5.1.1 50.4.5.1.2 50.4.5.2 50.4.5.2.1 50.4.5.3 50.4.6 Fuel and Electric Power Shutoff 50.4.6.1 50.4.6.2 50.4.6.3 50.4.6.4 50.4.7 Manual Activation 50.4.7.1 50.4.7.1.1 50.4.7.1.2 50.4.7.2 50.4.7.3 50.4.7.4 50.4.7.5 50.4.7.6 50.4.7.7 50.4.8 System Annunciation 50.4.8.1 50.4.8.2 50.4.9 System Supervision 50.4.9.1 50.4.9.2 50.4.9.3 50.4.9.4
325	50.4.10 Special Design and Application 50.4.10.1 50.4.10.2 50.4.11 Review and Certification 50.4.11.1 50.4.11.2* Installation Requirements 50.4.11.2.1 50.4.11.2.2 50.4.12 Portable Fire Extinguishers 50.4.12.1* 50.4.12.2 50.4.12.3 50.4.12.4 50.5 Procedures for the Use, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Equipment 50.5.1 Operating Procedures 50.5.1.1 50.5.1.2 50.5.1.3 50.5.1.4 50.5.1.5 50.5.1.6 50.5.1.6.1 50.5.1.7 50.5.1.8 50.5.2 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Fire-Extinguishing Systems 50.5.2.1* 50.5.2.2* 50.5.2.3 50.5.2.4* 50.5.2.5 50.5.2.5.1 50.5.2.5.2 50.5.2.6 50.5.2.7 50.5.2.8 50.5.3 Inspection of Fire Dampers 50.5.3.1 50.5.3.2 Replacement of Fusible Links 50.5.3.2.1 50.5.3.2.2
326	50.5.3.3* Documentation Tag 50.5.3.3.1 50.5.3.3.2 50.5.4* Inspection for Grease Buildup 50.5.5 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Listed Hoods Containing Mechanical, Water Spray, or Ultraviolet Devices 50.5.6 Cleaning of Exhaust Systems 50.5.6.1* 50.5.6.2* 50.5.6.3 50.5.6.4 50.5.6.5 50.5.6.6 50.5.6.7 50.5.6.8 50.5.6.9 50.5.6.10 50.5.6.11 50.5.6.12 50.5.6.13 50.5.6.14 50.5.6.15 50.5.7 Cooking Equipment Maintenance 50.5.7.1 50.5.7.2 50.6 Minimum Safety Requirements for Cooking Equipment 50.6.1 Cooking Equipment 50.6.1.1* 50.6.1.2 Installation 50.6.1.2.1* 50.6.1.2.1.1 50.6.1.2.2*
327	50.6.1.2.2.1 50.6.1.2.3 50.6.1.2.3.1 50.6.1.2.4 50.6.1.2.5 50.6.1.2.5.1 50.6.2 Operating Controls 50.6.3 Commercial Kitchen Cooking Oil Storage Tank Systems. 50.7 Mobile and Temporary Cooking Operations 50.7.1 General 50.7.1.1 50.7.1.2 50.7.1.3 Portable Fire Extinguishers 50.7.1.3.1 50.7.1.3.2 50.7.1.3.3 50.7.1.4 50.7.1.5 Tents 50.7.1.5.1 50.7.1.5.2 50.7.1.5.3 50.7.1.6 50.7.1.7 Communications 50.7.1.8 Training 50.7.1.8.1 50.7.1.8.2 50.7.1.8.3 50.7.1.9 Internal Combustion Power Sources 50.7.1.9.1 50.7.1.9.2 Fueling 50.7.1.9.2.1 50.7.1.9.3 Refueling 50.7.1.9.3.1 50.7.1.9.4 Protection 50.7.1.9.5 50.7.1.9.6 50.7.1.10
328	50.7.1.11 50.7.1.11.1 50.7.1.11.2 50.7.2 Mobile Cooking 50.7.2.1 50.7.2.2 LP-Gas Systems 50.7.2.2.1 50.7.2.2.2 50.7.2.3 Leak Detection 50.7.2.3.1 50.7.2.3.2 50.7.2.3.3 50.7.2.3.4 50.7.2.4 LP-Gas Systems on Vehicles (Other Than Engine Fuel Systems) 50.7.2.4.1 Application 50.7.2.4.2 Non Application 50.7.2.4.3 Container Installation Requirements 50.7.2.4.3.1 50.7.2.4.3.2 50.7.2.4.3.3 50.7.2.4.3.4
329	50.7.2.4.4 Installation of Container Appurtenances 50.7.2.4.4.1 50.7.2.4.4.2 50.7.2.4.5 Piping 50.7.2.4.5.1 50.7.2.4.5.2 50.7.2.4.6 Equipment Installation 50.7.2.4.6.1 50.7.2.4.6.2 50.7.2.4.7 Appliance Installation on Vehicles 50.7.2.4.7.1 50.7.2.4.7.2 50.7.2.4.7.3 50.7.2.4.7.4
330	50.7.2.4.7.5 50.7.2.4.7.6* 50.7.2.4.7.7 50.7.2.4.7.8 50.7.2.4.7.9 50.7.2.4.7.10 50.7.2.4.7.11 50.7.2.4.8 General Precautions 50.7.2.4.8.1 50.7.2.4.8.2 50.7.2.4.9 Parking, Servicing, and Repair 50.7.2.4.9.1 50.7.2.4.9.2 50.7.2.4.9.3 50.7.2.4.9.4 50.7.2.4.9.5 50.7.2.4.10* 50.7.2.4.10.1 50.7.2.4.11 50.7.2.4.11.1 50.7.2.4.12 General Location of Cylinders 50.7.2.4.12.1 50.7.2.4.12.2 50.7.2.4.12.3
331	50.7.2.4.12.4 50.7.2.4.12.5 50.7.2.4.13 Protection of Valves on Cylinders in Storage 50.7.2.4.13.1 50.7.2.4.13.2 50.7.2.4.13.3 50.7.2.4.14 Transportation of Cylinders 50.7.2.4.14.1 50.7.2.4.14.2 50.7.2.4.14.3 50.7.2.4.14.4 50.7.2.4.14.5 50.7.2.4.14.6 50.7.2.4.14.7 50.7.2.4.14.8 50.7.2.4.14.9 50.7.2.4.14.10 50.7.3 Temporary Cooking 50.7.3.1 50.7.3.2 50.7.3.3 50.7.3.4 50.7.4
332	Chapter 51 Industrial Ovens and Furnaces 51.1 General 51.1.1 Application 51.1.2 Permits 51.1.2.1 51.1.2.2 51.2 Location 51.3 Safety Controls Chapter 52 Stationary Storage Battery Systems 52.1* General 52.2 Permits 52.2.1 52.2.2 52.3 Safety Features 52.3.1 Safety Venting 52.3.1.1 Nonrecombinant Batteries 52.3.1.2 Recombinant Batteries 52.3.1.3 52.3.2 Thermal Runaway 52.3.3 Location and Occupancy Separation 52.3.3.1 52.3.3.2 52.3.3.3 52.3.3.4
333	52.3.4 Spill Control 52.3.4.1 52.3.4.2* 52.3.4.3 52.3.5 Neutralization 52.3.5.1* 52.3.5.2 52.3.5.3 52.3.6* Ventilation 52.3.6.1 52.3.7 Environment 52.3.8 Signs 52.3.8.1 52.3.8.2 52.3.8.3 52.3.8.4 52.3.8.5 52.3.9 Seismic Protection 52.3.10 Smoke Detection Chapter 53 Mechanical Refrigeration 53.1* General 53.1.1 Applicability 53.1.1.1* 53.1.1.2 53.1.2 Permits and Plans 53.1.2.1 53.1.2.2 53.1.3 Reference Codes and Standards 53.2 Safety Features 53.2.1 Emergency Pressure Control System 53.2.1.1 High and Intermediate Pressure Zones
334	53.2.1.1.1 Overpressure Limit Set Point for Crossover Valves 53.2.1.1.2 Manual Operation 53.2.1.1.3 System Design Pressure 53.2.1.1.4 Automatic Emergency Stop 53.2.1.2 Low Pressure Zone 53.2.1.2.1 Overpressure Limit Set Point for Emergency Stop 53.2.1.2.2 Automatic Emergency Stop 53.2.2 Treatment, Flaring, and Diffusion Systems for Refrigerant Discharge 53.2.2.1 Required Systems 53.2.2.1.1 Toxic and Highly Toxic Refrigerants 53.2.2.1.2 Flammable Refrigerants 53.2.2.1.3 Ammonia Refrigerant 53.2.2.2 Design of Flaring Systems 53.2.2.2.1 53.2.2.2.2 53.2.2.2.3 53.2.2.2.4 53.2.2.3 Design of Ammonia Diffusion Systems 53.2.2.3.1 53.2.2.3.2 53.2.2.3.3 53.2.2.3.4 53.2.2.3.5 53.2.2.3.6 53.2.2.3.7 53.2.2.3.8 53.2.3 Refrigeration Machinery Rooms 53.2.3.1 Refrigerant Vapor Detection, Monitoring, Alarm, and Electrical Systems
335	53.2.3.1.1 Alarm Threshold 53.2.3.1.2 Location of Signaling Devices 53.2.3.1.3 Audibility 53.2.3.1.4* Emergency Shutoff Interface 53.2.3.1.5 Power and Supervision 53.2.3.1.6 Monitoring and Annunciation 53.2.3.1.7 Installation and Maintenance 53.2.3.2* Prohibited Sources of Ignition 53.2.3.3 Ventilation Systems 53.2.3.3.1 53.2.3.3.2 53.2.3.3.3 53.2.3.3.4 53.2.3.3.5 53.2.3.3.6 53.2.3.3.7 53.2.3.3.8 53.2.3.3.9 53.2.3.3.10 53.2.3.3.11 53.2.3.3.12 53.2.3.3.13 53.2.3.3.13.1 53.2.3.3.13.2 53.2.3.4 Electrical 53.2.3.4.1 53.2.3.4.2 53.2.3.4.3 53.2.3.4.4
336	53.2.3.4.5 53.2.3.4.5.1 53.2.4 Signs and Labels 53.2.4.1 General 53.2.4.2 Systems with More Than 110 lb (50 kg) of Refrigerant 53.3 Operations, Maintenance, and Testing 53.3.1 Operations and Maintenance 53.3.1.1 General 53.3.1.2 Access to System 53.3.1.3 Storage in Machinery Rooms 53.3.1.3.1 53.3.1.3.2 53.3.1.4 Changing of Refrigerant Type 53.3.1.5 Records of Refrigerant Quantities 53.3.1.6 Permissible Refrigerant Discharges 53.3.1.7 Notification of Fugitive Releases 53.3.2 Testing of Equipment 53.3.2.1 Acceptance Testing 53.3.2.2 Periodic Testing 53.3.2.3 Records of Required Testing 53.3.2.4 Testing Personnel Qualifications Chapter 54 Ozone Gas Generating Equipment 54.1 Scope 54.1.1 54.1.2 54.2 Location 54.2.1 General
337	54.2.1.1 54.2.1.2 54.2.2 Cabinets 54.2.2.1 54.2.2.2* 54.2.2.3 54.2.2.4 54.2.3 Ozone Generator Rooms 54.3 Piping, Valves, and Fittings 54.3.1 General 54.3.2 Secondary Containment 54.3.2.1 54.3.2.2 54.3.2.3 54.3.3 Materials 54.3.4 Identification 54.4 Automatic Shutdown 54.5 Manual Shutdown Chapter 55 Reserved Chapter 56 Reserved Chapter 57 Reserved Chapter 58 Reserved Chapter 59 Reserved Chapter 60 Hazardous Materials 60.1 General Requirements 60.1.1 Applicability 60.1.2 Subjects Not Regulated
338	60.1.3 Applicability of Sections 60.1.3.1 Quantities Not Exceeding the Maximum Allowable Quantities per Control Area 60.1.3.2 Quantities Exceeding the Maximum Allowable Quantities per Control Area 60.1.3.3 Limited Applicability of this Chapter for Specific Material Classes 60.1.4 Facility Closure 60.1.4.1 60.1.4.2 60.1.4.3 Facilities Out of Service 60.1.4.3.1 Facilities Temporarily Out of Service 60.1.4.3.2 Facilities Permanently Out of Service 60.1.4.4 Closure Plan 60.1.4.4.1 60.1.4.4.2 60.1.5 Emergency Planning 60.1.5.1 Emergency Action Plan 60.1.5.2 Activation 60.1.6 Hazardous Materials Management Plan (HMMP). 60.1.6.1* 60.1.6.2 60.1.6.3 60.1.7* Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement (HMIS). 60.1.7.1 60.2 Special Definitions 60.2.1 Chemical Name 60.2.2 Closed System Use 60.2.3 Control Area 60.2.4 Dispensing 60.2.5 Flammable Solid. 60.2.6 Hazardous Material 60.2.7 Health Hazard Material 60.2.8 Highly Toxic Material 60.2.9 Incompatible Material 60.2.10 Liquid 60.2.11 Open System Use. 60.2.12 Organic Peroxide 60.2.12.1 Organic Peroxide Formulation 60.2.12.1.1 Class I 60.2.12.1.2 Class II 60.2.12.1.3 Class III 60.2.12.1.4 Class IV 60.2.12.1.5 Class V 60.2.13 Oxidizer 60.2.13.1 Class 1
339	60.2.13.2 Class 2 60.2.13.3 Class 3 60.2.13.4 Class 4 60.2.14 Physical Hazard Material 60.2.15 Pyrophoric Material 60.2.16 Solid Material 60.2.17 Toxic Material 60.2.18 Unstable (Reactive) Material 60.2.19 Use 60.2.20 Water-Reactive Material 60.3 Classification of Materials, Wastes, and Hazard of Contents 60.3.1* Hazardous Material Classification 60.3.2 Classification of High Hazard Contents 60.3.2.1 General 60.3.2.1.1 60.3.2.1.2 60.3.2.1.2.1 High Hazard Level 1 Contents 60.3.2.1.2.2 High Hazard Level 2 Contents 60.3.2.1.2.3 High Hazard Level 3 Contents 60.3.2.1.2.4 High Hazard Level 4 Contents 60.3.3 Mixtures 60.3.4* Multiple Hazards 60.3.5* Classification of Waste 60.4 Permissible Storage and Use Locations 60.4.1* General 60.4.1.1 Control Areas or Special Protection Required
340	60.4.1.2 Weather Protection Structures 60.4.1.3 High Hazard Contents 60.4.2 Control Areas 60.4.2.1 60.4.2.1.1 General 60.4.2.1.1.1 60.4.2.1.1.2 60.4.2.1.1.3 60.4.2.1.2 Assembly Occupancies 60.4.2.1.3 Educational Occupancies 60.4.2.1.4 Day-Care Occupancies
346	60.4.2.1.5 Health Care Occupancies 60.4.2.1.6 Ambulatory Health Care Occupancies 60.4.2.1.7 Detention and Correctional Occupancies 60.4.2.1.8 Residential Occupancies
350	60.4.2.1.9 Mercantile Occupancies 60.4.2.1.10 Business Occupancies 60.4.2.1.10.1
351	60.4.2.1.10.2 60.4.2.1.11 Industrial Occupancies 60.4.2.1.12 Storage Occupancies 60.4.2.1.13 Special Quantity Limits for Mercantile, Industrial, and Storage Occupancies 60.4.2.1.13.1 General 60.4.2.1.13.2 Special Controls Required for Increased Quantities 60.4.2.1.13.3 Special Maximum Allowable Quantity Increases for Storage in Mercantile, Storage, and Industrial Occupancies 60.4.2.2 Construction Requirements for Control Areas 60.4.2.2.1 Number of Control Areas 60.4.2.2.2 60.4.2.2.3 60.4.3 Protection Levels 60.4.3.1 60.4.3.2 60.4.3.3 Protection Level 1 60.4.3.3.1
352	60.4.3.3.2 60.4.3.4 Protection Level 2. 60.4.3.4.1 60.4.3.4.2 60.4.3.5 Protection Level 3. 60.4.3.5.1 60.4.3.5.2 60.4.3.6 Protection Level 4 60.4.3.6.1 60.4.3.6.2 60.4.3.7 Detached Building Required for High Hazard Level 2and High Hazard Level 3 Materials 60.4.4 Outdoor Areas 60.4.4.1 Outdoor Control Areas 60.4.4.1.1 General 60.4.4.1.1.1 60.4.4.1.1.2
353	60.4.4.1.2 Maximum Allowable Quantity per Outdoor Control Area. 60.4.4.1.3 Number of Outdoor Control Areas 60.4.4.1.3.1 60.4.4.1.3.2 60.4.4.1.3.3 60.4.4.2 Outdoor Storage and Use Areas 60.5 Fundamental Requirements 60.5.1 General Requirements. 60.5.1.1 Applicability
355	60.5.1.1.1* 60.5.1.1.2* 60.5.1.2* Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS). 60.5.1.3 Release of Hazardous Materials 60.5.1.3.1 Prohibited Releases 60.5.1.3.2 Control and Mitigation of Unauthorized Releases 60.5.1.3.3 Records of Unauthorized Releases 60.5.1.3.4* Notification of Unauthorized Releases 60.5.1.3.5 Container Failure 60.5.1.3.6 Overpack Containers 60.5.1.3.7 Responsibility for Cleanup of Unauthorized Releases 60.5.1.3.7.1 60.5.1.3.7.2 60.5.1.4* Personnel Training 60.5.1.4.1 Awareness 60.5.1.4.1.1 Completion 60.5.1.4.1.2 Hazard Communications 60.5.1.4.1.3 Emergency Plan 60.5.1.4.2 Operations Personnel 60.5.1.4.2.1 Physical and Health Hazard Properties 60.5.1.4.2.2 Dispensing, Using, and Processing 60.5.1.4.2.3 Storage 60.5.1.4.2.4 Transport (Handling). 60.5.1.4.2.5 Actions in an Emergency 60.5.1.4.2.6 Changes 60.5.1.4.3 Emergency Response Liaison 60.5.1.4.3.1
356	60.5.1.4.3.2 60.5.1.4.4* Emergency Responders 60.5.1.4.4.1* Emergency Response Team Leader 60.5.1.4.4.2* Response to Incipient Events 60.5.1.4.4.3* On-Site Emergency Response Team 60.5.1.4.5 Training Mandated by Other Agencies 60.5.1.4.6 Documentation 60.5.1.5 Ignition Source Controls 60.5.1.5.1 Smoking 60.5.1.5.2 Open Flames and High-Temperature Devices 60.5.1.5.3 Energy-Consuming Equipment 60.5.1.5.3.1* Powered Industrial Trucks 60.5.1.6 Systems, Equipment, and Processes 60.5.1.6.1 Design and Construction of Containers and Tanks 60.5.1.6.2 Piping, Tubing, Valves, and Fittings 60.5.1.6.3 Additional Regulations for Supply Piping for Health Hazard Materials
357	60.5.1.6.4 Equipment, Machinery, and Alarms. 60.5.1.7 Empty Containers and Tanks 60.5.1.8 Signs 60.5.1.8.1 General 60.5.1.8.1.1 Design and Construction 60.5.1.8.1.2 Language 60.5.1.8.1.3 Maintenance 60.5.1.8.2 Hazard Materials Identification 60.5.1.8.2.1 NFPA 704 Placard 60.5.1.8.2.2 Identification of Containers, Cartons, and Packages 60.5.1.8.3 No Smoking Signs 60.5.1.9 Protection from Vehicles 60.5.1.9.1 60.5.1.9.2 60.5.1.10 Electrical Wiring and Equipment 60.5.1.10.1 General. 60.5.1.10.2 Static Accumulation 60.5.1.11 Protection from Light 60.5.1.12 Separation of Incompatible Materials 60.5.1.12.1 60.5.1.12.2 60.5.1.12.3
358	60.5.1.13 General Storage 60.5.1.13.1 Storage 60.5.1.13.2 Shelf Storage 60.5.1.13.2.1 Shelf Construction 60.5.1.13.2.1.1 60.5.1.13.2.1.2 60.5.1.13.2.2 60.5.1.14* Seismic Protection 60.5.1.14.1 Shock Padding. 60.5.1.15 Outdoor Storage and Use Areas 60.5.1.16 Maintenance Required 60.5.1.16.1* 60.5.1.16.2 60.5.1.16.2.1 60.5.1.16.2.2 60.5.1.16.2.3* 60.5.1.16.3 60.5.1.16.4 60.5.1.16.5 60.5.1.17 Testing 60.5.1.17.1 60.5.1.17.2 60.5.1.17.2.1 Equipment, Devices, and Systems Requiring Testing 60.5.1.17.2.2 Testing Frequency
359	60.5.1.18 Hazardous Materials Storage Cabinets 60.5.1.19 Installation of Tanks 60.5.1.19.1 Underground Tanks 60.5.1.19.1.1 60.5.1.19.1.2 60.5.1.19.2 Aboveground Tanks 60.5.1.19.2.1 60.5.1.19.2.2 60.5.1.19.3 Marking 60.5.1.20
360	60.6 Emergency Action Planning, Fire Risk Control and Chemical Hazard Requirements for Industrial Processes 60.7 Performance Alternative Chapter 61 Aerosol Products 61.1 General Provisions 61.1.1 Application 61.1.1.1* 61.1.1.2 61.1.1.3* 61.1.1.4 61.1.1.5* 61.1.1.5.1 61.1.2 Permits 61.1.3* Classification of Aerosol Products in Metal Containers of Not More Than 33.8 fl oz (1000 ml) and in Plastic or Glass Containers of Not More Than 4 fl oz (118 ml) 61.1.3.1 61.1.3.1.1 61.1.3.1.2 61.1.3.2 Level 1 Aerosol Products 61.1.3.3 Level 2 Aerosol Products 61.1.3.4 Level 3 Aerosol Products 61.1.3.5 Aerosol Cooking Spray Products
361	61.1.3.5.1 61.1.3.5.2 61.1.4 Classification of Aerosol Products in Plastic Containers Greater Than 4 fl oz (118 ml) and Less Than 33.8 oz (1000 ml) 61.1.4.1 Plastic Aerosol 1 Products 61.1.4.2 Plastic Aerosol X Products 61.1.5 Marking of Packages of Aerosol Products 61.1.5.1 61.1.5.2 61.1.5.3 61.2 Basic Requirements 61.2.1 Site Requirements 61.2.2 Building Construction 61.2.2.1 61.2.2.1.1 61.2.2.1.2 61.2.2.1.3 61.2.2.2 Means of Egress 61.2.2.2.1 61.2.2.2.2 61.2.3 Electrical Installations 61.2.3.1 61.2.3.1.1 61.2.3.2 61.2.4 Heating Equipment 61.2.5 Flammable Liquids and Gases 61.2.6 Fire Protection 61.2.6.1 Automatic Sprinkler Systems 61.2.6.1.1 61.2.6.1.2
362	61.2.6.2 Standpipe and Hose System 61.2.6.3 Portable Fire Extinguishers 61.2.6.4 Water Supplies 61.2.6.4.1 61.2.6.4.1.1 61.2.6.4.1.2 61.2.6.4.1.3 61.2.6.4.2 61.2.7 Fire Alarms 61.2.8 Sources of Ignition 61.2.8.1 61.2.8.2 61.3 Storage in Warehouses and Storage Areas 61.3.1 Basic Requirements 61.3.1.1 61.3.1.2 61.3.1.3* 61.3.2* Storage of Level 1 Aerosol Products 61.3.2.1 61.3.2.2 61.3.3 Storage of Aerosol Cooking Spray Products 61.3.3.1 General 61.3.3.1.1 61.3.3.1.2 61.3.3.2 Fire Protection 61.3.3.2.1 61.3.3.2.2 61.3.3.2.3
363	61.3.3.2.4 61.3.3.2.5 61.3.3.2.6 61.3.3.2.7 61.3.3.2.8 61.3.3.2.9 61.3.4 61.3.4.1 61.3.4.1.1 61.3.4.1.1.1 61.3.4.2 Fire Protection – Basic Requirements 61.3.4.2.1 61.3.4.2.1.1 61.3.4.2.2* 61.3.4.2.2.1 61.3.4.2.2.2 61.3.4.2.3
364	61.3.4.2.4 61.3.4.2.5 61.3.4.2.6 61.3.4.2.7 61.3.4.2.7.1 61.3.4.2.7.2 61.3.4.2.7.3 61.3.4.2.7.4 61.3.4.2.8 61.3.4.2.9 61.3.4.2.9.1 61.3.4.2.9.2 61.3.4.2.9.3 61.3.4.2.9.4 61.3.4.2.9.5* 61.3.4.2.9.5.1 61.3.4.2.9.6 61.3.4.2.9.7
365	61.3.4.2.9.7.1 61.3.4.2.10 61.3.4.2.10.1 61.3.4.2.11 61.3.4.2.12 61.3.4.2.12.1 61.3.4.2.12.2 61.3.4.2.12.3 61.3.4.2.13 61.3.4.2.14 61.3.4.2.15 61.3.4.2.16 61.3.4.2.17 61.3.4.2.18 61.3.4.2.19 61.4 Mercantile Occupancies 61.4.1 Plastic Aerosol X Products 61.4.2 Sales Display Areas-Aerosol Product Storage Not Exceeding 8 ft (2.4 m) High 61.4.2.1 61.4.2.2 61.4.2.2.1 61.4.2.2.2 61.4.2.3 61.4.2.3.1 61.4.2.3.1.1 61.4.2.3.2 61.4.2.3.2.1
366	61.4.2.4 61.4.2.4.1 61.4.3 Sales Display Areas – Aerosol Products Storage Exceeding 8 ft (2.4 m) High 61.4.3.1 61.4.3.2 61.4.3.3 Protection 61.4.3.3.1 61.4.3.3.1.1 61.4.3.3.2 61.4.3.4 61.4.3.4.1 61.4.3.5 61.4.3.6 61.4.3.6.1 61.4.3.7 61.4.4 Back Stock Storage Areas 61.4.4.1 61.4.4.2 61.4.4.2.1 61.4.4.3 61.4.4.4 61.5 Operations and Maintenance 61.5.1 Means of Egress 61.5.2 Powered Industrial Trucks 61.5.2.1 61.5.2.2 61.5.2.3 61.5.2.4 Loads 61.5.2.4.1 61.5.2.4.2 61.5.3 Control of Ignition Sources 61.5.3.1 Sources of Ignition
367	61.5.3.1.1 61.5.3.2 61.5.3.3* 61.5.3.3.1 61.5.4 Aisles 61.5.5 Waste Disposal 61.5.5.1 61.5.5.1.1 61.5.5.2 61.5.5.2.1 61.5.6 Inspection and Maintenance 61.5.6.1 61.5.6.2 61.5.6.2.1 61.5.6.3 Maintenance 61.5.6.3.1 61.5.6.3.2 61.5.6.3.3 61.5.6.3.4 61.5.6.3.5 61.5.6.3.6 61.5.7* Static Electricity Chapter 62 Reserved Chapter 63 Compressed Gases and Cryogenic Fluids 63.1 General Provisions 63.1.1 Application 63.1.1.1* 63.1.1.2 63.1.1.3 63.1.1.4 Specific Applications
368	63.1.2 Permits 63.1.2.1 63.1.2.2 63.1.2.3 63.1.2.3.1 63.1.2.3.2 63.1.3 General Definitions 63.1.3.1 Absolute Pressure 63.1.3.2 ASTM 63.1.3.3 Automatic Emergency Shutoff Valve 63.1.3.4 Bulk Hydrogen Compressed Gas System 63.1.3.5 Bulk Inert Gas System 63.1.3.6 Bulk Liquefied Hydrogen System 63.1.3.7 Bulk Oxygen System 63.1.3.8 Cathodic Protection 63.1.3.9 Cathodic Protection Tester 63.1.3.10 CGA 63.1.3.11 Compressed Gas Container 63.1.3.12 Compressed Gas System 63.1.3.13 Continuous Gas Detection System 63.1.3.14 Cryogenic Fluid 63.1.3.14.1 Flammable Cryogenic Fluid 63.1.3.14.2 Inert Cryogenic Fluid 63.1.3.14.3 Oxidizing Cryogenic Fluid 63.1.3.15 Cylinder 63.1.3.16 Cylinder Containment Vessel 63.1.3.17 Cylinder Pack 63.1.3.18 Distributor 63.1.3.19 Emergency Shutoff Valve 63.1.3.20 Ethylene Oxide Drum 63.1.3.21 Excess Flow Control 63.1.3.22 Exhausted Enclosure 63.1.3.23 Explosion Control 63.1.3.24 Gallon 63.1.3.25 Gas 63.1.3.25.1 Compressed Gas 63.1.3.25.2 Corrosive Gas 63.1.3.25.3 Flammable Gas 63.1.3.25.4 Flammable Liquefied Gas 63.1.3.25.5 Highly Toxic Gas 63.1.3.25.6 Inert Gas 63.1.3.25.7 Irritant Gas 63.1.3.25.8 Nonflammable Gas 63.1.3.25.9 Other Gas 63.1.3.25.10 Oxidizing Gas 63.1.3.25.11 Pyrophoric Gas 63.1.3.25.12 Toxic Gas 63.1.3.25.13 Unstable Reactive Gas 63.1.3.26 Gas Cabinet 63.1.3.27 Gas Manufacturer/Producer 63.1.3.28 Gas Room 63.1.3.29 Gaseous Hydrogen System 63.1.3.30 Hazard Rating 63.1.3.31 Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH) 63.1.3.32 Indoor Area 63.1.3.33 ISO Module 63.1.3.34 Liquid Oxygen Ambulatory Container
369	63.1.3.35 Liquid Oxygen Home Care Container 63.1.3.36 Manual Emergency Shutoff Valve 63.1.3.37 Mechanical Code 63.1.3.38 Mobile Supply Unit 63.1.3.39 Nesting 63.1.3.40* Normal Temperature and Pressure (NTP) 63.1.3.41 OSHA 63.1.3.42 Outdoor Area 63.1.3.43 Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) 63.1.3.44 Portable Tank 63.1.3.45 Pressure Vessel 63.1.3.46 Short-Term Exposure Limit (STEL) 63.1.3.47 Stationary Tank 63.1.3.48 TC 63.1.3.49 Treatment System 63.1.3.50 Tube Trailer 63.1.3.51 Valve Outlet Cap or Plug 63.1.3.52 Valve Protection Cap 63.1.3.53 Valve Protection Device 63.1.4 Hazardous Materials Classification 63.1.4.1 Pure Gases 63.1.4.2 Other Hazards 63.1.4.3 Mixtures 63.1.4.4 Responsibility for Classification 63.1.4.4.1 Toxicity 63.1.4.4.2 Flammability of Gas Mixtures 63.2 Building-Related Controls 63.2.1 General 63.2.1.1 Occupancy 63.2.1.1.1 Occupancy Requirements 63.2.1.1.2 Occupancy Classification 63.2.2 Control Areas 63.2.2.1 Construction Requirements 63.2.2.2 Number of Control Areas 63.2.2.3 63.2.2.4 Quantities Less Than or Equal to the MAQ
370	63.2.3 Occupancy Protection Levels 63.2.3.1 Quantity Thresholds for Compressed Gases and Cryogenic Fluids Requiring Special Provisions 63.2.3.1.1 Threshold Exceedences 63.2.3.1.2 Quantities Greater Than the MAQ 63.2.3.1.3 Aggregate Allowable Quantities 63.2.3.1.4 Incompatible Materials 63.2.3.1.5 Multiple Hazards 63.2.3.1.6 Flammable and Oxidizing Gases 63.2.3.1.6.1 63.2.3.1.6.2 63.2.3.1.7 Toxic and Highly Toxic Compressed Gases 63.2.3.2 Classification of Protection Levels 63.2.3.2.1 Protection Level 1 63.2.3.2.2 Protection Level 2 63.2.3.2.3 Protection Level 3 63.2.3.2.4 Protection Level 4 63.2.3.2.5 Protection Level 5 63.2.4 Gas Rooms 63.2.4.1 Pressure Control 63.2.4.2 Exhaust Ventilation 63.2.4.3 Construction 63.2.4.4 Separation 63.2.4.5 Limitation on Contents
372	63.2.5 Detached Buildings 63.2.6 Weather Protection 63.2.6.1 63.2.6.2 63.2.6.3 63.2.6.4 63.2.7* Electrical Equipment 63.2.7.1 Standby Power 63.2.7.1.1 63.2.7.1.2 63.2.7.2 Emergency Power 63.2.8* Employee Alarm System 63.2.9 Explosion Control
373	63.2.10* Fire Protection Systems 63.2.10.1 63.2.10.2 Sprinkler System Design 63.2.10.2.1 63.2.10.2.2 63.2.11 Lighting 63.2.12 Hazard Identification Signs 63.2.12.1 Location 63.2.12.1.1 63.2.12.1.2 63.2.12.1.3 63.2.12.2 Application 63.2.12.2.1 Signs 63.2.12.2.2 No Smoking 63.2.13 Spill Control, Drainage, and Secondary Containment 63.2.14 Shelving 63.2.14.1 63.2.14.2 63.2.15 Vent Pipe Termination 63.2.16 Ventilation 63.2.16.1 Compressed Air 63.2.16.2 Ventilation Systems 63.2.16.3 Mechanical Exhaust Ventilation 63.2.16.4 Continuous Operation 63.2.16.5 Ventilation Rate 63.2.16.6 Shutoff Controls 63.2.16.7 Manual Shutoff Switch 63.2.16.8 Inlets to the Exhaust System 63.2.16.8.1 63.2.16.8.2 63.2.16.8.3 63.2.16.8.4 63.2.16.9 Recirculation of Exhaust 63.2.16.10 Ventilation Discharge
374	63.2.16.11 Air Intakes 63.2.17 Gas Cabinets 63.2.17.1 Construction 63.2.17.1.1 Materials of Construction 63.2.17.1.2 Access to Controls 63.2.17.1.3 Self-Closing Doors 63.2.17.2 Ventilation Requirements 63.2.17.2.1 63.2.17.2.2 63.2.17.3 Fire Protection 63.2.17.4 Quantity Limits 63.2.17.5 Separation of Incompatibles 63.2.18 Exhausted Enclosures 63.2.18.1 Ventilation Requirements 63.2.18.1.1 Control Velocity at Access Openings 63.2.18.1.2 Separation of Incompatible Gases Within Enclosures 63.2.18.1.3 Fire Protection 63.2.18.2 Separation 63.2.19* Source Valve 63.2.19.1 63.2.19.2 63.3 Compressed Gases 63.3.1 General 63.3.1.1 Compressed Gas Systems 63.3.1.1.1 Design 63.3.1.1.2 Installation 63.3.1.2 Insulated Liquid Carbon Dioxide Systems 63.3.1.2.1 Small Insulated Liquid Carbon Dioxide Outdoor Systems 63.3.1.2.1.1 63.3.1.2.1.1.1 63.3.1.2.1.1.1.1 63.3.1.2.1.1.1.2 63.3.1.2.1.1.1.2.1 63.3.1.2.2 Large Indoor Insulated Liquid Carbon Dioxide Systems 63.3.1.2.3 Large Outdoor Insulated Liquid Carbon Dioxide Systems
375	63.3.1.2.3.1 Location 63.3.1.2.3.1.1 Point-of-Fill Connections 63.3.1.2.3.2 Fire Barriers 63.3.1.2.3.2.1 63.3.1.2.3.2.1.1 63.3.1.2.3.2.2 63.3.1.2.3.2.3 63.3.1.2.3.2.4 63.3.1.2.4 Carbon Dioxide Beverage Systems 63.3.1.2.4.1 General 63.3.1.2.4.2 Equipment 63.3.1.2.4.3 Protection from Damage 63.3.1.2.4.4 Required protection 63.3.1.2.4.4.1 Ventilation 63.3.1.2.4.4.2 Emergency Alarm System 63.3.1.3* Insulated Liquid Nitrous Oxide Systems 63.3.1.4* Listed and Approved Hydrogen Equipment 63.3.1.4.1 63.3.1.4.2 63.3.1.5* Metal Hydride Storage Systems 63.3.1.5.1 General Requirements 63.3.1.5.1.1 Metal Hydride Storage System Requirements 63.3.1.5.1.2 Metal Hydride Systems Storing or Supplying Hydrogen 63.3.1.5.1.3 Classification 63.3.1.5.1.4 Listed or Approved Systems 63.3.1.5.1.5 Containers, Design, and Construction 63.3.1.5.1.6 Service Life and Inspection of Containers
376	63.3.1.5.1.7 Marking and Labeling 63.3.1.5.1.7.1 System Marking 63.3.1.5.1.7.2 Valve Marking 63.3.1.5.1.7.3 Pressure Relief Device Marking 63.3.1.5.1.7.4 Pressure Vessel Markings 63.3.1.5.1.8 Temperature Extremes 63.3.1.5.1.9 Falling Objects 63.3.1.5.1.10 Piping Systems 63.3.1.5.1.10.1 Leaking Systems 63.3.1.5.1.11 Refilling of Containers 63.3.1.5.1.11.1 Industrial Trucks 63.3.1.5.1.11.2 Hydrogen Purity 63.3.1.5.1.12 Electrical 63.3.1.5.2 Portable Containers or Systems 63.3.1.5.2.1 Securing Containers 63.3.1.5.2.1.1 Use on Mobile Equipment 63.3.1.5.2.1.2 Motorized Equipment 63.3.1.5.2.2 Valves 63.3.1.6 Cylinders, Containers, and Tanks 63.3.1.6.1 Design and Construction 63.3.1.6.2 Defective Cylinders, Containers, and Tanks 63.3.1.6.2.1 63.3.1.6.2.2 63.3.1.6.2.3
377	63.3.1.6.3 Supports 63.3.1.6.4 Cylinders, Containers, and Tanks Containing Residual Gas 63.3.1.6.5 Pressure Relief Devices 63.3.1.6.5.1 63.3.1.6.5.2 63.3.1.6.5.3 63.3.1.6.5.4 63.3.1.6.5.5 63.3.1.6.5.6 63.3.1.7 Cathodic Protection 63.3.1.7.1 Operation 63.3.1.7.2 Inspection 63.3.1.7.2.1 63.3.1.7.3 Impressed Current Systems 63.3.1.7.3.1 63.3.1.7.3.2 63.3.1.7.4 63.3.1.7.4.1 63.3.1.8 Labeling Requirements 63.3.1.8.1 Containers 63.3.1.8.2 Label Maintenance 63.3.1.8.3 Stationary Compressed Gas Containers, Cylinders, and Tanks 63.3.1.8.3.1 63.3.1.8.3.2 63.3.1.8.4 Piping Systems 63.3.1.8.4.1 63.3.1.8.4.2 63.3.1.9 Security 63.3.1.9.1 General 63.3.1.9.2* Security of Areas
378	63.3.1.9.3 63.3.1.9.4 Physical Protection 63.3.1.9.4.1 63.3.1.9.4.2 63.3.1.9.5 Securing Compressed Gas Containers, Cylinders, and Tanks 63.3.1.9.5.1 63.3.1.9.5.2 63.3.1.10 Valve Protection 63.3.1.10.1 General 63.3.1.10.1.1 63.3.1.10.1.1.1 63.3.1.10.2 Valve-Protective Caps 63.3.1.10.3 Valve Outlet Caps or Plugs 63.3.1.10.3.1 63.3.1.10.3.2 63.3.1.11 Separation from Hazardous Conditions 63.3.1.11.1 General 63.3.1.11.1.1 63.3.1.11.2* Incompatible Materials 63.3.1.11.2.1 63.3.1.11.2.2 63.3.1.11.2.3 63.3.1.11.2.4 63.3.1.11.2.5
379	63.3.1.11.3* Clearance from Combustibles and Vegetation 63.3.1.11.3.1 63.3.1.11.3.2 63.3.1.11.4 Ledges, Platforms, and Elevators 63.3.1.11.5 Temperature Extremes 63.3.1.11.5.1 63.3.1.11.6 Falling Objects 63.3.1.11.7 Heating 63.3.1.11.7.1 Electrically Powered Heating Devices 63.3.1.11.7.2 Fail-Safe Design 63.3.1.11.8 Sources of Ignition 63.3.1.11.9 Exposure to Chemicals 63.3.1.11.10 Exposure to Electrical Circuits 63.3.1.11.10.1* 63.3.1.12 Service and Repair 63.3.1.13 Unauthorized Use 63.3.1.14 Containers, Cylinders, and Tanks Exposed to Fire
380	63.3.1.15 Leaks, Damage, or Corrosion 63.3.1.15.1 Removal from Service 63.3.1.15.2 Replacement and Repair 63.3.1.15.3* Handling of Containers, Cylinders, and Tanks Removed from Service 63.3.1.15.4 Leaking Systems 63.3.1.16 Surfaces 63.3.1.16.1 63.3.1.16.2 63.3.1.17 Storage Area Temperature 63.3.1.17.1 Compressed Gas Containers 63.3.1.18 Underground Piping 63.3.1.18.1 63.3.1.18.1.1 63.3.1.18.1.1.1 63.3.1.18.1.2* 63.3.1.18.2 63.3.1.18.2.1 63.3.1.18.3 63.3.1.18.4 63.3.1.18.5 63.3.1.18.6 63.3.1.18.7 63.3.1.18.8 63.3.1.18.9 63.3.1.18.10 63.3.1.19 Cleaning and Purging of Gas Piping Systems 63.3.1.19.1 General 63.3.1.19.1.1 63.3.1.19.1.2 63.3.1.19.1.3* 63.3.1.19.1.3.1* 63.3.1.19.1.3.2 63.3.1.19.1.3.3
381	63.3.1.19.1.3.4 63.3.1.19.1.4 63.3.1.19.1.4.1 63.3.1.19.1.4.2 63.3.1.19.1.5 63.3.1.19.1.5.1 63.3.1.19.1.5.2 63.3.1.19.1.5.3* 63.3.1.19.2* Cleaning 63.3.1.19.2.1 63.3.1.19.2.2* 63.3.1.19.3* Purging 63.3.1.19.3.1 63.3.1.19.3.2 63.3.1.19.3.2.1 63.3.1.19.3.2.2 63.3.2 Storage 63.3.2.1 General 63.3.2.1.1 Applicability 63.3.2.1.2 Upright Storage Flammable Gas in Solution and Liquefied Flammable Gas 63.3.2.1.2.1 Containers and Cylinders of 1.3 Gal (5 L) or Less 63.3.2.1.2.2 Containers, Cylinders, and Tanks Designed for Horizontal Use 63.3.2.1.2.3 Palletized Containers, Cylinders, and Tanks 63.3.2.1.3 Classification of Weather Protection as an Indoor Versus an Outdoor Area 63.3.2.2 Material-Specific Regulations
382	63.3.2.2.2 Exterior Storage 63.3.2.2.2.1 General 63.3.2.2.2.2 Separation 63.3.2.2.1 Indoor Storage 63.3.3 Use and Handling 63.3.3.1 General 63.3.3.1.1 Applicability 63.3.3.1.2 Controls 63.3.3.1.2.1 63.3.3.1.2.2 63.3.3.1.3 Piping Systems 63.3.3.1.3.1 Integrity 63.3.3.1.3.2 Backflow Prevention 63.3.3.1.4 Valves 63.3.3.1.4.1 63.3.3.1.4.2 63.3.3.1.5 Vent Pipe Termination 63.3.3.1.5.1 63.3.3.1.5.2 63.3.3.1.6 Upright Use 63.3.3.1.6.1 63.3.3.1.6.2 63.3.3.1.7 Inverted Use 63.3.3.1.7.1 63.3.3.1.7.2 63.3.3.1.8 Containers and Cylinders of 1.3 Gal (5 L) or Less 63.3.3.1.9 Transfer 63.3.3.1.10 Use of Compressed Gases for Inflation 63.3.3.1.11 Emergency Shutoff Valves 63.3.3.1.11.1 63.3.3.1.11.1.1* 63.3.3.1.11.2 63.3.3.1.12 Excess Flow Control 63.3.3.1.12.1* 63.3.3.1.12.1.1 Excess Flow Control Location with Hazardous Material Storage 63.3.3.1.12.1.2* Excess Flow Control Location with Bulk Storage 63.3.3.1.12.2
383	63.3.3.1.12.3 Location 63.3.3.1.12.3.1 63.3.3.1.12.3.2 63.3.3.1.12.4 Location Exemptions 63.3.3.2 Material-Specific Regulations 63.3.3.2.1 Indoor Use 63.3.3.2.2 Exterior Use 63.3.3.2.2.1 General 63.3.3.2.2.2 Separation 63.3.3.3 Handling 63.3.3.3.1 Applicability 63.3.3.3.2 Carts and Trucks 63.3.3.3.2.1 63.3.3.3.2.2 63.3.3.3.3 Lifting Devices 63.3.4 Medical Gas Systems 63.3.5 Corrosive Gases 63.3.5.1 General 63.3.5.2 Distance to Exposures 63.3.5.2.1 63.3.5.2.1.1* 63.3.5.2.1.2 63.3.5.2.1.3 63.3.5.2.1.4 63.3.5.3 Indoor Use 63.3.5.3.1 Gas Cabinets 63.3.5.3.2 Exhausted Enclosures 63.3.5.3.3 Gas Rooms 63.3.5.3.4 Treatment Systems 63.3.5.3.4.1 63.3.5.3.4.2 63.3.5.3.4.3 63.3.6 Flammable Gases 63.3.6.1 Storage, Use, and Handling 63.3.6.1.1 63.3.6.1.2 63.3.6.2 Distance to Exposures
384	63.3.6.2.1 63.3.6.2.1.1* 63.3.6.2.1.2 63.3.6.2.2 63.3.6.2.2.1 63.3.6.2.2.2 63.3.6.2.3 63.3.6.2.4 63.3.6.2.5 63.3.6.3 63.3.6.3.1 63.3.6.3.2 Systems Installed in One Room 63.3.6.3.2.1
385	63.3.6.3.2.2 63.3.6.3.2.3 63.3.6.4 Ignition Source Control 63.3.6.4.1 Static Producing Equipment 63.3.6.4.2 No Smoking or Open Flame 63.3.6.4.3 Heating 63.3.6.5 Electrical 63.3.6.6 Maintenance of Piping Systems 63.3.6.6.1 63.3.6.6.2 63.3.6.6.3 63.3.7 Oxidizing Gases 63.3.7.1 General 63.3.7.2 Distance to Exposures 63.3.7.2.1 63.3.7.2.1.1* 63.3.7.2.1.2 63.3.7.2.2 63.3.7.2.3 63.3.8 Pyrophoric Gases 63.3.8.1 General 63.3.8.2 Silane and Silane Mixtures 63.3.8.3 Distance to Exposures 63.3.8.3.1 63.3.8.3.1.1* 63.3.8.3.1.2 63.3.8.3.1.3 63.3.8.3.1.4 63.3.8.3.2 63.3.8.3.2.1 63.3.9 Toxic and Highly Toxic Gases 63.3.9.1 General
386	63.3.9.2 Ventilation and Arrangement 63.3.9.2.1 Indoors 63.3.9.2.1.1 63.3.9.2.1.2 63.3.9.2.1.3 63.3.9.2.2 Distance to Exposures 63.3.9.2.2.1 63.3.9.2.2.1.1* 63.3.9.2.2.1.2 63.3.9.2.2.1.3 63.3.9.2.2.1.4 63.3.9.2.2.2 63.3.9.2.3 Air Intakes 63.3.9.3 Treatment Systems 63.3.9.3.1 Storage of Toxic or Highly Toxic Gases
387	63.3.9.3.1.1 Valve Outlets Protected 63.3.9.3.1.2 Handwheels Secured 63.3.9.3.1.3 Containment Devices Provided 63.3.9.3.2 Use of Toxic Gases 63.3.9.3.2.1 Gas Detection 63.3.9.3.2.1.1 63.3.9.3.2.1.2 63.3.9.3.2.2 Fail-Safe Automatic Closing Valve 63.3.9.3.2.2.1 63.3.9.3.2.2.2 63.3.9.3.2.2.3 63.3.9.3.2.2.4 63.3.9.3.3 Treatment System Design and Performance 63.3.9.3.3.1 63.3.9.3.3.2 63.3.9.3.4 Treatment System Sizing 63.3.9.3.4.1 Worst-Case Release of Gas 63.3.9.3.4.2 Largest Compressed Gas Vessel 63.3.9.3.4.3 Attended Operations – Alternative Method of System Sizing 63.3.9.3.4.3.1 63.3.9.3.4.3.2 63.3.9.3.5 Rate of Release 63.3.9.3.6* Maximum Flow Rate of Release 63.3.9.3.6.1
388	63.3.9.3.6.2* 63.3.9.3.6.3 63.3.9.4 Leaking Cylinders, Containers, and Tanks 63.3.9.4.1 Gas Cabinets or Exhausted Enclosures 63.3.9.4.2 Containment Vessels or Systems 63.3.9.4.2.1 Performance 63.3.9.4.2.2 Personnel 63.3.9.4.2.3 Location 63.3.9.5 Emergency Power 63.3.9.5.1 General 63.3.9.5.2 Alternative to Emergency Power 63.3.9.5.3 Where Required 63.3.9.5.4 Level 63.3.9.6 Gas Detection 63.3.9.6.1 Where Gas Detection Is Not Required 63.3.9.6.2 Local Alarm 63.3.9.6.3 Alarm Monitored 63.3.9.6.4 Automatic Shutdown 63.3.9.6.4.1 63.3.9.6.4.2 63.3.9.6.5 Detection Points 63.3.9.6.5.1 Treatment System Discharge
389	63.3.9.6.5.2 Point of Use 63.3.9.6.5.3 Source 63.3.9.6.5.4 Storage 63.3.9.6.6 Level of Detection 63.3.9.7 Automatic Smoke Detection System 63.3.10 Unstable Reactive Gases (Nondetonable) 63.3.10.1 Distances to Exposures for Class 2 63.3.10.1.1 63.3.10.1.2 63.3.10.1.2.1* 63.3.10.1.2.2 63.3.10.1.2.3 63.3.10.1.2.4 63.3.10.2 Distances to Exposures for Class 3 63.3.10.2.1 63.3.10.2.2 63.3.10.2.2.1* 63.3.10.2.2.2 63.3.10.2.2.3 63.3.10.2.2.4 63.3.10.3 Storage Configuration 63.3.10.3.1 63.3.10.3.2 63.3.10.3.3 63.3.10.4 Basements 63.3.10.5 Unstable Reactive Gases (Detonable) 63.3.10.5.1 Storage or Use 63.3.10.5.2 Location 63.4 Cryogenic Fluids 63.4.1 General 63.4.2* Containers – Design, Construction, and Maintenance 63.4.2.1 Aboveground Tanks 63.4.2.1.1 Construction of the Inner Vessel 63.4.2.1.2 Construction of the Vacuum Jacket (Outer Vessel) 63.4.2.1.2.1 63.4.2.1.2.2
390	63.4.2.1.2.3 Vacuum Level Monitoring 63.4.2.1.2.3.1 63.4.2.1.2.3.2 63.4.2.2 Nonstandard Containers 63.4.2.2.1 63.4.2.2.2 63.4.2.3 Foundations and Supports 63.4.2.3.3* Support of Ancillary Equipment 63.4.2.3.3.1 63.4.2.3.3.2 63.4.2.3.4 Temperature Effects 63.4.2.3.5 Corrosion Protection 63.4.2.3.1 Excessive Loads 63.4.2.3.2 Expansion and Contraction 63.4.2.4 Pressure Relief Devices 63.4.2.4.1 General 63.4.2.4.1.1 63.4.2.4.1.2 63.4.2.4.2 Containers Open to the Atmosphere 63.4.2.4.3 Equipment Other Than Containers 63.4.2.4.4 Sizing 63.4.2.4.4.1 63.4.2.4.4.2 63.4.2.4.5 Accessibility 63.4.2.4.5.1* 63.4.2.4.5.2 63.4.2.4.6 Arrangement 63.4.2.4.6.1 Pressure Relief Devices 63.4.2.4.6.2 Portable Containers with Volume Less Than 2.0 scf (0.057 Nm3) 63.4.2.4.6.2.1 63.4.2.4.6.2.2 63.4.2.4.7 Shutoffs Between Pressure Relief Devices and Containers 63.4.2.4.7.1 General 63.4.2.4.7.2 Location 63.4.2.4.7.2.1 Security
391	63.4.2.4.7.2.2 Multiple Pressure Relief Devices 63.4.2.4.8 Temperature Limits 63.4.3 Pressure Relief Vent Piping 63.4.3.1 General 63.4.3.2 Sizing 63.4.3.3 Arrangement 63.4.3.4 Installation 63.4.3.5 Overfilling 63.4.4 Marking 63.4.4.1 General 63.4.4.1.1 Portable Containers 63.4.4.1.1.1 63.4.4.1.1.2* 63.4.4.1.2 Stationary Tanks 63.4.4.1.3 Identification Signs 63.4.4.2 Identification of Contents 63.4.4.3 Container Specification 63.4.4.3.1 63.4.4.3.2 63.4.4.4 Identification of Container Connections 63.4.4.4.1 63.4.4.4.1.1 63.4.4.4.1.2 63.4.4.4.1.2.1 63.4.4.5 Identification of Piping Systems 63.4.4.6 Identification of Emergency Shutoff Valves 63.4.5 Medical Cryogenic Systems 63.4.5.1 63.4.5.1.1 63.4.5.1.2 63.4.5.1.3 63.4.5.1.4
392	63.4.5.1.5 63.4.5.1.6 63.4.5.1.7 63.4.5.1.8 63.4.6 Security 63.4.6.1 General 63.4.6.2* Security of Areas 63.4.6.2.1 63.4.6.3 Securing of Containers 63.4.6.3.1 63.4.6.3.2 63.4.6.4 Securing of Vaporizers 63.4.6.5 Physical Protection 63.4.7 Separation from Hazardous Conditions 63.4.7.1 General 63.4.7.2* Stationary Cryogenic Containers
393	63.4.7.2.1 Fire Barriers 63.4.7.2.1.1 63.4.7.2.1.1.1 63.4.7.2.1.2 63.4.7.2.1.3 63.4.7.2.1.4 63.4.7.2.1.4.1* 63.4.7.2.1.5 63.4.7.2.2 Point-of-Fill Connections 63.4.7.2.3 Surfaces Beneath Containers 63.4.7.3 Portable Cryogenic Containers 63.4.7.3.1 63.4.7.3.2 Fire Barriers 63.4.7.3.2.1 63.4.7.3.2.1.1 63.4.7.3.2.2 63.4.7.3.2.3 63.4.7.3.2.4 63.4.8 Electrical Wiring and Equipment 63.4.8.1 General
394	63.4.8.2 Location 63.4.8.3 Electrical Grounding and Bonding 63.4.8.3.1 63.4.8.3.2 63.4.9 Service and Repair 63.4.9.1 Containers 63.4.9.1.1 Testing 63.4.9.1.2 Pressure Relief Device Testing 63.4.9.1.3 63.4.9.2 Systems 63.4.10 Unauthorized Use 63.4.11 Leaks, Damage, and Corrosion 63.4.11.1 63.4.11.2 63.4.12 Lighting 63.4.13 Storage 63.4.13.1 Indoor Storage 63.4.13.1.1 Installation 63.4.13.1.2 Stationary Containers 63.4.13.1.3 Cryogenic Fluids 63.4.13.1.4 Ventilation 63.4.13.2 Outdoor Storage 63.4.13.2.1 General 63.4.13.2.2 63.4.13.2.2.1 63.4.13.2.3 Physical Protection 63.4.13.2.3.1
395	63.4.13.2.4 Diked Areas Containing Other Hazardous Materials 63.4.13.2.5* Areas Subject to Flooding 63.4.13.2.5.1 Elevated Tanks 63.4.13.2.5.2 Underground Tanks 63.4.13.2.6 Drainage 63.4.13.2.6.1 63.4.13.2.6.2 63.4.13.2.6.3 63.4.13.2.6.4 63.4.13.2.6.4.1* Drainage Control 63.4.13.2.7 Outdoor Installations 63.4.13.2.7.1 Enclosed Courts 63.4.13.2.7.2* Courts 63.4.13.2.7.2.1* 63.4.13.2.7.2.2 63.4.13.2.7.3 Fire Department Access 63.4.14 Use and Handling 63.4.14.1 General 63.4.14.1.1 Operating Instructions 63.4.14.1.2 Attended Delivery 63.4.14.1.3 Inspection 63.4.14.1.3.1 63.4.14.1.3.2* 63.4.14.1.3.3 63.4.14.1.4 Design 63.4.14.1.4.1 Nationally Recognized Good Practices 63.4.14.1.4.2 Piping Systems 63.4.14.1.5 Cleaning and Purging of Gas Piping Systems 63.4.14.2 Piping and Appurtenances 63.4.14.2.1 63.4.14.2.2 63.4.14.3 Joints
396	63.4.14.4 Valves and Accessory Equipment 63.4.14.5 Shutoff Valves on Containers 63.4.14.5.1 63.4.14.5.2 63.4.14.6 Shutoff Valves on Piping 63.4.14.6.1 63.4.14.6.2 63.4.14.7 Physical Protection and Support 63.4.14.7.1 63.4.14.7.2 63.4.14.8 Corrosion Protection 63.4.14.8.1 63.4.14.8.2 63.4.14.9 Cathodic Protection 63.4.14.9.1 Operation 63.4.14.9.2 Inspection 63.4.14.9.2.1 63.4.14.9.2.2 63.4.14.9.3 Impressed Current Systems 63.4.14.9.3.1 63.4.14.9.3.2 63.4.14.9.3.3 63.4.14.9.4 63.4.14.9.4.1 63.4.14.10 Testing 63.4.14.10.1 63.4.14.10.2 63.4.14.11 Material-Specific Requirements 63.4.14.11.1 Indoor Use 63.4.14.11.2 Outdoor Use 63.4.14.11.2.1 General 63.4.14.11.2.2 Separation 63.4.14.11.2.3 Emergency Shutoff Valves 63.4.14.11.2.3.1* 63.4.14.11.2.3.2 63.4.14.11.3 Filling and Dispensing 63.4.14.11.3.1 General 63.4.14.11.3.2 Dispensing Areas 63.4.14.11.3.2.1 Indoor Dispensing Areas 63.4.14.11.3.2.2 Ventilation 63.4.14.11.3.2.3 Piping Systems
397	63.4.14.11.3.3 Vehicle Loading and Unloading Areas 63.4.14.11.3.4* 63.4.14.11.3.4.1* 63.4.14.11.3.5 Filling Controls 63.4.14.11.3.5.1 63.4.14.11.4 Handling 63.4.14.11.4.1 Applicability 63.4.14.11.4.2 Carts and Trucks 63.4.14.11.4.2.2 63.4.14.11.4.3 Design 63.4.14.11.4.4 Closed Containers 63.4.14.11.4.4.1 63.4.14.11.4.4.2 63.5 Bulk Oxygen Systems 63.5.1 63.5.2 63.5.3 63.6 Bulk Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 63.6.1 63.6.2 63.7 Bulk Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 63.7.1 63.7.2 63.8 Gas Generation Systems 63.8.1 General 63.8.2 63.9 Insulated Liquid Carbon Dioxide Systems 63.10 Storage, Handling, and Use of Ethylene Oxide for Sterilization and Fumigation 63.10.1 General 63.10.2 Cleaning and Purging of Gas Piping Systems 63.10.2.1 63.10.2.2 63.11 Liquid Oxygen in Home Care 63.11.1 General 63.11.2 Information and Instructions
398	63.11.3 Containers 63.11.3.1* 63.11.3.2 63.11.3.3* 63.11.3.4 63.11.3.4.1 63.11.3.4.2 63.11.3.5 63.11.3.5.1 63.11.3.5.1.1* 63.11.3.5.2 63.11.3.5.3* 63.11.4 Maximum Quantity 63.11.4.1 63.11.4.2 63.11.5 63.11.5.1* Chapter 64 Corrosive Solids and Liquids 64.1 General 64.1.1 64.1.2 Chapter 65 Explosives, Fireworks, and Model Rocketry 65.1 General 65.1.1 65.1.2 65.2 Display Fireworks 65.2.1 65.2.2 Permits 65.3 Pyrotechnics Before a Proximate Audience 65.3.1
399	65.3.2 65.3.3 Permits 65.4 Flame Effects Before an Audience 65.4.1 65.4.2 Permits 65.5 Fireworks Manufacturing 65.6 Model Rocketry 65.7 Rocketry Manufacturing 65.7.1 65.7.2 Permits 65.8 High Power Rocketry 65.8.1 65.8.2 Permits 65.9 Explosives 65.9.1 65.9.2 Permits 65.9.2.1 65.9.2.2 65.10 Sale, Handling, and Storage of Consumer Fireworks 65.10.1* Applicability 65.10.1.1* General Requirements 65.10.1.1.1 New Facilities 65.10.1.1.1.1 65.10.1.1.1.2 65.10.1.1.2 Existing Facilities 65.10.1.1.3 Minimum Requirements 65.10.1.1.4 Modernization or Renovation 65.10.1.1.4.1 65.10.1.1.4.2 65.10.1.1.4.3 65.10.1.2 Facility Classification
400	65.10.2 Special Limits for Retail Sales of Consumer Fireworks 65.10.2.1 65.10.2.2 65.10.2.3 65.10.2.4 65.10.2.5 65.10.2.6 65.10.2.7 65.10.3 General Requirements for All Retail Sales 65.10.3.1 Exempt Amounts 65.10.3.1.1 65.10.3.1.2 65.10.3.2* Permits 65.10.3.3 Plans 65.10.3.4* Fire Department Access 65.10.3.5 Construction of Buildings and Structures 65.10.3.6 65.10.3.6.1 65.10.3.6.3 65.10.3.7 Storage Rooms
401	65.10.3.7.1 65.10.3.7.2 65.10.3.7.3 65.10.3.8 Portable Fire Extinguishers 65.10.3.8.1 Specification 65.10.3.8.2 Extinguisher Type 65.10.3.8.3 Location 65.10.3.9 Fire Alarms 65.10.3.10 Smoke Control 65.10.3.10.1 65.10.3.10.2 65.10.3.11 No Smoking Signs 65.10.3.11.1 65.10.3.11.2 65.10.3.12 Distance from Bulk Dispensing and Bulk Storage 65.10.3.12.1 65.10.3.12.2 65.10.3.12.3 65.10.3.12.4 65.10.3.12.5 65.10.3.12.6 65.10.3.13* Fire Safety and Evacuation Plan 65.10.3.14 Means of Egress 65.10.3.14.1 Number of Exits 65.10.3.14.1.1 65.10.3.14.1.2 65.10.3.14.2 Egress Travel Distance 65.10.3.14.3 Aisles 65.10.3.14.3.1 Aisle Width 65.10.3.14.3.1.1 65.10.3.14.3.1.2 65.10.3.14.3.2 Aisle Arrangements 65.10.3.14.3.2.1 65.10.3.14.3.2.2 65.10.3.14.3.2.3 65.10.3.14.3.2.4 65.10.3.14.3.2.5 65.10.3.14.3.2.6 65.10.3.14.3.2.7 65.10.3.14.4 Doors and Doorways
402	65.10.3.14.4.1 65.10.3.14.4.2 65.10.3.14.4.3 65.10.3.14.5 Exit Signs 65.10.3.14.5.1 65.10.3.14.5.2 65.10.3.14.6 Emergency Lighting 65.10.3.14.6.1 65.10.3.14.6.2 65.10.3.15* Retail Sales Displays 65.10.3.15.1 General 65.10.3.15.2* Height of Sales Displays 65.10.3.15.2.1 65.10.3.15.2.2 65.10.3.15.3* Flame Breaks 65.10.3.15.3.1 65.10.3.15.3.2 65.10.3.15.3.3* 65.10.3.15.3.4 65.10.3.15.3.5 65.10.3.15.3.6 65.10.3.15.3.7 65.10.3.15.3.8 65.10.3.15.4 Shelving 65.10.3.15.4.1 65.10.3.15.4.2 65.10.3.15.4.3
403	65.10.3.15.5 Covered Fuses 65.10.3.15.5.1 65.10.3.15.5.2 65.10.3.15.6* Aerial Devices 65.10.3.15.7* Horizontal Barriers 65.10.3.16 Electrical Equipment 65.10.3.17 Heating Equipment 65.10.3.17.1 65.10.3.17.2 65.10.3.17.3 65.10.3.18 Portable Generators 65.10.3.18.1 65.10.3.18.2 65.10.3.19 Operations 65.10.3.19.1 General 65.10.3.19.2 Distances from Entrances and Exits 65.10.3.19.2.1 65.10.3.19.2.2 65.10.3.19.3 Security 65.10.3.19.3.1 65.10.3.19.3.2 65.10.3.19.4 65.10.3.20 Display and Handling 65.10.3.21* Housekeeping 65.10.3.21.1 65.10.3.21.2 65.10.3.21.3 65.10.3.21.4 65.10.3.21.5 65.10.3.21.6 65.10.3.22* Training 65.10.3.23 Under the Influence 65.10.3.24 Records 65.10.3.24.1 65.10.3.24.2 65.10.4 Consumer Fireworks Retail Sales (CFRS) Facility Requirements 65.10.4.1 Plan 65.10.4.2 Site Plan 65.10.4.3 Construction Materials
404	65.10.4.4 Multiple-Tenant Buildings 65.10.4.4.1 65.10.4.4.2 65.10.4.4.3 65.10.4.5 Fire Protection 65.10.4.5.1 Automatic Sprinkler System Alarm 65.10.4.5.2 Portable Fire Extinguishers 65.10.4.5.3 Public Notification 65.10.4.6 Site Requirements 65.10.4.6.1 Clearance to Combustibles 65.10.4.6.2 Parking 65.10.4.6.3 Fireworks Discharge 65.10.4.7 Separation Distances 65.10.4.7.1 Permanent Facilities 65.10.4.7.1.1 New Facilities 65.10.4.7.1.2 Existing Facilities 65.10.4.7.2 Temporary Facilities
405	65.10.4.8 Means of Egress 65.10.4.8.1 General 65.10.4.8.1.1 65.10.4.8.1.2* 65.10.4.8.2 65.10.4.8.3 65.10.4.8.4 65.10.4.8.5 65.10.4.9 Source of Ignition 65.10.4.9.1 Temporary Electrical Equipment 65.10.4.9.1.1 65.10.4.9.1.2 65.10.4.9.2 Portable Generators 65.10.4.9.2.1 65.10.4.9.2.2 65.10.4.9.2.3 65.10.4.9.2.4* 65.10.4.9.3 Cooking Equipment 65.10.4.9.3.1 65.10.4.9.3.2 65.10.4.10 Quantity Limitations 65.10.4.11 Flame Breaks 65.10.5 Stores 65.10.5.1 General 65.10.5.1.1* 65.10.5.1.2 65.10.5.2 Egress 65.10.5.3 Storage Rooms 65.10.5.3.1 65.10.5.3.2 65.10.5.4 Alarm Notification 65.10.5.5 65.10.6 Stands 65.10.6.1 Site Plan
406	65.10.6.2 Temporary Stands 65.10.6.2.1 Portable Fire Extinguisher 65.10.6.2.2 Fire Safety and Evacuation Plan 65.10.6.2.3 Means of Egress 65.10.6.2.3.1 65.10.6.2.3.2 65.10.6.2.3.3 65.10.6.2.3.4 65.10.6.2.3.5 65.10.6.3 Minimum Separation Distances 65.10.6.4 Stands Not Open to the Public 65.10.6.4.1 Minimum Clear Width of Aisles 65.10.6.4.2 Egress Doors 65.10.6.4.2.1 65.10.6.4.2.2 65.10.6.4.3 Storage 65.10.6.4.4 Flame Breaks 65.10.6.4.5 Covered Fuses 65.10.6.4.6 Sales Display Chapter 66 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 66.1 General 66.1.1* 66.1.2 66.1.3 66.1.4
407	66.1.5 Permits 66.2 Reserved 66.3 Definitions 66.3.1 (Reserved) 66.3.2 (Reserved) 66.3.3 General Definitions 66.3.3.1 Alcohol-Based Hand Rub 66.3.3.2 Area 66.3.3.2.1 Fire Area 66.3.3.2.2 Inside Liquid Storage Area 66.3.3.3 Barrel 66.3.3.4 Basement 66.3.3.5 Boiling Point 66.3.3.6* Boil-Over 66.3.3.7 Building 66.3.3.7.1* Important Building 66.3.3.7.2 Storage Tank Building 66.3.3.8 Chemical Plant 66.3.3.9 Closed-Top Diking 66.3.3.10 Container 66.3.3.10.1 Closed Container 66.3.3.10.2 Intermediate Bulk Container 66.3.3.11 Control Area 66.3.3.12 Crude Petroleum 66.3.3.13 Cryogenic Fluid 66.3.3.14 Damage-Limiting Construction 66.3.3.15 Distillery 66.3.3.16 Fire Point 66.3.3.17 Flash Point 66.3.3.18* Fugitive Emissions 66.3.3.19* Hazardous Material or Hazardous Chemical 66.3.3.20 Hazardous Materials Storage Locker 66.3.3.21 Hazardous Reaction or Hazardous Chemical Reaction 66.3.3.22 Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF) 66.3.3.23 High Hazard Level 2 Contents 66.3.3.24 High Hazard Level 3 Contents 66.3.3.25 Incidental Liquid Use or Storage 66.3.3.26 Liquid 66.3.3.26.1 Combustible Liquid 66.3.3.26.2* Flammable Liquid 66.3.3.26.3 Stable Liquid 66.3.3.27* Operating Unit (Vessel) or Process Unit (Vessel) 66.3.3.28 Operations 66.3.3.29* Process or Processing 66.3.3.30 Protection for Exposures 66.3.3.31 Refinery 66.3.3.32* Safety Can 66.3.3.33 Storage Tank 66.3.3.33.1 Aboveground Tank 66.3.3.33.1.1 Protected Aboveground Tank 66.3.3.33.2 Low-Pressure Tank 66.3.3.33.3 Portable Tank 66.3.3.33.3.1* Nonmetallic Portable Tank 66.3.3.33.4 Secondary Containment Tank 66.3.3.34 Unit Operation or Unit Process 66.3.3.35 Vapor Pressure 66.3.3.36 Vapor Processing Equipment 66.3.3.37* Vapor Processing System 66.3.3.38 Vapor Recovery System 66.3.3.39 Vent 66.3.3.39.1 Emergency Relief Vent 66.3.3.40* Warehouse 66.3.3.40.1 General-Purpose Warehouse 66.3.3.40.2 Liquid Warehouse 66.4 Definition and Classification of Liquids 66.4.1 Definitions Specific to Liquids 66.4.1.1* Boiling Point 66.4.1.2 Combustible Liquid 66.4.1.3 Flammable Liquid 66.4.1.4* Flash Point 66.4.1.5 Liquid 66.4.1.6* Vapor Pressure
408	66.4.2* Classification of Liquids 66.4.2.1 66.4.2.2 66.4.3 Determination of Flash Point 66.4.3.1 66.4.3.1.1 66.4.3.2 66.4.3.3 66.4.3.4 66.5 Reserved 66.6 Fire and Explosion Prevention and Risk Control 66.6.1* Scope 66.6.2 Reserved 66.6.3* Management of Fire and Explosion Hazards 66.6.4 Hazards Analysis 66.6.4.1 General 66.6.4.1.1* 66.6.4.1.2* 66.6.4.2 Management of Change 66.6.5 Control of Ignition Sources 66.6.5.1 General
409	66.6.5.2 Smoking 66.6.5.3* Hot Work 66.6.5.3.1 66.6.5.3.2 66.6.5.4* Static Electricity 66.6.5.4.1 66.6.5.4.2 66.6.5.4.3 66.6.5.4.4 66.6.5.4.5 66.6.5.5 Electrical Systems 66.6.6 Detection and Alarm Systems and Procedures 66.6.6.1* 66.6.6.2 66.6.7 Fire Protection and Fire Suppression Systems 66.6.7.1* 66.6.7.2 66.6.7.3* 66.6.7.4 66.6.7.5 66.6.7.6 66.6.7.7 66.6.7.8* 66.6.7.9 66.6.8 Emergency Planning and Training 66.6.8.1
410	66.6.8.2 66.6.8.3 66.6.8.4 66.6.8.5 66.6.8.5.1 66.6.9 Inspection and Maintenance 66.6.9.1 66.6.9.2 66.6.9.3 66.6.9.4 66.6.9.5 66.6.10 Management of Security 66.6.10.1 Scope 66.6.10.1.1 66.6.10.1.2 66.6.10.2 General 66.6.10.3 Specific Requirements 66.6.10.3.1 66.6.10.3.2 66.6.10.3.3 66.6.10.3.4 66.6.10.3.5 66.7 Electrical Systems 66.7.1 Scope 66.7.2 Reserved 66.7.3 General Requirements
411	66.7.3.1 66.7.3.2 66.7.3.3*
414	66.7.3.4 66.7.3.5 66.7.3.6 66.7.3.7* 66.7.3.7.1 66.8 Application of Area Classification 66.9 Storage of Liquids in Containers — General Requirements 66.9.1 Scope 66.9.1.2 66.9.1.3 66.9.1.4 66.9.2 Reserved 66.9.3 General Requirements 66.9.3.1 66.9.3.2 66.9.3.3 66.9.3.3.1 66.9.3.4 66.9.3.5 66.9.3.6 66.9.3.7 66.9.3.8 66.9.3.9 66.9.3.9.1 66.9.3.9.2 66.9.3.9.3*
415	66.9.3.10 66.9.3.11 66.9.3.12 66.9.4 Acceptable Containers 66.9.4.1* 66.9.4.1.1 66.9.4.1.2 66.9.4.2 66.9.4.2.1 66.9.4.2.2 66.9.4.2.3
416	66.9.4.3 66.9.4.3.1 66.9.4.3.2 66.9.4.3.3 66.9.4.3.3.1 66.9.4.3.3.2 66.9.5* Flammable Liquids Storage Cabinets 66.9.5.1 66.9.5.2 66.9.5.3
417	66.9.5.4* 66.9.5.4.1 66.9.5.4.2* 66.9.5.5* 66.9.5.5.1 66.9.5.5.2 66.9.5.5.3 66.9.5.5.4 66.9.6 Maximum Allowable Quantities (MAQs) per Control Area. 66.9.6.1 General Occupancy Limits 66.9.6.2 Special Occupancy Limits 66.9.6.2.1
418	66.9.6.2.2 66.9.6.2.3 66.9.6.2.4 66.9.7 Control Areas 66.9.7.1 66.9.7.2 66.9.7.3 66.9.8 Classification of Occupancies That Exceed the MAQs of Liquids per Control Area 66.9.8.1* Occupancy Classifications 66.9.8.1.1 Protection Level 2 66.9.8.1.2 Protection Level 3 66.9.8.2* Requirements for Specific Occupancies 66.9.9 Construction Requirements 66.9.9.1 66.9.9.2 66.9.9.2.1 66.9.9.2.2 66.9.9.3 66.9.10 Fire Protection 66.9.10.1 Protected Storage 66.9.10.2 Manual Fire Protection 66.9.10.2.1
419	66.9.10.2.2 66.9.10.2.3 66.9.10.2.4 66.9.10.2.5 66.9.10.2.6 66.9.11 Emergency Control Systems. (Reserved) 66.9.12 Electrical Systems 66.9.12.1 66.9.12.2 66.9.13* Containment, Drainage, and Spill Control. 66.9.13.1 66.9.13.1.1 66.9.13.2 66.9.13.3 66.9.13.3.1 66.9.13.4
420	66.9.13.5 66.9.13.6 66.9.14 Ventilation 66.9.15 Exhausted Enclosures 66.9.16 Explosion Control 66.9.16.1* 66.9.16.2* 66.9.17 Separation from Incompatible Materials 66.9.17.1 66.9.17.1.1 66.9.17.2 66.9.17.3 66.9.17.4 66.9.18 Dispensing, Handling, and Use of Liquids in Storage Areas 66.9.18.1 66.9.18.2 66.9.19 Outdoor Storage of Liquids 66.10 Reserved 66.11 Reserved 66.12 Reserved 66.13 Reserved 66.14 Hazardous Materials Storage Lockers 66.14.1* Scope 66.14.2 Reserved 66.14.3 General Requirements 66.14.3.1 66.14.3.2 66.14.4 Design and Construction of Hazardous Materials Storage Lockers 66.14.4.1 66.14.4.2 66.14.4.3 66.14.4.4 66.14.4.5 66.14.4.6 66.14.4.7
421	66.14.4.8 66.14.4.8.1 66.14.5 Designated Sites for Hazardous Materials Storage Lockers 66.14.5.1 66.14.5.2 66.14.5.3 66.14.5.4 66.14.5.5 66.14.6 Storage Requirements 66.14.6.1 66.14.6.2 66.14.6.3 66.14.6.4 66.14.6.5 66.14.6.6 66.15 Outdoor Storage 66.15.1 Scope 66.15.2 Reserved 66.15.3 General Requirements 66.15.3.1 66.15.3.2 66.15.3.3 66.15.3.4 66.15.3.5
422	66.15.3.5.1 66.15.3.6 66.15.3.7 66.15.3.8 66.15.4 Outdoor Storage Adjacent to a Building 66.15.4.1 66.15.4.2 66.15.4.3 66.15.4.4 66.15.4.5 66.16 Automatic Fire Protection for Inside Liquid Storage Areas 66.16.1 Scope 66.16.1.1* 66.16.1.2* 66.16.1.3 66.16.2 Definitions Specific to Section 66.16 66.16.2.1 Protected Storage
423	66.16.2.2* Relieving-Style Container 66.16.2.3* Unsaturated Polyester Resin (UPR). 66.16.2.4 Viscous Liquid 66.16.2.5 Water-Miscible Liquid. 66.16.3 General Requirements. 66.16.3.1 66.16.3.2 66.16.3.3 66.16.3.4 66.16.3.5 66.16.3.6 66.16.3.7 66.16.4 Automatic Sprinkler and Foam-Water Sprinkler Fire Protection Systems 66.16.4.1 66.16.4.1.1
427	66.16.4.1.2 66.16.4.1.3 66.16.4.2 66.16.4.2.1 66.16.4.2.2 66.16.4.3 66.16.5 Fire Protection System Design Criteria. 66.16.5.1 General 66.16.5.1.1 66.16.5.1.1.1 66.16.5.1.2 66.16.5.1.3 66.16.5.1.4 66.16.5.1.4.1 66.16.5.1.5 66.16.5.1.6 66.16.5.1.6.1 66.16.5.1.6.2* 66.16.5.1.7 66.16.5.1.8 66.16.5.1.9 66.16.5.1.10
428	66.16.5.1.11 66.16.5.1.12 66.16.5.2 Specific Design Criteria 66.16.5.2.1 66.16.5.2.2 66.16.5.2.3 66.16.5.2.4 66.16.5.2.5 66.16.5.2.6 66.16.5.2.7 66.16.5.2.8
433	66.16.5.2.9 66.16.5.2.10 66.16.5.2.11 66.16.5.2.12
436	66.16.6 Fire Protection System Design Schemes 66.16.6.1 Fire Protection System Design Scheme A 66.16.6.1.1 66.16.6.1.2 66.16.6.1.3 66.16.6.1.4
437	66.16.6.1.5* 66.16.6.1.6 66.16.6.1.7 66.16.6.1.8 66.16.6.1.9 66.16.6.1.10 66.16.6.2 Fire Protection System Design Scheme “B.” 66.16.6.2.1 66.16.6.2.2 66.16.6.2.3 66.16.6.2.4
438	66.16.6.2.5 66.16.6.2.6 66.16.6.2.7
439	66.16.6.2.8 66.16.6.2.9 66.16.6.3 Fire Protection System Design Scheme “C.” 66.16.6.3.1
440	66.16.6.3.2 66.16.6.3.3 66.16.6.3.4 66.16.6.3.5 66.16.6.3.6 66.16.6.3.7 66.16.6.3.8 66.16.6.4 In-Rack Sprinkler Layouts for Table 66.16.5.2.8 66.16.7 Water Supply 66.16.8 Containment, Drainage, and Spill Control 66.16.8.1 66.16.8.2*
442	66.16.9 Other Automatic Fire Protection Systems 66.17 Processing Facilities 66.17.1 Scope 66.17.1.1* 66.17.1.2 66.17.2 Reserved 66.17.3 General Requirements 66.17.3.1 66.17.3.2 66.17.3.3 66.17.3.4 66.17.3.5 66.17.3.6 66.17.3.7 66.17.4 Location of Process Vessels and Equipment 66.17.4.1 66.17.4.2 66.17.4.3 66.17.4.3.1
444	66.17.4.4 66.17.4.5 66.17.4.6* 66.17.4.7 66.17.5 Accessibility 66.17.6 Construction Requirements 66.17.6.1
445	66.17.6.2 66.17.6.3 66.17.6.4 66.17.6.5 66.17.6.6 66.17.6.7 66.17.6.8* 66.17.6.9 66.17.6.9.1 66.17.6.9.2 66.17.6.10* 66.17.6.11* 66.17.6.11.1 66.17.6.12 66.17.6.13 66.17.6.13.1 66.17.6.13.2 66.17.7 Reserved 66.17.8 Reserved 66.17.9 Electrical Systems 66.17.10 Containment, Drainage, and Spill Control 66.17.10.1* 66.17.10.2 66.17.10.3 66.17.11 Ventilation 66.17.11.1 66.17.11.2* 66.17.11.3 66.17.11.4 66.17.11.5
446	66.17.11.6 66.17.11.7* 66.17.11.8 66.17.11.9 66.17.11.10 66.17.12 Reserved 66.17.13 Reserved 66.17.14* Process Equipment and Vessels 66.17.15 Management of Operations Hazards 66.17.15.1 66.17.15.2 66.17.15.3 66.17.15.4 66.17.15.5 66.18 Dispensing, Handling, Transfer, and Use of Liquids 66.18.1 Scope 66.18.2 Reserved 66.18.3 General Requirements
447	66.18.4 Dispensing, Handling, Transfer, and Use 66.18.4.1 66.18.4.2 66.18.4.3 66.18.4.4 66.18.4.4.1 66.18.4.5 66.18.4.6 66.18.4.7 66.18.4.8* 66.18.4.9 66.18.5 Incidental Operations 66.18.5.1* 66.18.5.2 66.18.5.2.1 66.18.5.2.2 66.18.5.2.3 66.18.5.3 66.18.5.4 66.18.5.4.1
448	66.18.5.5 66.18.5.6 66.18.6 Ventilation for Dispensing Areas 66.18.6.1 66.18.6.2 66.18.6.3* 66.18.6.3.1 66.18.6.4 66.18.6.4.1 66.18.6.4.2 66.18.6.5 66.18.6.5.1 66.19 Specific Operations 66.19.1 Scope 66.19.2 Definitions Specific to Section 66.19 66.19.2.1* 66.19.3 Reserved 66.19.4 Recirculating Heat Transfer Systems 66.19.4.1 Scope 66.19.4.1.1 66.19.4.1.2 66.19.4.2* General Requirements 66.19.4.3* System Design 66.19.4.3.1* 66.19.4.3.2* 66.19.4.3.3 66.19.4.3.4 66.19.4.4* Fuel Burner Controls and Interlocks. 66.19.4.5 Piping 66.19.4.5.1*
449	66.19.4.5.2 66.19.4.5.2.1 66.19.4.5.2.2 66.19.4.5.3 66.19.4.5.3.1 66.19.4.5.3.2 66.19.4.5.3.3 66.19.4.6 Fire Protection 66.19.4.6.1* 66.19.4.7 Operation 66.19.4.7.1* 66.19.4.7.2 66.19.4.7.3 66.19.5 Vapor Recovery and Vapor Processing Systems 66.19.5.1 Scope 66.19.5.1.1 66.19.5.1.2 66.19.5.2 Overpressure Protection and Vacuum Protection 66.19.5.3 Vent Location 66.19.5.3.1 66.19.5.3.2 66.19.5.3.3 66.19.5.4 Vapor Collection Systems 66.19.5.4.1 66.19.5.4.2 66.19.5.5 Liquid Level Monitoring 66.19.5.5.1* 66.19.5.5.2 66.19.5.6 Overfill Protection 66.19.5.6.1
450	66.19.5.6.2 66.19.5.7 Sources of Ignition 66.19.5.7.1 Vapor Release 66.19.5.7.2* Electrical Area Classification 66.19.5.7.3* Static Electricity 66.19.5.7.4* Spontaneous Ignition 66.19.5.7.5* Friction Heat or Sparks from Mechanical Equipment 66.19.5.7.6* Flame Propagation 66.19.5.7.7 Explosion Protection 66.19.5.8 Emergency Shutdown Systems 66.19.6 Solvent Distillation Units 66.19.6.1 Scope 66.19.6.1.1 66.19.6.1.2 66.19.6.2 Equipment 66.19.6.3 Solvents 66.19.6.3.1 66.19.6.4 Location 66.19.6.4.1 66.19.6.4.2 66.19.6.4.3 66.19.6.5 Liquid Storage 66.19.7 Cooking Oil Storage Tank Systems in Commercial Kitchens 66.19.7.1 Scope. 66.19.7.1.1 66.19.7.1.2 66.19.7.1.3* 66.19.7.2 Design and Construction of Cooking Oil Storage Tanks 66.19.7.2.1 Materials of Construction 66.19.7.2.1.1 66.19.7.2.1.2* 66.19.7.2.2 Design Standards 66.19.7.2.2.1* 66.19.7.2.2.2 66.19.7.2.3 Normal Venting 66.19.7.2.3.1 66.19.7.2.3.2
451	66.19.7.2.3.3 66.19.7.2.3.4* 66.19.7.2.4 Emergency Venting 66.19.7.2.4.1 66.19.7.2.4.2* 66.19.7.2.4.3 66.19.7.2.4.4 66.19.7.2.5* Prevention of Overfilling of Cooking Oil Storage Tanks 66.19.7.2.6 Tank Heating 66.19.7.2.6.1* 66.19.7.2.6.2* 66.19.7.2.6.3 66.19.7.3 Tank Installation and Testing 66.19.7.3.1 Location of Cooking Oil Storage Tanks 66.19.7.3.1.1* 66.19.7.3.1.2* 66.19.7.3.1.3 66.19.7.3.2 Foundations for and Anchoring of Cooking Oil Storage Tanks 66.19.7.3.2.1 66.19.7.3.2.2 66.19.7.3.2.3 66.19.7.3.3 Tank Openings Other than Vents 66.19.7.3.3.1 66.19.7.3.3.2* 66.19.7.3.4 Field Testing 66.19.7.3.4.1* 66.19.7.3.4.2 66.19.7.4 Fire Protection for Cooking Oil Storage Tanks 66.19.7.4.1 Identification for Emergency Responders 66.19.7.4.2* 66.19.7.4.3
452	66.19.7.5 Transfer Lines 66.19.7.5.1* Design and Construction of Fresh Cooking Oil Transfer Lines 66.19.7.5.2* Design and Construction of Waste Cooking Oil Transfer Lines 66.19.7.5.2.1 66.19.7.5.2.2 66.19.7.5.3 Flow Control 66.19.7.5.4 Pressure Control 66.19.7.5.5 Installation of Cooking Oil Transfer Lines in Plenum-Rated Spaces 66.19.7.5.6 Testing of Cooking Oil Transfer Lines 66.20 Reserved 66.21 Storage of Liquids in Tanks — Requirements for All Storage Tanks 66.21.1 Scope 66.21.2 Definitions Specific to Section 66.21 66.21.2.1 Compartmented Tank 66.21.3 General Requirements 66.21.3.1 66.21.3.2 66.21.3.3 66.21.3.4 66.21.3.5 66.21.4 Design and Construction of Storage Tanks 66.21.4.1 Materials of Construction 66.21.4.1.1 66.21.4.1.2
453	66.21.4.1.3 66.21.4.1.4 66.21.4.1.5 66.21.4.2 Design Standards for Storage Tanks 66.21.4.2.1 Design Standards for Atmospheric Tanks 66.21.4.2.1.1* 66.21.4.2.1.2 66.21.4.2.1.3 66.21.4.2.1.4 66.21.4.2.1.5 66.21.4.2.1.6 66.21.4.2.2 Design Standards for Low-Pressure Tanks 66.21.4.2.2.1 66.21.4.2.2.2 66.21.4.2.2.3 66.21.4.2.3 Design Standards for Pressure Vessels 66.21.4.2.3.1 66.21.4.2.3.2* 66.21.4.2.3.3 66.21.4.3 Normal Venting for Storage Tanks 66.21.4.3.1 66.21.4.3.2*
454	66.21.4.3.3 66.21.4.3.4 66.21.4.3.5 66.21.4.3.6 66.21.4.3.7 66.21.4.3.8 66.21.4.3.9 66.21.4.3.10 66.21.4.3.11* 66.21.4.3.12 66.21.4.4* Tank Fill Pipes 66.21.4.5* Corrosion Protection 66.21.4.5.1 66.21.4.5.2 Internal Corrosion Protection for Metal Storage Tanks 66.21.4.5.3 Internal Corrosion Protection for Nonmetallic Tanks 66.21.5 Testing Requirements for Tanks 66.21.5.1 General 66.21.5.1.1 66.21.5.1.2 66.21.5.1.3 66.21.5.1.4 66.21.5.2* Tightness Testing
455	66.21.5.2.1 66.21.5.2.2 66.21.5.2.3 66.21.5.2.4 66.21.5.2.5 66.21.5.2.6 66.21.5.2.7* 66.21.5.2.7.1 66.21.5.2.7.2 66.21.5.2.8 66.21.5.2.8.1 66.21.5.2.8.2 66.21.5.3* Periodic Testing 66.21.6 Fire Prevention and Control 66.21.6.1 General Requirements 66.21.6.1.1 66.21.6.1.2 66.21.6.2 Control of Ignition Sources 66.21.6.3 Management of Fire Hazards 66.21.6.4 Fire Control 66.21.6.5 Emergency Planning and Training 66.21.6.5.1*
456	66.21.6.5.2 66.21.6.5.3 66.21.6.5.4 66.21.6.5.5 66.21.6.5.6 66.21.6.6 Inspection and Maintenance of Fire Protection and Emergency Response Equipment 66.21.6.6.1* 66.21.6.6.2 66.21.6.6.3 66.21.6.6.4 66.21.6.6.5 66.21.6.6.6 66.21.7 Operation of Storage Tanks 66.21.7.1* Prevention of Overfilling of Storage Tanks 66.21.7.1.1 66.21.7.1.2 66.21.7.1.3 66.21.7.1.3.1 66.21.7.1.3.2 66.21.7.1.4 66.21.7.1.5
457	66.21.7.1.5.1 66.21.7.1.6 66.21.7.1.6.1 66.21.7.1.6.2 66.21.7.1.6.3 66.21.7.1.6.4 66.21.7.2 Identification and Security 66.21.7.2.1 Identification for Emergency Responders 66.21.7.2.2* Security for Unsupervised Storage Tanks 66.21.7.3 Storage Tanks in Areas Subject to Flooding 66.21.7.3.1 Water Loading 66.21.7.3.1.1 66.21.7.3.1.2 66.21.7.3.1.3 66.21.7.3.2 Operating Instructions 66.21.7.3.3 Personnel Training 66.21.7.4 Removal from Service of Storage Tanks 66.21.7.4.1* Closure of Aboveground Storage Tanks 66.21.7.4.2 Reuse of Aboveground Storage Tanks 66.21.7.4.3 Removal from Service of Underground Storage Tanks 66.21.7.4.3.1 General 66.21.7.4.3.2 Temporary Closure 66.21.7.4.3.2.1 66.21.7.4.3.3 Permanent Closure in Place
458	66.21.7.4.3.4 Removal and Disposal 66.21.7.4.3.5 Temporary Storage of Removed Tanks 66.21.7.4.3.6 Disposal of Tanks 66.21.7.4.3.7 Documentation 66.21.7.4.3.8 Reuse of Underground Storage Tanks 66.21.7.5* Leak Detection and Inventory Records for Underground Storage Tanks 66.21.8 Inspection and Maintenance of Storage Tanks and Storage Tank Appurtenances 66.21.8.1* 66.21.8.2 66.21.8.3 66.21.8.4 66.21.8.5 66.21.8.6* 66.21.8.7 66.21.8.8* 66.21.9 Change of Stored Liquid 66.22 Storage of Liquids in Tanks — Aboveground Storage Tanks 66.22.1 Scope 66.22.2 Definitions Specific to Section 66.22 66.22.2.1 Fire-Resistant Tank
459	66.22.2.2 Floating Roof Tank 66.22.2.2.1 66.22.2.3 Protected Aboveground Tank 66.22.3 General Requirements 66.22.4* Location of Aboveground Storage Tanks 66.22.4.1 Location with Respect to Property Lines, Public Ways, and Important Buildings 66.22.4.1.1 66.22.4.1.2 66.22.4.1.3 66.22.4.1.4 66.22.4.1.5 66.22.4.1.6 66.22.4.1.7 66.22.4.1.8 66.22.4.2 Shell-to-Shell Spacing of Adjacent Aboveground Storage Tanks 66.22.4.2.1* 66.22.4.2.1.1 66.22.4.2.1.2 66.22.4.2.2 66.22.4.2.3 66.22.4.2.4 66.22.4.2.4.1
460	66.22.4.2.4.2 66.22.4.2.5 66.22.4.2.6 66.22.5 Installation of Aboveground Storage Tanks 66.22.5.1 Tank Supports 66.22.5.1.1 66.22.5.1.2 66.22.5.1.3 66.22.5.2 Foundations for and Anchoring of Aboveground Storage Tanks 66.22.5.2.1* 66.22.5.2.2 66.22.5.2.3
461	66.22.5.2.4* 66.22.5.2.5 66.22.6 Vent Piping for Aboveground Tanks
462	66.22.7 Emergency Relief Venting for Fire Exposure for Aboveground Storage Tanks 66.22.7.1 General 66.22.7.1.1 66.22.7.1.1.1 66.22.7.1.1.2 66.22.7.1.1.3
463	66.22.7.1.2 66.22.7.1.3 66.22.7.1.4 66.22.7.2 Weak Roof-to-Shell Seam Construction 66.22.7.3 Pressure-Relieving Devices 66.22.7.3.1* 66.22.7.3.2 66.22.7.3.3 66.22.7.3.4 66.22.7.4* Extension of Emergency Vent Piping 66.22.8 Fire Control 66.22.8.1* 66.22.8.2 66.22.9 Additional Requirements for Fire-Resistant Aboveground Storage Tanks 66.22.9.1 66.22.10 Additional Requirements for Protected Aboveground Storage Tanks 66.22.10.1 66.22.11* Control of Spills from Aboveground Storage Tanks
464	66.22.11.1 Remote Impounding 66.22.11.1.1 66.22.11.1.2 66.22.11.1.3 66.22.11.1.4 66.22.11.2 Impounding Around Tanks by Open Diking 66.22.11.2.1 66.22.11.2.2* 66.22.11.2.2.1 66.22.11.2.3 66.22.11.2.4 66.22.11.2.4.1* 66.22.11.2.5 66.22.11.2.6 66.22.11.2.6.1 66.22.11.2.6.2 66.22.11.2.6.3 66.22.11.2.6.3.1 66.22.11.2.6.3.2 66.22.11.2.6.3.3
465	66.22.11.2.6.3.4* 66.22.11.2.6.3.5 66.22.11.2.7 66.22.11.2.7.1 66.22.11.2.8 66.22.11.3 Impounding Around Tanks by Closed-Top Diking 66.22.11.3.1* 66.22.11.3.2 66.22.11.3.3 66.22.11.3.4 66.22.11.3.5 66.22.11.3.5.1 66.22.11.3.6 66.22.11.3.7 66.22.11.3.8 66.22.11.3.9 66.22.11.3.10 66.22.11.3.11 66.22.11.3.12 66.22.11.3.13 66.22.11.4 Secondary Containment—Type Aboveground Storage Tanks 66.22.11.4.1 66.22.11.4.2 66.22.11.4.3 66.22.11.4.4 66.22.11.4.5 66.22.11.4.5.1 66.22.11.4.6 66.22.11.4.7 66.22.11.4.8 66.22.11.4.9 66.22.11.4.10 66.22.12 Equipment, Piping, and Fire Protection Systems in Remote Impoundment Areas and Diked Areas 66.22.12.1* Location of Piping
466	66.22.12.2 Drainage 66.22.12.2.1 66.22.12.2.2 66.22.12.3* Location of Equipment 66.22.12.4 Fire Protection Systems 66.22.12.5 Combustible Materials 66.22.13 Tank Openings Other Than Vents 66.22.13.1 66.22.13.2 66.22.13.3 66.22.13.4 66.22.13.4.1 66.22.13.4.2 66.22.14 Aboveground Storage Tanks Located in Areas Subject to Flooding 66.22.14.1 66.22.14.2 66.22.14.3 66.22.14.4 66.22.14.5 66.22.15 Collision Protection for Aboveground Storage Tanks 66.22.16 Installation Instructions for Aboveground Storage Tanks 66.22.17 Inspection and Maintenance of Aboveground Storage Tanks 66.22.17.1 66.22.17.2 66.22.17.3 66.22.17.4*
467	66.23 Storage of Liquids in Tanks — Underground Tanks 66.23.1 Scope 66.23.2 Definitions Specific to Chapter 23. (Reserved) 66.23.3 General Requirements 66.23.3.1 Class II and Class III Liquids at Elevated Temperatures 66.23.3.2 Installation 66.23.3.3 Excavation 66.23.3.4* Care in Handling of Tank 66.23.3.5* External Corrosion Protection for Underground Storage Tank 66.23.3.5.1* 66.23.3.5.2* 66.23.4 Location of Underground Storage Tanks 66.23.4.1 66.23.4.2 66.23.4.3 66.23.5 Reserved 66.23.6 Normal Venting for Underground Storage Tanks 66.23.6.1* 66.23.6.2 66.23.6.3 66.23.6.4 66.23.7 Reserved 66.23.8 Reserved 66.23.9 Reserved 66.23.10 Reserved 66.23.11 Reserved 66.23.12 Reserved 66.23.13 Tank Openings Other than Vents 66.23.13.1 66.23.13.2 66.23.13.2.1 66.23.13.3 66.23.13.4 66.23.13.5 66.23.13.6
468	66.23.13.6.1 66.23.13.6.2 66.23.13.7 66.23.13.7.1 66.23.13.7.2 66.23.14 Underground Storage Tanks Located in Areas Subject to Flooding 66.23.14.1* 66.23.14.1.1 66.23.14.1.2 66.23.14.1.3 66.23.15 Reserved 66.23.16 Installation Instructions for Underground Storage Tanks 66.23.17 Inspection and Maintenance of Underground Storage Tanks 66.23.17.1 66.23.17.2 66.24 Storage Tank Buildings 66.24.1* Scope 66.24.1.1 66.24.1.2 66.24.1.3 66.24.2 Definitions Specific to Chapter 24. (Reserved) 66.24.3 Reserved 66.24.4 Location of Storage Tank Buildings 66.24.4.1 66.24.4.2 66.24.4.3 66.24.4.4 66.24.4.5 66.24.4.6
469	66.24.4.7 66.24.4.8 66.24.4.9 66.24.5 Construction of Storage Tank Buildings 66.24.5.1 66.24.5.2* 66.24.5.2.1 66.24.5.3 66.24.5.4* 66.24.5.5 66.24.5.6* 66.24.5.7 66.24.6 Fire Protection for Storage Tank Buildings 66.24.6.1 Manual Fire Control Equipment for Storage Tank Buildings 66.24.6.1.1* 66.24.6.1.2* 66.24.6.1.3 66.24.6.2 Fixed Fire Control Equipment for Tank Buildings 66.24.6.2.1 66.24.6.2.2*
470	66.24.6.2.3* 66.24.6.2.3.1 66.24.6.2.4 66.24.7 Reserved 66.24.8 Electrical Systems for Storage Tank Buildings 66.24.8.1 66.24.8.2 66.24.8.2.1 66.24.9 Containment, Drainage, and Spill Control from Storage Tank Buildings 66.24.9.1 66.24.9.2 66.24.9.3 66.24.9.4 66.24.9.4.1 66.24.9.5 66.24.9.6* 66.24.9.7 66.24.9.8 66.24.9.9 66.24.10 Ventilation for Storage Tank Buildings 66.24.10.1 66.24.10.2* 66.24.10.2.1 66.24.10.3 66.24.10.3.1 66.24.10.4* 66.24.10.5 66.24.10.6
471	66.24.10.6.1 66.24.10.7 66.24.11 Reserved 66.24.12 Reserved 66.24.13 Vents for Tanks Inside Storage Tank Buildings 66.24.13.1 66.24.13.2 66.24.13.3 66.24.13.4 66.24.13.5 66.24.13.5.1 66.24.13.6 66.24.14 Tank Openings Other than Vents for Tanks Inside Storage Tank Buildings 66.24.14.1 66.24.14.2 66.24.14.3 66.24.14.4 66.24.14.5 66.24.14.6* 66.24.14.6.1 66.24.14.7 66.24.14.8* 66.24.14.9 66.24.14.9.1 66.24.14.9.2 66.24.15 Detection and Alarm Systems for Storage Tank Buildings 66.24.15.1 66.24.15.2
472	66.24.16 Inspection and Maintenance for Storage Tank Buildings 66.24.16.1 66.24.16.2 66.25 Storage Tank Vaults 66.25.1 Scope 66.25.2 Definitions Specific to Section 66.25. (Reserved) 66.25.3 General Requirements 66.25.3.1* Storage Tank Selection and Arrangement 66.25.3.1.1 66.25.3.1.2 66.25.3.1.3 66.25.3.1.4 66.25.3.1.5 66.25.3.1.6 66.25.3.1.7 66.25.3.1.8 66.25.3.1.9 66.25.3.2 Storage Tank Appurtenances 66.25.3.2.1 66.25.3.2.2 66.25.3.3 Vault Arrangement 66.25.3.3.1 66.25.4 Location of Storage Tank Vaults 66.25.5* Construction and Installation of Storage Tank Vaults 66.25.5.1 Construction Requirements 66.25.5.1.1 66.25.5.1.2 66.25.5.1.3 66.25.5.1.4 66.25.5.2 Installation Requirements 66.25.5.2.1 66.25.5.2.2 66.25.6 Reserved 66.25.7 Reserved 66.25.8 Reserved 66.25.9 Containment, Drainage, and Spill Control for Storage Tank Vaults 66.25.9.1 66.25.9.2 66.25.9.3 66.25.10 Ventilation Systems for Storage Tank Vaults 66.25.10.1
473	66.25.10.2 66.25.10.3 66.25.10.4 66.25.10.5 66.25.10.6 66.25.11 Reserved 66.25.12 Reserved 66.25.13 Vents for Tanks Inside Storage Tank Vaults 66.25.13.1 66.25.13.2 66.25.14 Reserved 66.25.15 Detection and Alarm Systems for Storage Tank Vaults 66.25.15.1 66.25.15.2 66.25.15.3 66.25.15.4 66.25.15.5 66.25.15.6 66.25.16 Inspection and Maintenance of Storage Tank Vaults and Equipment 66.26 Reserved 66.27 Piping Systems 66.27.1 Scope 66.27.1.1 66.27.1.2 66.27.2 Definitions Specific to Section 66.27 66.27.2.1 Corrosion Protection 66.27.2.2 Flexible Connector 66.27.2.3 Leak 66.27.2.4 Low Melting Point Materials 66.27.2.5 Secondary Containment 66.27.3 General Requirements 66.27.3.1 Performance Standards 66.27.3.2 Tightness of Piping 66.27.4 Materials of Construction for Piping Systems 66.27.4.1 Materials Specifications 66.27.4.2 Ductile Iron
474	66.27.4.3 Materials of Construction for Valves 66.27.4.3.1 66.27.4.3.2* 66.27.4.3.3 66.27.4.4 Low Melting Point Materials 66.27.4.4.1 66.27.4.4.2 66.27.4.4.3 66.27.4.4.4 66.27.4.4.5 66.27.4.4.6 66.27.4.5 Lining Materials 66.27.4.6 Nonmetallic Piping 66.27.4.6.1 66.27.4.6.2 66.27.4.6.3 66.27.5 Pipe Joints 66.27.5.1 Tightness of Pipe Joints 66.27.5.1.1 66.27.5.1.2* 66.27.5.1.3 66.27.5.1.4 66.27.5.2 Flexible Connectors 66.27.5.3 Friction Joints 66.27.5.3.1 66.27.5.3.2 66.27.5.3.3
475	66.27.6 Installation of Piping Systems 66.27.6.1 General Requirements 66.27.6.2* Load-Bearing Supports 66.27.6.3 Pipe Penetrations 66.27.6.4* Corrosion Protection 66.27.6.5 Installation of Underground Piping 66.27.6.6 Valves 66.27.6.6.1 66.27.6.6.2 66.27.6.6.3 66.27.6.7 Common Loading and Unloading Piping 66.27.7 Testing of Piping Systems 66.27.7.1 Initial Testing 66.27.7.1.1 66.27.7.1.2 66.27.7.2 Initial Testing of Secondary Containment Piping 66.27.7.2.1 66.27.7.2.2 66.27.7.3 Testing During Maintenance 66.27.7.3.1 66.27.8 Vent Piping 66.27.8.1 Vent Piping for Aboveground Storage Tanks 66.27.8.1.1 66.27.8.1.2 66.27.8.1.3 66.27.8.1.4 66.27.8.1.4.1 66.27.8.1.5 66.27.8.1.6* Extension of Emergency Vent Piping
476	66.27.8.2 Vent Piping for Underground Tanks 66.27.8.2.1* 66.27.8.2.2 66.27.8.2.3 66.27.8.2.4 66.27.8.2.5 66.27.8.2.6 66.27.8.2.7 66.27.8.2.8 66.27.8.2.9 66.27.8.2.10 66.27.8.2.11 66.27.8.2.12 66.27.8.2.12.1 66.27.8.2.13 66.27.9 Bonding and Grounding 66.27.10* Identification and Marking of Piping Systems 66.27.11 Special Requirements for Marine Piping Systems 66.27.11.1 66.27.11.2 66.27.11.3 66.27.11.4 66.27.12 Removal from Service of Piping Systems 66.27.12.1 Temporary Closure. (Reserved) 66.27.12.2 Permanent Closure in Place. (Reserved) 66.27.12.3 Permanent Removal. (Reserved) 66.28 Bulk Loading and Unloading Facilities for Tank Cars and Tank Vehicles 66.28.1 Scope 66.28.2 Reserved 66.28.3 General Requirements 66.28.3.1 Bonding and Grounding and Stray Currents 66.28.3.1.1
477	66.28.3.1.2* 66.28.3.1.2.1 66.28.3.1.2.2 66.28.3.1.2.3 66.28.3.1.3 66.28.3.1.3.1 66.28.3.1.3.2 66.28.4 Location of Loading and Unloading Facilities 66.28.4.1 66.28.4.2* 66.28.4.3 66.28.5 Roofed Structures 66.28.6 Reserved 66.28.7 Reserved 66.28.8 Reserved 66.28.9* Containment, Drainage, and Spill Control 66.28.10 Equipment 66.28.10.1 66.28.10.2 66.28.10.2.1 66.28.11 Operating Requirements 66.28.11.1 Loading and Unloading of Tank Vehicles 66.28.11.1.1 66.28.11.1.2 66.28.11.1.3 66.28.11.1.4 66.28.11.1.5* 66.28.11.1.6 66.28.11.1.6.1 66.28.11.1.6.2
478	66.28.11.1.7 66.28.11.1.7.1 66.28.11.1.7.2 66.28.11.1.8 66.28.11.1.8.1 66.28.11.1.9 66.28.11.1.10 66.28.11.1.11 66.28.11.2 Loading and Unloading of Tank Cars. 66.28.11.2.1 66.28.11.2.2* 66.28.11.2.3 66.28.11.2.4 66.28.11.2.5 66.28.11.3* Switch Loading 66.28.11.4 66.28.11.4.1* 66.29 Wharves 66.29.1 Scope 66.29.1.1 66.29.1.2 66.29.2 Reserved 66.29.3 General Requirements 66.29.3.1 66.29.3.2 66.29.3.3 66.29.3.4 66.29.3.5 66.29.3.6
479	66.29.3.7 66.29.3.8 66.29.3.9 66.29.3.9.1 66.29.3.10 66.29.3.10.1 66.29.3.10.2 66.29.3.10.3 66.29.3.11 66.29.3.12 66.29.3.12.1 66.29.3.12.2 66.29.3.12.3 66.29.3.13 66.29.3.14 66.29.3.15 66.29.3.16 66.29.3.17 66.29.3.18 66.29.3.19 66.29.3.20 66.29.3.21 66.29.3.22 66.29.3.23 66.29.3.24 66.29.3.25* 66.29.3.26
480	66.29.3.27 66.29.3.27.1 66.29.3.28* 66.29.3.28.1 66.29.3.28.2 66.29.3.28.3 66.29.3.28.4 Chapter 67 Flammable Solids 67.1 General 67.1.1 67.1.2 Chapter 68 Highly Toxic and Toxic Solids and Liquids 68.1 General. 68.1.1 68.1.2 Chapter 69 Liquefied Petroleum Gases and Liquefied Natural Gases 69.1 General Provisions 69.1.1* Application 69.1.1.1
481	69.1.1.2 69.1.1.3 Stationary Installations 69.1.2 Permits 69.2 LP-Gas Equipment and Appliances 69.2.1 Containers 69.2.1.1 General 69.2.1.1.1* 69.2.1.1.1.1 69.2.1.1.1.2 69.2.1.1.1.3 69.2.1.1.2 69.2.1.1.2.1 69.2.1.1.2.2 69.2.1.1.2.3 69.2.1.1.2.4 69.2.1.1.3 69.2.1.1.4 69.2.1.1.5 69.2.1.1.6 69.2.1.1.7 69.2.1.1.8 69.2.1.1.9 69.2.1.1.10 69.2.1.1.11 69.2.1.2 Portable Container Appurtenance Physical Damage Protection 69.2.1.2.1 69.2.1.2.2 69.2.1.2.2.1 69.2.1.2.2.2 69.2.1.2.2.3
482	69.2.1.3 Containers with Attached Supports 69.2.1.3.1 69.2.1.3.1.1 69.2.1.3.1.2 69.2.1.3.1.3 69.2.1.3.2 69.2.1.3.2.1 69.2.1.3.2.2 69.2.1.3.2.3 69.2.1.3.2.4 69.2.1.3.3 69.2.1.4 Container Marking 69.2.1.4.1 69.2.1.4.1.1 69.2.1.4.1.2 69.2.1.4.2* 69.2.1.4.3* 69.2.1.4.3.1 69.2.1.4.3.2 69.2.1.4.3.3 69.2.1.4.3.4 69.2.1.4.4 69.2.1.4.5 69.2.1.4.5.1 69.2.1.4.5.2 69.2.2 Container Appurtenances and Regulators
483	69.2.3 Piping (Including Hose), Fittings, and Valves 69.3 Installation of LP-Gas Systems 69.3.1* Application 69.3.2 Location of Containers 69.3.2.1 69.3.2.2 69.3.3 Container Separation Distances 69.3.3.1 Aboveground Containers 69.3.3.1.1* 69.3.3.1.2 69.3.3.2 Underground or Mounded ASME Containers 69.3.3.2.1 69.3.3.2.2 69.3.3.2.3 69.3.3.3 Minimum Separation Distances for ASME Containers 69.3.3.3.1 69.3.3.3.2 69.3.3.3.2.1 69.3.3.3.2.2 69.3.3.3.2.3 69.3.3.4 Separation Distance Between Container Pressure Relief Valve and Building Openings 69.3.3.4.1 69.3.3.4.2
484	69.3.3.4.3* 69.3.3.4.4 69.3.3.4.5 69.3.4 Other Container Location Requirements 69.3.4.1 ASME Multi-Container Requirements 69.3.4.1.1 69.3.4.1.2 69.3.4.1.3 69.3.4.2 Underground and Mounded ASME Containers 69.3.4.2.1 69.3.4.2.2 69.3.4.2.3 69.3.4.3 General Requirements 69.3.4.3.1 69.3.4.3.2 69.3.4.3.3 69.3.4.4 Additional Container Installation Requirements 69.3.4.4.1
485	69.3.4.4.2 69.3.4.4.3* 69.3.4.4.4* 69.3.4.4.5 69.3.4.4.6 69.3.4.4.7 69.3.4.4.8 69.3.4.4.9* 69.3.4.4.10 69.3.4.4.11 69.3.4.4.12 69.3.4.4.13 69.3.4.4.14* 69.3.4.5* Structure Requirements 69.3.4.5.1 69.3.4.5.2 69.3.4.5.3 69.3.4.5.4
486	69.3.4.5.5 69.3.5 Location of Transfer Operations 69.3.5.1 Transfer of Liquids 69.3.5.1.1* 69.3.5.1.2 69.3.5.1.3 69.3.5.1.4 69.3.5.1.5 69.3.5.1.6 69.3.5.2 Container Point of Transfer Location Requirements 69.3.5.2.1 69.3.5.2.2 69.3.5.3 Separation Distance from Point of Transfer 69.3.5.3.1 69.3.5.3.2 69.3.5.3.3 69.3.5.3.4 69.3.6 Installation of Containers 69.3.6.1 General Requirements 69.3.6.1.1
487	69.3.6.1.2 69.3.6.1.3 69.3.6.1.4* 69.3.6.1.5 69.3.6.1.6 69.3.6.2 Installation of Cylinders 69.3.6.2.1 69.3.6.2.2 69.3.6.2.3 69.3.6.2.4 69.3.7 Internal Valves 69.3.7.1 69.3.7.2 69.3.7.3 Thermal Activation 69.3.7.3.1 69.3.7.3.2 69.3.7.4 Remote Shutdown Station 69.3.7.4.1 69.3.7.4.2 69.3.7.5 69.3.8 Emergency Shutoff Valves 69.3.8.1 69.3.8.2 69.3.8.3 69.3.8.4 69.3.8.5 69.3.8.6 69.3.8.7 69.3.8.8* 69.3.8.9 69.3.8.10 69.3.8.11 69.3.8.12 69.3.8.12.1
488	69.3.8.12.2 69.3.8.12.3 69.3.8.13 69.3.9* Installation in Areas of Heavy Snowfall 69.3.10 LP-Gas Systems in Buildings or on Building Roofs or Exterior Balconies 69.3.10.1 Application 69.3.10.1.1 69.3.10.1.2 69.3.10.1.2.1 69.3.10.1.2.2 69.3.10.1.2.3 69.3.10.1.2.4 69.3.10.1.3 69.3.10.1.4 69.3.10.1.5 69.3.10.2 Additional Equipment Requirements for Cylinders, Equipment, Piping, and Appliances Used in Buildings, Building Roofs, and Exterior Balconies 69.3.10.2.1 69.3.10.2.2 69.3.10.2.3 69.3.10.2.4 69.3.10.2.5 69.3.10.2.6*
489	69.3.10.2.7 69.3.10.3 Buildings Under Construction or Undergoing Major Renovation 69.3.10.3.1 69.3.10.3.2 69.3.10.3.3 69.3.10.3.4 69.3.10.3.5 69.3.10.3.6 69.3.10.3.7 69.3.10.3.8 69.3.10.3.9 69.3.10.3.10 69.3.10.4 Buildings Undergoing Minor Renovation When Frequented by the Public 69.3.10.4.1 69.3.10.4.2 69.3.10.5 Buildings Housing Industrial Occupancies 69.3.10.5.1 69.3.10.5.1.1 69.3.10.5.1.2 69.3.10.5.2 69.3.10.5.3 69.3.10.6 Buildings Housing Educational and Institutional Occupancies 69.3.10.6.1 69.3.10.6.2
490	69.3.10.7 Temporary Heating and Food Service Appliances in Buildings in Emergencies 69.3.10.7.1 69.3.10.7.2 69.3.10.7.3 69.3.10.8 Use in Buildings for Demonstrations or Training, and Use of Small Cylinders for Self-Contained Torch Assemblies and Food Service Appliances 69.3.10.8.1 69.3.10.8.2 69.3.10.8.3* 69.3.10.8.4 69.3.10.9 Cylinders on Roofs or Exterior Balconies 69.3.10.9.1 69.3.10.9.1.1 69.3.10.9.1.2 69.3.10.9.1.3 69.3.10.9.1.4 69.3.10.9.1.5 69.3.10.9.1.6 69.3.10.9.2 69.3.11 Installation of Appliances 69.3.11.1 Installation of Patio Heaters 69.3.11.1.1 69.3.11.1.2
491	69.3.11.1.3 69.3.11.2 Hose for Portable Appliances 69.3.11.2.1 69.3.11.2.2 69.3.11.2.3 69.3.11.2.4 69.3.11.2.5 69.3.11.2.6 69.3.11.2.7 69.3.11.2.8 69.3.12 LP-Gas Systems on Vehicles (Other Than Engine Fuel Systems) 69.3.12.1* Application 69.3.12.2 Nonapplication 69.3.12.3 Container Installation Requirements 69.3.12.3.1 69.3.12.3.1.1 69.3.12.3.1.2 69.3.12.3.1.3 69.3.12.3.1.4 69.3.12.3.2 69.3.12.3.3 69.3.12.3.4 69.3.12.3.4.1 69.3.12.3.4.2 69.3.12.3.4.3 69.3.12.3.4.4
492	69.3.12.3.4.5 69.3.12.3.4.6 69.3.12.3.4.7 69.3.12.3.4.8 69.3.12.3.4.9 69.3.12.3.5 69.3.12.4 Installation of Container Appurtenances 69.3.12.4.1 69.3.12.4.2 69.3.12.4.2.1 69.3.12.4.2.2 69.3.12.4.2.3 69.3.12.4.2.4 69.3.12.4.2.5 69.3.12.5 Piping 69.3.12.5.1 69.3.12.5.1.1 69.3.12.5.1.2 69.3.12.5.1.3 69.3.12.5.1.4 69.3.12.5.1.5 69.3.12.5.1.6 69.3.12.5.1.7 69.3.12.5.1.8
493	69.3.12.5.1.9 69.3.12.5.1.10 69.3.12.5.1.11 69.3.12.5.1.12 69.3.12.5.1.13 69.3.12.5.2 69.3.12.6 Equipment Installation 69.3.12.6.1 69.3.12.6.2 69.3.12.7 Appliance Installation on Vehicles 69.3.12.7.1 69.3.12.7.2 69.3.12.7.3 69.3.12.7.4 69.3.12.7.5 69.3.12.7.6* 69.3.12.7.7 69.3.12.7.8 69.3.12.7.9 69.3.12.7.10 69.3.12.7.11 69.3.12.8 General Precautions 69.3.12.8.1 69.3.12.8.2 69.3.12.9 Parking, Servicing, and Repair 69.3.12.9.1 69.3.12.9.2 69.3.12.9.3 69.3.12.9.4 69.3.12.9.5 69.3.13 Vehicle Fuel Dispenser and Dispensing Stations 69.3.13.1 Application 69.3.13.1.1
494	69.3.13.1.2 69.3.13.2 Location 69.3.13.2.1 69.3.13.2.2 69.3.13.3 General Installation Provisions 69.3.13.3.1 69.3.13.3.2 69.3.13.3.3 69.3.13.3.4 69.3.13.3.5 69.3.13.3.6 69.3.13.3.7 69.3.13.3.8 69.3.13.3.9 69.3.13.3.10 69.3.13.3.11 69.3.13.3.12 69.3.13.3.13 69.3.13.3.13.1 69.3.13.3.13.2 69.3.13.3.14 69.3.13.3.15 69.3.13.3.16 69.3.13.3.17 69.3.13.3.18 69.3.13.4 Installation of Vehicle Fuel Dispensers 69.3.13.4.1 69.3.13.4.2
495	69.3.13.4.3 69.4 LP-Gas Liquid Transfer 69.4.1* Scope 69.4.1.1 69.4.1.2 69.4.2 Operational Safety 69.4.2.1 Transfer Personnel 69.4.2.1.1 69.4.2.1.2 69.4.2.1.3 69.4.2.2 Filling and Evacuating of Containers 69.4.2.2.1 69.4.2.2.2 69.4.2.2.3 69.4.2.2.4 69.4.2.2.5* 69.4.2.2.6 69.4.2.2.7 69.4.2.2.8 69.4.2.2.9 69.4.2.2.10 69.4.2.2.11 69.4.2.2.12 69.4.2.2.13 69.4.2.2.14 69.4.2.3 Arrangement and Operation of Transfer Systems 69.4.2.3.1 69.4.2.3.2 69.4.2.3.2.1 69.4.2.3.2.2 69.4.2.3.2.3 69.4.2.3.2.4 69.4.2.3.2.5
496	69.4.2.3.3 69.4.2.3.4 69.4.2.3.5 69.4.2.3.5.1* 69.4.2.3.5.2 69.4.2.3.6 69.4.2.3.7 69.4.2.3.8 69.4.2.3.9 69.4.2.4 Hose Inspection 69.4.2.4.1 69.4.2.4.2 69.4.2.4.3 69.4.2.4.4 69.4.2.4.5 69.4.3 Venting LP-Gas to the Atmosphere 69.4.3.1 General
497	69.5 Storage of Cylinders Awaiting Use, Resale, or Exchange 69.5.1 Scope 69.5.1.1 69.5.1.2 69.5.1.3 69.5.2 General Provisions 69.5.2.1 General Location of Cylinders 69.5.2.1.1 69.5.2.1.2 69.5.2.1.3 69.5.2.1.4 69.5.2.1.5 69.5.2.2 Protection of Valves on Cylinders in Storage 69.5.2.2.1 69.5.2.2.2 69.5.2.2.3 69.5.3 Storage Within Buildings 69.5.3.1 69.5.3.2 Storage Within Buildings Frequented by the Public 69.5.3.2.1 69.5.3.2.1.1 69.5.3.2.1.2 69.5.3.2.2 69.5.3.2.3 69.5.3.3 Storage Within Buildings Not Frequented by the Public 69.5.3.3.1 69.5.3.3.2 69.5.3.3.3 69.5.3.3.4 69.5.3.3.5 69.5.3.4 Storage Within Special Buildings or Rooms 69.5.3.4.1 69.5.3.4.2
498	69.5.3.4.3 69.5.3.5 Storage Within Residential Buildings 69.5.4 Storage Outside of Buildings 69.5.4.1* Location of Storage Outside of Buildings 69.5.4.1.1
499	69.5.4.1.2 69.5.4.1.3 Fire-Resistive Protective Structure 69.5.4.1.4 69.5.4.2 Protection of Cylinders 69.5.4.2.1* 69.5.4.2.2* 69.5.4.3 Alternate Location and Protection of Storage 69.5.5* Fire Protection and Electrical Area Classification 69.5.5.1 69.5.5.2
500	69.5.5.3 69.5.5.3.1 69.5.5.3.2 69.5.5.4 69.5.5.5 69.5.6 Automated Cylinder Exchange Stations 69.5.6.1 69.5.6.2 69.5.6.3 69.5.6.4 69.5.6.5 69.5.6.6 69.6 Vehicular Transportation of LP-Gas 69.6.1 Transportation in Portable Containers 69.6.1.1 Transportation of Cylinders 69.6.1.1.1 69.6.1.1.2 69.6.1.1.3 69.6.1.1.4 69.6.1.1.5 69.6.1.1.5.1 69.6.1.1.5.2 69.6.1.1.5.3 69.6.1.1.6 69.6.1.1.7 69.6.1.1.8 69.6.1.1.9 69.6.1.1.10 69.6.1.2 Fire Extinguishers 69.6.1.2.1 69.6.1.2.2
501	69.6.2 Parking and Garaging Vehicles Used to Carry LP-Gas Cargo 69.6.2.1 Application 69.6.2.2 Parking Outdoors 69.6.2.2.1 69.6.2.2.2* 69.6.2.2.3 69.6.2.2.4 69.6.2.3 Parking Indoors 69.6.2.3.1 69.6.2.3.2 69.6.2.3.3 69.6.2.3.4 69.6.2.3.5 69.6.2.3.6 69.6.2.3.7 69.6.2.3.8 69.7 LP-Gases at Utility Plants 69.8 Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Facilities
502	Chapter 70 Oxidizer Solids and Liquids 70.1 General. 70.1.1 70.1.2 70.1.3 Chapter 71 Pyrophoric Solids and Liquids 71.1 General 71.1.1 71.1.2 Chapter 72 Unstable (Reactive) Solids and Liquids 72.1 General. 72.1.1 72.1.2 Chapter 73 Water-Reactive Solids and Liquids 73.1 General 73.1.1 73.1.2 Chapter 74 Ammonium Nitrate 74.1 General. 74.1.1 74.1.2 Chapter 75 Organic Peroxide Solids and Liquids 75.1 General 75.1.1 75.1.2 Annex A Explanatory Material A.1.2 A.1.3.2 A.1.3.6.2 A.1.7.2 A.1.7.6.1
504	A.1.7.17.3 A.1.10.4.3 A.1.12.6.13 A.1.13.5.2 A.1.13.5.4 A.2.1(1) A.3.2.1 Approved
505	A.3.2.2 Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) A.3.2.3 Code A.3.2.6 Listed A.3.3.1 Absolute Pressure A.3.3.4 Aerosol Product A.3.3.7 Aisle Width A.3.3.14.12 Spray Area A.3.3.19 Available Height for Storage A.3.3.20 Baled Cotton A.3.3.20.2 Densely Packed Baled Cotton A.3.3.24.4 Valve-Regulated (VRLA) A.3.3.24.5 Vented (Flooded) A.3.3.27 Boiling Point
506	A.3.3.28 Boil-Over A.3.3.29 Building A.3.3.29.1 Airport Terminal Building A.3.3.29.5 Existing Building A.3.3.29.6 High-Rise Building A.3.3.29.7 Important Building A.3.3.29.10 Special Amusement Building A.3.3.37 Cathodic Protection A.3.3.45 Chip A.3.3.46 Cleaning Media A.3.3.57 Combustible Dust
507	A.3.3.58 Combustible Fiber A.3.3.62 Combustible Waste A.3.3.65 Common Path of Travel A.3.3.66.1 Fire Compartment
508	A.3.3.66.2 Smoke Compartment A.3.3.69.4 Container (Flammable or Combustible Liquid) A.3.3.71 Conventional Pallets A.3.3.75 Corrosive Material A.3.3.78 Cultural Resource Properties A.3.3.81 Cylinder Pack A.3.3.84.4 Combination Detector A.3.3.84.7 Fixed-Temperature Detector A.3.3.84.8 Flame Detector A.3.3.84.12 Multi-Criteria Detector A.3.3.84.13 Multi-Sensor Detector A.3.3.84.18 Rate Compensation Detector
509	A.3.3.84.19 Rate-of-Rise Detector A.3.3.99 Exhausted Enclosure A.3.3.100 Existing A.3.3.102 Exit A.3.3.102.1 Horizontal Exit A.3.3.106 Explosion Control A.3.3.107 Explosive Material
510	A.3.3.112.2 Interior Finish A.3.3.112.3 Interior Floor Finish A.3.3.121 Fire Hydrant A.3.3.122 Fire Lane A.3.3.126 Flame Spread A.3.3.129 Flash Point
511	A.3.3.130.1 Gross Floor Area A.3.3.132 Fugitive Emissions A.3.3.135.1 Compressed Gas A.3.3.135.6 Inert Gas A.3.3.135.10 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas) A.3.3.135.12 Other Gas A.3.3.135.18 Unstable Reactive Gas A.3.3.136 Gas Cabinet A.3.3.139 Gaseous Hydrogen System
512	A.3.3.142 Hazard of Contents A.3.3.142.2 Low Hazard Contents A.3.3.142.3 Ordinary Hazard Contents A.3.3.143 Hazard Rating A.3.3.147 Hazardous Reaction or Hazardous Chemical Reaction A.3.3.149 Heliport A.3.3.153 Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH) A.3.3.155 Incident Commander (IC) A.3.3.160 ISO Module A.3.3.162.1 Ceiling Limit A.3.3.162.2 Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) A.3.3.162.3 Short-Term Exposure Limit (STEL) A.3.3.164.2 Flammable Liquid A.3.3.173.7 Highly Toxic Material A.3.3.173.9 Incompatible Material A.3.3.173.14 Toxic Material
513	A.3.3.173.15 Unstable (Reactive) Material A.3.3.173.16 Water-Reactive Material A.3.3.175 Maximum Allowable Quantity (MAQ) A.3.3.176 Means of Egress A.3.3.179 Mobile Supply Unit A.3.3.182 Normal Temperature and Pressure (NTP) A.3.3.183.1 Ambulatory Health Care Occupancy A.3.3.183.2 Apartment Building A.3.3.183.3 Assembly Occupancy
514	A.3.3.183.5 Business Occupancy A.3.3.183.6 Day-Care Home A.3.3.183.7 Day-Care Occupancy A.3.3.183.8 Detention and Correctional Occupancy A.3.3.183.9 Dormitory A.3.3.183.10 Educational Occupancy A.3.3.183.11 Health Care Occupancy
515	A.3.3.183.13 Hotel A.3.3.183.14 Industrial Occupancy A.3.3.183.15 Limited Care Facility A.3.3.183.17 Mercantile Occupancy A.3.3.183.19.3 Motor Fuel Dispensing Facility Located Inside a Building A.3.3.183.23 Parking Structure A.3.3.183.25 Residential Board and Care Occupancy A.3.3.183.26 Residential Occupancy
516	A.3.3.183.28 Storage Occupancy A.3.3.183.28.1 Mini-Storage Building A.3.3.187 Operating Unit (Vessel) or Process Unit (Vessel) A.3.3.189.1 Organic Peroxide Formulation A.3.3.192 Oxidizer A.3.3.200 Personal Care
517	A.3.3.203 Pier A.3.3.204 Pressure Vessel A.3.3.206 Process or Processing A.3.3.215 Rack A.3.3.215.2 Movable Racks A.3.3.215.4 Portable Racks A.3.3.216 Ramp A.3.3.222 Safety Can A.3.3.228 Signal A.3.3.228.1 Alarm Signal A.3.3.228.2 Fire Alarm Signal A.3.3.228.3 Supervisory Signal A.3.3.228.4 Trouble Signal A.3.3.231 Smoke Barrier A.3.3.233 Smoke Partition A.3.3.236.1 Combustible Particulate Solid A.3.3.236.2 Flammable Solid A.3.3.241 Spray Booth A.3.3.242 Spray Room A.3.3.246.7 Miscellaneous Tire Storage A.3.3.248.1 Occupiable Story
518	A.3.3.250 Street Floor A.3.3.252 Structure A.3.3.254.4 Bulk Oxygen System A.3.3.254.13 Standpipe System A.3.3.254.15 Vapor Processing System A.3.3.254.16 Vapor Recovery System A.3.3.255.4 Portable Tank A.3.3.255.6 Stationary Tank A.3.3.260 Traffic Calming Device A.3.3.261 Tube Trailer A.3.3.267 Use A.3.3.267.1 Closed System Use A.3.3.267.2 Open System A.3.3.269 Vapor Pressure A.3.3.274 Wharf A.3.3.281 Consumer Fireworks Retail Sales (CFRS) Stand A.3.3.282 Fireworks A.3.3.282.1 Consumer Fireworks A.3.3.282.2 Display Fireworks
519	A.3.3.283 Covered Fuses A.3.284 Packaged Fireworks A.3.4.5 Design Specification A.3.4.7 Exposure Fire A.3.4.8 Fire Model A.3.4.9 Fire Scenario A.3.4.10 Fuel Load A.3.4.14 Performance Criteria A.3.4.15 Proposed Design A.4.1 A.4.1.1 A.4.1.2 A.4.1.3 A.4.1.3.1.1 A.4.1.3.1.2.2
520	A.4.1.3.1.2.5 A.4.1.3.2.1 A.4.1.3.3.2.2 A.4.1.4.2.1 A.4.1.4.2.2 A.4.1.5.1 A.4.1.5.2 A.4.2.1 A.4.2.2 A.4.2.3 A.4.4.4 A.4.5.7 A.4.5.8.3 A.4.5.8.4 A.4.5.8.5
521	A.4.5.9.1(1) A.5.1 A.5.1.3 A.5.1.4
523	A.5.1.5 A.5.1.8 A.5.1.9 A.5.1.10 A.5.1.11 A.5.2.2
524	A.5.2.2.1 A.5.2.2.2 A.5.2.2.3 A.5.2.2.4 A.5.2.2.5 A.5.4 A.5.4.1.2 A.5.4.1.3 A.5.4.2.1 A.5.4.2.2 A.5.4.2.3
525	A.5.4.2.4 A.5.4.2.5 A.5.4.2.6 A.5.4.2.7 A.5.4.2.8 A.5.4.3.1 A.5.4.4 A.5.4.4.4.2 A.5.4.5.1
526	A.5.6 A.5.7.1
527	A.5.7.2 A.5.7.11 A.6.1.2.1 Assembly Occupancy A.6.1.3.1 Educational Occupancy A.6.1.4.1 Day-Care Occupancy
528	A.6.1.5.1 Health Care Occupancy A.6.1.6.1 Ambulatory Health Care Occupancy A.6.1.7.1 Detention and Correctional Occupancy A.6.1.7.2 A.6.1.8.1.1 One- and Two-Family Dwelling Unit A.6.1.8.1.3 Hotel A.6.1.8.1.4 Dormitory A.6.1.9.1 Residential Board and Care Occupancy A.6.1.10.1 Mercantile Occupancy
529	A.6.1.11.1 Business Occupancy A.6.1.12.1 Industrial Occupancy A.6.1.13.1 Storage Occupancy A.6.1.14.1.3 A.6.1.14.1.3(2) A.6.1.14.4.5 A.10.1.2 A.10.3.3 A.10.4.2 A.10.4.3 A.10.5
530	A.10.5.2 A.10.5.4 A.10.5.6 A.10.6.1.3 A.10.8.2.1 A.10.8.2.1(3)
532	A.10.8.2.3
533	A.10.10.3.1 A.10.10.6.3 A.10.10.9.1 A.10.11.1.1 A.10.11.3 A.10.11.3.1.13 A.10.11.3.3 A.10.11.3.4 A.10.12.2.1 A.10.13.3
534	A.10.13.9.4 A.10.14.3.1 A.10.14.3.3
536	A.10.14.11.3.1 A.10.15 A.10.18 A.10.19.1.2 A.11.1.5.2 A.11.1.7.1 A.11.3.3
537	A.11.5.1.5 A.11.5.1.10.1 A.11.5.1.10.3 A.11.5.1.10.3(4) A.11.7.2.1 A.11.8 A.11.10 A.11.12.2.1 A.11.12.2.1.3 A.11.12.2.1.3.2 A.11.12.2.1.6 A.11.12.3.1 A.11.12.3.2 A.11.12.3.3 A.12.2 A.12.2.1
539	A.12.3.2 A.12.3.3 A.12.4.1 A.12.4.2 A.12.4.3 A.12.4.4 A.12.4.5 A.12.4.6.4.1 A.12.4.6.6 A.12.4.6.6.1 A.12.4.6.6.2 A.12.4.6.6.2.2 A.12.4.6.6.2.3 A.12.4.6.6.2.4(8)
540	A.12.4.6.6.2.4(9) A.12.4.6.6.2.4(10) A.12.4.6.6.2.5 A.12.4.6.6.3.1 A.12.4.6.6.3.2 A.12.4.6.6.3.6.2(12) A.12.4.6.6.3.8 A.12.4.6.6.4.1 A.12.4.6.6.4.6 A.12.4.6.8 A.12.4.6.9.1 A.12.5 A.12.5.2 A.12.5.2.5 A.12.5.3
541	A.12.5.3.2 A.12.5.4 A.12.5.4.4 A.12.5.4.7
542	A.12.5.5 A.12.5.5.1 A.12.5.5.2 A.12.5.5.3.1 A.12.5.5.3.1.2 A.12.5.5.4 A.12.5.7 A.12.5.7.1 A.12.5.8
543	A.12.5.8.1 A.12.5.8.2 A.12.5.8.3 A.12.6.2 A.12.6.3.1 A.12.6.3.2 A.12.6.3.2.1
544	A.12.6.3.2.2 A.12.6.4 A.12.6.6 A.12.7.1(4) A.12.7.2.1.1 A.12.7.3.2.1 A.12.7.3.2.3.1 A.12.7.3.6 A.12.7.4.2 A.12.7.5.1
545	A.12.7.5.6.3(1)(c) A.12.8.1 A.12.8.2(2) A.12.8.3.4 A.12.8.6.2 A.12.9.1 A.12.9.2 A.12.9.4.1 A.12.9.4.4 A.13.1.11 A.13.2.2.4 A.13.2.2.6 A.13.3.1.1 A.13.3.1.6 A.13.3.1.8.1 A.13.3.1.9 A.13.3.2.6
546	A.13.3.2.6.2 A.13.3.2.6.5 A.13.3.2.7.3(1) A.13.3.2.7.3(3) A.13.3.2.9.1 A.13.3.2.11.1 A.13.3.2.11.4 A.13.3.2.11.5 A.13.3.2.11.6
547	A.13.3.2.12.6 A.13.3.2.12.8 A.13.3.2.12.9 A.13.3.2.12.11 A.13.3.2.12.12 A.13.3.2.14.1 A.13.3.2.16.2 A.13.3.2.18.1 A.13.3.2.18.3 A.13.3.2.18.7 A.13.3.2.19.2.3 A.13.3.2.21.2.1 A.13.3.2.21.2.2 A.13.3.2.21.2.3.2
548	A.13.3.2.22.1.1 A.13.3.2.22.2.1.1 A.13.3.2.26.2 A.13.3.2.26.2.3 A.13.3.2.27 A.13.3.2.27.2 A.13.3.3.4.1.1 A.13.3.3.4.1.1(A) A.13.3.3.4.1.1(C) A.13.3.3.4.1.2 A.13.3.3.4.1.3 A.13.3.3.4.1.5
549	A.13.3.3.4.1.5.1 A.13.3.3.4.1.6 A.13.3.3.4.1.7 A.13.3.3.4.3.1 A.13.3.3.4.3.1.1 A.13.3.3.4.3.3 A.13.3.3.5.1.2
550	A.13.3.3.5.1.2.1 A.13.3.3.5.1.4 A.13.3.3.5.1.5 A.13.3.3.5.1.5.5 A.13.3.3.5.1.5.6.1 A.13.3.3.5.1.6 A.13.3.3.5.1.8.1
551	A.13.3.3.5.2 A.13.3.3.6.3.1 A.13.3.3.6.3.2 A.13.3.3.6.5 A.13.3.3.6.5.2(4)(b) A.13.3.3.6.5.2(4)(c) A.13.3.3.6.5.2(4)(d) A.13.3.3.6.6 A.13.3.3.6.6.2 A.13.3.3.6.7
552	A.13.4.1.4 A.13.4.2 A.13.4.2.1 A.13.4.2.1.1 A.13.4.2.1.1.2 A.13.4.2.1.1.4 A.13.4.2.7 A.13.4.3 A.13.4.4 A.13.4.4.2 A.13.4.4.4
553	A.13.4.4.5 A.13.4.5.1.2 A.13.4.5.1.4(1) A.13.4.5.1.6 A.13.4.5.2.3(3) A.13.4.6.1 A.13.4.6.4 A.13.4.7 A.13.4.7.3 A.13.4.7.4(6) A.13.5.3 A.13.6.1.2 A.13.6.1.3.1 A.13.6.1.3.2
554	A.13.6.1.3.3 A.13.6.1.4 A.13.6.1.5 A.13.6.1.6.1
555	A.13.6.1.6.2 A.13.6.2.3.2.1 A.13.6.2.3.2.2 A.13.6.2.3.2.3 A.13.6.2.3.2.4 A.13.6.2.3.2.6
556	A.13.6.2.3.2.6.1 A.13.6.2.3.2.7 A.13.6.2.4.1.1 A.13.6.2.4.1.2 A.13.6.2.4.1.3 A.13.6.2.4.2 A.13.6.2.4.2.2 A.13.6.2.5.1.1 A.13.6.2.5.1.1.2 A.13.6.2.5.4(2) A.13.6.2.5.5 A.13.6.2.5.5.3
558	A.13.6.2.5.6 A.13.6.2.5.6.1 A.13.6.2.5.7.2 A.13.6.2.5.8.1 A.13.6.2.6.1 A.13.6.3.1.1 A.13.6.3.1.3.3.2 A.13.6.3.1.3.4 A.13.6.3.1.3.10.4 A.13.6.3.1.3.11 A.13.6.3.3.2.2 A.13.6.3.4 A.13.6.3.5.1
559	A.13.6.3.5.3 A.13.6.3.5.4 A.13.6.4.1 A.13.6.4.1.2.1 A.13.6.4.1.2.2 A.13.6.4.1.2.3 A.13.6.4.2.1.1 A.13.6.4.2.1.2 A.13.6.4.2.1.3 A.13.6.4.2.2.1 A.13.6.4.3.1
561	A.13.6.4.3.2.2 A.13.6.4.3.2.3 A.13.6.4.3.3.1
562	A.13.6.4.3.4 A.13.6.4.3.6.2 A.13.6.4.3.6.5 A.13.6.4.4 A.13.6.4.6.2
563	A.13.6.4.7.1 A.13.6.4.7.1.2 A.13.6.4.7.1.3 A.13.6.4.7.1.3.4 A.13.6.4.7.3
564	A.13.6.4.7.3.2 A.13.6.4.7.3.6 A.13.6.4.7.3.7 A.13.6.4.7.3.9 A.13.6.4.7.3.10 A.13.6.4.7.4.4 A.13.6.4.7.4.6 A.13.6.4.7.4.7 A.13.6.4.8 A.13.6.4.10 A.13.6.4.11
565	A.13.7.1.2 A.13.7.1.4.2 A.13.7.1.4.3 A.13.7.1.5 A.13.7.1.5.5 A.13.7.1.5.6 A.13.7.1.6
566	A.13.7.1.7.5 A.13.7.1.7.6 A.13.7.1.7.7 A.13.7.1.8.3 A.13.7.1.8.8 A.13.7.1.9.2.1 A.13.7.1.9.2.2 A.13.7.1.9.2.3 A.13.7.1.9.5.7 A.13.7.1.9.5.8 A.13.7.1.9.6.2 A.13.7.1.13.4 A.13.7.1.13.6
567	A.13.7.2.1.2.3 A.13.7.2.1.3.5 A.13.7.2.2.2.3 A.13.7.2.3.2.3.1 A.13.7.2.3.2.3.2 A.13.7.2.4.2.3.1 A.13.7.2.4.2.3.2 A.13.7.2.4.3.1.1 A.13.7.2.7.2 A.13.7.2.7.3.1(2) A.13.7.2.7.5.3 A.13.7.2.8.2 A.13.7.2.8.3.1(1) A.13.7.2.11.3.1(2) A.13.7.2.11.4 A.13.7.2.11.4.3 A.13.7.2.12.3.1(2) A.13.7.2.12.4.3 A.13.7.2.13.1.1 A.13.7.2.13.1.1(2)
568	A.13.7.2.13.2.2 A.13.7.2.14.3.1 A.13.7.2.14.6.2 A.13.7.2.15.3.1 A.13.7.2.15.3.3 A.13.7.2.15.5 A.13.7.2.16.3.6 A.13.7.2.16.5 A.13.7.2.17.5 A.13.7.2.18.4.1 A.13.7.2.18.5.1 A.13.7.2.20.6 A.13.7.2.21.3 A.13.7.2.22.6.1 A.13.7.2.29.2.1 A.13.7.2.29.2.2.2 A.13.7.3.1.1.3
569	A.13.7.3.1.1.5(1) A.13.7.3.3.7 A.13.7.3.3.8.3 A.13.7.3.3.8.5 A.13.7.3.4 A.13.7.3.4.2(2) A.13.7.3.4.5 A.13.7.3.4.6 A.13.7.4.3.1 A.13.7.4.3.3 A.13.7.4.3.3.1 A.13.7.4.3.3.2 A.13.7.4.3.3.3.1
570	A.13.7.4.3.3.3.1(2) A.13.7.4.3.3.4 A.13.7.4.3.3.4.2(3)
571	A.13.7.4.3.3.4.2(4) A.13.7.4.3.3.4.3 A.13.7.4.3.3.4.4 A.13.7.4.3.3.4.5
572	A.13.7.4.3.4.3 A.13.7.4.3.4.6 A.13.7.4.3.5 A.13.7.4.3.5.8 A.13.7.4.3.6 A.13.7.4.3.8.2 A.13.7.4.7 A.14.3.1(1) A.14.3.1(3) A.14.3.1(6) A.14.3.1(9) A.14.3.1(10)(b) A.14.3.3
573	A.14.4.1 A.14.5.1.1 A.14.5.1.3.1 A.14.5.2.2 A.14.5.2.5.1 A.14.5.2.8 A.14.5.2.10 A.14.5.2.10.3 A.14.5.2.12 A.14.5.3 A.14.5.3.1.1(3) A.14.5.3.1.1(4) A.14.5.3.2 A.14.5.3.3(14) A.14.5.3.4.2 A.14.5.4.1
574	A.14.6.2 A.14.6.3 A.14.7 A.14.7.1 A.14.7.4.1(1) A.14.8.1.2
575	A.14.8.3.2 A.14.8.3.4.1.1
576	A.14.10.1.1.1 A.14.10.1.3.2 A.14.10.1.3.4 A.14.10.1.4.2 A.14.10.1.5
579	A.14.10.2.1 A.14.10.2.2 A.14.10.4.1 A.14.11.1
580	A.14.11.3.3 A.14.12.1.1 A.14.12.1.2.2 A.14.12.1.2.3 A.14.12.1.3(4) A.14.12.1.4 A.14.13.1.1 A.14.14.1.2.1
581	A.14.14.1.2.2 A.14.14.1.5.2 A.14.14.1.6 A.14.14.1.7 A.14.14.1.8 A.14.14.3.1 A.14.14.3.2 A.14.14.4 A.14.14.5.1 A.14.14.5.2 A.14.14.5.2.2 A.14.14.6.1
582	A.14.14.6.2 A.14.14.6.3 A.14.14.7.2 A.14.14.8.1.1 A.14.14.8.3 A.16.2.1.7 A.16.2.1.14 A.16.2.2.1 A.16.2.2.4.1
583	A.16.2.2.4.3 A.16.2.3.1.2 A.16.2.3.2.4 A.16.3.2.1 A.16.3.2.3 A.16.3.2.4.5 A.16.3.2.5.1 A.16.3.2.5.2 A.16.3.2.5.4 A.16.3.2.5.5 A.16.3.3 A.16.3.6
584	A.16.3.6.1 A.16.3.6.6 A.16.4.1 A.16.4.1.5 A.16.4.2.4 A.16.4.3.1.1 A.16.4.3.1.3 A.16.4.3.2.1 A.16.4.3.3.1.1 A.16.4.3.3.1.3 A.16.4.3.3.2.4 A.16.4.3.3.2.8 A.16.7.1.6.2 A.17.1.2 A.17.1.4
589	A.17.1.5.1 A.17.1.5.2 A.17.1.5.3 A.17.1.5.4 A.17.1.5.5 A.17.1.6.1 A.17.1.6.2 A.17.1.6.3 A.17.1.6.4 A.17.1.6.5
590	A.17.1.6.6 A.17.1.7.1 A.17.1.7.3 A.17.1.7.4 A.17.1.7.5 A.17.1.7.6 A.17.1.8 A.17.1.8.1
591	A.17.1.8.2 A.17.1.8.3
592	A.17.1.8.4 A.17.1.8.5 A.17.1.9.1
593	A.17.1.9.2
594	A.17.1.9.3 A.17.1.9.4 A.17.1.9.5 A.17.1.9.6 A.17.1.10.3 A.17.1.10.4 A.17.1.10.5 A.17.3.1 A.17.3.2 A.17.3.5.1.5 A.17.3.5.2.1.1 A.17.3.5.2.1.5
595	A.17.3.5.2.1.8 A.17.3.5.2.1.11.1 A.18.2.2 A.18.2.3.1.3 A.18.2.3.4.6.2 A.18.2.4 A.18.2.4.1.3 A.18.3.1 A.18.3.1.1 A.18.4.1 A.18.4.1.1 A.18.4.3.1.1 A.18.4.5.1.2 A.18.4.5.1.3 A.18.4.5.1.5 A.18.4.5.2.5 A.18.4.5.3.4 A.18.4.5.4
596	A.18.5.1.2 A.18.5.1.4 A.18.5.4.3 A.18.5.10.3 A.19.2.1.2.1 A.20.1.4 A.20.1.4.1 A.20.1.4.2 A.20.1.4.7.3 A.20.1.5.3(3)(a) A.20.1.5.4.1 A.20.1.5.4.3 A.20.1.5.5.4.7.1(3) A.20.1.5.6.2
597	A.20.1.5.6.4 A.20.1.5.7
598	A.20.1.5.8 A.20.1.5.8.3 A.20.2.4.2.1 A.20.2.4.3.1 A.20.3.2.2 A.20.3.4.1.2 A.20.3.4.2.1 A.20.3.4.2.2.1 A.20.3.4.2.3.2 A.20.3.4.2.3.6
599	A.20.4.2 A.20.4.2.1.5 A.20.4.2.2.1 A.20.4.2.3.3 A.20.4.2.4 A.20.4.2.5.1 A.20.4.2.5.6(2) A.20.4.2.5.6(4) A.20.4.2.5.8 A.20.4.2.5.8(2)
600	A.20.5.2.4.1 A.20.5.2.5 A.20.5.2.5.2 A.20.5.2.5.2.3 A.20.6.2 A.20.6.2.1.5 A.20.6.2.2.1
601	A.20.6.2.4 A.20.6.2.5.1 A.20.6.2.5.4(4) A.20.6.2.5.5.2 A.20.7.2.1.2 A.20.7.2.1.3 A.20.7.2.2 A.20.7.2.4 A.20.7.2.4.3 A.20.8.2.1.1 A.20.8.2.1.2 A.20.8.2.4.1 A.20.8.2.4.2 A.20.11.4.4 A.20.15.5.1 A.20.15.6.2 A.20.17.3(2) A.21.1.4 A.21.1.5 A.21.2.4.2
602	A.21.2.5.2 A.21.2.5.3 A.21.2.6.2 A.21.2.7.1 A.21.2.7.5 A.21.2.8.2 A.21.3.3.1 A.21.3.3.7 A.21.3.3.7.1 A.21.3.4.1 A.21.3.4.4
603	A.21.3.4.4.1 A.21.3.4.4.4 A.21.3.4.6.2 A.21.3.4.6.3.1 A.21.3.4.6.4.1 A.21.3.4.7.1 A.21.3.4.7.2 A.25.1.4.2 A.25.1.8 A.25.5.3.3.1 A.26.1.3(1) A.26.1.3(2) A.26.1.3(7) A.26.1.5.1 A.28.1.6.2 A.28.1.6.2.1.3 A.28.1.6.2.2 A.28.1.6.2.2.2 A.28.1.6.2.3.4 A.28.1.6.2.4.1
604	A.28.1.6.2.4.3 A.28.1.6.2.5 A.28.1.6.3 A.28.1.7.1.3 A.28.1.7.2.1.5(4) A.28.1.7.2.4 A.28.1.8.1 A.28.1.8.2.6(7) A.28.2.2 A.28.2.3(1) A.28.2.3(2) A.28.3.1 A.30.1.5.1 A.30.1.6.7 A.30.1.6.9 A.30.2.9 A.30.2.9.1 A.30.2.10.6 A.31.1 A.31.3.2.1.1 A.31.3.2.1.6.1
605	A.31.3.2.1.10.1 A.31.3.2.2.1 A.31.3.2.2.2 A.31.3.2.3 A.31.3.3.1.2 A.31.3.3.2.1 A.31.3.3.2.2 A.31.3.3.3.1 A.31.3.3.3.3 A.31.3.3.4.2 A.31.3.4.1 A.31.3.4.2 A.31.3.4.3 A.31.3.4.3.1 A.31.3.5.1.1 A.31.3.5.2
606	A.31.3.5.3 A.31.3.5.3.1 A.31.3.5.3.2 A.31.3.5.3.5 A.31.3.6.1 A.31.3.6.2.1 A.31.3.6.2.2
607	A.31.3.6.2.2(4) A.31.3.6.2.2(5) A.31.3.6.2.2(8) A.31.3.6.3 A.31.3.6.3.1 A.31.3.6.3.2 A.31.3.6.3.4 A.31.3.6.3.5 A.31.3.6.3.7 A.31.3.6.4.1 A.31.3.6.4.2 A.31.3.6.4.3 A.31.3.7 A.31.3.8.1.1 A.31.3.8.2 A.31.3.8.3 A.31.3.8.3.3 A.31.3.8.3.3.2 A.31.3.8.3.3.3 A.31.3.8.3.3.4
608	A.31.3.8.3.6 A.32.4.2(8) A.32.4.3.1 A.32.4.5.2(4) A.32.4.5.2(5) A.32.4.8.2 A.32.4.11.1.3.1
609	A.32.4.11.1.3.2 A.32.5.2(1) A.32.5.8.3 A.32.5.9 A.32.5.10 A.32.5.11.1 A.32.5.11.4 A.32.5.11.5 A.32.6.4 A.33.1 A.33.4.3 A.33.7.5 A.34.1.1.2(6) A.34.2.4.2
610	A.34.2.4.3 A.34.2.5
613	A.34.2.7
614	A.34.3.1 A.34.3.3 A.34.4.1 A.34.4.2.2 A.34.4.2.5 A.34.5.1 A.34.5.4.2 A.34.6.6 A.34.6.6.2
615	A.34.7.3.1 A.34.7.3.2
617	A.34.7.3.3 A.34.7.3.3.3 A.34.7.3.4.1.1 A.34.7.3.4.2.1(1) A.34.8.1
618	A.34.8.2.3 A.34.8.3.1.1 A.34.9.2 A.34.10.1
619	A.34.10.3 A.40.3.2.1.1 A.40.3.2.1.3 A.40.3.2.1.4
620	A.40.3.2.2.4 A.40.3.2.2.5 A.40.3.2.3.1 A.40.3.2.3.1(6) A.40.4.1.2.3 A.40.4.1.3 A.40.4.1.4
621	A.40.4.1.5 A.40.4.3.2
622	A.40.4.3.2.2(5) A.40.4.3.2.3 A.40.4.3.4 A.40.4.3.4.1 A.40.4.3.4.2.2 A.40.4.3.4.3.2 A.40.4.3.4.6 A.40.4.3.4.7 A.40.4.3.5.1 A.40.4.3.5.2 A.40.4.3.7 A.40.4.3.7.1 A.40.4.3.7.4 A.40.4.3.7.5 A.40.4.3.7.7 A.40.4.6.1 A.40.4.7
623	A.40.4.8.2 A.40.5.2.1 A.40.5.3.2 A.40.5.4.2.1 A.40.5.4.2.2 A.40.5.5 A.40.5.5.1
624	A.40.5.9.1 A.40.5.9.2 A.40.5.9.3 A.40.5.9.4 A.40.6.2.2 A.40.6.3.2(8) A.40.6.5.1.1 A.40.6.5.4 A.40.7.1.2(5) A.40.7.2.2.4 A.40.7.2.2.5 A.40.7.2.5.3 A.41.1.2(7) A.41.2.1 A.41.2.2.1 A.41.2.2.3(1) A.41.2.2.7 A.41.2.4.1
625	A.41.2.4.4 A.41.2.4.7 A.41.2.5 A.41.3.1 A.41.3.3 A.41.3.4 A.41.3.4.1
627	A.41.3.4.2(3) A.41.3.4.2(14) A.41.3.4.2(15) A.41.3.5.1 A.41.3.5.1(1) A.41.3.5.3 A.41.3.6 A.41.4.1
629	A.41.5.5.2.3 A.42.2.1.3 A.42.3.3.2 A.42.3.3.3.3 A.42.3.3.7.2 A.42.3.3.8 A.42.5.2.3 A.42.5.3.6.1 A.42.5.3.6.2 A.42.5.6.2 A.42.7.2.1 A.42.7.2.3.1 A.42.7.2.5.4 A.42.7.5.6
630	A.42.8.3.4 A.42.8.6.2 A.42.9.2.2 A.42.9.6.2 A.42.9.6.4 A.42.9.6.4.1 A.42.9.8.2 A.42.10.2.1.2.6 A.42.10.2.1.5 A.42.10.2.1.7.1 A.42.10.2.1.7.3
631	A.42.10.2.2.4 A.42.10.3.3.1 A.42.10.5.1.1 A.42.10.5.1.4 A.42.10.5.2
632	A.42.10.5.4 A.42.10.5.4.3 A.42.10.5.6.4.3 A.42.10.5.7 A.42.10.5.7.2 A.42.10.5.7.6 A.42.10.5.9 A.42.10.5.10.2 A.42.10.5.13
633	A.42.10.5.13.5 A.42.10.5.13.6 A.42.10.5.16 A.42.10.5.16.4 A.42.10.5.21.2(2) A.42.11.1.1 A.42.11.1.1.3 A.42.11.2.2.1
634	A.42.11.2.2.2 A.42.11.2.4.4 A.42.11.3 A.43.1.1 A.43.1.1.1 A.43.1.1.3(1) A.43.1.1.3(2) A.43.1.1.3(3)
635	A.43.1.2.1 A.43.1.3.1 A.43.1.3.3 A.43.1.4.1 A.43.1.4.1.2 A.43.1.4.1.5 A.43.1.4.1.6 A.43.1.4.2.1 A.43.1.4.2.1.1
636	A.43.1.4.2.1.2 A.43.1.4.2.1.3 A.43.1.4.2.1.4 A.43.1.4.2.2.1 A.43.1.4.2.2.2 A.43.1.4.2.2.3 A.43.1.4.2.2.4 A.43.1.4.2.2.5 A.43.1.4.3.3 A.43.1.4.6
637	A.43.1.5.2.1 A.43.1.5.3 A.43.1.5.5.1 A.43.1.5.5.2 A.43.1.5.6 A.43.1.5.7 A.43.1.5.8 A.43.1.5.11
638	A.43.1.6.1 A.43.1.6.2.2(1) A.43.1.6.4.1 A.43.1.6.4.2 A.43.1.6.4.3 A.43.1.6.4.5 A.43.1.6.5.2
639	A.43.1.7.4 A.43.1.7.4.1 A.43.1.7.4.6 A.43.1.7.5 A.43.1.7.7
640	A.43.1.7.8 A.43.1.8.1 A.43.1.8.1.1 A.43.1.8.2
641	A.43.1.8.5 A.43.1.8.5.3 A.43.1.8.7.4 A.43.1.8.9 A.43.1.8.10 A.43.1.8.12 A.43.5.3.1(4) A.43.5.3.7.2 A.43.7.1
642	A.43.7.3.2 A.43.7.6 A.43.8.1 A.43.8.3 A.43.8.5.3 A.43.9.1.6 A.43.9.2 A.43.10.1 A.43.10.1.2
643	A.45.1.2 A.50.1.1 A.50.1.4 A.50.2.1.1.1 A.50.2.1.6 A.50.2.1.9 A.50.2.2 A.50.4.3.2 A.50.4.4.2 A.50.4.4.3 A.50.4.4.3.1 A.50.4.4.10(4) A.50.4.11.2 A.50.4.12.1 A.50.5.2.1 A.50.5.2.2 A.50.5.2.4 A.50.5.3.3 A.50.5.4
646	A.50.5.6.1 A.50.5.6.2
647	A.50.6.1.1 A.50.6.1.2.1 A.50.6.1.2.2 A.52.1 A.52.3.4.2 A.52.3.5.1 A.52.3.6 A.53.1 A.53.1.1.1 A.53.2.3.1.4 A.53.2.3.2
648	A.54.2.2.2 A.60.1.6.1 A.60.1.7 A.60.3.1 A.60.3.4 A.60.3.5 A.60.4.1 A.60.5.1.1.1 A.60.5.1.1.2 A.60.5.1.2 A.60.5.1.3.4 A.60.5.1.4 A.60.5.1.4.4 A.60.5.1.4.4.1
649	A.60.5.1.4.4.2 A.60.5.1.4.4.3 A.60.5.1.5.3.1 A.60.5.1.14 A.60.5.1.16.1 A.60.5.1.16.2.3 A.61.1.1.1 A.61.1.1.3 A.61.1.1.5 A.61.1.3 A.61.1.4.1(3) A.61.1.4.1(4) A.61.3.1.3
650	A.61.3.2 A.61.3.4.2.2 A.61.3.4.2.9.5 A.61.5.3.3 A.61.5.7 A.63.1.1.1 A.63.1.1.4(1) A.63.1.1.4(3) A.63.1.1.4(5) A.63.1.1.4(6) A.63.1.1.4(11) A.63.1.3.40 A.63.2.7 A.63.2.8 A.63.2.10 A.63.2.19 A.63.3.1.3 A.63.3.1.4
652	A.63.3.1.5 A.63.3.1.9.2 A.63.3.1.11.2 A.63.3.1.11.3 A.63.3.1.11.10.1 A.63.3.1.15.3 A.63.3.1.18.1.2 A.63.3.1.19.1.1(3) A.63.3.1.19.1.1(4) A.63.3.1.19.1.3 A.63.3.1.19.1.3.1 A.63.3.1.19.1.5.3
653	A.63.3.1.19.2 A.63.3.1.19.2.2 A.63.3.1.19.3 A.63.3.3.1.11.1.1 A.63.3.3.1.12.1 A.63.3.3.1.12.1.2 A.63.3.5.2.1.1 A.63.3.6.2.1.1 A.63.3.7.2.1.1 A.63.3.8.3.1.1 A.63.3.9.2.2.1.1 A.63.3.9.3.6 A.63.3.9.3.6.2 A.63.3.10.1.2.1 A.63.3.10.2.2.1 A.63.4.2 A.63.4.2.3.3
654	A.63.4.2.4.5.1 A.63.4.4.1.1.2 A.63.4.6.2 A.63.4.7.2 A.63.4.7.2.1.4.1 A.63.4.13.2.5 A.63.4.13.2.6.4.1 A.63.4.13.2.7.2 A.63.4.13.2.7.2.1 A.63.4.14.1.3.2 A.63.4.14.11.2.3.1
655	A.63.4.14.11.3.4 A.63.4.14.11.3.4.1 A.63.11.3.1 A.63.11.3.3 A.63.11.3.5.1.1 A.63.11.3.5.3 A.63.11.5.1 A.65.10.1
656	A.65.10.1.1 A.65.10.2.2 A.65.10.3.2 A.65.10.3.4 A.65.10.3.13 A.65.10.3.14.3.2 A.65.10.3.15
657	A.65.10.3.15.2 A.65.10.3.15.3
658	A.65.10.3.15.3.3 A.65.10.3.15.3.3 A.65.10.3.15.6 A.65.10.3.15.7 A.65.10.3.22
659	A.65.10.4.8.1.2 A.65.10.4.9.2.4 A.65.10.5.1.1 A.65.10.5.1.2(3) A.66.1.1 A.66.1.3(1) A.66.1.3 (2) A.66.1.3(4) A.66.1.3 (5) A.66.1.3(7)
660	A.66.1.3(8) A.66.1.3(9) A.66.3.3.6 A.66.3.3.7.1 A.66.3.3.18 A.66.3.3.19 A.66.3.3.26.2 A.66.3.3.27 A.66.3.3.29 A.66.3.3.32 A.66.3.3.33.3.1 A.66.3.3.37 A.66.3.3.40 A.66.4.1.1 A.66.4.1.4 A.66.4.1.6 A.66.4.2 A.66.6.1 A.66.6.3 A.66.6.4.1.1 A.66.6.4.1.2 A.66.6.5.1(8)
661	A.66.6.5.3 A.66.6.5.4 A.66.6.6.1 A.66.6.7.1 A.66.6.7.3 A.66.6.7.8
662	A.66.7.3.3 A.66.7.3.7 A.66.9.3.9.3 A.66.9.4.1 A.66.9.4.1(6) A.66.9.5 A.66.9.5.4 A.66.9.5.4.2 A.66.9.5.5 A.66.9.8.1 A.66.9.8.2 A.66.9.13
663	A.66.9.16.1 A.66.9.16.2 A.66.14.1 A.66.16.1.1
664	A.66.16.1.2 A.66.16.2.2 A.66.16.2.3 A.66.16.5.1.6.2 A.66.16.6.1.5
665	A.66.16.8.2 A.66.17.1.1 A.66.17.4.6 A.66.17.6.8 A.66.17.6.10 A.66.17.6.11 A.66.17.10.1 A.66.17.11.2 A.66.17.11.7 A.66.17.14
666	A.66.18.4.8 A.66.18.5.1
668	A.66.18.5.4.1(1) A.66.18.6.3 A.66.19.2.1 A.66.19.4.2 A.66.19.4.3 A.66.19.4.3.1
669	A.66.19.4.3.2 A.66.19.4.4 A.66.19.4.5.1 A.66.19.4.6.1 A.66.19.4.7.1 A.66.19.5.5.1 A.66.19.5.7.2 A.66.19.5.7.3 A.66.19.5.7.4 A.66.19.5.7.5 A.66.19.5.7.6
670	A.66.19.7.1.3 A.66.19.7.2.1.2 A.66.19.7.2.2.1 A.66.19.7.2.3.4 A.66.19.7.2.4.2 A.66.19.7.2.5 A.66.19.7.2.6.1 A.66.19.7.2.6.2 A.66.19.7.3.1.1 A.66.19.7.3.1.2 A.66.19.7.3.3.2 A.66.19.7.3.4.1 A.66.19.7.4.2 A.66.19.7.5.1 A.66.19.7.5.2 A.66.21.4.2.1.1 A.66.21.4.2.3.2 A.66.21.4.3.2 A.66.21.4.3.11 A.66.21.4.4 A.66.21.4.5 A.66.21.5.2
671	A.66.21.5.2.7 A.66.21.5.3 A.66.21.6.5.1 A.66.21.6.6.1 A.66.21.7.1 A.66.21.7.2.2 A.66.21.7.4.1 A.66.21.7.4.3.3(2) A.66.21.7.5 A.66.21.8.1 A.66.21.8.6 A.66.21.8.8 A.66.22.4 A.66.22.4.2.1 A.66.22.5.2.1 A.66.22.5.2.4 A.66.22.7.3.1
672	A.66.22.7.4 A.66.22.8.1 A.66.22.11 A.66.22.11.2.2 A.66.22.11.2.4.1 A.66.22.11.2.6.3.4 A.66.22.11.3.1 A.66.22.12.1 A.66.22.12.3 A.66.22.17.4 A.66.23.3.4 A.66.23.3.5 A.66.23.3.5.1 A.66.23.3.5.2 A.66.23.6.1 A.66.23.14.1
673	A.66.24.1 A.66.24.4.5(3) A.66.24.5.2 A.66.24.5.4 A.66.24.5.6 A.66.24.6.1.1 A.66.24.6.1.2 A.66.24.6.2.2 A.66.24.6.2.3 A.66.24.9.6 A.66.24.10.2 A.66.24.10.4 A.66.24.14.6 A.66.24.14.8 A.66.25.3.1
674	A.66.25.5 A.66.27.4.3.2 A.66.27.5.1.2 A.66.27.6.2 A.66.27.6.4 A.66.27.8.1.6 A.66.27.8.2.1 A.66.27.10 A.66.28.3.1.2 A.66.28.4.2 A.66.28.9 A.66.28.11.1.5 A.66.28.11.2.2 A.66.28.11.3
675	A.66.28.11.4.1 A.66.29.3.25 A.66.29.3.28
676	A.69.1.1 A.69.2.1.1.1 A.69.2.1.4.2 A.69.2.1.4.3 A.69.3.1 A.69.3.3.1.1 A.69.3.3.4.3 A.69.3.4.4.3 A.69.3.4.4.4 A.69.3.4.4.9 A.69.3.4.4.14 A.69.3.4.5 A.69.3.5.1.1 A.69.3.6.1.4 A.69.3.8.8 A.69.3.9 A.69.3.10.2.6 A.69.3.10.8.3 A.69.3.12.1 A.69.3.12.7.6
677	A.69.4.1 A.69.4.2.2.5 A.69.4.2.3.5.1 A.69.5.4.1 A.69.5.4.2.1 A.69.5.4.2.2
678	A.69.5.5 A.69.6.2.2.2 Annex B Hazardous Materials Classifications B.1 Scope B.2 Hazard Categories B.2.1 Physical Hazards B.2.1.1 Explosives and Blasting Agents B.2.1.1.1 High Explosives B.2.1.1.2 Low Explosives B.2.1.1.3 Blasting Agents B.2.1.2 Compressed Gases B.2.1.2.1 Flammable B.2.1.2.2 Oxidizing B.2.1.2.3 Corrosive B.2.1.2.4 Highly Toxic B.2.1.2.5 Toxic B.2.1.2.6 Inert (Chemically Unreactive) B.2.1.2.7 Pyrophoric B.2.1.2.8 Unstable (Reactive) B.2.1.3 Flammable and Combustible Liquids B.2.1.3.1 Flammable Liquids B.2.1.3.1.1 B.2.1.3.1.2 B.2.1.3.1.3 B.2.1.3.2 Combustible Liquids B.2.1.3.2.1 B.2.1.3.2.2 B.2.1.3.2.3 B.2.1.4 Flammable Solids B.2.1.4.1 Organic Solids B.2.1.4.2 Inorganic Solids B.2.1.4.3 Combustible Metals (Except Dusts and Powders) B.2.1.4.4 Combustible Dusts and Powders (Including Metals) B.2.1.5 Oxidizers B.2.1.5.1 Gases B.2.1.5.2 Liquids B.2.1.5.3 Solids B.2.1.5.4 Examples of Liquid and Solid Oxidizers According to Hazard B.2.1.5.4.1 Class 4 B.2.1.5.4.2 Class 3
679	B.2.1.5.4.3 Class 2 B.2.1.5.4.4 Class 1 B.2.1.6 Organic Peroxides B.2.1.6.1 Class I B.2.1.6.2 Class II B.2.1.6.3 Class III B.2.1.6.4 Class IV B.2.1.6.5 Class V B.2.1.7 Pyrophoric Materials B.2.1.7.1 Gases B.2.1.7.2 Liquids B.2.1.7.3 Solids B.2.1.8 Examples of Unstable (Reactive) Materials According to Hazard B.2.1.8.1 Class 4 B.2.1.8.2 Class 3 B.2.1.8.3 Class 2 B.2.1.8.4 Class 1 B.2.1.9 Examples of Water-Reactive Materials According to Hazard B.2.1.9.1 Class 3 B.2.1.9.2 Class 2
680	B.2.1.9.3 Class 1 B.2.1.10 Cryogenic Fluids B.2.1.10.1 Flammable B.2.1.10.2 Oxidizing B.2.1.10.3 Corrosive B.2.1.10.4 Inert (Chemically Unreactive) B.2.1.10.5 Highly Toxic B.2.2 Health Hazards B.2.2.1 Highly Toxic and Toxic Materials B.2.2.1.1 Highly Toxic Materials B.2.2.1.1.1 Gases B.2.2.1.1.2 Liquids B.2.2.1.1.3 Solids B.2.2.1.2 Toxic Materials B.2.2.1.2.1 Gases B.2.2.1.2.2 Liquids B.2.2.1.1.3 Solids B.2.2.2 Radioactive Materials. (Reserved) B.2.2.3 Corrosives B.2.2.3.1 Acids B.2.2.3.2 Bases (Alkalis) B.2.2.3.3 Other Corrosives B.2.2.4 Carcinogens, Irritants, Sensitizers, and Other Health Hazard Materials. (Reserved) B.3 Evaluation of Hazards B.3.1 Degree of Hazard B.3.1.1 Chemical Properties of the Material B.3.1.2 Physical Properties of the Material B.3.1.3 Amount and Concentration of the Material B.3.1.3.1 General
681	B.3.1.3.2 Mixtures B.3.1.3.3 Actual Use, Activity, or Process Involving the Material B.3.1.3.4 Surrounding Conditions B.3.2 Evaluation Questions
682	B.4 Reference Publications. (Reserved) B.5 Oxidizers and Organic Peroxides B.5.1 General B.5.2 Oxidizers B.5.2.1 General B.5.2.2 Class 1 Oxidizers B.5.2.3 Class 2 Oxidizers
683	B.5.2.4 Class 3 Oxidizers B.5.2.5 Class 4 Oxidizers B.5.3 Typical Organic Peroxide Formulations B.5.3.1 General
686	B.5.3.2 Class I Formulations B.5.3.2.1 Fire Hazard Characteristics B.5.3.2.2 Fire-Fighting Information B.5.3.2.3 Typical Class I Formulations B.5.3.3 Class II Formulations B.5.3.3.1 Fire Hazard Characteristics B.5.3.3.2 Fire-Fighting Information B.5.3.3.3 Typical Class II Formulations B.5.3.4 Class III Formulations B.5.3.4.1 Fire Hazard Characteristics B.5.3.4.2 Fire-Fighting Information B.5.3.4.3 Typical Class III Formulations B.5.3.5 Class IV Formulations B.5.3.5.1 Fire Hazard Characteristics B.5.3.5.2 Fire-Fighting Information B.5.3.5.3 Typical Class IV Formulations B.5.3.6 Class V Formulations B.5.3.6.1 Fire Hazard Characteristics B.5.3.6.2 Fire-Fighting Information B.5.3.6.3 Typical Class V Formulations
690	Annex C Sample Ordinance Adopting the NFPA 1, Fire Code C.1
691	Annex D Hazardous Materials Management Plans and Hazardous Materials Inventory Statements D.1 Scope D.2 Hazardous Materials Inventory Statements (HMIS) D.2.1 When Required D.2.2 Changes to HMIS D.3 Hazardous Materials Management Plan (HMMP) D.3.1 General D.3.2 Information Required D.3.2.1 General Information D.3.2.2 General Site Plan D.3.2.3 Building Floor Plan
700	D.3.2.4 Hazardous Materials Handling D.3.2.5 Chemical Compatibility and Separation D.3.2.6 Monitoring Program D.3.2.7 Inspection and Record Keeping D.3.2.8 Employee Training D.3.2.9 Emergency Response D.3.3 HMMP Short Form — Minimal Storage Site D.4 Maintenance of Records Annex E Fire Fighter Safety Building Marking System E.1 Fire Fighter Safety Building Marking System (FFSBMS) E.1.1 General E.1.1.1 E.1.1.2 E.1.2 Sign E.1.2.1 E.1.2.2 E.1.2.3 E.1.2.4
701	E.1.3 Ratings E.1.3.1 E.1.3.1.1 E.1.3.2 Construction Type E.1.3.3 Hazards of Contents E.1.3.4 Automatic Fire Sprinkler and Standpipe System E.1.3.5 Occupancy/Life Safety Issues E.1.3.6 Special Designations E.1.4 Installation and Maintenance E.1.4.1 E.1.4.2 E.1.4.3 E.1.5 Training E.1.5.1 E.2 Notes E.2.1 Note 1 E.2.2 Note 2
702	E.2.3 Note 3 E.2.4 Note 4 E.2.5 Note 5 Annex F Informational References F.1 Referenced Publications F.1.1 NFPA Publications
704	F.1.2 Other Publications F.1.2.1 AIChE Publications F.1.2.2 ANSI Publications F.1.2.3 API Publications F.1.2.4 ASHRAE Publications F.1.2.5 ASME Publications F.1.2.6 ASTM Publications F.1.2.7 AWS Publications F.1.2.8 AWWA Publications
705	F.1.2.9 CGA Publications F.1.2.10 CSFM Publications F.1.2.11 FAA Publications F.1.2.12 ICAO Publications F.1.2.13 IEC Publications F.1.2.14 IMO Publications F.1.2.15 ISO Publications F.1.2.16 PEI Publications F.1.2.17 Scott Specialty Gases Publications F.1.2.18 California Department of Consumer Affairs Publications F.1.2.19 STI Publications F.1.2.20 Transport Canada Publications F.1.2.21 UL Publications
706	F.1.2.22 United Nations Publications F.1.2.23 U.S. Government Publications F.1.2.24 Other Publications F.2 References for Extracts
708	Index
772	NFPA 101 Life Safety Code 2015 Edition Origin and Development of NFPA 101
776	Committee Lists
790	NFPA 101 Contents
794	Important Note Chapter 1 Administration 1.1* Scope. 1.1.1 Title 1.1.1.1 1.1.2 Danger to Life from Fire. 1.1.3 Egress Facilities 1.1.4 Other Fire-Related Considerations 1.1.5* Considerations Not Related to Fire 1.1.6 Areas Not Addressed 1.1.7 1.2* Purpose. 1.3 Application. 1.3.1* New and Existing Buildings and Structures 1.3.1.1 1.3.2 Vehicles and Vessels. 1.4* Equivalency 1.4.1 Technical Documentation 1.4.2 Approval 1.4.3* Equivalent Compliance 1.5 Units and Formulas 1.5.1 SI Units 1.5.2 Primary Values 1.6 Enforcement 1.7 Conflicts 1.7.1. 1.7.2 1.8 Florida Fire Prevention Code and Florida Building Code Interrelation.
795	Chapter 2 Referenced Publications 2.1 General 2.2* NFPA Publications
796	2.3 Other Publications 2.3.1 ACI Publications. 2.3.2 ANSI Publications. 2.3.3 ASCE Publications. 2.3.4 ASME Publications. 2.3.5 ASSE Publications. 2.3.6 ASTM Publications.
797	2.3.7 FM Publications. 2.3.8 NEMA Publications. 2.3.9 UL Publications. 2.3.10 U.S. Government Publications 2.3.11 Other Publication 2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections Chapter 3 Definitions 3.1 General
798	3.1.1 3.2 NFPA Official Definitions 3.2.1* Approved 3.2.2* Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). 3.2.3* Code. A 3.2.4 Labeled 3.2.5* Listed. 3.2.6 Shall 3.2.7 Should. 3.3 General Definitions 3.3.1 Accessible Area of Refuge 3.3.2 Accessible Means of Egress 3.3.3 Accessible Route. 3.3.4* Actuating Member or Bar. 3.3.5 Addition. 3.3.6 Air Traffic Control Tower. 3.3.7 Aircraft Loading Walkway. 3.3.8 Air-Inflated Structure. 3.3.9 Airport Terminal Building 3.3.10 Air-Supported Structure 3.3.11* Aisle Accessway 3.3.12 Aisle Ramp 3.3.13 Aisle Stair 3.3.14 Alarm. 3.3.14.1 Single Station Alarm 3.3.14.2 Smoke Alarm 3.3.15 Alternative Calculation Procedure. 3.3.16 Ambulatory Health Care Occupancy 3.3.17 Analysis. 3.3.17.1 Sensitivity Analysis. 3.3.17.2 Uncertainty Analysis. 3.3.18 Anchor Building 3.3.19 Apartment Building 3.3.20 Approved Existing 3.3.21 Area. 3.3.21.1 Detention and Correctional Residential Housing Area 3.3.21.2 Floor Area. 3.3.21.2.1* Gross Floor Area 3.3.21.2.2 Net Floor Area 3.3.21.3 Gross Leasable Area
799	3.3.21.4* Hazardous Area. 3.3.21.5 Living Area 3.3.21.6* Normally Unoccupied Building Service Equipment Support Area. 3.3.21.7 Occupiable Area 3.3.21.8 Rehabilitation Work Area 3.3.22* Area of Refuge 3.3.22.1 Accessible Area of Refuge 3.3.23 Assembly. 3.3.23.1 Door Assembly. 3.3.23.1.1 Fire Door Assembly. 3.3.23.1.1.1 Horizontal Fire Door Assembly. 3.3.23.2 Fire Window Assembly. 3.3.24 Assembly Occupancy. 3.3.25 Assisted Mechanical Type Parking Structure. 3.3.26 Atmosphere. 3.3.26.1 Common Atmosphere. 3.3.26.2 Separate Atmosphere. 3.3.27* Atrium. 3.3.28* Attic. 3.3.29 Automated Type Parking Structure. 3.3.30 Automatic. 3.3.31 Barrier. 3.3.31.1* Fire Barrier. 3.3.31.2* Smoke Barrier. 3.3.31.3* Thermal Barrier. 3.3.32 Basement. 3.3.33* Birth Center. 3.3.34 Bleachers. 3.3.35 Board and Care. 3.3.36* Building. 3.3.36.1 Airport Terminal Building. 3.3.36.2 Anchor Building. 3.3.36.3* Apartment Building.
800	3.3.36.4 Bulk Merchandising Retail Building. 3.3.36.5* Existing Building. 3.3.36.6* Flexible Plan and Open Plan Educational or Day-Care Building. 3.3.36.7* High-Rise Building. 3.3.36.8* Historic Building. 3.3.36.9* Mall Building. 3.3.36.10* Special Amusement Building. 3.3.37* Building Code. 3.3.38 Bulk Merchandising Retail Building. 3.3.39 Business Occupancy. 3.3.40 Categories of Rehabilitation Work. 3.3.41* Cellular or Foamed Plastic. 3.3.42 Change of Occupancy Classification. 3.3.43 Change of Use. 3.3.44 Combustible (Material). 3.3.45 Combustion. 3.3.46 Common Atmosphere. 3.3.47* Common Path of Travel. 3.3.48 Compartment. 3.3.48.1* Fire Compartment. 3.3.48.2* Smoke Compartment. 3.3.49 Contents and Furnishings. 3.3.50 Court. 3.3.50.1 Enclosed Court. 3.3.50.2 Food Court. 3.3.51* Critical Radiant Flux. 3.3.52 Data Conversion. 3.3.53 Day-Care Home. 3.3.54 Day-Care Occupancy. 3.3.55 Deep-Fat Frying. 3.3.56 Design Fire Scenario. 3.3.57 Design Specification 3.3.58 Design Team. 3.3.59 Detention and Correctional Occupancy 3.3.60 Detention and Correctional Residential Housing Area. 3.3.61 Device. 3.3.61.1* Emergency Stair Travel Device. 3.3.61.2 Multiple-Station Alarm Device. 3.3.62 Door. 3.3.62.1 Elevator Lobby Door. 3.3.62.2 Fire Door. 3.3.63 Door Assembly.
801	3.3.64* Dormitory. 3.3.65 Draft Stop. 3.3.66* Dwelling Unit. 3.3.66.1* One- and Two-Family Dwelling Unit. 3.3.66.2 One-Family Dwelling Unit. 3.3.66.3 Two-Family Dwelling Unit. 3.3.67 Educational Occupancy. 3.3.68* Electroluminescent. 3.3.69 Elevator Evacuation System. 3.3.70 Elevator Lobby. 3.3.71 Elevator Lobby Door 3.3.72 Emergency Stair Travel Device. 3.3.73 Enclosed Court. 3.3.74 Enclosed Parking Structure. 3.3.75 Equipment or Fixture. 3.3.76 Equivalency. 3.3.77 Evacuation. 3.3.78* Evacuation Capability. 3.3.78.1 Impractical Evacuation Capability. 3.3.78.2 Prompt Evacuation Capability. 3.3.78.3 Slow Evacuation Capability. 3.3.79 Exhibit. 3.3.80 Exhibitor. 3.3.81* Existing. 3.3.81.1 Approved Existing. 3.3.82 Existing Building. 3.3.83* Exit. 3.3.83.1* Horizontal Exit. 3.3.84 Exit Access. 3.3.85 Exit Discharge. 3.3.85.1* Level of Exit Discharge. 3.3.86 Exposition. 3.3.87 Exposition Facility. 3.3.88* Exposure Fire 3.3.89 Externally Illuminated. 3.3.90 Facility. 3.3.90.1 Exposition Facility. 3.3.90.2* Limited Care Facility. 3.3.91 Festival Seating. 3.3.92 Finish.
802	3.3.92.1 Interior Ceiling Finish. 3.3.92.2* Interior Finish. 3.3.92.3* Interior Floor Finish. 3.3.92.4 Interior Wall Finish. 3.3.93 Finished Ground Level (Grade). 3.3.94 Fire Barrier. 3.3.95 Fire Barrier Wall. 3.3.96 Fire Code. 3.3.97 Fire Compartment. 3.3.98 Fire Door. 3.3.99 Fire Door Assembly. 3.3.100 Fire Exit Hardware. 3.3.101* Fire Model. 3.3.102 Fire Protection Rating. 3.3.103 Fire Resistance Rating. 3.3.104 Fire Safety Functions. 3.3.105* Fire Scenario. 3.3.105.1 Design Fire Scenario. 3.3.106 Fire Watch. 3.3.107 Fire Window Assembly. 3.3.108 Fire-Rated Glazing. 3.3.109 Fire-Retardant–Treated Wood. 3.3.110 First Story Above Grade Plane. 3.3.111 Fixed Seating. 3.3.112* Flame Spread. 3.3.113 Flame Spread Index. 3.3.114 Flashover. 3.3.115 Flexible Plan and Open Plan Educational or Day-Care Building. 3.3.116 Floor Fire Door Assembly. 3.3.117 Flow Time. 3.3.118 Fly Gallery. 3.3.119 Foam Plastic Insulation. 3.3.120 Folding and Telescopic Seating. 3.3.121 Food Court. 3.3.122 Fuel Load. 3.3.123 General Industrial Occupancy 3.3.124 Goal. 3.3.125 Grade. 3.3.126* Grade Plane. 3.3.126.1 First Story Above Grade Plane. 3.3.127* Grandstand. 3.3.128 Gridiron. 3.3.129 Gross Floor Area. 3.3.130 Gross Leasable Area. 3.3.131 Guard. 3.3.132 Guest Room. 3.3.133 Guest Suite. 3.3.134 Handrail 3.3.135 Hardware. 3.3.135.1 Fire Exit Hardware. 3.3.135.2 Panic Hardware.
803	3.3.136 Hazardous Area 3.3.137 Health Care Occupancy. 3.3.138* Heat Release Rate (HRR). 3.3.139 High Hazard Industrial Occupancy 3.3.140 High-Rise Building. 3.3.141 Historic Building. 3.3.142 Home. 3.3.142.1* Day-Care Home. 3.3.142.2 Nursing Home 3.3.143 Horizontal Exit. 3.3.144 Hospital. 3.3.145* Hotel. 3.3.146 Illuminated. 3.3.146.1* Externally Illuminated. 3.3.146.2* Internally Illuminated. 3.3.147 Impractical Evacuation Capability. 3.3.148 Incapacitation. 3.3.149 Index. 3.3.149.1 Flame Spread Index. 3.3.149.2 Smoke Developed Index. 3.3.150 Industrial Occupancy. 3.3.151 Input Data Specification. 3.3.152 Insulation. 3.3.152.1 Foam Plastic Insulation. 3.3.152.2 Reflective Insulation. 3.3.153 Interior Ceiling Finish. 3.3.154 Interior Finish. 3.3.155 Interior Floor Finish. 3.3.156 Interior Wall Finish. 3.3.157 Internally Illuminated. 3.3.158 Joint. 3.3.159 Level of Exit Discharge. 3.3.160 Life Safety Evaluation. 3.3.161 Limited Access Structure. 3.3.162 Limited Care Facility 3.3.163 Living Area. 3.3.164 Load. 3.3.164.1* Fuel Load. 3.3.164.2 Occupant Load. 3.3.165 Load-Bearing Element. 3.3.166 Lock-Up. 3.3.167 Lodging or Rooming House. 3.3.168 Major Tenant. 3.3.169 Mall. 3.3.170 Mall Building. 3.3.171 Material. 3.3.171.1 Combustible (Material). 3.3.171.2 Limited-Combustible (Material).
804	3.3.171.3 Metal Composite Material (MCM). 3.3.171.4 Noncombustible (Material). 3.3.171.5 Weathered-Membrane Material. 3.3.172* Means of Egress. 3.3.172.1 Accessible Means of Egress. 3.3.173 Means of Escape. 3.3.174* Membrane. 3.3.175 Membrane Structure. 3.3.176 Mercantile Occupancy 3.3.177 Metal Composite Material (MCM). 3.3.178 Mezzanine. 3.3.179 Mixed Occupancy. 3.3.180* Modification. 3.3.181 Multilevel Play Structure. 3.3.182 Multiple Occupancy. 3.3.183 Multiple Station Alarm Device. 3.3.184 Multipurpose Assembly Occupancy. 3.3.185 Net Floor Area. 3.3.186 Non-Patient-Care Suite (Health Care Occupancies). 3.3.187 Normally Unoccupied Building Service Equipment Support Area. 3.3.188 Nursing Home. 3.3.189* Objective. 3.3.190 Occupancy. 3.3.190.1* Ambulatory Health Care Occupancy. 3.3.190.2* Assembly Occupancy. 3.3.190.2.1 Multipurpose Assembly Occupancy. 3.3.190.3* Business Occupancy. 3.3.190.4* Day-Care Occupancy. 3.3.190.5* Detention and Correctional Occupancy. 3.3.190.6* Educational Occupancy. 3.3.190.7* Health Care Occupancy. 3.3.190.8* Industrial Occupancy. 3.3.190.8.1* General Industrial Occupancy. 3.3.190.8.2* High Hazard Industrial Occupancy. 3.3.190.8.3 Special-Purpose Industrial Occupancy. 3.3.190.9* Mercantile Occupancy. 3.3.190.10 Mixed Occupancy. 3.3.190.11 Multiple Occupancy.
805	3.3.190.12* Residential Board and Care Occupancy 3.3.190.13* Residential Occupancy. 3.3.190.14 Separated Occupancy. 3.3.190.15* Storage Occupancy. 3.3.191 Occupant Characteristics. 3.3.192 Occupant Load. 3.3.193 Occupiable Area. 3.3.194 Occupiable Story. 3.3.195 One- and Two-Family Dwelling Unit. 3.3.196 One-Family Dwelling Unit. 3.3.197 Open Parking Structure. 3.3.198 Open Structure. 3.3.199 Open-Air Mercantile Operation. 3.3.200 Outside Stair. 3.3.201 Panic Hardware 3.3.202 Parking Structure. 3.3.203 Patient Care Non-Sleeping Suite (Health Care Occupancies). 3.3.204 Patient Care Sleeping Suite (Health Care Occupancies). 3.3.205 Patient Care Suite (Health Care Occupancies). 3.3.206* Performance Criteria. 3.3.207 Permanent Structure. 3.3.208* Personal Care. 3.3.209* Photoluminescent. 3.3.210 Pinrail. 3.3.211* Platform. 3.3.211.1 Temporary Platform. 3.3.212 Plenum. 3.3.213 Point of Safety. 3.3.214 Previously Approved. 3.3.215 Private Party Tent. 3.3.216 Professional Engineer. 3.3.217 Prompt Evacuation Capability. 3.3.218* Proposed Design. 3.3.219 Proscenium Wall. 3.3.220 Public Way. 3.3.221* Ramp. 3.3.221.1 Aisle Ramp. 3.3.222 Ramp Type Parking Structure. 3.3.223 Rating. 3.3.223.1* Fire Protection Rating. 3.3.223.2 Fire Resistance Rating. 3.3.224* Reconstruction.
806	3.3.225 Reflective Insulation. 3.3.226 Registered Architect. 3.3.227 Registered Design Professional (RDP). 3.3.228 Regular Stage. 3.3.229 Rehabilitation Work Area. 3.3.230 Relocation. 3.3.231 Repair. 3.3.232 Residential Board and Care Occupancy. 3.3.233 Residential Board and Care Resident. 3.3.234 Residential Occupancy. 3.3.235 Safe Location. 3.3.236 Safety Factor. 3.3.237 Safety Margin. 3.3.238 Sally Port (Security Vestibule). 3.3.239 Seating. 3.3.239.1* Festival Seating. 3.3.239.2 Fixed Seating. 3.3.239.3 Folding and Telescopic Seating. 3.3.239.4 Smoke-Protected Assembly Seating. 3.3.240 Self-Closing. 3.3.241* Self-Luminous. 3.3.242* Self-Preservation (Day-Care Occupancy). 3.3.243 Sensitivity Analysis 3.3.244 Separate Atmosphere. 3.3.245 Separated Occupancy. 3.3.246 Severe Mobility Impairment. 3.3.247 Single Station Alarm. 3.3.248 Site-Fabricated Stretch System. 3.3.249* Situation Awareness. 3.3.250 Slow Evacuation Capability. 3.3.251 Smoke Alarm. 3.3.252 Smoke Barrier. 3.3.253 Smoke Compartment. 3.3.254 Smoke Detector. 3.3.255 Smoke Developed Index. 3.3.256* Smoke Partition. 3.3.257* Smoke proof Enclosure 3.3.258 Smoke-Protected Assembly Seating. 3.3.259 Special Amusement Building. 3.3.260 Special Inspection. 3.3.261 Special-Purpose Industrial Occupancy. 3.3.262 Specification. 3.3.262.1* Design Specification. 3.3.262.2 Input Data Specification. 3.3.263 Staff (Residential Board and Care). 3.3.264 Stage. 3.3.264.1 Legitimate Stage. 3.3.264.2 Regular Stage.
807	3.3.265* Stair. 3.3.265.1 Aisle Stair. 3.3.265.2 Outside Stair. 3.3.266 Stakeholder. 3.3.267 Storage Occupancy. 3.3.268* Stories in Height 3.3.269* Story. 3.3.269.1 Occupiable Story. 3.3.270 Street. 3.3.271* Street Floor. 3.3.272* Structure. 3.3.272.1 Air-Inflated Structure. 3.3.272.2* Air-Supported Structure. 3.3.272.3 Limited Access Structure 3.3.272.4 Membrane Structure. 3.3.272.5 Multilevel Play Structure. 3.3.272.6* Open Structure. 3.3.272.7* Parking Structure. 3.3.272.7.1 Assisted Mechanical Type Parking Structure. 3.3.272.7.2 Automated Type Parking Structure. 3.3.272.7.3 Enclosed Parking Structure. 3.3.272.7.4 Open Parking Structure. 3.3.272.7.5 Ramp Type Parking Structure. 3.3.272.8 Permanent Structure. 3.3.272.9 Temporary Structure. 3.3.272.10 Tensioned-Membrane Structure. 3.3.272.11* Underground Structure. 3.3.272.12 Water-Surrounded Structure. 3.3.273 Suite. 3.3.273.1 Guest Suite. 3.3.273.2 Non-Patient-Care Suite (Heath Care Occupancies). 3.3.273.3 Patient Care Non-Sleeping Suite (Health Care Occupancies). 3.3.273.4 Patient Care Sleeping Suite (Health Care Occupancies). 3.3.273.5 Patient Care Suite (Health Care Occupancies).
808	3.3.274 System. 3.3.274.1 Elevator Evacuation System. 3.3.274.2 Site-Fabricated Stretch System. 3.3.275 Technically Infeasible. 3.3.276 Temporary Platform. 3.3.277 Temporary Structure. 3.3.278 Tensioned-Membrane Structure. 3.3.279* Tent. 3.3.279.1 Private Party Tent. 3.3.280 Thermal Barrier. 3.3.281 Tower. 3.3.281.1 Air Traffic Control Tower. 3.3.282 Two-Family Dwelling Unit. 3.3.283 Uncertainty Analysis. 3.3.284 Underground Structure. 3.3.285 Verification Method. 3.3.286* Vertical Opening. 3.3.287 Vomitory. 3.3.288 Wall. 3.3.288.1 Fire Barrier Wall. 3.3.288.2 Proscenium Wall. 3.3.289* Wall or Ceiling Covering. 3.3.290 Water-Surrounded Structure. 3.3.291 Weathered-Membrane Material 3.3.292 Yard. Chapter 4 General 4.1* Goals. 4.1.1* Fire. 4.1.2* Comparable Emergencies. 4.1.3* Crowd Movement. 4.2 Objectives. 4.2.1 Occupant Protection. 4.2.2 Structural Integrity. 4.2.3 Systems Effectiveness. 4.3* Assumptions. 4.3.1* General. 4.3.2 Single Fire Source. 4.4 Life Safety Compliance Options. 4.4.1 Options. 4.4.2 Prescriptive-Based Option.
809	4.4.2.1 4.4.2.2 4.4.2.3 4.4.3 Performance-Based Option. 4.5 Fundamental Requirements. 4.5.1 Multiple Safeguards. 4.5.2 Appropriateness of Safeguards. 4.5.3 Means of Egress. 4.5.3.1 Number of Means of Egress. 4.5.3.2 Unobstructed Egress. 4.5.3.3 Awareness of Egress System. 4.5.3.4 Lighting. 4.5.4* Occupant Notification. 4.5.5* Situation Awareness. 4.5.6 Vertical Openings. 4.5.7 System Design/Installation. 4.5.8 Maintenance. 4.6 General Requirements 4.6.1 Authority Having Jurisdiction. 4.6.1.1 4.6.1.2 4.6.1.3 4.6.1.4 Technical Assistance. 4.6.1.4.1 4.6.1.4.2
810	4.6.1.4.3 4.6.2 Previously Approved Features. 4.6.3 Stories in Height. 4.6.4 Historic Buildings. 4.6.4.1 4.6.4.2* 4.6.5* Modification of Requirements for Existing Buildings. 4.6.6 Time Allowed for Compliance. 4.6.7 Building Rehabilitation. 4.6.7.1 4.6.7.2 4.6.7.3 4.6.7.4* 4.6.7.5* 4.6.8 Provisions in Excess of Code Requirements. 4.6.9 Conditions for Occupancy. 4.6.9.1 4.6.9.2 4.6.10 Construction, Repair, and Improvement Operations. 4.6.10.1* 4.6.10.2* 4.6.10.3
811	4.6.11 Change of Use or Occupancy Classification. 4.6.12 Maintenance, Inspection, and Testing. 4.6.12.1 4.6.12.2 4.6.12.3* 4.6.12.4 4.6.12.5 4.6.13* Noncombustible Material. 4.6.13.1 4.6.13.2 4.6.14* Limited-Combustible Material. 4.6.14.1 4.6.14.2 4.6.14.3 4.6.14.4 4.6.14.5 4.6.15 Grade Plane. 4.7* Fire Drills. 4.7.1 Where Required. 4.7.2* Drill Frequency. 4.7.3 Orderly Evacuation. 4.7.4* Simulated Conditions. 4.7.5 Relocation Area. 4.7.6*
812	4.8 Emergency Action Plan. 4.8.1 Where Required. 4.8.2 Plan Requirements. 4.8.2.1* 4.8.2.2 4.8.2.3* Chapter 5 Performance-Based Option 5.1 General Requirements. 5.1.1* Application. 5.1.2 Goals and Objectives. 5.1.3 Qualifications. 5.1.4* Independent Review. 5.1.5 Sources of Data. 5.3.3 Equivalency. 5.4 Design Specifications and Other Conditions. 5.4.1* Clear Statement. 5.4.2 Assumptions and Design Specifications Data. 5.4.2.1 5.4.2.2 5.4.2.3 5.4.3 Building Characteristics. 5.4.4* Operational Status and Effectiveness of Building Features and Systems. 5.4.5 Occupant Characteristics. 5.4.5.1* General. 5.4.5.2* Response Characteristics. 5.4.5.3 Location. 5.4.5.4* Number of Occupants. 5.4.5.5* Staff Assistance. 5.4.6 Emergency Response Personnel. 5.4.7* Post-Construction Conditions. 5.4.8 Off-Site Conditions.
813	5.4.9* Consistency of Assumptions. 5.4.10* Special Provisions. 5.5* Design Fire Scenarios. 5.5.1 Approval of Parameters. 5.5.2* Evaluation. 5.5.3* Required Design Fire Scenarios. 5.5.3.1* Design Fire Scenario 1. 5.5.3.2* Design Fire Scenario 2. 5.5.3.3* Design Fire Scenario 3. 5.5.3.4* Design Fire Scenario 4. 5.5.3.5* Design Fire Scenario 5. 5.5.3.6* Design Fire Scenario 6. 5.5.3.7* Design Fire Scenario 7. 5.5.3.8* Design Fire Scenario 8. 5.5.4 Design Fire Scenarios Data. 5.5.4.1 5.5.4.2 5.5.4.3 5.6* Evaluation of Proposed Designs. 5.6.1 General.
814	5.1.6* Final Determination. 5.1.7* Maintenance of Design Features. 5.1.8 Definitions. 5.1.8.1 General. 5.1.8.2 Special Definitions. 5.2 Performance Criteria. 5.2.1 General. 5.2.2* Performance Criterion. 5.3 Retained Prescriptive Requirements. 5.3.1* Systems and Features. 5.3.2 Means of Egress. 5.6.2 Use. 5.6.3 Input Data. 5.6.3.1 Data. 5.6.3.2 Data Requirements. 5.6.3.3* Uncertainty and Conservatism of Data. 5.6.4* Output Data. 5.6.5 Validity. 5.7* Safety Factors. 5.8 Documentation Requirements. 5.8.1* General. 5.8.2* Technical References and Resources.
815	5.8.3 Building Design Specifications. 5.8.4 Performance Criteria. 5.8.5 Occupant Characteristics. 5.8.6 Design Fire Scenarios. 5.8.7 Input Data. 5.8.8 Output Data. 5.8.9 Safety Factors. 5.8.10 Prescriptive Requirements. 5.8.11* Modeling Features. 5.8.11.1 5.8.11.2 5.8.12 Evidence of Modeler Capability. 5.8.13 Performance Evaluation. 5.8.14 Use of Performance-Based Design Option. Chapter 6 Classification of Occupancy and Hazard of Contents 6.1 Classification of Occupancy. 6.1.2 Assembly. 6.1.2.1* Definition – Assembly Occupancy. 6.1.2.2 Other. (Reserved) 6.1.3 Educational. 6.1.3.1* Definition – Educational Occupancy. 6.1.3.2 Other Occupancies. 6.1.3.3 Incidental Instruction. 6.1.4 Day Care. 6.1.4.1* Definition – Day-Care Occupancy. 6.1.4.2 Other. (Reserved) 6.1.5 Health Care. 6.1.5.1* Definition – Health Care Occupancy. 6.1.5.2 Other. (Reserved) 6.1.6 Ambulatory Health Care. 6.1.6.1* Definition – Ambulatory Health Care Occupancy. 6.1.6.2 Other. (Reserved) 6.1.7 Detention and Correctional. 6.1.7.1* Definition – Detention and Correctional Occupancy. 6.1.7.2* Nonresidential Uses. 6.1.8 Residential. 6.1.1 General. 6.1.1.1 Occupancy Classification. 6.1.1.2 Special Structures.
816	6.1.8.1 Definition – Residential Occupancy. 6.1.8.1.1* Definition • One- and Two-Family Dwelling Unit. 6.1.8.1.2 Definition • Lodging or Rooming House. 6.1.8.1.3* Definition • Hotel. 6.1.8.1.4* Definition • Dormitory. 6.1.8.1.5 Definition • Apartment Building. 6.1.8.2 Other. 6.1.9 Residential Board and Care. 6.1.9.1* Definition – Residential Board and Care Occupancy. 6.1.9.2 Other. 6.1.10 Mercantile. 6.1.10.1* Definition – Mercantile Occupancy. 6.1.10.2 Other. 6.1.11 Business. 6.1.11.1* Definition – Business Occupancy. 6.1.11.2 Other. 6.1.12 Industrial. 6.1.12.1* Definition – Industrial Occupancy. 6.1.12.2 Other. 6.1.13 Storage. 6.1.13.1* Definition – Storage Occupancy. 6.1.13.2 Other. 6.1.14 Multiple Occupancies. 6.1.14.1 General. 6.1.14.1.1 6.1.14.1.2 6.1.14.1.3* 6.1.14.1.3.1 6.1.14.1.4 6.1.14.2 Definitions. 6.1.14.2.1 Multiple Occupancy. 6.1.14.2.2 Mixed Occupancy. 6.1.14.2.3 Separated Occupancy. 6.1.14.3 Mixed Occupancies. 6.1.14.3.1 6.1.14.3.2* 6.1.14.4 Separated Occupancies. 6.1.14.4.1
819	6.1.14.4.2 6.1.14.4.3 6.1.14.4.4 6.1.14.4.5* 6.1.14.4.6 6.1.14.4.7 6.2 Hazard of Contents. 6.2.1 General. 6.2.1.1 6.2.1.2 6.2.1.3* 6.2.2 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 6.2.2.1* General. 6.2.2.2* Low Hazard Contents. 6.2.2.3* Ordinary Hazard Contents. 6.2.2.4* High Hazard Contents. Chapter 7 Means of Egress 7.1 General. 7.1.1* Application. 7.1.2 Definitions. 7.1.2.1 General. 7.1.2.2 Special Definitions. 7.1.3 Separation of Means of Egress. 7.1.3.1 Exit Access Corridors. 7.1.3.2 Exits. 7.1.3.2.1
820	7.1.3.2.2 7.1.3.2.3* 7.1.4 Interior Finish in Exit Enclosures. 7.1.4.1 * Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish in Exit Enclosures. 7.1.4.2* Interior Floor Finish in Exit Enclosures 7.1.5* Headroom. 7.1.5.1
821	7.1.5.2 7.1.5.3 7.1.6 Walking Surfaces in the Means of Egress. 7.1.6.1 General. 7.1.6.1.1 7.1.6.1.2 7.1.6.2 Changes in Elevation. 7.1.6.3 Level. 7.1.6.3.1 7.1.6.3.2 7.1.6.4* Slip Resistance. 7.1.7 Changes in Level in Means of Egress. 7.1.7.1 7.1.7.2* 7.1.7.2.1 7.1.7.2.2 7.1.7.2.3 7.1.7.2.4 7.1.8* Guards. 7.1.9 Impediments to Egress. 7.1.10 Means of Egress Reliability. 7.1.10.1* Maintenance. 7.1.10.2 Furnishings and Decorations in Means of Egress. 7.1.10.2.1 7.1.10.2.2 7.1.10.2.3 7.1.11 Sprinkler System Installation. 7.2 Means of Egress Components. 7.2.1 Door Openings. 7.2.1.1 General. 7.2.1.1.1 7.2.1.1.2 7.2.1.1.3 Occupied Building. 7.2.1.1.3.1 7.2.1.1.3.2
822	7.2.1.2 Door Leaf Width. 7.2.1.2.1* Measurement of Clear Width. 7.2.1.2.1.1 Swinging Door Assemblies. 7.2.1.2.1.2 Other than Swinging Door Assemblies. 7.2.1.2.2* Measurement of Egress Capacity Width. 7.2.1.2.2.1 Swinging Door Assemblies. 7.2.1.2.2.2 Other than Swinging Door Assemblies. 7.2.1.2.3 Minimum Door Leaf Width. 7.2.1.2.3.1 7.2.1.2.3.2 7.2.1.3 Floor Level. 7.2.1.3.1 7.2.1.3.2 7.2.1.3.3 7.2.1.3.3.1 7.2.1.3.4 7.2.1.3.5
823	7.2.1.3.6 7.2.1.3.7 7.2.1.4 Swing and Force to Open 7.2.1.4.1* Swinging-Type Door Assembly Requirement. 7.2.1.4.2 Door Leaf Swing Direction. 7.2.1.4.3* Door Leaf Encroachment. 7.2.1.4.3.1 7.2.1.4.3.2 7.2.1.4.3.3
824	7.2.1.4.4 Screen Door Assemblies and Storm Door Assemblies. 7.2.1.4.5 Door Leaf Operating Forces. 7.2.1.4.5.1 7.2.1.4.5.2 7.2.1.5 Locks, Latches, and Alarm Devices. 7.2.1.5.1 7.2.1.5.2* 7.2.1.5.3 7.2.1.5.4 7.2.1.5.5 Key-Operated Locks. 7.2.1.5.5.1* 7.2.1.5.5.2 7.2.1.5.6 Electrically Controlled Egress Door Assemblies. 7.2.1.5.7 7.2.1.5.8* 7.2.1.5.8.1 7.2.1.5.8.2
825	7.2.1.5.8.3 7.2.1.5.9 7.2.1.5.10* 7.2.1.5.10.1 7.2.1.5.10.2 7.2.1.5.10.3* 7.2.1.5.10.4 7.2.1.5.10.5 7.2.1.5.10.6 7.2.1.5.11 7.2.1.5.12* 7.2.1.6* Special Locking Arrangements 7.2.1.6.1 Delayed-Egress Locking Systems. 7.2.1.6.1.1 7.2.1.6.1.2 7.2.1.6.2* Access-Controlled Egress Door Assemblies.
826	7.2.1.6.3 Elevator Lobby Exit Access Door Assemblies Locking. 7.2.1.7 Panic Hardware and Fire Exit Hardware. 7.2.1.7.1 7.2.1.7.2* 7.2.1.7.3 7.2.1.7.4 7.2.1.8 Self-Closing Devices. 7.2.1.8.1* 7.2.1.8.2
827	7.2.1.8.3 7.2.1.9* Powered Door Leaf Operation. 7.2.1.9.1* General. 7.2.1.9.1.1 7.2.1.9.1.2 7.2.1.9.1.3 7.2.1.9.1.4 7.2.1.9.1.5* 7.2.1.9.1.6 7.2.1.9.1.7 7.2.1.9.1.8 7.2.1.9.2 Self-Closing or Self-Latching Door Leaf Operation. 7.2.1.10 Revolving Door Assemblies. 7.2.1.10.1
828	7.2.1.10.3 7.2.1.10.4 7.2.1.11 Turnstiles and Similar Devices. 7.2.1.11.1 7.2.1.11.1.1 7.2.1.11.1.2 7.2.1.11.1.3*
829	7.2.1.11.2 7.2.1.11.3 7.2.1.12 Door Openings in Folding Partitions. 7.2.1.12.1 7.2.1.12.2 7.2.1.13 Balanced Door Assemblies 7.2.1.14 Special-Purpose Horizontally Sliding Accordion or Folding Door Assemblies. 7.2.1.15 Inspection of Door Openings. 7.2.1.15.1* 7.2.1.15.2* 7.2.1.15.2.1 7.2.1.15.2.2 7.2.1.15.2.3 7.2.1.15.3 7.2.1.15.4 7.2.1.15.5 7.2.1.15.6
830	7.2.1.15.7* 7.2.2 Stairs. 7.2.2.1 General. 7.2.2.1.1 7.2.2.1.2 7.2.2.2 Dimensional Criteria. 7.2.2.2.1 Standard Stairs. 7.2.2.2.1.1 7.2.2.2.1.2* Minimum New Stair Width. 7.2.2.2.2 Curved Stairs. 7.2.2.2.2.1 7.2.2.2.2.2
831	7.2.2.2.3 Spiral Stairs. 7.2.2.2.3.1 7.2.2.2.3.2 7.2.2.2.3.3 7.2.2.2.3.4 7.2.2.2.4* Winders. 7.2.2.2.4.1 7.2.2.2.4.2 7.2.2.2.4.3 7.2.2.3 7.2.2.3.1 7.2.2.3.1.1 7.2.2.3.1.2 7.2.2.3.2 Landings. 7.2.2.3.2.1 7.2.2.3.2.2 7.2.2.3.2.3 7.2.2.3.2.4 7.2.2.3.2.5 7.2.2.3.3 7.2.2.3.3.1 7.2.2.3.3.2* 7.2.2.3.3.3* 7.2.2.3.3.4 7.2.2.3.3.5 7.2.2.3.4* Tread and Landing Slope. 7.2.2.3.5* Riser Height and Tread Depth. 7.2.2.3.6* Dimensional Uniformity. 7.2.2.3.6.1 7.2.2.3.6.2 7.2.2.3.6.3 7.2.2.3.6.4
832	7.2.2.3.6.5* 7.2.2.3.6.6 7.2.2.4 Guards and Handrails. 7.2.2.4.1 Handrails. 7.2.2.4.1.1 7.2.2.4.1.2 7.2.2.4.1.3 7.2.2.4.1.4* 7.2.2.4.1.5 7.2.2.4.1.6 7.2.2.4.2 Continuity. 7.2.2.4.3 Projections. 7.2.2.4.4 Direction. 7.2.2.4.5* Handrail Details. 7.2.2.4.5.1 7.2.2.4.5.2 7.2.2.4.5.3 7.2.2.4.5.4* 7.2.2.4.5.5 7.2.2.4.5.6 7.2.2.4.5.7 7.2.2.4.5.8 7.2.2.4.5.9 7.2.2.4.5.10 7.2.2.4.5.11 7.2.2.4.6 Guard Details.
833	7.2.2.4.6.1 7.2.2.4.6.2 7.2.2.4.6.3* 7.2.2.5 Enclosure and Protection of Stairs. 7.2.2.5.1 Enclosures. 7.2.2.5.1.1 7.2.2.5.1.2 7.2.2.5.1.3 7.2.2.5.2* Exposures. 7.2.2.5.2.1 7.2.2.5.2.2 7.2.2.5.2.3 7.2.2.5.3* Usable Space. 7.2.2.5.3.1 7.2.2.5.3.2 7.2.2.5.4* Stairway Identification. 7.2.2.5.4.1
834	7.2.2.5.5 Exit Stair Path Markings. 7.2.2.5.5.1* Exit Stair Treads. 7.2.2.5.5.2 Exit Stair Landings. 7.2.2.5.5.3 Exit Stair Handrails. 7.2.2.5.5.4 Perimeter Demarcation Marking. 7.2.2.5.4.2 7.2.2.5.4.3* Stairway Tread Marking. 7.2.2.5.4.4*
835	7.2.2.5.5.5* Obstacles. 7.2.2.5.5.6 Doors Serving Exit Enclosure. 7.2.2.5.5.7 Door Hardware Marking. 7.2.2.5.5.8 Emergency Exit Symbol. 7.2.2.5.5.9 Uniformity. 7.2.2.5.5.10 Materials. 7.2.2.5.5.11 Exit Stair Illumination. 7.2.2.6 Special Provisions for Outside Stairs. 7.2.2.6.1 Access.
836	7.2.2.6.2* Visual Protection. 7.2.2.6.3 Separation and Protection of Outside Stairs. 7.2.2.6.3.1* 7.2.2.6.3.2 7.2.2.6.3.3 7.2.2.6.4 Protection of Openings. 7.2.2.6.5* Water Accumulation. 7.2.2.6.6 Openness. 7.2.3 Smokeproof Enclosures. 7.2.3.1 General. 7.2.3.2 Performance Design. 7.2.3.3 Enclosure. 7.2.3.3.1 7.2.3.3.2 7.2.3.3.3 7.2.3.4 Vestibule. 7.2.3.5 Discharge. 7.2.3.5.1 7.2.3.5.2 7.2.3.6 Access.
837	7.2.3.7 Natural Ventilation 7.2.3.8 Mechanical Ventilation. 7.2.3.8.1 7.2.3.8.2 7.2.3.8.3 7.2.3.8.4 7.2.3.9 Enclosure Pressurization. 7.2.3.9.1* 7.2.3.9.2 7.2.3.9.3 7.2.3.10 Activation of Mechanical Ventilation and Pressurized Enclosure Systems. 7.2.3.10.1 7.2.3.10.2 7.2.3.11 Door Leaf Closers. 7.2.3.12 Emergency Power Supply System (EPSS). 7.2.3.13 Testing.
838	7.2.4 Horizontal Exits. 7.2.4.1 General. 7.2.4.1.1 7.2.4.1.2* 7.2.4.1.3 7.2.4.2 Fire Compartments. 7.2.4.2.1 7.2.4.2.1.1 7.2.4.2.1.2 7.2.4.2.2 7.2.4.2.3 7.2.4.2.4 7.2.4.3 Fire Barriers. 7.2.4.3.1* 7.2.4.3.2* 7.2.4.3.3 7.2.4.3.4 7.2.4.3.5* 7.2.4.3.6 7.2.4.3.7
839	7.2.4.3.8 7.2.4.3.8.1 7.2.4.3.8.2 7.2.4.3.9 7.2.4.3.10* 7.2.4.3.11 7.2.4.4 Bridges Serving Horizontal Exits Between Buildings. 7.2.4.4.1 7.2.4.4.2 7.2.4.4.3 7.2.4.4.4 7.2.4.4.5 7.2.4.4.5.1 7.2.4.4.5.2 7.2.4.4.5.3 7.2.4.4.6 7.2.4.4.7 7.2.4.4.8 7.2.5 Ramps. 7.2.5.1 General. 7.2.5.2 Vehicle Ramps. 7.2.5.3 Dimensional Criteria.
840	7.2.5.4 Ramp Details. 7.2.5.4.1 Construction. 7.2.5.4.2 Landings. 7.2.5.4.3 Drop-Offs. 7.2.5.5 Guards and Handrails. 7.2.5.5.1 7.2.5.5.2 7.2.5.5.3 7.2.5.5.4 7.2.5.6 Enclosure and Protection of Ramps. 7.2.5.7 Special Provisions for Outside Ramps. 7.2.5.7.1* Visual Protection. 7.2.5.7.2* Water Accumulation. 7.2.6* Exit Passageways. 7.2.6.1* General. 7.2.6.2 Enclosure. 7.2.6.3 Stair Discharge. 7.2.6.4 Width. 7.2.6.4.1
841	7.2.6.4.2 7.2.6.5 Floor. 7.2.7 Escalators and Moving Walks. 7.2.8 Fire Escape Stairs. 7.2.8.1 General. 7.2.8.1.1 7.2.8.1.2 7.2.8.1.2.1 7.2.8.1.2.2 7.2.8.1.2.3 7.2.8.1.3 7.2.8.2 Protection of Openings. 7.2.8.2.1 7.2.8.2.2 7.2.8.2.3 7.2.8.3 Access. 7.2.8.3.1 7.2.8.3.2 7.2.8.3.3 7.2.8.3.4 7.2.8.3.5 7.2.8.4 Stair Details. 7.2.8.5 Guards, Handrails, and Visual Enclosures. 7.2.8.5.1 7.2.8.5.2 7.2.8.6 Materials and Strength. 7.2.8.6.1
843	7.2.8.6.2 7.2.8.7* Swinging Stairs. 7.2.8.7.1 7.2.8.7.2 7.2.8.7.3 7.2.8.7.4 7.2.8.7.5 7.2.8.7.6 7.2.8.7.7 7.2.8.7.8 7.2.8.7.9* 7.2.8.8 Intervening Spaces. 7.2.8.8.1 7.2.8.8.2 7.2.9 Fire Escape Ladders. 7.2.9.1 General 7.2.9.2 Construction and Installation. 7.2.9.2.1 7.2.9.2.2 7.2.9.3 Access. 7.2.10 Slide Escapes. 7.2.10.1 General. 7.2.10.1.1 7.2.10.1.2 7.2.10.2 Capacity. 7.2.10.2.1 7.2.10.2.2 7.2. 11* Alternating Tread Devices. 7.2.11.1
844	7.2.11.2 7.2.11.3 7.2.12 Areas of Refuge. 7.2.12.1 General. 7.2.12.1.1 7.2.12.1.2 7.2.12.2 Accessibility. 7.2.12.2.1 7.2.12.2.2 7.2.12.2.3* 7.2.12.2.4* 7.2.12.2.4.1 7.2.12.2.4.2 7.2.12.2.5
845	7.2.12.2.6* 7.2.12.3 Details. 7.2.12.3.1* 7.2.12.3.2* 7.2.12.3.3 7.2.12.3.4* 7.2.12.3.4.1 7.2.12.3.4.2 7.2.12.3.4.3 7.2.12.3.4.4 7.2.12.3.5 7.2.12.3.5.1 7.2.12.3.5.2 7.2.12.3.6 7.2.13 Elevators in Towers. 7.2.13.1* General. 7.2.13.2 Elevator Evacuation System Capacity. 7.2.13.2.1 7.2.13.2.2 7.2.13.3 Elevator Lobby. 7.2.13.4 Elevator Lobby Door Assemblies. 7.2.13.5 Door Leaf Activation.
846	7.2.13.6* Water Protection. 7.2.13.7* Power and Control Wiring. 7.2.13.8* Communications. 7.2.13.9* Elevator Operation. 7.2.13.10 Maintenance. 7.2.13.11 Earthquake Protection. 7.2.13.12 Signage. 7.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 7.3.1 Occupant Load. 7.3.1.1 Sufficient Capacity. 7.3.1.1.1 7.3.1.1.2 7.3.1.2* Occupant Load Factor. 7.3.1.3 Occupant Load Increases. 7.3.1.3.1
847	7.3.1.3.2 7.3.1.4 Exits Serving More than One Story. 7.3.1.5 Capacity from a Point of Convergence.
848	7.3.1.6 Egress Capacity from Balconies and Mezzanines. 7.3.2 Measurement of Means of Egress. 7.3.2.1 7.3.2.2 7.3.2.3 7.3.3* Egress Capacity. 7.3.3.1 7.3.3.2* 7.3.3.3 7.3.4 Minimum Width. 7.3.4.1 7.3.4.1.1* 7.3.4.1.2 7.3.4.1.3 7.3.4.2 7.3.4.3 7.4* Number of Means of Egress. 7.4.1 General. 7.4.1.1 7.4.1.2 7.4.1.3 7.4.1.4
849	7.4.1.5 7.4.1.6 Elevator Landing and Lobby Exit Access. 7.4.1.6.1 7.4.1.6.2 7.4.1.6.3 7.4.2 Spaces About Electrical Equipment. 7.4.2.1 600 Volts, Nominal, or Less. 7.4.2.2 Over 600 Volts, Nominal. 7.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 7.5.1 General. 7.5.1.1 7.5.1.1.1* 7.5.1.1.2 7.5.1.1.3 7.5.1.1.4 7.5.1.2 7.5.1.2.1 7.5.1.2.2 7.5.1.3 7.5.1.3.1 7.5.1.3.2* 7.5.1.3.3 7.5.1.3.4* 7.5.1.3.5 7.5.1.3.6 7.5.1.3.7 7.5.1.4 7.5.1.4.1 7.5.1.4.2* 7.5.1.5* 7.5.1.6
850	7.5.2 Impediments to Egress. 7.5.2.1* 7.5.2.2* 7.5.2.2.1 7.5.2.2.2 7.5.2.3 Hurricane Protection Devices. 7.5.3 Exterior Ways of Exit Access. 7.5.3.1 7.5.3.2 7.5.3.3 7.5.3.4 7.5.4 Accessible Means of Egress. 7.5.4.1* 7.5.4.1.1 7.5.4.1.2 7.5.4.1.3 7.5.4.1.4 7.5.4.2 7.5.4.2.1 7.5.4.2.2 7.5.4.2.3 7.5.4.3 7.5.4.4 7.5.4.5 7.5.4.6 7.5.4.7 7.5.4.8
851	7.5.4.9 7.6* Measurement of Travel Distance to Exits. 7.6.1* 7.6.2 7.6.3* 7.6.4 7.6.5 7.6.6 7.6.7 7.7 Discharge from Exits. 7.7.1* Exit Termination. 7.7.1.1 7.7.1.2 7.7.1.3 7.7.1.4 7.7.2 Exit Discharge Through Interior Building Areas. 7.7.3 Arrangement and Marking of Exit Discharge. 7.7.3.1 7.7.3.2 7.7.3.3* 7.7.4 Components of Exit Discharge.
852	7.7.5 Signs. See 7.2.2.5.4. 7.7.6 Discharge to Roofs. 7.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 7.8.1 General. 7.8.1.1* 7.8.1.2 7.8.1.2.1 7.8.1.2.2* 7.8.1.2.3* 7.8.1.3 7.8.1.4* 7.8.1.5 7.8.2 Sources of Illumination. 7.8.2.1 7.8.2.2 7.9 Emergency Lighting. 7.9.1 General. 7.9.1.1* 7.9.1.2 7.9.1.3 7.9.2 Performance of System. 7.9.2.1 7.9.2.1.1 7.9.2.1.2
853	7.9.2.1.3 7.9.2.2 7.9.2.3* 7.9.2.4 7.9.2.5 7.9.2.6 7.9.2.7 7.9.3 Periodic Testing of Emergency Lighting Equipment. 7.9.3.1 7.9.3.1.1 7.9.3.1.2 7.9.3.1.3 7.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 7.10.1 General. 7.10.1.1 Where Required. 7.10.1.2 Exits. 7.10.1.2.1* 7.10.1.2.2* 7.10.1.3 Exit Door Tactile Signage.
854	7.10.1.4 Existing Exemption. 7.10.1.5 Exit Access. 7.10.1.5.1 7.10.1.5.2* 7.10.1.6* Floor Proximity Exit Signs. 7.10.1.7* Floor Proximity Egress Path Marking. 7.10.1.8* Visibility. 7.10.1.9 Mounting Location. 7.10.2 Directional Signs. 7.10.2.1 7.10.2.2 7.10.3* Sign Legend. 7.10.3.1 7.10.3.2* 7.10.4* Power Source. 7.10.5 Illumination of Signs. 7.10.5.1* General. 7.10.5.2* Continuous Illumination. 7.10.5.2.1 7.10.5.2.2* 7.10.6 Externally Illuminated Signs. 7.10.6.1* Size of Signs. 7.10.6.1.1 7.10.6.1.2
855	7.10.6.2* Size and Location of Directional Indicator. 7.10.6.2.1 7.10.6.2.2 7.10.6.3* Level of Illumination. 7.10.7 Internally Illuminated Signs. 7.10.7.1 Listing. 7.10.7.2* Photoluminescent Signs. 7.10.8 Special Signs. 7.10.8.1 Sign Illumination. 7.10.8.1.1* 7.10.8.1.2 7.10.8.2 Characters. 7.10.8.3* No Exit. 7.10.8.3.1 7.10.8.3.2 7.10.8.4 Elevator Signs. 7.10.8.5* Evacuation Diagram. 7.10.9 Testing and Maintenance. 7.10.9.1 Inspection. 7.10.9.2 Testing. 7.11 Special Provisions for Occupancies with High Hazard Contents. 7.11.1* 7.11.2 7.11.3 7.11.4
856	7.11.5 7.11.6 7.12 Mechanical Equipment Rooms, Boiler Rooms, and Furnace Rooms. 7.12.1 7.12.2 7.13 Normally Unoccupied Building Service Equipment Support Areas. 7.13.1 * Hazard of Contents. 7.13.1.1 7.13.1.2 7.13.2 Egress Doors. 7.13.2.1* 7.13.2.2 7.13.2.3 7.13.3 Means of Egress Path. 7.13.3.1 7.13.3.2 7.13.3.3 7.13.3.4 7.13.3.5 7.13.3.6 7.13.3.7 7.13.3.8 7.13.4 Illumination. 7.13.4.1 7.13.4.2 7.13.5 Number of Means of Egress. 7.13.5.1
857	7.13.5.2 7.13.5.3 7.14 Occupant Evacuation Elevators. 7.14.1 General. 7.14.1.1* 7.14.1.2 7.14.1.3* 7.14.1.4 7.14.2 Reserved. 7.14.3 Information Features. 7.14.3.1* 7.14.3.2 7.14.3.3 Conditions for Safe Continued Operation. 7.14.3.3.1 7.14.3.3.2 7.14.3.4 7.14.4 Fire Detection, Alarm, and Communication. 7.14.4.1 7.14.4.2* 7.14.4.3* 7.14.4.4 Two-way Communication System. 7.14.4.4.1 Design and Installation. 7.14.4.4.2 Instructions. 7.14.4.4.2.1 7.14.4.4.2.2 7.14.5 Sprinklers. 7.14.5.1 7.14.5.1.1
858	7.14.5.1.2 7.14.5.2* 7.14.5.3* 7.14.6 Elevator Installation. 7.14.6.1 7.14.6.2* 7.14.6.3 7.14.7 Elevator Machine/Control Rooms and Machinery/Control Spaces. 7.14.7.1* 7.14.7.2* 7.14.8 Electrical Power and Control Wiring. 7.14.8.1 7.14.8.2 7.14.8.3* 7.14.9 Occupant Evacuation Shaft System. 7.14.9.1 7.14.9.2* Elevator Lobby Size. 7.14.9.2.1 7.14.9.2.2 7.14.9.3 7.14.9.4 7.14.9.5
859	7.14.9.6* 7.14.9.7 7.14.9.8 7.14.9.9 Chapter 8 Features of Fire Protection 8.1 General 8.1.1 Application 8.1.2 Automatic Sprinkler Systems 8.2 Construction and Compartmentation 8.2.1 Construction 8.2.1.1 8.2.1.2 8.2.1.3 8.2.2 General 8.2.2.1 8.2.2.2 8.2.2.3 8.2.2.4 8.2.3 Fire Resistance–Rated Construction 8.2.3.1* 8.2.3.1.1 8.2.3.1.2 8.2.3.2 8.2.3.3
860	8.2.3.4 8.2.4 Analytical Methods 8.2.4.1 8.2.4.2* 8.2.4.3 8.2.4.4 8.2.4.5 8.3 Fire Barriers 8.3.1 General 8.3.1.1 8.3.1.2* 8.3.1.3 8.3.2 Walls 8.3.2.1 8.3.2.1.1* 8.3.2.1.2 8.3.2.2 8.3.2.3 8.3.2.4 8.3.3 Fire Doors and Windows 8.3.3.1 8.3.3.1.1 8.3.3.1.2 8.3.3.2* 8.3.3.2.1 8.3.3.2.2 8.3.3.2.3* Labels
861	8.3.3.2.3.1 8.3.3.2.3.2 8.3.3.3 8.3.3.4 8.3.3.5 8.3.3.6* 8.3.3.7 8.3.3.8 8.3.3.9 8.3.3.10 8.3.3.11 8.3.3.12 8.3.3.13 8.3.4 Opening Protectives 8.3.4.1 8.3.4.2* 8.3.4.2.1 8.3.4.3 8.3.4.4 8.3.5 Penetrations 8.3.5.1* Firestop Systems and Devices Required
863	8.3.5.1.1 8.3.5.1.2 8.3.5.1.3 8.3.5.1.4 T Ratings
864	8.3.5.2 Sleeves 8.3.5.3 Insulation and Coverings 8.3.5.4 Transmission of Vibrations 8.3.5.5 Transitions 8.3.5.5.1 8.3.5.5.2 8.3.5.6 Membrane Penetrations 8.3.5.6.1 8.3.5.6.2 8.3.5.6.3 8.3.5.7 Openings for Air-Handling Ductwork 8.3.6 Joints 8.3.6.1 8.3.6.2 8.3.6.3 8.3.6.4 8.3.6.5*
865	8.3.6.6 8.3.6.7* Exterior Curtain Walls and Perimeter Joints 8.3.6.7.1 8.3.6.7.2 8.4 Smoke Partitions 8.4.1* General 8.4.2 Continuity 8.4.3 Opening Protectives 8.4.3.1 8.4.3.2 8.4.3.3 8.4.3.4* 8.4.3.5 8.4.4 Penetrations 8.4.4.1 8.4.4.2 8.4.5 Joints 8.4.5.1 8.4.5.2 8.4.6 Air-Transfer Openings 8.4.6.1 General 8.4.6.2* Smoke Dampers 8.4.6.3 Smoke Damper Ratings 8.4.6.4 Smoke Detectors 8.5 Smoke Barriers 8.5.1* General 8.5.2* Continuity 8.5.2.1
866	8.5.2.2 8.5.2.3 8.5.3 Fire Barrier Used as Smoke Barrier 8.5.4 Opening Protectives 8.5.4.1* 8.5.4.2 8.5.4.3 8.5.4.4* 8.5.4.5 8.5.5 Ducts and Air-Transfer Openings 8.5.5.1 General 8.5.5.2 Smoke Dampers 8.5.5.2.1 8.5.5.2.2 8.5.5.3 Smoke Damper Exemptions 8.5.5.4 Installation, Testing, and Maintenance 8.5.5.4.1 8.5.5.4.2 8.5.5.4.3 8.5.5.5 Access and Identification 8.5.5.5.1 8.5.5.5.2 8.5.5.5.3 Identification 8.5.5.6 Smoke Damper Ratings 8.5.5.7 Smoke Detectors 8.5.5.7.1 8.5.5.7.2
867	8.5.5.7.3 8.5.6 Penetrations 8.5.6.1 8.5.6.2 8.5.6.3 8.5.6.4 8.5.6.5 8.5.6.6 8.5.7 Joints 8.5.7.1 8.5.7.2 8.5.7.3 8.5.7.4 8.5.7.5 8.6 Vertical Openings 8.6.1 Floor Smoke Barriers 8.6.2* Continuity 8.6.3 Continuity Exemptions 8.6.4 Shafts 8.6.4.1 8.6.4.2 8.6.4.3 8.6.4.4
868	8.6.4.5 8.6.5* Required Fire Resistance Rating 8.6.6 Communicating Space 8.6.7* Atriums
869	8.6.8 Two-Story Openings with Partial Enclosure 8.6.9 Convenience Openings 8.6.9.1 8.6.9.2 8.6.9.3 8.6.9.4 8.6.9.5 8.6.9.6 8.6.9.7 8.6.10 Mezzanines 8.6.10.1 General 8.6.10.2 Area Limitations 8.6.10.2.1 8.6.10.2.2
870	8.6.10.2.3 8.6.10.3 Openness 8.6.10.3.1 8.6.10.3.2 8.6.11 Concealed Spaces and Draftstops 8.6.11.1 8.6.11.2 8.6.11.3* 8.6.11.4 8.6.11.5 8.7 Special Hazard Protection 8.7.1 General 8.7.1.1* 8.7.1.2 8.7.1.3 8.7.2* Explosion Protection 8.7.3 Flammable Liquids and Gases 8.7.3.1 8.7.3.2* 8.7.3.3* Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers
871	8.7.4 Laboratories 8.7.4.1 8.7.4.2 8.7.5* Hyperbaric Facilities 8.8* Inspection and Testing of Door Assemblies Chapter 9 Building Service and Fire Protection Equipment 9.1 Utilities 9.1.1 Gas 9.1.2 Electrical Systems 9.1.3 Emergency Generators and Standby Power Systems 9.1.3.1 9.1.3.2 9.1.4 Stored Electrical Energy Systems 9.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 9.2.1 Air-Conditioning, Heating, Ventilating Ductwork, and Related Equipment 9.2.2 Ventilating or Heat-Producing Equipment 9.2.3 Commercial Cooking Operations 9.2.4 Ventilating Systems in Laboratories Using Chemicals
872	9.3 Smoke Control 9.3.1 Installation 9.3.2 System Design 9.3.3 Acceptance Testing 9.3.4 Smoke Control System Operation 9.3.4.1 9.3.4.2 9.4 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 9.4.1* General 9.4.2 Code Compliance 9.4.2.1 9.4.2.2 9.4.2.3 9.4.2.4 9.4.3 Fire Fighters• Emergency Operations 9.4.3.1 9.4.3.2 9.4.4 Number of Cars 9.4.5* Elevator Machine Rooms 9.4.6 Elevator Testing 9.4.6.1 9.4.6.2 9.4.6.3 9.4.7 Openings to Exit Enclosures 9.5 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 9.5.1 Enclosure 9.5.1.1 9.5.1.2 9.5.1.3 9.5.1.4 9.5.1.5 9.5.2 Installation and Maintenance
873	9.6 Fire Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 9.6.1* General 9.6.1.1 9.6.1.2 9.6.1.3 9.6.1.4* 9.6.1.5* 9.6.2 Signal Initiation 9.6.2.1 9.6.2.2 9.6.2.3 9.6.2.4 9.6.2.5* 9.6.2.6* 9.6.2.7* 9.6.2.8 9.6.2.9 9.6.2.10 Smoke Alarms 9.6.2.10.1 9.6.2.10.2 9.6.2.10.3* 9.6.2.10.4* 9.6.2.10.5* 9.6.2.10.6 9.6.2.10.7 9.6.2.10.8*
874	9.6.2.10.9 9.6.2.10.10 9.6.3 Occupant Notification 9.6.3.1 9.6.3.2 9.6.3.2.1* 9.6.3.2.2* 9.6.3.2.3* 9.6.3.2.4 9.6.3.3 9.6.3.4 9.6.3.5 9.6.3.5.1 9.6.3.5.2 9.6.3.5.3 9.6.3.5.4 9.6.3.5.5 9.6.3.5.6 9.6.3.5.7* 9.6.3.5.8* 9.6.3.6 9.6.3.6.1 9.6.3.6.2* 9.6.3.6.3 9.6.3.6.4 9.6.3.6.5 9.6.3.7
875	9.6.3.8 9.6.3.9 9.6.3.9.1 9.6.3.9.2* 9.6.3.10 9.6.3.10.1 9.6.3.10.2 9.6.4 Emergency Forces Notification 9.6.4.1 9.6.4.2 9.6.4.3 9.6.4.4 9.6.5 Fire Safety Functions 9.6.5.1 9.6.5.2 9.6.6 Location of Controls 9.6.7 Annunciation 9.6.7.1 9.6.7.2 9.6.7.3 9.6.7.4 9.6.7.4.1 9.6.7.4.2 9.6.7.4.3 9.6.7.4.4 9.6.7.4.5
876	9.6.7.4.6 9.6.7.5 9.6.7.6 9.6.7.7 9.6.7.8 9.7 Automatic Sprinklers 9.7.1 General 9.7.1.1* 9.7.1.2 9.7.1.3 9.7.1.4* 9.7.1.5 9.7.2 Supervision 9.7.2.1* Supervisory Signals 9.7.2.1.1 9.7.2.1.2 9.7.2.2 Alarm Signal Transmission 9.7.2.2.1 9.7.2.2.2 9.8 Other Automatic Extinguishing Equipment 9.8.1* Alternative Systems 9.8.2 Alarm Activation 9.8.2.1 9.8.2.2 9.8.2.3 9.9* Portable Fire Extinguishers 9.10 Standpipe Systems 9.10.1
877	9.10.2 9.11 Fire Protection System Operating Features 9.11.1 Maintenance and Testing 9.11.2 Sprinkler System Impairments 9.11.3 Documentation 9.11.3.1 9.11.3.2 9.12 Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detection and Warning Equipment 9.13 Special Inspections and Tests 9.13.1 System Verification 9.13.2 Experience 9.13.3 Documentation 9.13.4 Report Chapter 10 Interior Finish, Contents, and Furnishings 10.1 General 10.1.1 Application 10.1.2 Automatic Sprinkler Systems 10.1.3 Definitions 10.1.3.1 General 10.1.3.2 Special Definitions 10.2* Interior Finish 10.2.1* General 10.2.1.1 10.2.1.2 10.2.1.3 10.2.1.4 10.2.1.5* 10.2.1.6 10.2.2* Use of Interior Finishes 10.2.2.1 10.2.2.2*
878	10.2.3* 10.2.3.1 10.2.3.2 10.2.3.3 10.2.3.4* 10.2.3.4.1 Class A Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 10.2.3.4.2 Class B Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 10.2.3.4.3 Class C Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 10.2.3.4.4 10.2.3.5 10.2.3.6 10.2.3.7* 10.2.3.7.1* 10.2.3.7.2 10.2.4* Specific Materials 10.2.4.1 * Textile Wall and Textile Ceiling Materials
879	10.2.4.2* Expanded Vinyl Wall and Expanded Vinyl Ceiling Materials 10.2.4.3 Cellular or Foamed Plastic 10.2.4.3.1* 10.2.4.3.1.1 10.2.4.3.1.2* 10.2.4.3.2 10.2.4.4* Light-Transmitting Plastics 10.2.4.5 Decorations and Furnishings 10.2.4.6 Metal Ceiling and Wall Panels 10.2.4.7 Polypropylene (PP) and High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
880	10.2.4.8 Site-Fabricated Stretch Systems 10.2.4.9 Reflective Insulation Materials 10.2.5 Trim and Incidental Finish 10.2.5.1 General 10.2.5.2 Wall Base 10.2.5.3 Bulletin Boards, Posters, and Paper 10.2.5.3.1 10.2.5.3.2 10.2.6* Fire-Retardant Coatings 10.2.6.1* 10.2.6.3 10.2.7* Interior Floor Finish Testing and Classification 10.2.7.1* 10.2.7.2* 10.2.7.3* 10.2.7.4 10.2.7.4.1 Class I Interior Floor Finish 10.2.7.4.2 Class II Interior Floor Finish 10.2.7.5 10.2.8 Automatic Sprinklers 10.2.8.1 10.2.8.2 10.3 Contents and Furnishings 10.3.1*
881	10.3.2 Smoldering Ignition of Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses 10.3.2.1* Upholstered Furniture 10.3.2.2* Mattresses 10.3.3* 10.3.4* 10.3.5* 10.3.6 10.3.7* 10.3.8 Lockers 10.3.8.1 Combustible Lockers 10.3.8.2 Wood Lockers 10.3.9 Containers for Waste, or Linen 10.3.9.1 10.3.9.2 Chapter 11 Special Structures and High-Rise Buildings 11.1 General Requirements. 11.1.1 Application. 11.1.2 Multiple Occupancies. 11.1.3 Definitions. 11.1.3.1 General. 11.1.3.2 Special Definitions. 11.1.4 Classification of Occupancy. 11.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 11.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. 11.1.7 Occupant Load. 11.1.8 Automatic Sprinkler Systems.
882	11.2 Open Structures. 11.2.1 Application. 11.2.1.1 General. 11.2.1.2 Definition — Open Structure. 11.2.2 Means of Egress. 11.2.2.1 General. 11.2.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 11.2.2.2.1 Fire Escape Ladders. 11.2.2.2.2 Reserved. 11.2.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 11.2.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 11.2.2.4.1 11.2.2.4.2 11.2.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 11.2.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 11.2.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 11.2.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 11.2.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 11.2.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 11.2.3 Protection. 11.2.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 11.2.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 11.2.3.3 Interior Finish. 11.2.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 11.2.3.5 Extinguishing Requirements. 11.3 Towers. 11.3.1 Application. 11.3.1.1 General. 11.3.1.2 Definition — Tower. 11.3.1.3 Use of Accessory Levels. 11.3.1.3.1 Sprinklered Towers. 11.3.1.3.2 11.3.2 Means of Egress. 11.3.2.1 General. 11.3.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 11.3.2.2.1 Fire Escape Ladders. 11.3.2.2.2 Elevators. 11.3.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 11.3.2.3.1 11.3.2.3.2 11.3.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 11.3.2.4.1
883	11.3.2.4.2 11.3.2.4.3 11.3.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 11.3.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 11.3.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 11.3.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 11.3.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 11.3.2.9.1 11.3.2.9.2 11.3.2.9.3 11.3.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 11.3.2.10.1 11.3.2.10.2 11.3.3 Protection. 11.3.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 11.3.3.1.1 11.3.3.1.2 11.3.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 11.3.3.3 Interior Finish. 11.3.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 11.3.3.5 Extinguishing Requirements. 11.3.3.6 Corridors. 11.3.4 Additional Requirements for Air Traffic Control Towers. 11.3.4.1 Definition — Air Traffic Control Tower. 11.3.4.2 Use of Accessory Levels. 11.3.4.3 Minimum Construction Requirements. 11.3.4.4 Means of Egress. 11.3.4.4.1 Number of Means of Egress. 11.3.4.4.2 Egress for Occupant Load. 11.3.4.4.3 Areas Excluded from Occupant Load. 11.3.4.4.4 Single Means of Egress. 11.3.4.4.5 Smokeproof Enclosures.
884	11.3.4.4.6 Discharge from Exits. 11.3.4.4.6.1 11.3.4.4.6.2 11.3.4.5 Protection. 11.3.4.5.1 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 11.3.4.5.2 Extinguishing Requirements. 11.3.4.5.3 Standpipe Requirements. 11.3.4.6 Contents and Furnishings. 11.3.4.7 Uses. 11.4 Water-Surrounded Structures. 11.4.1 Application. 11.4.1.1 General. 11.4.1.2 Definition — Water-Surrounded Structure. 11.4.2 Means of Egress. 11.4.2.1 General. 11.4.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 11.4.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 11.4.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 11.4.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 11.4.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 11.4.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 11.4.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 11.4.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 11.4.2.9.1 11.4.2.9.2 11.4.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 11.4.3 Protection. 11.4.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 11.4.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 11.4.3.3 Interior Finish. 11.4.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 11.4.3.5 Extinguishing Requirements. 11.4.3.6 Corridors. 11.5 Piers. 11.5.1 Application. 11.5.2 Number of Means of Egress. 11.5.2.1 11.5.2.2
885	11.6 Vehicles and Vessels. 11.6.1 Vehicles. 11.6.2 Vessels. 11.7 Underground and Limited Access Structures. 11.7.1 Application. 11.7.2 Special Definitions. 11.7.3 Special Provisions for Underground and Limited Access Structures. 11.7.3.1 11.7.3.1.1 One-Story Structures. 11.7.3.1.2 Multiple-Story Structures. 11.7.3.2 11.7.3.3 11.7.3.4 11.7.3.5 11.7.4 Additional Provisions for Underground Structures. 11.7.4.1 11.7.4.2 11.7.4.3
886	11.7.4.4 11.8 High-Rise Buildings. 11.8.1 General. 11.8.1.1 11.8.1.2 11.8.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 11.8.2.1 Reserved. 11.8.2.2 Elevator Lobby Exit Access Door Locking. 11.8.3 Extinguishing Requirements. 11.8.3.1 11.8.3.2 11.8.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 11.8.4.1 11.8.4.2 11.8.4.2.1 11.8.4.2.2 11.8.5 Emergency and Standby Power. 11.8.5.1 11.8.5.2 11.8.5.3 11.8.5.4 11.8.5.4.1 11.8.5.4.2 11.8.5.4.3 11.8.5.4.4 11.8.5.5 11.8.6 Emergency Command Center. 11.8.6.1 11.8.6.2 11.8.7 Emergency Action Plans. 11.8.8 Stairway Video Monitoring. 11.8.8.1 General. 11.8.8.1.1
887	11.8.8.1.2 11.8.8.1.3 11.8.8.2 11.8.8.3 11.8.8.4 11.9 Permanent Membrane Structures. 11.9.1 Application. 11.9.1.1 General. 11.9.1.2 Use of Membrane Roofs. 11.9.1.3 Testing. 11.9.1.4 Flame Spread Index. 11.9.1.5 Roof Covering Classification. 11.9.1.6 Flame Propagation Performance. 11.9.1.6.1 11.9.1.6.2 11.9.1.6.3 11.9.2 Tensioned-Membrane Structures. 11.9.2.1 11.9.2.2 11.9.2.3 11.9.2.4 11.9.3 Air-Supported and Air-Inflated Structures. 11.9.3.1 General. 11.9.3.2 Pressurization (Inflation) System.
888	11.9.3.3 Standby Power System. 11.9.3.3.1 11.9.3.3.2 11.9.3.3.3 11.9.4 Maintenance and Operation. 11.9.4.1 11.9.4.2 11.9.5 Services. 11.9.5.1 Fired Heaters. 11.9.5.1.1 11.9.5.1.2 11.9.5.1.3 11.9.5.1.4 11.9.5.2 Electric Heaters. 11.9.5.2.1 11.9.5.2.2 11.9.5.2.3 11.10 Temporary Membrane Structures. 11.10.1 Application. 11.10.1.1 General. 11.10.1.2 Required Approval. 11.10.1.3 Alternative Requirements. 11.10.1.4 Roof Covering Classification. 11.10.1.5 Flame Propagation Performance. 11.10.1.5.1 11.10.1.5.2 11.10.1.5.3 11.10.2 Fire Hazards. 11.10.2.1 11.10.2.2 11.10.3 Fire-Extinguishing Equipment. 11.10.4 Tensioned-Membrane Structures. 11.10.4.1 11.10.4.2 11.10.4.3 11.10.4.4 11.10.5.1 General. 11.10.5.2 Pressurization (Inflation) System. 11.10.5.3 Standby Power System. 11.10.5.3.1 11.10.5.3.2 11.10.5.3.3 11.10.6 Maintenance and Operation.
889	11.10.5 Air-Supported and Air-Inflated Structures. 11.10.6.1 11.10.6.2 11.10.7 Services. 11.10.7.1 Fired Heaters. 11.10.7.1.1 11.10.7.1.2 11.10.7.1.3 11.10.7.1.4 11.10.7.2 Electric Heaters. 11.10.7.2.1 11.10.7.2.2 11.10.7.2.3 11.11 Tents. 11.11.1 General. 11.11.1.1 11.11.1.2 11.11.1.3 11.11.2 Flame Propagation Performance. 11.11.2.1 11.11.2.2 11.11.2.3 11.11.3 Location and Spacing. 11.11.3.1 11.11.3.2 11.11.3.3 11.11.3.4 11.11.3.5
890	11.11.4 Fire Hazards. 11.11.4.1 11.11.4.2 Smoking. 11.11.4.2.1 11.11.4.2.2 11.11.5 Fire-Extinguishing Equipment. 11.11.6 Services. 11.11.6.1 Fired Heaters. 11.11.6.1.1 11.11.6.1.2 11.11.6.1.3 11.11.6.1.4 11.11.6.2 Electric Heaters. 11.11.6.2.1 11.11.6.2.2 11.11.6.2.3 Chapter 12 New Assembly Occupancies 12.1 General Requirements. 12.1.1 Application. 12.1.1.1 12.1.1.2 Administration. 12.1.1.3 General. 12.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 12.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 12.1.3.1 General. 12.1.3.2 12.1.3.3 Simultaneous Occupancy. 12.1.3.4 Assembly and Mercantile Occupancies in Mall Buildings. 12.1.3.4.1 12.1.3.4.2 12.1.4 Definitions. 12.1.4.1 General. 12.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 12.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 12.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements.
891	12.1.7 Occupant Load. 12.1.7.1 General. 12.1.7.1.1 12.1.7.1.2 12.1.7.2 Waiting Spaces. 12.1.7.3 Life Safety Evaluation. 12.1.7.4 Outdoor Facilities. 12.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 12.2.1 General. 12.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 12.2.2.1 Components Permitted. 12.2.2.2 Doors. 12.2.2.2.1 12.2.2.2.2 12.2.2.2.3 12.2.2.2.4 12.2.2.2.5 12.2.2.2.6 12.2.2.2.7 12.2.2.2.8 12.2.2.2.9 12.2.2.2.10 12.2.2.3 Stairs. 12.2.2.3.1 General. 12.2.2.3.2 Catwalk, Gallery, and Gridiron Stairs. 12.2.2.3.2.1 12.2.2.3.2.2
893	12.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 12.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 12.2.2.6 Ramps. 12.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 12.2.2.8 Reserved. 12.2.2.9 Reserved. 12.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders. 12.2.2.10.1 12.2.2.10.2 12.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices. 12.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge. 12.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 12.2.3.1 General. 12.2.3.2 Theater-Type Seating. 12.2.3.3 Width Modifications. 12.2.3.5 Reserved. 12.2.3.6 Main Entrance/Exit. 12.2.3.6.1 12.2.3.6.2 12.2.3.6.3 12.2.3.6.4 12.2.3.6.5
894	12.2.3.6.6 12.2.3.7 Other Exits. 12.2.3.7.1 12.2.3.7.2 12.2.3.7.3 12.2.3.7.4 12.2.3.8 Minimum Corridor Width. 12.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 12.2.4.1 12.2.4.2 Reserved. 12.2.4.3 Reserved. 12.2.4.4 12.2.4.5 12.2.4.6 12.2.4.7 12.2.4.8 12.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 12.2.5.1 General. 12.2.5.1.1 12.2.5.1.2 12.2.5.1.3 12.2.5.2 Access Through Hazardous Areas. 12.2.5.3 Auditorium and Arena Floors. 12.2.5.4 General Requirements for Access and Egress Routes Within Assembly Areas. 12.2.5.4.1 12.2.5.4.2 12.2.5.4.3 12.2.5.4.4 12.2.5.4.5 12.2.5.4.6 12.2.5.4.7 12.2.5.4.8
895	12.2.5.5 Aisle Accessways Serving Seating Not at Tables. 12.2.5.5.1 12.2.5.5.2 12.2.5.5.3 12.2.5.5.4 12.2.5.5.5 12.2.5.5.5.1 12.2.5.5.5.2 12.2.5.5.6 12.2.5.5.6.1 12.2.5.5.6.2 12.2.5.5.7 12.2.5.5.8 12.2.5.5.9 12.2.5.6 Aisles Serving Seating Not at Tables. 12.2.5.6.1 General. 12.2.5.6.1.1 12.2.5.6.1.2 12.2.5.6.2 Dead-End Aisles. 12.2.5.6.3 Minimum Aisle Width.
896	12.2.5.6.4 Aisle Stairs and Aisle Ramps. 12.2.5.6.4.1 12.2.5.6.4.2 12.2.5.6.4.3 12.2.5.6.5 Aisle Stair Treads. 12.2.5.6.6 Aisle Stair Risers. 12.2.5.6.7 Aisle Stair Profile. 12.2.5.6.8 Aisle Landings.
897	12.2.5.6.9 Aisle Handrails. 12.2.5.6.9.1 12.2.5.6.9.2 12.2.5.6.9.3 12.2.5.6.9.4 12.2.5.6.9.5 12.2.5.6.9.6 12.2.5.6.9.7 12.2.5.6.10 Aisle Marking. 12.2.5.6.10.1 12.2.5.6.10.2 12.2.5.6.10.3 12.2.5.7 Aisle Accessways Serving Seating at Tables. 12.2.5.7.1 12.2.5.7.2 12.2.5.7.3 12.2.5.7.4 12.2.5.7.5 12.2.5.8 Aisles Serving Seating at Tables. 12.2.5.8.1 12.2.5.8.2 12.2.5.8.3 12.2.5.9 Approval of Layouts. 12.2.5.9.1 12.2.5.9.2 12.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 12.2.6.1
898	12.2.6.2 12.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 12.2.7.1 12.2.7.2 12.2.7.3 12.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 12.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 12.2.9.1 12.2.9.2 12.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 12.2.10.1 12.2.10.2 12.2.10.3 12.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 12.2.11.1 Guards and Railings. 12.2.11.1.1 Sight Line–Constrained Rail Heights. 12.2.11.1.2 At Foot of Aisles. 12.2.11.1.2.1 12.2.11.1.2.2 12.2.11.1.3 At Cross Aisles. 12.2.11.1.4 At Side and Back of Seating Areas. 12.2.11.1.5 Below Seating. 12.2.11.1.6 Locations Not Requiring Guards. 12.2.11.1.6.1 12.2.11.1.6.2 12.2.11.2 Lockups. 12.3 Protection. 12.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 12.3.2.1 Service Equipment, Hazardous Operations or Processes, and Storage Facilities.
899	12.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 12.3.2.1.1 12.3.2.1.2 12.3.2.2 Cooking Equipment. 12.3.3 Interior Finish. 12.3.3.1 General. 12.3.3.2 Corridors, Lobbies, and Enclosed Stairways. 12.3.3.3 Assembly Areas. 12.3.3.4 Screens. 12.3.3.5 Interior Floor Finish. 12.3.3.5.1 12.3.3.5.2 12.3.3.5.3 12.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 12.3.4.1 General. 12.3.4.1.1 12.3.4.1.2 12.3.4.2 Initiation. 12.3.4.2.1
900	12.3.4.2.2 12.3.4.2.3 12.3.4.3 Notification. 12.3.4.3.1 12.3.4.3.2 Reserved. 12.3.4.3.3 12.3.4.3.4 12.3.4.3.5 12.3.4.3.6 12.3.4.3.7 12.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 12.3.5.1 12.3.5.2 12.3.5.3 12.3.5.4 12.3.6 Corridors.
901	12.4 Special Provisions. 12.4.1 Life Safety Evaluation. 12.4.1.1 General. 12.4.1.2 Conditions to Be Assessed. 12.4.1.3 Building Systems and Facility Management Assessments. 12.4.1.3.1 Building Systems. 12.4.1.3.2 Facility Management. 12.4.1.3.3 Life Safety Evaluation. 12.4.1.3.3.1 12.4.1.3.3.2 12.4.1.3.3.3 12.4.1.4 Life Safety Building Systems Document. 12.4.1.4.1 Document Distribution. 12.4.1.4.2 Life Safety Narrative. 12.4.1.4.3 Life Safety Floor Plans. 12.4.1.4.4 Engineering Analysis and Calculations.
902	12.4.1.5 Life Safety Management Document. 12.4.1.5.1 Document Distribution. 12.4.1.5.2 Facility Management and Operational Plans. 12.4.1.5.3 Records. 12.4.1.5.4 Building Systems Reference Guide. 12.4.1.5.4.1 12.4.1.5.4.2 12.4.1.5.4.3
903	12.4.1.5.5 12.4.1.5.6 12.4.1.5.7 12.4.2 Smoke-Protected Assembly Seating. 12.4.2.1 12.4.2.2 12.4.2.3 12.4.2.4 Outdoor Smoke-Protected Assembly Seating. 12.4.2.4.1
904	12.4.2.4.2 12.4.2.5 12.4.2.6 12.4.2.7 12.4.2.8 12.4.2.9 12.4.2.10 12.4.2.11 12.4.2.12 12.4.2.13 12.4.2.14 12.4.3 Limited Access or Underground Buildings. 12.4.3.1 12.4.3.2 12.4.3.3
905	12.4.3.3.1 12.4.3.3.2 12.4.3.3.3 12.4.3.3.4 12.4.3.4 12.4.3.5 12.4.4 High-Rise Buildings. 12.4.5 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 12.4.6 Stages and Platforms. 12.4.6.1 Materials and Design. 12.4.6.1.1 12.4.6.1.2 12.4.6.2 Platform Construction. 12.4.6.2.1 12.4.6.2.2 12.4.6.2.3 12.4.6.2.4 12.4.6.3 Stage Construction. 12.4.6.3.1 12.4.6.3.2 12.4.6.3.3 12.4.6.4 Accessory Rooms. 12.4.6.4.1 12.4.6.4.2 12.4.6.5 Ventilators. 12.4.6.5.1 Smoke Control. 12.4.6.5.1.1 12.4.6.5.1.2 12.4.6.5.1.3 12.4.6.5.1.4 12.4.6.5.1.5 12.4.6.5.2 Roof Vents. 12.4.6.5.2.1
906	12.4.6.5.2.2 12.4.6.5.2.3 12.4.6.5.2.4 12.4.6.5.3 Other Means. 12.4.6.6 Proscenium Walls. 12.4.6.6.1 12.4.6.6.2 12.4.6.6.3 12.4.6.6.4 12.4.6.7 Proscenium Opening Protection. 12.4.6.7.1 12.4.6.7.2 12.4.6.8 Gridiron, Fly Galleries, and Pinrails. 12.4.6.8.1 12.4.6.8.2 12.4.6.8.3 12.4.6.9 Catwalks. 12.4.6.10 Fire Protection. 12.4.6.10.1 12.4.6.10.2 12.4.6.10.3 12.4.6.11 Flame-Retardant Requirements. 12.4.6.11.1 12.4.6.11.2 12.4.6.11.3 12.4.6.11.4 12.4.6.12 Standpipes. 12.4.6.12.1 12.4.6.12.2 12.4.7 Projection Rooms. 12.4.7.1 12.4.7.2
907	12.4.7.3 12.4.7.4 12.4.7.5 12.4.7.6 12.4.7.7 12.4.7.8 12.4.7.8.1 Supply Air. 12.4.7.8.1.1 12.4.7.8.1.2 12.4.7.8.1.3 12.4.7.8.2 Exhaust Air. 12.4.7.8.2.1 12.4.7.8.2.2 12.4.7.8.2.3 12.4.7.8.2.4 12.4.7.9 12.4.7.9.1 12.4.7.9.2 12.4.7.9.3 12.4.7.9.4 12.4.7.9.4.1 Electric Arc Projection Equipment. 12.4.7.9.4.2 Xenon Projection Equipment. 12.4.7.10 12.4.8 Special Amusement Buildings. 12.4.8.1 General. 12.4.8.2 Automatic Sprinklers. 12.4.8.3 Temporary Water Supply. 12.4.8.4 Smoke Detection. 12.4.8.6 Illumination. 12.4.8.7 Exit Marking.
908	12.4.8.5 Alarm Initiation. 12.4.8.7.1 12.4.8.7.2 12.4.8.7.3 12.4.8.8 Interior Finish. 12.4.9 Grandstands. 12.4.9.1 General. 12.4.9.2 Seating. 12.4.9.2.1 12.4.9.2.2 12.4.9.2.3 12.4.9.2.4 12.4.9.2.5 12.4.9.3 Special Requirements — Wood Grandstands. 12.4.9.3.1 12.4.9.3.2 12.4.9.3.3 12.4.9.3.4 12.4.9.3.5 12.4.9.3.6 12.4.9.4 Special Requirements — Portable Grandstands. 12.4.9.4.1 12.4.9.4.2
909	12.4.9.4.3 12.4.9.4.4 12.4.9.4.5 12.4.9.4.6 12.4.9.4.7 12.4.9.5 Spaces Underneath Grandstands. 12.4.9.6 Guards and Railings. 12.4.9.6.1 12.4.9.6.2 12.4.9.6.3 12.4.9.6.4 12.4.9.6.5 12.4.9.6.6 12.4.9.6.7 12.4.9.6.8 12.4.10 Folding and Telescopic Seating. 12.4.10.1 General. 12.4.10.2 Seating. 12.4.10.2.1 12.4.10.2.2 12.4.10.2.3 12.4.10.2.4 12.4.10.2.5 12.4.10.3 Guards and Railings. 12.4.10.3.1 12.4.10.3.2 12.4.10.3.3 12.4.10.3.4 12.4.10.3.5 12.4.10.3.6
910	12.4.10.3.7 12.4.10.3.8 12.4.11 Airport Loading Walkways. 12.4.11.1 12.4.11.2 12.4.11.3 12.5 Building Services. 12.5.1 Utilities. 12.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Equipment. 12.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 12.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 12.6 Reserved. 12.7 Operating Features. 12.7.1 Means of Egress Inspection. 12.7.1.1 12.7.1.2 12.7.1.3 Inspection of Door Openings. 12.7.2 Special Provisions for Food Service Operations. 12.7.2.1 12.7.2.2 12.7.2.3 12.7.2.4 12.7.3 Open Flame Devices and Pyrotechnics.
911	12.7.4 Furnishings, Decorations, and Scenery. 12.7.4.1 12.7.4.2 12.7.4.3 12.7.4.4 12.7.5 Special Provisions for Exposition Facilities. 12.7.5.1 General. 12.7.5.2 Materials Not On Display. 12.7.5.3 Exhibits. 12.7.5.3.1 12.7.5.3.2 12.7.5.3.3 12.7.5.3.4 12.7.5.3.5 12.7.5.3.6 12.7.5.3.6.1 12.7.5.3.6.2 12.7.5.3.6.3 12.7.5.3.7 12.7.5.3.7.1
912	12.7.5.3.7.2 12.7.5.3.7.3 12.7.5.3.8 12.7.5.3.9 12.7.5.3.10 12.7.5.3.11 12.7.5.3.11.1 12.7.5.3.11.2 12.7.5.4 Vehicles. 12.7.5.4.1 12.7.5.4.2 12.7.5.4.3 12.7.5.4.4 12.7.5.4.5 12.7.5.5 Prohibited Materials. 12.7.5.5.1 12.7.5.5.2 12.7.5.6 Alternatives. 12.7.6 Crowd Managers. 12.7.6.1 12.7.6.2 12.7.6.3 12.7.6.4
913	12.7.6.5 12.7.7 Drills. 12.7.7.1 12.7.7.2 12.7.7.3 12.7.7.4 12.7.8 Smoking. 12.7.8.1 12.7.8.2 12.7.8.3 12.7.8.4 12.7.9 Seating. 12.7.9.1 Secured Seating. 12.7.9.1.1 12.7.9.1.2 12.7.9.2 Unsecured Seating. 12.7.9.2.1 12.7.9.2.2 12.7.9.2.3 12.7.9.3 Occupant Load Posting. 12.7.9.3.1 12.7.9.3.2 12.7.9.3.3 12.7.10 Maintenance of Outdoor Grandstands. 12.7.10.1 12.7.10.2 12.7.10.3 12.7.11 Maintenance and Operation of Folding and Telescopic Seating. 12.7.11.1 12.7.11.2
914	12.7.12 Clothing. 12.7.13 Emergency Action Plans. 12.7.13.1 12.7.13.2 Chapter 13 Existing Assembly Occupancies 13.1 General Requirements. 13.1.1 Application. 13.1.1.1 13.1.1.2 Administration. 13.1.1.3 General. 13.1.1.4 13.1.1.5 13.1.1.6 13.1.1.7 13.1.1.8 13.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 13.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 13.1.3.1 General. 13.1.3.2 13.1.3.3 Simultaneous Occupancy. 13.1.3.4 Assembly and Mercantile Occupancies in Mall Buildings. 13.1.3.4.1 13.1.3.4.2 13.1.4 Definitions. 13.1.4.1 General. 13.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 13.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents.
915	13.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. 13.1.7 Occupant Load. 13.1.7.1 General. 13.1.7.1.1 13.1.7.1.2 13.1.7.1.3 13.1.7.2 Waiting Spaces. 13.1.7.3 Life Safety Evaluation. 13.1.7.4 Outdoor Facilities. 13.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 13.2.1 General. 13.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 13.2.2.1 Components Permitted. 13.2.2.2 Doors. 13.2.2.2.1 13.2.2.2.2 13.2.2.2.3 13.2.2.2.4 13.2.2.2.5 13.2.2.2.6 13.2.2.2.7 13.2.2.2.8 13.2.2.2.9 13.2.2.2.10
917	13.2.2.3 Stairs. 13.2.2.3.1 General. 13.2.2.3.2 Catwalk, Gallery, and Gridiron Stairs. 13.2.2.3.2.1 13.2.2.3.2.2 13.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 13.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 13.2.2.6 Ramps. 13.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 13.2.2.8 Escalators and Moving Walks. 13.2.2.9 Fire Escape Stairs. 13.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders. 13.2.2.10.1 13.2.2.10.2 13.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices. 13.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge. 13.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 13.2.3.1 General. 13.2.3.2 Theater-Type Seating. 13.2.3.3 Width Modifications. 13.2.3.5 Bleachers Aisles. 13.2.3.6 Main Entrance/Exit. 13.2.3.6.1 13.2.3.6.2
918	13.2.3.6.3 13.2.3.6.4 Reserved. 13.2.3.6.5 13.2.3.6.6 13.2.3.7 Other Exits. 13.2.3.7.1 13.2.3.7.2 13.2.3.7.3 13.2.3.7.4 13.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 13.2.4.1 13.2.4.2 13.2.4.3 13.2.4.4 13.2.4.5 13.2.4.6 13.2.4.7 13.2.4.8 13.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 13.2.5.1 General. 13.2.5.1.1 13.2.5.1.2 13.2.5.1.3 13.2.5.2 Access Through Hazardous Areas. 13.2.5.3 Reserved. 13.2.5.4 General Requirements for Access and Egress Routes Within Assembly Areas. 13.2.5.4.1 13.2.5.4.2 13.2.5.4.3 13.2.5.4.4 13.2.5.4.5 13.2.5.4.6 13.2.5.4.7
919	13.2.5.4.8 13.2.5.5 Aisle Accessways Serving Seating Not at Tables. 13.2.5.5.1 13.2.5.5.2 13.2.5.5.3 13.2.5.5.4 13.2.5.5.5 13.2.5.5.5.1 13.2.5.5.5.2 13.2.5.5.6 13.2.5.5.7 13.2.5.5.8 13.2.5.6 Aisles Serving Seating Not at Tables. 13.2.5.6.1 General. 13.2.5.6.1.1 13.2.5.6.1.2 13.2.5.6.2 Dead-End Aisles. 13.2.5.6.3 Minimum Aisle Width.
920	13.2.5.6.4 Aisle Stairs and Aisle Ramps. 13.2.5.6.4.1 13.2.5.6.4.2 13.2.5.6.4.3 13.2.5.6.4.4 13.2.5.6.5 Aisle Stair Treads. 13.2.5.6.6 Aisle Stair Risers. 13.2.5.6.7 Aisle Stair Profile.
921	13.2.5.6.8 Aisle Landings. 13.2.5.6.9 Aisle Handrails. 13.2.5.6.9.1 13.2.5.6.9.2 13.2.5.6.9.3 13.2.5.6.9.4 13.2.5.6.9.5 13.2.5.6.9.6 13.2.5.6.9.7 13.2.5.6.10 Aisle Marking. 13.2.5.6.10.1 13.2.5.6.10.2 13.2.5.6.10.3 13.2.5.7 Aisle Accessways Serving Seating at Tables. 13.2.5.7.1 13.2.5.7.2 13.2.5.7.3 13.2.5.7.4 13.2.5.7.5 13.2.5.8 Aisles Serving Seating at Tables. 13.2.5.8.1 13.2.5.8.2 13.2.5.8.3
922	13.2.5.9 Approval of Layouts. 13.2.5.9.1 13.2.5.9.2 13.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 13.2.6.1 13.2.6.2 13.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 13.2.7.1 13.2.7.2 13.2.7.3 13.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 13.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 13.2.9.1 13.2.9.2 13.2.9.3 13.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 13.2.10.1 13.2.10.2 13.2.10.3 13.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 13.2.11.1 Guards and Railings: Boxes, Balconies, and Galleries. 13.2.11.2 Lockups. 13.3 Protection. 13.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 13.3.2.1.1 13.3.2.1.2 13.3.2.2 Cooking Equipment. 13.3.3 Interior Finish.
923	13.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 13.3.2.1 Service Equipment, Hazardous Operations or Processes, and Storage Facilities. 13.3.3.1 General. 13.3.3.2 Corridors, Lobbies, and Enclosed Stairways. 13.3.3.3 Assembly Areas. 13.3.3.4 Screens. 13.3.3.5 Interior Floor Finish. 13.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 13.3.4.1 General. 13.3.4.1.1 13.3.4.1.2 13.3.4.1.3 13.3.4.1.4
924	13.3.4.2 Initiation. 13.3.4.2.1 13.3.4.2.2 13.3.4.2.3 13.3.4.3 Notification. 13.3.4.3.1 13.3.4.3.2 13.3.4.3.3 13.3.4.3.4 Reserved. 13.3.4.3.5 Reserved. 13.3.4.3.6 13.3.4.3.7 13.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 13.3.5.1 13.3.5.2 13.3.5.3 13.3.5.4 13.3.6 Corridors. 13.4 Special Provisions. 13.4.1 Life Safety Evaluation. 13.4.1.1 General. 13.4.1.2 Conditions to Be Assessed.
925	13.4.1.3 Building Systems and Facility Management Assessments. 13.4.1.3.1 Building Systems. 13.4.1.3.2 Facility Management. 13.4.1.3.3 Life Safety Evaluation. 13.4.1.4 Life Safety Building Systems Document. 13.4.1.4.1 Reserved. 13.4.1.4.2 Life Safety Narrative. 13.4.1.4.3 Life Safety Floor Plans. 13.4.1.4.4 Engineering Analysis and Calculations. 13.4.1.5 Life Safety Management Document. 13.4.1.5.1 Reserved. 13.4.1.5.2 Facility Management and Operational Plans.
926	13.4.1.5.3 Records. 13.4.1.5.4 Building Systems Reference Guide. 13.4.1.5.4.1 13.4.1.5.4.2 13.4.1.5.4.3 13.4.1.5.5 13.4.1.5.6 13.4.1.5.7
927	13.4.2 Smoke-Protected Assembly Seating. 13.4.2.1 13.4.2.2 13.4.2.3 13.4.2.4 Outdoor Smoke-Protected Assembly Seating. 13.4.2.4.1 13.4.2.4.2 13.4.2.5 13.4.2.6 13.4.2.8
928	13.4.2.9 13.4.2.10 13.4.2.11 13.4.2.12 13.4.2.13 13.4.2.14 13.4.3 Limited Access or Underground Buildings. 13.4.4 High-Rise Buildings. 13.4.5 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 13.4.6 Stages and Platforms. 13.4.6.1 Materials and Design. 13.4.6.1.1 Reserved. 13.4.6.1.2 13.4.6.2 Platform Construction. 13.4.6.3 Stage Construction. 13.4.6.4 Accessory Rooms 13.4.6.5 Ventilators 13.4.6.5.1 Smoke Control. 13.4.6.5.1.1 13.4.6.5.1.2 Reserved. 13.4.6.5.1.3 13.4.6.5.1.4 13.4.6.5.1.5 13.4.6.5.2 Roof Vents. 13.4.6.5.2.1 13.4.6.5.2.2 13.4.6.5.2.3 13.4.6.5.2.4 13.4.6.5.2.5
929	13.4.6.5.3 Other Means. 13.4.6.6 Proscenium Walls. 13.4.6.7 Proscenium Opening Protection 13.4.6.7.1 13.4.6.7.2 13.4.6.7.3 13.4.6.8 Gridirons, Fly Galleries, and Pinrails. 13.4.6.9 Catwalks 13.4.6.10 Fire Protection. 13.4.6.10.1 13.4.6.10.2 13.4.6.10.3 13.4.6.11 Flame-Retardant Requirements. 13.4.6.11.1 13.4.6.11.2 13.4.6.11.3
930	13.4.6.11.4 13.4.6.12 Standpipes. 13.4.6.12.1 13.4.6.12.2 13.4.7 Projection Rooms. 13.4.7.1 13.4.7.2 13.4.7.3 13.4.7.4 13.4.7.5 13.4.7.6 13.4.7.7 13.4.7.8 13.4.7.8.1 Supply Air. 13.4.7.8.1.1 13.4.7.8.1.2 13.4.7.8.1.3 13.4.7.8.2 Exhaust Air. 13.4.7.8.2.1 13.4.7.8.2.2 13.4.7.8.2.3 13.4.7.8.2.4 13.4.7.9 13.4.7.9.1 13.4.7.9.2 13.4.7.9.3 13.4.7.9.4 13.4.7.9.4.1 Electric Arc Projection Equipment. 13.4.7.9.4.2 Xenon Projection Equipment. 13.4.7.10
931	13.4.8 Special Amusement Buildings. 13.4.8.1 General. 13.4.8.2 Automatic Sprinklers. 13.4.8.3 Temporary Water Supply. 13.4.8.4 Smoke Detection. 13.4.8.5 Alarm Initiation. 13.4.8.6 Illumination. 13.4.8.7 Exit Marking. 13.4.8.7.1 13.4.8.7.2 13.4.8.7.3 13.4.8.8 Interior Finish. 13.4.9 Grandstands. 13.4.9.1 General. 13.4.9.1.1 13.4.9.1.2 13.4.9.2 Seating. 13.4.9.2.1 13.4.9.2.2 13.4.9.2.3 13.4.9.2.4 13.4.9.2.5 13.4.9.3 Special Requirements — Wood Grandstands. 13.4.9.3.1 13.4.9.3.2 13.4.9.3.3
932	13.4.9.3.4 13.4.9.3.5 13.4.9.3.6 13.4.9.4 Special Requirements — Portable Grandstands. 13.4.9.4.1 13.4.9.4.2 13.4.9.4.3 13.4.9.4.4 13.4.9.4.5 13.4.9.4.6 13.4.9.4.7 13.4.9.5 Spaces Underneath Grandstands. 13.4.9.6 Guards and Railings. 13.4.9.6.1 13.4.9.6.2 13.4.9.6.3 13.4.9.6.4 13.4.9.6.5 13.4.9.6.6 13.4.9.6.7 13.4.9.6.8 13.4.10 Folding and Telescopic Seating. 13.4.10.1 General. 13.4.10.1.1 13.4.10.1.2 13.4.10.2 Seating. 13.4.10.2.1 13.4.10.2.2 13.4.10.2.3 13.4.10.2.4
933	13.4.10.2.5 13.4.10.3 Guards and Railings. 13.4.10.3.1 13.4.10.3.2 13.4.10.3.3 13.4.10.3.4 13.4.10.3.5 13.4.10.3.6 13.4.10.3.7 13.4.10.3.8 13.4.11 Airport Loading Walkways. 13.4.11.1 13.4.11.2 13.4.11.3 13.5 Building Services. 13.5.1 Utilities. 13.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Equipment. 13.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 13.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 13.6 Reserved. 13.7 Operating Features. 13.7.1 Means of Egress Inspection. 13.7.1.1 13.7.1.2 13.7.1.3 Inspection of Door Openings. 13.7.2 Special Provisions for Food Service Operations. 13.7.2.1 13.7.2.2 13.7.2.3 13.7.2.4 13.7.3 Open Flame Devices and Pyrotechnics.
934	13.7.4 Furnishings, Decorations, and Scenery. 13.7.4.1 13.7.4.2 13.7.4.3 13.7.4.4 13.7.5 Special Provisions for Exposition Facilities. 13.7.5.1 General. 13.7.5.2 Materials Not on Display. 13.7.5.3 Exhibits. 13.7.5.3.1 13.7.5.3.2 13.7.5.3.3 13.7.5.3.4 13.7.5.3.5 13.7.5.3.6 13.7.5.3.6.1 13.7.5.3.6.2
935	13.7.5.3.6.3 13.7.5.3.7 13.7.5.3.7.1 13.7.5.3.7.2 13.7.5.3.7.3 13.7.5.3.8 13.7.5.3.9 13.7.5.3.10 13.7.5.3.11 13.7.5.3.11.1 13.7.5.3.11.2 13.7.5.4 Vehicles. 13.7.5.4.1 13.7.5.4.2 13.7.5.4.3 13.7.5.4.4 13.7.5.4.5 13.7.5.5 Prohibited Materials. 13.7.5.5.1 13.7.5.5.2 13.7.5.6 Alternatives. 13.7.6 Crowd Managers. 13.7.6.1
936	13.7.6.2 13.7.6.3 13.7.6.4 13.7.6.5 13.7.7 Drills. 13.7.7.1 13.7.7.2 13.7.7.3 13.7.7.4 13.7.8 Smoking. 13.7.8.1 13.7.8.2 13.7.8.3 13.7.8.4 13.7.9 Seating. 13.7.9.1 Secured Seating. 13.7.9.1.1 13.7.9.1.2 13.7.9.2 Unsecured Seating. 13.7.9.2.1 13.7.9.2.2 13.7.9.2.3 13.7.9.3 Occupant Load Posting. 13.7.9.3.1 13.7.9.3.2 13.7.9.3.3 13.7.10 Maintenance of Outdoor Grandstands. 13.7.10.1
937	13.7.10.2 13.7.10.3 13.7.11 Maintenance and Operation of Folding and Telescopic Seating. 13.7.11.1 13.7.11.2 13.7.12 Clothing. 13.7.13 Emergency Action Plans. 13.7.13.1 13.7.13.2 Chapter 14 New Educational Occupancies 14.1 General Requirements. 14.1.1 Application. 14.1.1.1 14.1.1.2 Administration. 14.1.1.3 General. 14.1.1.4 14.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 14.1.2.1 14.1.2.2 14.1.2.3 14.1.2.4 14.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 14.1.3.1 General. 14.1.3.2 Atrium Walls Used in an Occupancy Separation. 14.1.3.3 Assembly and Educational. 14.1.3.3.1 14.1.3.3.2 14.1.3.4 Dormitory and Classrooms. 14.1.3.4.1 14.1.3.4.2
938	14.1.4 Definitions. 14.1.4.1 General. 14.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 14.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 14.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. 14.1.7 Occupant Load 14.1.7.1 14.1.7.2 14.1.7.3 14.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 14.2.1 General. 14.2.1.1 14.2.1.2 14.2.1.3 14.2.1.4 14.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 14.2.2.1 Components Permitted. 14.2.2.2 Doors. 14.2.2.2.1 14.2.2.2.2 14.2.2.2.3 Special Locking. 14.2.2.2.3.1 14.2.2.2.3.2 14.2.2.2.3.3 14.2.2.3 Stairs. 14.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 14.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 14.2.2.6 Ramps. 14.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 14.2.2.8 Fire Escape Ladders. 14.2.2.9 Alternating Tread Devices. 14.2.2.10 Areas of Refuge. 14.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 14.2.3.1 General. 14.2.3.2 Minimum Corridor Width. 14.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 14.2.4.1 14.2.4.2 14.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 14.2.5.1 14.2.5.2 14.2.5.3 14.2.5.3.1 14.2.5.3.2
939	14.2.5.4 14.2.5.5 14.2.5.6 14.2.5.7 14.2.5.8 14.2.5.9 14.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 14.2.6.1 14.2.6.2 14.2.6.3 14.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 14.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 14.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 14.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 14.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 14.2.11.1 Windows for Rescue. 14.2.11.1.1 14.2.11.1.2 14.2.11.2 Lockups. 14.3 Protection. 14.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 14.3.1.1 14.3.1.2 14.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 14.3.2.1
940	14.3.2.2 14.3.2.3 14.3.2.4 14.3.3 Interior Finish. 14.3.3.1 General. 14.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 14.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 14.3.3.3.1 14.3.3.3.2 14.3.3.3.3 14.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 14.3.4.1 General. 14.3.4.1.1 14.3.4.1.2 14.3.4.2 Initiation. 14.3.4.2.1 General. 14.3.4.2.2 Automatic Initiation. 14.3.4.2.3 Alternative Protection System. 14.3.4.2.3.1 14.3.4.2.3.2 14.3.4.3 Notification. 14.3.4.3.1 Occupant Notification. 14.3.4.3.1.1 14.3.4.3.1.2 14.3.4.3.1.3 14.3.4.3.1.4 14.3.4.3.1.5 14.3.4.3.1.6
941	14.3.4.3.1.7 14.3.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification. 14.3.4.4 Carbon Monoxide Alarms and Carbon Monoxide Detection Systems. 14.3.4.4.1 14.3.4.4.2 14.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 14.3.5.1 14.3.5.2 14.3.5.3 14.3.5.4 14.3.5.5 14.3.6 Corridors. 14.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces. 14.3.7.1 14.3.7.2 14.3.7.3 14.4 Special Provisions. 14.4.1 Limited Access Buildings and Underground Buildings. 14.4.2 High-Rise Buildings. 14.4.3 Flexible Plan and Open Plan Buildings. 14.4.3.1 14.4.3.2 14.4.3.3
942	14.4.3.4 14.4.3.5 14.4.4 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 14.5 Building Services. 14.5.1 Utilities. 14.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Equipment. 14.5.2.1 14.5.2.2 14.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 14.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 14.6 Reserved. 14.7 Operating Features. 14.7.1 Emergency Action Plan. 14.7.2 Emergency Egress Drills. 14.7.2.1 14.7.2.2 14.7.2.3 14.7.2.4 14.7.3 Inspection. 14.7.3.1 14.7.3.2 14.7.3.3 Inspection of Door Openings. 14.7.4 Furnishings and Decorations. 14.7.4.1 14.7.4.2 14.7.4.3 14.7.5 Open Flames.
943	Chapter 15 Existing Educational Occupancies 15.1 General Requirements. 15.1.1 Application. 15.1.1.1 15.1.1.2 Administration. 15.1.1.3 General. 15.1.1.4 15.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 15.1.2.1 15.1.2.2 15.1.2.3 15.1.2.4 15.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 15.1.3.1 General. 15.1.3.2 Atrium Walls Used in an Occupancy Separation. 15.1.3.3 Assembly and Educational. 15.1.3.3.1 15.1.3.3.2 15.1.3.4 Dormitory and Classrooms. 15.1.3.4.1 15.1.3.4.2 15.1.4 Definitions. 15.1.4.1 General. 15.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 15.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 15.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. (Reserved) 15.1.7 Occupant Load. 15.1.7.1 15.1.7.2 15.1.7.3 15.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 15.2.1 General. 15.2.1.1 15.2.1.2 15.2.1.3 15.2.1.4 15.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 15.2.2.1 Components Permitted. 15.2.2.2 Doors. 15.2.2.2.1
944	15.2.2.2.2 15.2.2.2.3 Special Locking. 15.2.2.2.3.1 15.2.2.2.3.2 15.2.2.2.3.3 15.2.2.3 Stairs. 15.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 15.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 15.2.2.6 Ramps. 15.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 15.2.2.8 Fire Escape Ladders. 15.2.2.9 Alternating Tread Devices. 15.2.2.10 Areas of Refuge. 15.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 15.2.3.1 General. 15.2.3.2 Minimum Corridor Width. 15.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 15.2.4.1 15.2.4.2 15.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 15.2.5.1 15.2.5.2 15.2.5.3 15.2.5.3.1 15.2.5.3.2 15.2.5.4 15.2.5.5 15.2.5.6 15.2.5.7 15.2.5.8 15.2.5.9 15.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 15.2.6.1 15.2.6.2
945	15.2.6.3 15.2.6.4 15.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 15.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 15.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 15.2.9.1 15.2.9.2 15.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 15.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 15.2.11.1 Windows for Rescue. 15.2.11.1.1 15.2.11.1.2 15.2.11.2 Lockups. 15.3 Protection. 15.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 15.3.1.1 15.3.1.2 15.3.1.3 15.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 15.3.2.1
946	15.3.2.2 15.3.2.3 15.3.2.4 15.3.3 Interior Finish. 15.3.3.1 General. 15.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 15.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. (Reserved) 15.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 15.3.4.1 General. 15.3.4.1.1 15.3.4.1.2 15.3.4.2 Initiation. 15.3.4.2.1 General. 15.3.4.2.2 Automatic Initiation. 15.3.4.2.3 Alternative Protection System. 15.3.4.2.3.1 15.3.4.2.3.2 15.3.4.3 Notification. 15.3.4.3.1 Occupant Notification. 15.3.4.3.1.1 15.3.4.3.1.2 Reserved. 15.3.4.3.1.3 15.3.4.3.1.4 15.3.4.3.1.5 15.3.4.3.1.6 15.3.4.3.1.7 15.3.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification. 15.3.4.3.2.1
947	15.3.4.3.2.2 15.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 15.3.5.1 15.3.5.2 15.3.5.3 15.3.5.4 15.3.5.5 15.3.6 Corridors. 15.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces. 15.3.7.1 15.3.7.2 15.3.7.3 15.4 Special Provisions. 15.4.1 Limited Access Buildings and Underground Buildings. 15.4.2 High-Rise Buildings. 15.4.3 Flexible Plan and Open Plan Buildings. 15.4.3.1 15.4.3.2 15.4.3.3 15.4.3.4 15.4.3.5 15.4.4 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers.
948	15.5 Building Services. 15.5.1 Utilities. 15.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Equipment. 15.5.2.1 15.5.2.2 15.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 15.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 15.6 Reserved. 15.7 Operating Features. 15.7.1 Emergency Action Plans. 15.7.2 Emergency Egress Drills. 15.7.2.1 15.7.2.2 15.7.2.3 15.7.2.4 15.7.3 Inspection. 15.7.3.1 15.7.3.2 15.7.3.3 Inspection of Door Openings. 15.7.4 Furnishings and Decorations. 15.7.4.1 15.7.4.2 15.7.4.3 15.7.5 Open Flames. Chapter 16 New Day-Care Occupancies 16.1 General Requirements 16.1.1* Application 16.1.1.1 16.1.1.2 Administration 16.1.1.3 General 16.1.1.4 16.1.1.5 16.1.1.6
949	16.1.1.7 16.1.1.8 Multiple-Level Buildings 16.1.1.8.1 16.1.1.8.2 16.1.1.8.3 16.1.1.8.4 16.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 16.1.2.1 General 16.1.2.2 Adult Day-Care Occupancies 16.1.2.2.1 16.1.2.2.2 16.1.2.2.3 16.1.2.3* Conversions 16.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 16.1.3.1 General 16.1.3.2 Atrium Walls Used in an Occupancy Separation 16.1.3.3 Day-Care Occupancies in Apartment Buildings 16.1.4 Definitions 16.1.4.1 General 16.1.4.2 Special Definitions 16.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 16.1.6 Location and Minimum Construction Requirements 16.1.6.1 16.1.6.2 16.1.7 Occupant Load 16.1.7.1 16.1.7.2 16.2 Means of Egress Requirements 16.2.1 General 16.2.2 Means of Egress Components 16.2.2.1 Components Permitted 16.2.2.2 Doors 16.2.2.2.1 General 16.2.2.2.2 Panic Hardware or Fire Exit Hardware
950	16.2.2.2.3 Special Locking Arrangements 16.2.2.2.3.1 16.2.2.2.3.2 16.2.2.2.3.3 16.2.2.2.4* Door Latches 16.2.2.2.5 Bathroom Doors 16.2.2.3* Stairs 16.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 16.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits 16.2.2.6 Ramps 16.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 16.2.2.8 Fire Escape Ladders 16.2.2.9 Alternating Tread Devices 16.2.2.10 Areas of Refuge 16.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 16.2.4 Number of Means of Egress 16.2.4.1
951	16.2.4.2 16.2.4.3 Reserved 16.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 16.2.5.1 16.2.5.2 16.2.5.3 16.2.5.3.1 16.2.5.3.2 16.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 16.2.6.1 16.2.6.2 16.2.6.3 16.2.7 Discharge from Exits 16.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 16.2.9 Emergency Lighting 16.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress 16.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features 16.2.11.1 Windows for Rescue 16.2.11.1.1 16.2.11.1.2 16.2.11.2 Lockups 16.3 Protection 16.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 16.3.2 Protection from Hazards 16.3.2.1
952	16.3.2.2 16.3.2.3 16.3.2.4 16.3.2.5 16.3.3 Interior Finish 16.3.3.1 General 16.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 16.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 16.3.3.3.1 16.3.3.3.2 16.3.3.3.3 16.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 16.3.4.1 General 16.3.4.2 Initiation 16.3.4.3 Occupant Notification 16.3.4.3.1 16.3.4.3.2 16.3.4.3.3 16.3.4.4 Emergency Forces Notification 16.3.4.5 Detection 16.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 16.3.5.1 16.3.5.2 16.3.5.3 16.3.6 Corridors 16.4 Special Provisions 16.4.1 Limited Access Buildings and Underground Buildings 16.4.2 High-Rise Buildings 16.4.3 Flexible Plan and Open Plan Buildings 16.4.3.1 16.4.3.2
953	16.4.3.3 16.4.3.4 16.4.3.5 16.4.4 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 16.5 Building Services 16.5.1 Utilities 16.5.1.1 16.5.1.2 16.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Equipment 16.5.2.1 16.5.2.2 16.5.2.3 16.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 16.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 16.6 Day-Care Homes 16.6.1 General Requirements 16.6.1.1 Application 16.6.1.1.1 16.6.1.1.2 16.6.1.1.3 16.6.1.1.4 16.6.1.1.5 16.6.1.2 Multiple Occupancies 16.6.1.3 Definitions 16.6.1.4 Classification of Occupancy 16.6.1.4.1 Subclassification of Day-Care Homes 16.6.1.4.1.1 Family Day-Care Home 16.6.1.4.1.2 Group Day-Care Home 16.6.1.4.2* Conversions 16.6.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 16.6.1.6 Location and Construction 16.6.1.7 Occupant Load 16.6.1.7.1
954	16.6.1.7.2 16.6.2 Means of Escape Requirements 16.6.2.1 General 16.6.2.2 Reserved 16.6.2.3 Reserved 16.6.2.4 Number and Type of Means of Escape 16.6.2.4.1 16.6.2.4.2 16.6.2.4.3 16.6.2.4.4 16.6.2.4.5 16.6.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Escape 16.6.2.5.1 16.6.2.5.2 16.6.2.5.3 16.6.2.5.4 16.6.2.6 Travel Distance 16.6.2.6.1 16.6.2.6.2 16.6.2.6.3 16.6.2.7 Discharge from Exits 16.6.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 16.6.2.9 Emergency Lighting. (Reserved) 16.6.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. (Reserved) 16.6.3 Protection 16.6.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 16.6.3.1.1 16.6.3.1.2 16.6.3.2 Protection from Hazards 16.6.3.2.1 Reserved. 16.6.3.3 Interior Finish. 16.6.3.3.1 General 16.6.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 16.6.3.3.2.1 16.6.3.3.2.2 16.6.3.3.2.3 16.6.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 16.6.3.3.3.1 16.6.3.3.3.2 16.6.3.3.3.3
955	16.6.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 16.6.3.4.1 16.6.3.4.2 16.6.3.4.3 16.6.3.4.4 Reserved 16.6.3.4.5 16.6.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 16.6.4 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 16.7 Operating Features 16.7.1* Emergency Action Plans 16.7.2 Emergency Egress and Relocation Drills 16.7.2.1* 16.7.2.2 16.7.3 Inspections 16.7.3.1 16.7.3.2* 16.7.3.3 16.7.3.4 Inspection of Door Openings 16.7.4 Furnishings and Decorations 16.7.4.1 16.7.4.2 16.7.4.3 16.7.4.4 16.7.5* Day-Care Staff. Chapter 17 Existing Day-Care Occupancies 17.1 General Requirements 17.1.1* Application 17.1.1.1
956	17.1.1.2 Administration 17.1.1.3 General 17.1.1.4 17.1.1.5 17.1.1.6 17.1.1.7 17.1.1.8 Multiple-Level Buildings 17.1.1.8.1 17.1.1.8.2 17.1.1.8.3 17.1.1.8.4 17.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 17.1.2.1 General 17.1.2.2 Adult Day-Care Occupancies 17.1.2.2.1 17.1.2.2.2 17.1.2.2.3 17.1.2.3* Conversions 17.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 17.1.3.1 General 17.1.3.2 Atrium Walls Used in an Occupancy Separation 17.1.3.3 Day-Care Occupancies in Apartment Buildings 17.1.4 Definitions 17.1.4.1 General 17.1.4.2 Special Definitions 17.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 17.1.6 Location and Minimum Construction Requirements 17.1.6.1 17.1.6.2 Reserved 17.1.7 Occupant Load 17.1.7.1 17.1.7.2
957	17.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 17.2.1 General 17.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 17.2.2.1 Components Permitted 17.2.2.2 Doors 17.2.2.2.1 General 17.2.2.2.2 Panic Hardware or Fire Exit Hardware 17.2.2.2.3 Special Locking Arrangements 17.2.2.2.3.1 17.2.2.2.3.2 17.2.2.2.3.3 17.2.2.2.4* Door Latches 17.2.2.2.5 Bathroom Doors
958	17.2.2.3* Stairs 17.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 17.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits 17.2.2.5.1 17.2.2.5.2 17.2.2.6 Ramps 17.2.2.6 Ramps 17.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 17.2.2.8 Fire Escape Ladders 17.2.2.9 Alternating Tread Devices 17.2.2.10 Areas of Refuge. 17.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 17.2.4 Number of Means of Egress 17.2.4.1 17.2.4.2 17.2.4.3 17.2.4.3.1 17.2.4.3.2 17.2.4.3.3 17.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 17.2.5.1 17.2.5.2 17.2.5.3 17.2.5.3.1 17.2.5.3.2 17.2.5.4 17.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 17.2.6.1 17.2.6.2 17.2.6.3 17.2.7 Discharge from Exits 17.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 17.2.9 Emergency Lighting
959	17.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress 17.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features 17.2.11.1 Windows for Rescue 17.2.11.1.1 17.2.11.1.2 17.2.11.2 Lockups 17.3 Protection 17.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 17.3.2 Protection from Hazards 17.3.2.1 17.3.2.2 17.3.2.3 17.3.2.4 17.3.2.5 17.3.3 Interior Finish 17.3.3.1 General
960	17.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 17.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. (Reserved) 17.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 17.3.4.1 General 17.3.4.2 Initiation 17.3.4.3 Occupant Notification 17.3.4.3.1 17.3.4.3.2 17.3.4.3.3 17.3.4.4 Emergency Forces Notification 17.3.4.4.1 17.3.4.4.2 17.3.4.5 Detection 17.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 17.3.5.1 17.3.5.2 17.3.5.3 17.3.6 Corridors 17.4 Special Provisions 17.4.1 Limited Access Buildings and Underground Buildings 17.4.2 High-Rise Buildings 17.4.3 Flexible Plan and Open Plan Buildings 17.4.3.1 17.4.3.2 17.4.3.3 17.4.4 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 17.5 Building Services 17.5.1 Utilities 17.5.1.1
961	17.5.1.2 17.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Equipment 17.5.2.1 17.5.2.2 17.5.2.3 17.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 17.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 17.6 Day-Care Homes 17.6.1 General Requirements 17.6.1.1 Application 17.6.1.1.1 Reserved 17.6.1.1.2* 17.6.1.1.3 17.6.1.1.4 17.6.1.1.5 17.6.1.2 Multiple Occupancies 17.6.1.3 Definitions 17.6.1.4 Classification of Occupancy 17.6.1.4.1 Subclassification of Day-Care Homes 17.6.1.4.1.1 Family Day-Care Home 17.6.1.4.1.2 Group Day-Care Home 17.6.1.4.2* Conversions 17.6.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 17.6.1.6 Location and Construction 17.6.1.7 Occupant Load 17.6.1.7.1 17.6.1.7.2 17.6.2 Means of Escape Requirements 17.6.2.1 General. 17.6.2.2 Reserved. 17.6.2.3 Reserved 17.6.2.4 Number and Type of Means of Escape 17.6.2.4.1 17.6.2.4.2 17.6.2.4.3 17.6.2.4.4
962	17.6.2.4.5 17.6.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Escape. 17.6.2.5.1 17.6.2.5.2 17.6.2.5.3 17.6.2.5.4 17.6.2.6 Travel Distance 17.6.2.6.1 17.6.2.6.2 17.6.2.6.3 17.6.2.7 Discharge from Exits 17.6.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 17.6.2.9 Emergency Lighting. (Reserved) 17.6.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. (Reserved) 17.6.3 Protection. 17.6.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 17.6.3.1.1 17.6.3.1.2 17.6.3.1.3 17.6.3.2 Protection from Hazards 17.6.3.2.1 Reserved 17.6.3.3 Interior Finish 17.6.3.3.1 General 17.6.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 17.6.3.3.2.1 17.6.3.3.2.2 17.6.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. (Reserved) 17.6.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 17.6.3.4.1 17.6.3.4.2 17.6.3.4.3 17.6.3.4.4 17.6.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 17.6.4 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers
963	17.7 Operating Features 17.7.1* Emergency Action Plans 17.7.2 Emergency Egress and Relocation Drills 17.7.2.1* 17.7.2.2 17.7.3 Inspections 17.7.3.1 17.7.3.2* 17.7.3.3 17.7.3.4 Inspection of Door Openings 17.7.4 Furnishings and Decorations 17.7.4.1 17.7.4.2 17.7.4.3 17.7.4.4 17.7.5* Day-Care Staff Chapter 18 New Health Care Occupancies 18.1 General Requirements 18.1.1 Application. 18.1.1.1 General 18.1.1.1.1* 18.1.1.1.2 Administration 18.1.1.1.3 General 18.1.1.1.4
964	18.1.1.1.5 18.1.1.1.6 18.1.1.1.7* 18.1.1.1.8 18.1.1.1.9 18.1.1.1.10* 18.1.1.2* Goals and Objectives 18.1.1.3 Total Concept 18.1.1.3.1 18.1.1.3.2 18.1.1.4 Additions, Conversions, Modernization, Renovation, and Construction Operations 18.1.1.4.1 Additions 18.1.1.4.1.1 18.1.1.4.1.2 18.1.1.4.1.3 18.1.1.4.2 Changes of Use or Occupancy Classification 18.1.1.4.3 Rehabilitation 18.1.1.4.3.1 18.1.1.4.3.2 18.1.1.4.3.3* 18.1.1.4.3.4* 18.1.1.4.4 Construction, Repair, and Improvement Operations 18.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 18.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 18.1.3.1 18.1.3.2
965	18.1.3.3 18.1.3.4* 18.1.3.5 Contiguous Non-Health Care Occupancies 18.1.3.5.1* 18.1.3.5.2 18.1.3.6 18.1.3.7 18.1.3.8 18.1.3.9 18.1.3.10 18.1.3.11 18.1.3.12 18.1.4 Definitions 18.1.4.1 General 18.1.4.2 Special Definitions 18.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 18.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements 18.1.6.1 18.1.6.2 18.1.6.3 18.1.6.4
967	18.1.6.5 18.1.6.6 18.1.6.7 18.1.7 Occupant Load 18.2 Means of Egress Requirements 18.2.1 General 18.2.2* Means of Egress Components 18.2.2.1 Components Permitted. 18.2.2.2 Doors 18.2.2.2.1 18.2.2.2.2 18.2.2.2.3 18.2.2.2.4 18.2.2.2.5 18.2.2.2.5.1* 18.2.2.2.5.2* 18.2.2.2.6 18.2.2.2.7* 18.2.2.2.8* 18.2.2.2.9 18.2.2.2.10 18.2.2.2.11 18.2.2.2.11.1 18.2.2.2.11.2
968	18.2.2.3 Stairs 18.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 18.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits 18.2.2.5.1 18.2.2.5.1.1 18.2.2.5.1.2 18.2.2.5.2 18.2.2.5.3 18.2.2.5.4 18.2.2.5.5 18.2.2.5.6 18.2.2.5.7 18.2.2.6 Ramps 18.2.2.6.1 18.2.2.6.2 18.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 18.2.2.8 Fire Escape Ladders 18.2.2.9 Alternating Tread Devices 18.2.2.10 Areas of Refuge 18.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 18.2.3.1 18.2.3.2 Reserved 18.2.3.3 Reserved 18.2.3.4*
969	18.2.3.5 18.2.3.6 18.2.3.7 18.2.4 Number of Means of Egress 18.2.4.1 18.2.4.2 18.2.4.3 18.2.4.4* 18.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 18.2.5.1 General 18.2.5.2 Dead-End Corridors 18.2.5.3 Common Path of Travel 18.2.5.4* Intervening Rooms or Spaces 18.2.5.5 Two Means of Egress 18.2.5.5.1 18.2.5.5.2 18.2.5.6 Corridor Access 18.2.5.6.1* 18.2.5.6.2 18.2.5.6.3 18.2.5.6.4 18.2.5.7 Suites 18.2.5.7.1 General 18.2.5.7.1.1 Suite Permission
970	18.2.5.7.1.2* Suite Separation 18.2.5.7.1.3 Suite Hazardous Contents Areas 18.2.5.7.1.4 Suite Subdivision 18.2.5.7.2 Sleeping Suites 18.2.5.7.2.1 Sleeping Suite Supervision 18.2.5.7.2.2 Sleeping Suite Means of Egress 18.2.5.7.2.3 Sleeping Suite Maximum Size 18.2.5.7.2.4 Sleeping Suite Travel Distance 18.2.5.7.3 Patient Care Non-Sleeping Suites 18.2.5.7.3.1 Patient Care Non-Sleeping Suite Means of Egress 18.2.5.7.3.2 Patient Care Non-Sleeping Suite Maximum Size. 18.2.5.7.3.3 Patient Care Non-Sleeping Suite Travel Distance
971	18.2.5.7.4 Non-Patient-Care Suites. 18.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 18.2.6.1 18.2.6.2 18.2.6.2.1 18.2.6.2.2 Reserved 18.2.6.2.3 18.2.6.2.4 18.2.7 Discharge from Exits 18.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 18.2.9 Emergency Lighting 18.2.9.1 18.2.9.2 18.2. 10 Marking of Means of Egress 18.2.10.1 18.2.10.2 Reserved 18.2.10.3 18.2.10.4 18.2.10.5 18.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. (Reserved) 18.3 Protection 18.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 18.3.1.1 Reserved 18.3.1.2 18.3.1.3 18.3.1.4 18.3.1.5 18.3.1.6 Reserved 18.3.1.7 18.3.1.8 18.3.2 Protection from Hazards 18.3.2.1 Hazardous Areas 18.3.2.1.1 18.3.2.1.2 18.3.2.1.3 18.3.2.2 Laboratories 18.3.2.3 Hyperbaric Chambers
972	18.3.2.4 Medical Gas 18.3.2.5 Cooking Facilities 18.3.2.5.1 18.3.2.5.2* 18.3.2.5.3* 18.3.2.5.4* 18.3.2.5.5* 18.3.2.6 Heliports 18.3.3 Interior Finish 18.3.3.1 General 18.3.3.2* Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 18.3.3.2.1
973	18.3.3.2.2 18.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 18.3.3.3.1 18.3.3.3.2 18.3.3.3.3 18.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 18.3.4.1 General. 18.3.4.2* Initiation 18.3.4.2.1 18.3.4.2.2 18.3.4.2.3 18.3.4.3 Notification 18.3.4.3.1 Occupant Notification 18.3.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification 18.3.4.3.2.1 18.3.4.3.2.2 Reserved 18.3.4.3.3 Annunciation and Annunciation Zoning 18.3.4.3.3.3 18.3.4.4 Fire Safety Functions 18.3.4.5 Detection 18.3.4.5.1 General 18.3.4.5.2 Detection in Spaces Open to Corridors 18.3.4.5.3* Nursing Homes 18.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 18.3.5.1* 18.3.5.2 Reserved. 18.3.5.3 Reserved 18.3.5.4 18.3.5.5 18.3.5.6* 18.3.5.7 Reserved 18.3.5.8 Reserved 18.3.5.9 Reserved 18.3.5.10* 18.3.5.11* 18.3.5.12
974	18.3.6 Corridors 18.3.6.1 Corridor Separation 18.3.6.2* Construction of Corridor Walls. 18.3.6.2.1 18.3.6.2.2 18.3.6.2.3* 18.3.6.3* Corridor Doors 18.3.6.3.1* 18.3.6.3.2 Reserved 18.3.6.3.3 Reserved 18.3.6.3.4 Reserved 18.3.6.3.5 18.3.6.3.6 18.3.6.3.7 18.3.6.3.8 18.3.6.3.9 Roller Latches 18.3.6.3.9.1 18.3.6.3.9.2 18.3.6.3.10* 18.3.6.3.11 18.3.6.3.12* 18.3.6.3.13
975	18.3.6.4 Transfer Grilles 18.3.6.4.1 18.3.6.4.2 18.3.6.5 Openings 18.3.6.5.1* 18.3.6.5.2 Reserved 18.3.7* Subdivision of Building Spaces 18.3.7.1 18.3.7.2 18.3.7.3 18.3.7.4 18.3.7.5 18.3.7.5.1 18.3.7.5.2 18.3.7.6* 18.3.7.7 18.3.7.8*
976	18.3.7.9* 18.3.7.9.1 18.3.7.10 18.3.8 Special Protection Features. (Reserved) 18.4 Special Provisions 18.4.1 Limited Access Buildings 18.4.2 High-Rise Buildings 18.4.3* Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 18.4.4 Nonsprinklered Existing Smoke Compartment Rehabilitation 18.4.4.1* General 18.4.4.2 Minimum Construction Requirements (Nonsprinklered Smoke Compartment Rehabilitation). 18.4.4.3 Capacity of Means of Egress (Nonsprinklered Smoke Compartment Rehabilitation). 18.4.4.4 Travel Distance (Nonsprinklered Smoke Compartment Rehabilitation). 18.4.4.4.2
977	18.4.4.5 Hazardous Area Protection (Nonsprinklered Smoke Compartment Rehabilitation). 18.4.4.5.1 18.4.4.5.2 18.4.4.6 Interior Finish (Nonsprinklered Smoke Compartment Rehabilitation). 18.4.4.6.1 General 18.4.4.6.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 18.4.4.6.2.1 18.4.4.6.2.2 18.4.4.6.3 Interior Floor Finish 18.4.4.6.3.1 18.4.4.6.3.2
978	18.4.4.7 Corridors (Nonsprinklered Smoke Compartment Rehabilitation). 18.4.4.7.1 Construction of Corridor Walls 18.4.4.7.1.1 18.4.4.7.1.2 18.4.4.7.2 Corridor Doors 18.4.4.7.2.1 18.4.4.7.2.2 18.4.4.8 Subdivision of Building Space (Nonsprinklered Smoke Compartment Rehabilitation). 18.5 Building Services 18.5.1 Utilities 18.5.1.1 18.5.1.2 18.5.1.3 18.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 18.5.2.1 18.5.2.2* 18.5.2.3
979	18.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 18.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 18.5.4.1 18.5.4.2 18.5.4.3 18.5.4.4 18.5.4.5 Reserved 18.5.4.6 18.6 Reserved 18.7* Operating Features 18.7.1 Evacuation and Relocation Plan and Fire Drills 18.7.1.1 18.7.1.2 18.7.1.3 18.7.1.4* 18.7.1.5 18.7.1.6 18.7.1.7 18.7.1.8 18.7.2 Procedure in Case of Fire 18.7.2.1* Protection of Patients 18.7.2.1.1 18.7.2.1.2 18.7.2.2 Fire Safety Plan 18.7.2.3 Staff Response 18.7.2.3.1 18.7.2.3.2
980	18.7.2.3.3 18.7.3 Maintenance of Means of Egress. 18.7.3.1 18.7.3.2 18.7.3.3* 18.7.4* Smoking 18.7.5 Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations 18.7.5.1* 18.7.5.2 18.7.5.3 Reserved 18.7.5.4 18.7.5.5 Reserved. 18.7.5.6 18.7.5.7 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles 18.7.5.7.1
981	18.7.5.7.2* 18.7.5.7.3 18.7.6 Maintenance and Testing 18.7.7 Engineered Smoke Control Systems. 18.7.7.1 18.7.7.2 18.7.8* Portable Space-Heating Devices 18.7.9 Construction, Repair, and Improvement Operations 18.7.9.1 18.7.9.2 Chapter 19 Existing Health Care Occupancies 19.1 General Requirements 19.1.1 Application 19.1.1.1 General 19.1.1.1.1* 19.1.1.1.2 Administration 19.1.1.1.3 General 19.1.1.1.4 19.1.1.1.5 19.1.1.1.6 19.1.1.1.7* 19.1.1.1.8 19.1.1.1.9 19.1.1.1.10* 19.1.1.2* Goals and Objectives 19.1.1.3 Total Concept 19.1.1.3.1
982	19.1.1.3.2 19.1.1.4 Additions, Conversions, Modernization, Renovation, and Construction Operations 19.1.1.4.1 Additions 19.1.1.4.1.1 19.1.1.4.1.2 19.1.1.4.1.3 19.1.1.4.2 Changes of Use or Occupancy Classification 19.1.1.4.3 Rehabilitation 19.1.1.4.3.1 19.1.1.4.3.2 19.1.1.4.3.3* 19.1.1.4.3.4* 19.1.1.4.4 Construction, Repair, and Improvement Operations 19.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 19.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 19.1.3.1 19.1.3.2 19.1.3.3 19.1.3.4* 19.1.3.5 Contiguous Non-Health Care Occupancies 19.1.3.5.1* 19.1.3.5.2
983	19.1.3.6 19.1.3.7 19.1.3.8 19.1.3.9 19.1.3.10 19.1.3.11 19.1.3.12 19.1.4 Definitions 19.1.4.1 General 19.1.4.2 Special Definitions 19.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 19.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements 19.1.6.1 19.1.6.2* 19.1.6.3 19.1.6.4 19.1.6.5 19.1.6.6 19.1.6.7 19.1.7 Occupant Load 19.2 Means of Egress Requirements 19.2.1 General
984	19.2.2 Means of Egress Components 19.2.2.1 Components Permitted. 19.2.2.2 Doors 19.2.2.2.1 19.2.2.2.2 19.2.2.2.3 19.2.2.2.4
985	19.2.2.2.5 19.2.2.2.5.1* 19.2.2.2.5.2* 19.2.2.2.6 19.2.2.2.7* 19.2.2.2.8* 19.2.2.2.9 19.2.2.2.10* 19.2.2.2.11 19.2.2.2.11.1 19.2.2.2.11.2 19.2.2.3 Stairs 19.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 19.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits 19.2.2.5.1 19.2.2.5.1.1 19.2.2.5.1.2 19.2.2.5.2
986	19.2.2.5.3* 19.2.2.5.4 19.2.2.6 Ramps 19.2.2.6.1 19.2.2.6.2 19.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 19.2.2.8 Fire Escape Ladders 19.2.2.9 Alternating Tread Devices 19.2.2.10 Areas of Refuge 19.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 19.2.3.1 19.2.3.2 19.2.3.3 19.2.3.4* 19.2.3.5 19.2.3.6 19.2.3.7 19.2.4 Number of Means of Egress 19.2.4.1 19.2.4.2 19.2.4.3 19.2.4.4*
987	19.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 19.2.5.1 General 19.2.5.2* Dead-End Corridors 19.2.5.3 Reserved 19.2.5.4* Intervening Rooms or Spaces 19.2.5.5 Two Means of Egress 19.2.5.5.1 19.2.5.5.2 19.2.5.6 Corridor Access 19.2.5.6.1* 19.2.5.6.2 19.2.5.6.3 19.2.5.6.4 19.2.5.7 Suites 19.2.5.7.1 General. 19.2.5.7.1.1 Suite Permission 19.2.5.7.1.2* Suite Separation 19.2.5.7.1.3 Suite Hazardous Contents Areas 19.2.5.7.1.4 Suite Subdivision 19.2.5.7.2 Sleeping Suites 19.2.5.7.2.1 Sleeping Suite Supervision 19.2.5.7.2.2 Sleeping Suite Means of Egress
988	19.2.5.7.2.3 Sleeping Suite Maximum Size 19.2.5.7.2.4 Sleeping Suite Travel Distance 19.2.5.7.3 Patient Care Non-Sleeping Suites 19.2.5.7.3.1 Patient Care Non-Sleeping Suite Means of Egress 19.2.5.7.3.2 Patient Care Non-Sleeping Suite Maximum Size 19.2.5.7.3.3 Patient Care Non-Sleeping Suite Travel Distance 19.2.5.7.4 Non-Patient-Care Suites 19.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 19.2.6.1 19.2.6.2 19.2.6.2.1 19.2.6.2.2 19.2.6.2.3 19.2.6.2.4 19.2.7 Discharge from Exits 19.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress
989	19.2.9 Emergency Lighting 19.2.9.1 19.2.9.2 Reserved 19.2. 10 Marking of Means of Egress 19.2.10.1 19.2.10.2 19.2.10.3 19.2.10.4 19.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. (Reserved) 19.3 Protection. 19.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 19.3.1.1 19.3.1.2 19.3.1.3 19.3.1.4 19.3.1.5 19.3.1.6 19.3.1.7 19.3.1.8 19.3.2 Protection from Hazards 19.3.2.1 Hazardous Areas 19.3.2.1.1 19.3.2.1.2* 19.3.2.1.3 19.3.2.1.4 19.3.2.1.5 19.3.2.2 Laboratories 19.3.2.2.1 19.3.2.2.2 19.3.2.3 Hyperbaric Chambers 19.3.2.4 Medical Gas 19.3.2.5 Cooking Facilities 19.3.2.5.1 19.3.2.5.2* 19.3.2.5.3*
990	19.3.2.5.4* 19.3.2.5.5* 19.3.3 Interior Finish 19.3.3.1 General. 19.3.3.2* Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 19.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 19.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 19.3.4.1 General 19.3.4.2* Initiation 19.3.4.2.1 19.3.4.2.2
991	19.3.4.2.3 19.3.4.2.4 19.3.4.2.5 19.3.4.3 Notification 19.3.4.3.1 Occupant Notification 19.3.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification 19.3.4.3.2.1 19.3.4.3.2.2 19.3.4.3.3 Reserved. 19.3.4.4 Fire Safety Functions 19.3.4.5 Detection 19.3.4.5.1 Corridors 19.3.4.5.2 Detection in Spaces Open to Corridors 19.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 19.3.5.1 19.3.5.2 19.3.5.3 19.3.5.4* 19.3.5.5 19.3.5.6 Reserved. 19.3.5.7* 19.3.5.8* 19.3.5.9 19.3.5.10*
992	19.3.5.11* 19.3.5.12 19.3.6 Corridors 19.3.6.1 Corridor Separation 19.3.6.2 Construction of Corridor Walls 19.3.6.2.1 19.3.6.2.2* 19.3.6.2.3* 19.3.6.2.4* 19.3.6.2.5
993	19.3.6.2.6* 19.3.6.2.7 19.3.6.2.8 19.3.6.3* Corridor Doors 19.3.6.3.1* 19.3.6.3.2 19.3.6.3.3 19.3.6.3.4 19.3.6.3.5* 19.3.6.3.6 19.3.6.3.7 19.3.6.3.8 Reserved 19.3.6.3.9 Reserved 19.3.6.3.10 19.3.6.3.11 19.3.6.3.12* 19.3.6.3.13 19.3.6.3.14 19.3.6.3.15 19.3.6.3.16 19.3.6.3.17
994	19.3.6.4 Transfer Grilles 19.3.6.4.1 19.3.6.4.2 19.3.6.5 Openings 19.3.6.5.1* 19.3.6.5.2 19.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces 19.3.7.1 19.3.7.2 19.3.7.3 19.3.7.4 Reserved 19.3.7.5 19.3.7.5.1 19.3.7.5.2 19.3.7.6 19.3.7.6.1* 19.3.7.6.2 19.3.7.7 Reserved 19.3.7.8* 19.3.7.9 19.3.7.10 19.3.8 Special Protection Features. (Reserved) 19.4 Special Provisions 19.4.1 Limited Access Buildings
995	19.4.2 High-Rise Buildings 19.4.2.1 19.4.2.2* 19.4.2.3* 19.4.3* Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 19.5 Building Services 19.5.1 Utilities 19.5.1.1 19.5.1.2 19.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 19.5.2.1 19.5.2.2* 19.5.2.3
996	19.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 19.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 19.5.4.1 19.5.4.2 Reserved 19.5.4.3 19.5.4.4 19.5.4.5 19.5.4.6 19.6 Reserved 19.7* Operating Features 19.7.1 Evacuation and Relocation Plan and Fire Drills 19.7.1.1 19.7.1.2 19.7.1.3 19.7.1.4* 19.7.1.5 19.7.1.6 19.7.1.7 19.7.1.8 19.7.2 Procedure in Case of Fire 19.7.2.1* Protection of Patients 19.7.2.1.1 19.7.2.1.2 19.7.2.2 Fire Safety Plan 19.7.2.3 Staff Response 19.7.2.3.1
997	19.7.2.3.2 9.7.2.3.3 19.7.3 Maintenance of Means of Egress 19.7.3.1 19.7.3.2 19.7.3.3* 19.7.4* Smoking 19.7.5 Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations 19.7.5.1* 19.7.5.2 19.7.5.3 19.7.5.4 19.7.5.5 19.7.5.6
998	19.7.5.7 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles 19.7.5.7.1 19.7.5.7.2* 19.7.5.7.3 19.7.6 Maintenance and Testing 19.7.7* Engineered Smoke Control Systems 19.7.7.1 19.7.7.2 19.7.8* Portable Space-Heating Devices 19.7.9 Construction, Repair, and Improvement Operations 19.7.9.1 19.7.9.2 Chapter 20 New Ambulatory Health Care Occupancies 20.1 General Requirements. 20.1.1 Application. 20.1.1.1 General. 20.1.1.1.1 20.1.1.1.2 Administration. 20.1.1.1.3 General. 20.1.1.1.4 20.1.1.1.5 20.1.1.1.6 20.1.1.2* Goals and Objectives. 20.1.1.3 Total Concept. 20.1.1.3.1
999	20.1.1.3.2 20.1.1.4 Additions, Conversions, Modernization, Renovation, and Construction Operations. 20.1.1.4.1 Additions. 20.1.1.4.1.1 20.1.1.4.1.2 20.1.1.4.1.3 20.1.1.4.2 Changes of Occupancy. 20.1.1.4.3 Renovations, Alterations, and Modernizations. 20.1.1.4.4 Construction, Repair, and Improvement Operations. 20.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 20.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 20.1.3.1 20.1.3.2* 20.1.3.3 20.1.3.4 20.1.3.5 20.1.3.6 20.1.3.7 20.1.3.8 20.1.4 Definitions. 20.1.4.1 General. 20.1.4.2 Definition — Ambulatory Health Care Occupancy. 20.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 20.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. 20.1.6.1 20.1.6.2 20.1.6.3 20.1.6.4 20.1.6.5 20.1.6.6
1000	20.1.7 Occupant Load. 20.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 20.2.1 General. 20.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 20.2.2.1 Components Permitted. 20.2.2.2 Doors. 20.2.2.2.1 20.2.2.2.2 20.2.2.2.3 20.2.2.2.4 20.2.2.2.5 Reserved. 20.2.2.2.6 20.2.2.2.7 20.2.2.2.8 20.2.2.2.9 20.2.2.2.10 Reserved. 20.2.2.2.11 20.2.2.3 Stairs. 20.2.2.3.1 20.2.2.3.2 20.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 20.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 20.2.2.6 Ramps. 20.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 20.2.2.8 Reserved. 20.2.2.9 Reserved. 20.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders. 20.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices. 20.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge. 20.2.2.12.1 20.2.2.12.2 20.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 20.2.3.1 20.2.3.2
1001	20.2.3.3 20.2.3.4 20.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 20.2.4.1 20.2.4.2 20.2.4.3 20.2.4.4 20.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 20.2.5.1 20.2.5.2 20.2.5.2.1 20.2.5.2.2 20.2.5.3 20.2.5.3.1 20.2.5.3.2 20.2.5.3.3 20.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 20.2.6.1 20.2.6.2 20.2.6.2.1 20.2.6.2.2 20.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 20.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 20.2.9 Emergency Lighting and Essential Electrical Systems. 20.2.9.1 20.2.9.2 20.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 20.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 20.2.11.1 Reserved. 20.2.11.2 Lockups. 20.3 Protection. 20.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 20.3.1.1 20.3.1.2 20.3.1.3 20.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 20.3.2.1 General. 20.3.2.2 Doors. 20.3.2.3 High Hazard Contents Areas. 20.3.2.4 Laboratories. 20.3.2.5 Medical Gas.
1002	20.3.2.6 Cooking Facilities. 20.3.2.7 Domestic Cooking Equipment. 20.3.3 Interior Finish. 20.3.3.1 General. 20.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 20.3.3.2.1 20.3.3.2.2 20.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 20.3.3.3.1 20.3.3.3.2 20.3.3.3.3 20.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 20.3.4.1 General. 20.3.4.2 Initiation. 20.3.4.3 Notification. 20.3.4.3.1 Occupant Notification. 20.3.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification. 20.3.4.3.2.1 20.3.4.3.2.2 Reserved. 20.3.4.4 Fire Safety Functions. 20.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 20.3.5.1 20.3.5.2 20.3.5.3 20.3.6 Corridors. 20.3.6.1 20.3.6.2 20.3.6.2.1 20.3.6.2.2 20.3.7 Subdivision of Building Space. 20.3.7.1 20.3.7.2
1003	20.3.7.3 20.3.7.4 20.3.7.5 20.3.7.6 20.3.7.7 20.3.7.8 20.3.7.9 20.3.7.10 20.3.7.11 20.3.7.12 20.3.7.13 20.3.7.14 20.3.7.15 20.4 Special Provisions. 20.4.1 Limited Access or Underground Buildings. 20.4.2 High-Rise Buildings. 20.4.3 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 20.5 Building Services.
1004	20.5.1 Utilities. 20.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 20.5.2.1 20.5.2.2 20.5.2.2.1 20.5.2.2.2 20.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 20.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 20.6 Reserved. 20.7 Operating Features. 20.7.1 Evacuation and Relocation Plan and Fire Drills. 20.7.1.1 20.7.1.2 20.7.1.3 20.7.1.4 20.7.1.5 20.7.1.6 20.7.1.7 20.7.2 Procedure in Case of Fire. 20.7.2.1 Protection of Patients. 20.7.2.1.1 20.7.2.1.2 20.7.2.2 Fire Safety Plan. 20.7.2.3 Staff Response. 20.7.2.3.1 20.7.2.3.2 20.7.2.3.3 20.7.3 Maintenance of Exits. 20.7.3.1 20.7.3.2 20.7.4 Smoking.
1005	20.7.5 Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations. 20.7.5.1 20.7.5.2 20.7.5.3 20.7.5.4 20.7.5.5 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles. 20.7.5.5.1 20.7.5.5.2 20.7.5.5.3 20.7.6 Maintenance and Testing. 20.7.7 Engineered Smoke Control Systems. 20.7.7.1 20.7.7.2 20.7.7.3 20.7.8 Portable Space-Heating Devices. 20.7.9 Construction, Repair, and Improvement Operations. 20.7.9.1 20.7.9.2
1006	Chapter 21 Existing Ambulatory Health Care Occupancies 21.1 General Requirements. 21.1.1 Application. 21.1.1.1 General. 21.1.1.1.1 21.1.1.1.2 Administration. 21.1.1.1.3 General. 21.1.1.1.4 21.1.1.1.5 21.1.1.1.6 21.1.1.2* Goals and Objectives. 21.1.1.3 Total Concept. 21.1.1.3.1 21.1.1.3.2 21.1.1.4 Additions, Conversions, Modernization, Renovation, and Construction Operations. 21.1.1.4.1 Additions. 21.1.1.4.1.1 21.1.1.4.1.2 21.1.1.4.1.3 21.1.1.4.2 Changes of Occupancy. 21.1.1.4.3 Renovations, Alterations, and Modernizations. 21.1.1.4.4 Construction, Repair, and Improvement Operations. 21.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 21.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 21.1.3.1 21.1.3.2 21.1.3.3 21.1.3.4 21.1.3.5 21.1.3.6 21.1.3.7 21.1.3.8 21.1.4 Definitions.
1007	21.1.4.1 General. 21.1.4.2 Definition — Ambulatory Health Care Occupancy. 21.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 21.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. 21.1.6.1 21.1.6.2 21.1.6.3 21.1.6.4 21.1.6.5 21.1.6.6 21.1.7 Occupant Load. 21.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 21.2.1 General. 21.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 21.2.2.1 Components Permitted. 21.2.2.2 Doors. 21.2.2.2.1 21.2.2.2.2 21.2.2.2.3 21.2.2.2.4 21.2.2.2.5
1008	21.2.2.2.6 21.2.2.2.7 21.2.2.2.8 21.2.2.2.9 21.2.2.2.10 21.2.2.2.11 21.2.2.2.12 21.2.2.3 Stairs. 21.2.2.3.1 21.2.2.3.2 21.2.2.3.3 21.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 21.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 21.2.2.6 Ramps. 21.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 21.2.2.8 Escalators and Moving Walks. 21.2.2.9 Fire Escape Stairs. (Reserved) 21.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders 21.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices. 21.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge. 21.2.2.12.1 21.2.2.12.2 21.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 21.2.3.1 21.2.3.2 21.2.3.3 21.2.3.4 21.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 21.2.4.1 21.2.4.2 21.2.4.3 21.2.4.4 21.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 21.2.5.1 21.2.5.2 21.2.5.3 21.2.5.3.1 21.2.5.3.2 21.2.5.3.3 21.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 21.2.6.1 21.2.6.2 21.2.6.2.1 21.2.6.2.2
1009	21.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 21.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 21.2.9 Emergency Lighting and Essential Electrical Systems. 21.2.9.1 21.2.9.2 21.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 21.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 21.2.11.1 Reserved. 21.2.11.2 Lockups. 21.3 Protection. 21.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 21.3.1.1 21.3.1.2 21.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 21.3.2.1 General. 21.3.2.2 Doors. 21.3.2.3 High Hazard Contents Areas. 21.3.2.4 Medical Gas. 21.3.2.5 Laboratories. 21.3.2.5.1 21.3.2.5.2 21.3.2.6 Cooking Facilities. 21.3.2.7 Domestic Cooking Equipment. 21.3.3 Interior Finish. 21.3.3.1 General. 21.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 21.3.3.2.1 21.3.3.2.2 21.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. (Reserved) 21.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 21.3.4.1 General. 21.3.4.2 Initiation. 21.3.4.3 Notification. 21.3.4.3.1 Occupant Notification. 21.3.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification. 21.3.4.3.2.1
1010	21.3.4.3.2.2 21.3.4.4 Fire Safety Functions. 21.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 21.3.5.1 21.3.5.2 21.3.5.3 21.3.6 Corridors. 21.3.7 Subdivision of Building Space. 21.3.7.1 21.3.7.2 21.3.7.3 Reserved. 21.3.7.4 Reserved. 21.3.7.5 21.3.7.6 21.3.7.7 21.3.7.8 21.3.7.9 Reserved. 21.3.7.10 21.3.7.11 21.4 Special Provisions. 21.4.1 Limited Access or Underground Buildings. 21.4.2 High-Rise Buildings. 21.4.2.1 21.4.2.2 21.4.2.3
1011	21.4.3 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 21.5 Building Services. 21.5.1 Utilities. 21.5.1.1 21.5.1.2 21.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 21.5.2.1 21.5.2.2 21.5.2.2.1 21.5.2.2.2 21.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 21.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 21.6 Reserved. 21.7 Operating Features. 21.7.1 Evacuation and Relocation Plan and Fire Drills. 21.7.1.1 21.7.1.2 21.7.1.3 21.7.1.4 21.7.1.5 21.7.1.6
1012	21.7.1.7 21.7.2 Procedure in Case of Fire. 21.7.2.1 Protection of Patients. 21.7.2.1.1 21.7.2.1.2 21.7.2.2 Fire Safety Plan. 21.7.2.3 Staff Response. 21.7.2.3.1 21.7.2.3.2 21.7.2.3.3 21.7.3 Maintenance of Exits. 21.7.3.1 21.7.3.2 21.7.4 Smoking. 21.7.5 Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations. 21.7.5.1 21.7.5.2 21.7.5.3 21.7.5.4
1013	21.7.5.5 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles. 21.7.5.5.1 21.7.5.5.2 21.7.5.5.3 21.7.6 Maintenance and Testing. 21.7.7 Engineered Smoke Control Systems. 21.7.7.1 21.7.7.2 21.7.7.3 21.7.8 Portable Space-Heating Devices. 21.7.9 Construction, Repair, and Improvement Operations. 21.7.9.1 21.7.9.2 Chapter 22 New Detention and Correctional Occupancies 22.1 General Requirements. 22.1.1 Application. 22.1.1.1 General. 22.1.1.1.1 22.1.1.1.2 Administration. 22.1.1.1.3 General. 22.1.1.1.4 22.1.1.1.5 22.1.1.1.6 22.1.1.1.7 22.1.1.2 Total Concept. 22.1.1.2.1 22.1.1.2.2
1014	22.1.1.3 Additions. 22.1.1.4 Modernizations or Renovations. 22.1.1.4.1 22.1.1.4.2 22.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 22.1.2.1 22.1.2.1.1 Use Condition I — Free Egress. 22.1.2.1.2 Use Condition II — Zoned Egress. 22.1.2.1.3 Use Condition III — Zoned Impeded Egress. 22.1.2.1.4 Use Condition IV — Impeded Egress. 22.1.2.1.5 Use Condition V — Contained. 22.1.2.2 22.1.2.3 22.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 22.1.3.1 22.1.3.2 22.1.3.2.1 22.1.3.2.2 22.1.3.3 22.1.3.4 22.1.3.5 22.1.3.6 22.1.3.7 22.1.3.8
1015	22.1.4 Definitions. 22.1.4.1 General. 22.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 22.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 22.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. 22.1.6.1 22.1.6.2 22.1.7 Occupant Load. 22.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 22.2.1 General. 22.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 22.2.2.1 Components Permitted. 22.2.2.2 Doors.
1016	22.2.2.3 Stairs. 22.2.2.3.1 22.2.2.3.2 22.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 22.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 22.2.2.5.1 22.2.2.5.2 22.2.2.6 Ramps. 22.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 22.2.2.8 Reserved. 22.2.2.9 Fire Escape Ladders. 22.2.2.10 Alternating Tread Devices. 22.2.2.11 Areas of Refuge. 22.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 22.2.3.1 22.2.3.2 22.2.3.3 22.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 22.2.4.1 22.2.4.2 22.2.4.3 22.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 22.2.5.1 22.2.5.2 22.2.5.3 22.2.5.4 22.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 22.2.6.1 22.2.6.2 22.2.6.3 Reserved. 22.2.6.4 22.2.6.5 Reserved. 22.2.6.6 22.2.6.7 22.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 22.2.7.1 22.2.7.2
1017	22.2.7.3 22.2.7.4 22.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 22.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 22.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 22.2.11 Special Features. 22.2.11.1 22.2.11.2 22.2.11.3 22.2.11.4 22.2.11.5 Reserved. 22.2.11.6 22.2.11.7 22.2.11.8 22.2.11.8.1 22.2.11.8.2 22.2.11.9 Remote-Control Release–Operated Doors. 22.2.11.9.1 22.2.11.9.2 22.2.11.10 22.2.11.11 22.2.11.12 22.2.11.12.1 22.2.11.12.2 22.3 Protection. 22.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings.
1018	22.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 22.3.2.1 22.3.2.2 22.3.2.3 22.3.2.4 22.3.2.5 22.3.3 Interior Finish. 22.3.3.1 General. 22.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 22.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 22.3.3.3.1 22.3.3.3.2 22.3.3.3.3 22.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 22.3.4.1 General. 22.3.4.2 Initiation. 22.3.4.3 Notification. 22.3.4.3.1 Occupant Notification. 22.3.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification. 22.3.4.3.2.1 22.3.4.3.2.2 22.3.4.4 Detection. 22.3.4.4.1
1019	22.3.4.4.2 22.3.4.4.2.1 22.3.4.4.2.2 22.3.4.4.2.3 22.3.4.4.3 22.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 22.3.5.1 22.3.5.2 22.3.5.3 22.3.5.4 22.3.5.5 22.3.5.6 22.3.6 Corridors. 22.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces. 22.3.7.1 22.3.7.2 22.3.7.3 22.3.7.4 Reserved. 22.3.7.5 22.3.7.6 22.3.7.7 22.3.7.8 22.3.7.9
1020	22.3.7.10 22.3.7.11 22.3.7.12 22.3.8 Special Protection Features — Subdivision of Resident Housing Spaces. 22.4 Special Provisions. 22.4.1 Limited Access Structures. 22.4.2 Underground Buildings. 22.4.3 High-Rise Buildings. 22.4.4 Nonsprinklered Existing Building Renovations. 22.4.4.1 General. 22.4.4.2 Minimum Construction Requirements (Nonsprinklered Buildings). 22.4.4.2.1 22.4.4.2.2 22.4.4.3 Horizontal Exit Duct Penetrations (Nonsprinklered Buildings). 22.4.4.4 Common Path of Travel (Nonsprinklered Buildings).
1021	22.4.4.5 Travel Distance to Exits (Nonsprinklered Buildings). 22.4.4.5.1 22.4.4.5.2 22.4.4.6 Protection of Vertical Openings (Nonsprinklered Buildings). 22.4.4.6.1 22.4.4.6.2 22.4.4.6.3 22.4.4.6.4 22.4.4.7 Hazardous Areas (Nonsprinklered Buildings). 22.4.4.8 Interior Finish (Nonsprinklered Buildings). 22.4.4.8.1 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 22.4.4.8.2 Interior Floor Finish. 22.4.4.8.2.1
1022	22.4.4.8.2.2 22.4.4.8.2.3 22.4.4.9 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems (Nonsprinklered Buildings). 22.4.4.9.1 Initiation. 22.4.4.9.2 Detection. 22.4.4.9.2.1 22.4.4.9.2.2 22.4.4.10 Subdivision of Building Spaces (Nonsprinklered Buildings). 22.4.4.11 Subdivision of Resident Housing Spaces (Nonsprinklered Buildings). 22.4.4.12 Limited Access Structures (Nonsprinklered Buildings). 22.4.4.12.1 22.4.4.12.2 22.4.4.13 Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations (Nonsprinklered Buildings). 22.4.4.13.1 22.4.4.13.2 22.4.5 Lockups. 22.4.5.1 General. 22.4.5.1.1
1023	22.4.5.1.2 22.4.5.1.3 22.4.5.1.4 22.4.5.1.5 22.4.5.1.6
1024	22.4.5.2 Alternate Provisions. 22.4.5.2.1 22.4.5.2.2 22.4.5.2.3 22.4.5.2.4 22.4.6 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 22.5 Building Services. 22.5.1 Utilities. 22.5.1.1 22.5.1.2 22.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 22.5.2.1 22.5.2.2 22.5.2.3 22.5.2.4 22.5.2.5 22.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 22.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 22.5.4.1 22.5.4.2 22.5.4.3 22.5.4.4 22.6 Reserved. 22.7 Operating Features. 22.7.1 Attendants, Evacuation Plan, and Fire Drills. 22.7.1.1
1025	22.7.1.2 22.7.1.3 22.7.1.3.1 22.7.1.3.2 22.7.1.4 22.7.1.4.1 22.7.1.4.2 22.7.2 Combustible Personal Property. 22.7.3 Heat-Producing Appliances. 22.7.4 Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations. 22.7.4.1 22.7.4.2 22.7.4.3 22.7.4.4 22.7.4.5 22.7.5 Keys. 22.7.6 Portable Space-Heating Devices. 22.7.7 Door Inspection. Chapter 23 Existing Detention and Correctional Occupancies 23.1 General Requirements. 23.1.1 Application. 23.1.1.1 General. 23.1.1.1.1 23.1.1.1.2 Administration. 23.1.1.1.3 General. 23.1.1.1.4 23.1.1.1.5 23.1.1.1.6 23.1.1.1.7 23.1.1.2 Total Concept. 23.1.1.2.1 23.1.1.2.2 23.1.1.3 Additions.
1026	23.1.1.4 Modernizations or Renovations. 23.1.1.4.1 23.1.1.4.2 23.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 23.1.2.1 23.1.2.1.1 Use Condition I — Free Egress. 23.1.2.1.2 Use Condition II — Zoned Egress. 23.1.2.1.3 Use Condition III — Zoned Impeded Egress. 23.1.2.1.4 Use Condition IV — Impeded Egress. 23.1.2.1.5 Use Condition V — Contained. 23.1.2.2 23.1.2.3 23.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 23.1.3.1 23.1.3.2 23.1.3.2.1 23.1.3.2.2 Reserved. 23.1.3.3 23.1.3.4 23.1.3.5 23.1.3.6 23.1.3.7 23.1.3.8 23.1.4 Definitions. 23.1.4.1 General. 23.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 23.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 23.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. 23.1.6.1 23.1.6.2
1028	23.1.7 Occupant Load. 23.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 23.2.1 General. 23.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 23.2.2.1 Components Permitted. 23.2.2.2 Doors. 23.2.2.3 Stairs. 23.2.2.3.1 23.2.2.3.2 23.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 23.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 23.2.2.5.1 23.2.2.5.2 23.2.2.5.3 23.2.2.5.4 23.2.2.6 Ramps. 23.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 23.2.2.8 Fire Escape Stairs. 23.2.2.9 Fire Escape Ladders. 23.2.2.10 Alternating Tread Devices. 23.2.2.11 Areas of Refuge. 23.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 23.2.3.1 23.2.3.2 23.2.3.3 23.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 23.2.4.1 23.2.4.2 23.2.4.3 23.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 23.2.5.1 23.2.5.2 23.2.5.3
1029	23.2.5.4 23.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 23.2.6.1 23.2.6.2 23.2.6.3 23.2.6.4 23.2.6.5 23.2.6.6 23.2.6.7 23.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 23.2.7.1 23.2.7.2 23.2.7.3 23.2.7.4 23.2.7.5 23.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 23.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 23.2.9.1 23.2.9.2 23.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 23.2.11 Special Features. 23.2.11.1 23.2.11.2 23.2.11.3 23.2.11.4 23.2.11.5 23.2.11.6 23.2.11.7 23.2.11.8 23.2.11.8.1 23.2.11.8.2
1030	23.2.11.9 Remote-Control Release–Operated Doors. 23.2.11.9.1 23.2.11.9.2 23.2.11.10 23.3 Protection. 23.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 23.3.1.1 23.3.1.2 23.3.1.2.1 23.3.1.2.2 23.3.1.2.3 23.3.1.3 23.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 23.3.2.1 23.3.2.2 Reserved. 23.3.2.3 23.3.2.4 23.3.2.5 23.3.3 Interior Finish. 23.3.3.1 General. 23.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish.
1031	23.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 23.3.3.3.1 23.3.3.3.2 23.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 23.3.4.1 General. 23.3.4.2 Initiation. 23.3.4.3 Notification. 23.3.4.3.1 Occupant Notification. 23.3.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification. 23.3.4.3.2.1 23.3.4.3.2.2 23.3.4.4 Detection. 23.3.4.4.1 23.3.4.4.2 23.3.4.4.2.1 23.3.4.4.2.2 23.3.4.4.2.3 23.3.4.4.3 23.3.4.4.4 23.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 23.3.5.1 23.3.5.2
1032	23.3.5.3 23.3.5.4 23.3.5.5 23.3.5.6 23.3.6 Corridors. 23.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces. 23.3.7.1 23.3.7.2 23.3.7.3 23.3.7.4 23.3.7.5 23.3.7.6 23.3.7.7 23.3.7.8 23.3.7.9 23.3.7.10 23.3.7.11 23.3.7.12
1033	23.3.8 Special Protection Features — Subdivision of Resident Housing Spaces. 23.4 Special Provisions. 23.4.1 Limited Access Structures. 23.4.1.1 23.4.1.2
1034	23.4.2 Underground Buildings. 23.4.3 High-Rise Buildings. 23.4.4 Reserved. 23.4.5 Lockups. 23.4.5.1 General. 23.4.5.1.1 23.4.5.1.2 23.4.5.1.3 23.4.5.1.4 23.4.5.1.5 23.4.5.1.6 23.4.5.2 Alternate Provisions. 23.4.5.2.1 23.4.5.2.2 23.4.5.2.3 23.4.5.2.4 23.4.6 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 23.5 Building Services. 23.5.1 Utilities. 23.5.1.1 23.5.1.2 23.5.1.3 23.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 23.5.2.1 23.5.2.2
1035	23.5.2.3 23.5.2.4 23.5.2.5 23.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 23.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 23.5.4.1 23.5.4.2 23.5.4.3 23.5.4.4 23.6 Reserved. 23.7 Operating Features. 23.7.1 Attendants, Evacuation Plan, and Fire Drills. 23.7.1.1 23.7.1.2 23.7.1.3 23.7.1.3.1 23.7.1.3.2 23.7.1.4 23.7.1.4.1 23.7.1.4.2 23.7.2 Combustible Personal Property. 23.7.3 Heat-Producing Appliances. 23.7.4 Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations. 23.7.4.1 23.7.4.2 23.7.4.3* 23.7.4.4 23.7.4.5 23.7.5 Portable Space-Heating Devices. 23.7.6 Door Inspection. Chapter 24 One-and Two-Family Dwellings 24.1 General Requirements. 24.1.1 Application. 24.1.1.1
1036	24.1.1.2 24.1.1.3 24.1.1.4 Administration. 24.1.1.5 General. 24.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 24.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 24.1.3.1 24.1.3.2 24.1.3.2.1 24.1.3.2.2 24.1.3.3 24.1.3.4 24.1.4 Definitions. 24.1.4.1 General. 24.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 24.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 24.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. (Reserved) 24.1.7 Occupant Load. (Reserved) 24.2 Means of Escape Requirements. 24.2.1. 24.2.2 Number and Types of Means of Escape. 24.2.2.1 Number of Means of Escape. 24.2.2.1.1 24.2.2.1.2 24.2.2.2 Primary Means of Escape. 24.2.2.3 Secondary Means of Escape. 24.2.2.3.1 24.2.2.3.2 24.2.2.3.3 24.5 Building Services. 24.5.1 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning.
1037	24.2.2.3.4 24.2.2.3.5 24.2.2.4 Two Primary Means of Escape. 24.2.3 Arrangement of Means of Escape. 24.2.4 Doors. 24.2.4.1 24.2.4.2 24.2.4.3 24.2.4.4 24.2.4.5 24.2.4.6 24.2.4.7 24.2.4.8 24.2.4.9 24.2.4.10 24.2.5 Stairs, Ramps, Guards, and Handrails. 24.2.5.1 24.2.5.1.1 24.2.5.1.2 24.2.5.1.3 24.2.5.2 24.2.5.3 24.2.5.4 24.2.5.5 24.2.5.6 24.2.6 Hallways. 24.2.6.1 24.2.6.2 24.2.7 Bulkheads. 24.2.7.1 Bulkhead Enclosures.
1038	24.2.7.2 Bulkhead Enclosure Stairways. 24.3 Protection. 24.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. (Reserved) 24.3.2 Protection from Hazards. (Reserved) 24.3.3 Interior F 24.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 24.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. (Reserved) 24.3.3.4 Contents and Furnishings. 24.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 24.3.4.1 24.3.4.1.1 24.3.4.1.2 24.3.4.1.3 24.3.4.2 Carbon Monoxide Alarms and Carbon Monoxide Detection Systems. 24.3.4.2.1 24.3.4.2.2 24.3.4.2.3 24.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 24.3.5.1 24.3.5.2 24.4 Reserved. 24.5.1.1 24.5.1.2 24.5.2 Reserved. Chapter 25 Reserved Chapter 26 Lodging or Rooming Houses 26.1 General Requirements. 26.1.1 Application. 26.1.1.1 26.1.1.2 Administration. 26.1.1.3 General. 26.1.1.4 26.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 26.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 26.1.3.1
1039	26.1.3.2 26.1.3.2.1 26.1.3.2.2 26.1.3.3 26.1.3.4 26.1.4 Definitions. 26.1.4.1 General. 26.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 26.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 26.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. (Reserved) 26.1.7 Occupant Load. 26.2 Means of Escape Requirements. 26.2.1 Number and Types of Means of Escape. 26.2.1.1 Primary Means of Escape. 26.2.1.1.1 26.2.1.1.2 26.2.1.2 Secondary Means of Escape. 26.2.1.3 Two Primary Means of Escape. 26.2.2 Stairways. 26.2.2.1 26.2.2.2 26.2.2.3 26.2.2.4 26.2.3 Doors. 26.2.3.1 26.2.3.2 26.2.3.3 26.2.3.4 26.2.3.5 26.2.3.5.1 26.2.3.5.2
1040	26.2.3.6 26.3 Protection. 26.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 26.3.1.1 26.3.1.1.1 26.3.1.1.1.1 26.3.1.1.1.2 26.3.1.1.2 26.3.1.1.3 26.3.1.2 26.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 26.3.3 Interior Finish. 26.3.3.1 General. 26.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 26.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 26.3.3.3.1 26.3.3.3.2 26.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 26.3.4.1 General. 26.3.4.1.1 26.3.4.1.2 26.3.4.2 Initiation. 26.3.4.3 Notification. 26.3.4.3.1 26.3.4.3.2 26.3.4.4 Detection. (Reserved) 26.3.4.5 Smoke Alarms. 26.3.4.5.1 26.3.4.5.2 26.3.4.5.3 26.3.4.6 Carbon Monoxide Alarms and Carbon Monoxide Detection Systems. 26.3.4.6.1 26.3.4.6.2 26.3.4.6.3
1041	26.3.5 Separation of Sleeping Rooms. 26.3.5.1 26.3.5.2 26.3.5.3 26.3.5.4 26.3.5.5 26.3.5.6 26.3.5.7 26.3.6 Extinguishment Requirements. 26.3.6.1 26.3.6.2 26.3.6.2.1 26.3.6.2.2 26.3.6.2.3 26.3.6.2.4 26.3.6.2.5 26.3.6.2.6 26.4 Reserved. 26.5 Building Services. 26.5.1 Utilities. 26.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 26.5.2.1 26.5.2.2 26.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 26.6 Reserved. 26.7 Operating Features. 26.7.1 Contents and Furnishings. 26.7.1.1 26.7.1.2 26.7.1.3 Chapter 27 Reserved Chapter 28 New Hotels and Dormitories 28.1 General Requirements 28.1.1 Application 28.1.1.1 28.1.1.2 Administration 28.1.1.3 General 28.1.1.4 28.1.1.5 28.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 28.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 28.1.3.1 28.1.3.2
1042	28.1.3.2.1 28.1.3.2.2 28.1.3.3 28.1.4 Definitions 28.1.4.1 General 28.1.4.2 Special Definitions 28.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 28.1.5.1 28.1.5.2 28.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements 28.1.7 Occupant Load 28.2 Means of Egress Requirements 28.2.1 General 28.2.1.1 28.2.1.2 28.2.1.3 28.2.2 Means of Egress Components 28.2.2.1 General 28.2.2.1.1 28.2.2.1.2 28.2.2.2 Doors 28.2.2.2.1 28.2.2.2.2 28.2.2.2.2.1 28.2.2.2.2.2 28.2.2.2.2.3 28.2.2.2.2.4 28.2.2.2.3 28.2.2.3 Stairs 28.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 28.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits 28.2.2.6 Ramps 28.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 28.2.2.8 Reserved 28.2.2.9 Reserved 28.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders 28.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices 28.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge 28.2.2.12.1 28.2.2.12.2*
1043	28.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 28.2.3.1 28.2.3.2 28.2.3.3* 28.2.4 Number of Means of Egress 28.2.4.1 28.2.4.2 28.2.4.3 28.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 28.2.5.1 28.2.5.2 28.2.5.3 28.2.5.4 28.2.5.5 28.2.5.6 28.2.5.7 28.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 28.2.6.1 28.2.6.2 28.2.6.3 28.2.6.3.1 28.2.6.3.2 28.2.6.3.3 28.2.6.3.3.1 28.2.6.3.3.2 28.2.7 Discharge from Exits 28.2.7.1 28.2.7.2*
1044	28.2.7.3 28.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 28.2.9 Emergency Lighting 28.2.9.1 28.2.9.2 28.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress 28.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features 28.2.11.1 Reserved 28.2.11.2 Lockups 28.2.11.3 Normally Unoccupied Building Service Equipment Support Areas 28.3 Protection 28.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 28.3.1.1 28.3.1.1.1 28.3.1.1.2 28.3.1.1.3 28.3.1.2 28.3.2 Protection from Hazards 28.3.2.1 General 28.3.2.2 Hazardous Areas 28.3.2.2.1 28.3.2.2.2 28.3.2.2.3 28.3.3 Interior Finish 28.3.3.1 General 28.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 28.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 28.3.3.3.1 28.3.3.3.2 28.3.3.3.3 28.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 28.3.4.1 General 28.3.4.2 Initiation
1045	28.3.4.3 Notification 28.3.4.3.1* 28.3.4.3.2 28.3.4.3.3* 28.3.4.3.4 28.3.4.3.5 28.3.4.3.6 28.3.4.4 Detection 28.3.4.5* Smoke Alarms 28.3.4.6 Carbon Monoxide Alarms and Carbon Monoxide Detection Systems 28.3.4.6.1 28.3.4.6.2 28.3.4.6.3 28.3.4.6.4 28.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 28.3.5.1 28.3.5.2 Reserved 28.3.5.3 28.3.5.4 28.3.5.5 Reserved 28.3.5.6 28.3.5.7 28.3.5.8 28.3.6 Corridors 28.3.6.1 Walls 28.3.6.1.1 28.3.6.1.2 28.3.6.1.3 28.3.6.2 Doors 28.3.6.2.1 28.3.6.2.2 Reserved 28.3.6.2.3 28.3.6.3 Unprotected Openings 28.3.6.3.1
1046	28.3.6.3.2 28.3.6.4 Transoms, Louvers, or Transfer Grilles 28.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces 28.3.7.1 28.3.7.2 28.3.7.3 28.3.8 Special Protection Features 28.4 Special Provisions 28.4.1 High-Rise Buildings 28.4.1.1 28.4.1.2* 28.4.2 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 28.5 Building Services 28.5.1 Utilities 28.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 28.5.2.1 28.5.2.2 28.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 28.5.3.1 28.5.3.2* 28.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 28.6 Reserved 28.7 Operating Features 28.7.1 Hotel Emergency Organization 28.7.1.1* 28.7.1.2* 28.7.2 Emergency Duties 28.7.3 Drills in Dormitories 28.7.4 Emergency Instructions for Residents or Guests 28.7.4.1* 28.7.4.2* 28.7.5 Emergency Action Plans 28.7.6 Contents and Furnishings 28.7.6.1
1047	28.7.6.2 Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses 28.7.6.2.1 28.7.6.2.2 28.7.6.3 28.7.6.4 28.7.7 Inspection of Door Openings Chapter 29 Existing Hotels and Dormitories 29.1 General Requirements 29.1.1 Application 29.1.1.1 29.1.1.2 Administration 29.1.1.3 General 29.1.1.4 29.1.1.5 29.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 29.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 29.1.3.1 29.1.3.2 29.1.3.2.1 29.1.3.2.2 29.1.3.3 29.1.4 Definitions 29.1.4.1 General 29.1.4.2 Special Definitions 29.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 29.1.5.1 29.1.5.2 29.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements 29.1.7 Occupant Load 29.2 Means of Egress Requirements 29.2.1 General 29.2.1.1 29.2.1.2 29.2.1.3 29.2.2 Means of Egress Components 29.2.2.1 General 29.2.2.1.1 29.2.2.1.2
1048	29.2.2.2 Doors 29.2.2.2.1 29.2.2.2.2 29.2.2.2.2.1 29.2.2.2.2.2 29.2.2.2.2.3 29.2.2.2.2.4 29.2.2.2.3 29.2.2.3 Stairs 29.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 29.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits 29.2.2.6 Ramps 29.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 29.2.2.8* Escalators 29.2.2.9 Fire Escape Stairs 29.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders 29.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices 29.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge 29.2.2.12.1 29.2.2.12.2* 29.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 29.2.3.1 29.2.3.2 29.2.4 Number of Means of Egress 29.2.4.1 29.2.4.2 29.2.4.3 29.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 29.2.5.1 29.2.5.2 Reserved 29.2.5.3 29.2.5.4 29.2.5.5 29.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 29.2.6.1 29.2.6.2 29.2.6.3 29.2.6.3.1
1049	29.2.6.3.2 29.2.6.3.3 29.2.6.3.3.1 29.2.6.3.3.2 29.2.7 Discharge from Exits 29.2.7.1 29.2.7.2* 29.2.7.3 29.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 29.2.9 Emergency Lighting 29.2.9.1 29.2.9.2 29.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress 29.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features 29.2.11.1 Reserved 29.2.11.2 Lockups 29.2.11.3 Normally Unoccupied Building Service Equipment Support Areas 29.3 Protection 29.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 29.3.1.1 29.3.1.1.1 29.3.1.1.2 29.3.1.1.3 29.3.1.1.4 29.3.1.2 29.3.2 Protection from Hazards 29.3.2.1 General 29.3.2.2 Hazardous Areas 29.3.2.2.1 29.3.2.2.2 29.3.2.2.3 29.3.3 Interior Finish 29.3.3.1 General 29.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 29.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 29.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 29.3.4.1 General
1050	29.3.4.2 Initiation 29.3.4.3 Notification 29.3.4.3.1 29.3.4.3.2 29.3.4.3.3 Reserved 29.3.4.3.4 Reserved 29.3.4.3.5 Reserved 29.3.4.3.6* 29.3.4.3.7 29.3.4.4 Detection 29.3.4.5* Smoke Alarms 29.3.4.5.1 29.3.4.5.2 29.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 29.3.5.1 29.3.5.2 Reserved 29.3.5.3* 29.3.5.4 29.3.5.5 29.3.5.6 Reserved 29.3.5.7 Reserved 29.3.5.8 29.3.6 Corridors 29.3.6.1 Walls 29.3.6.1.1 29.3.6.1.2 29.3.6.1.3 29.3.6.2 Doors 29.3.6.2.1
1051	29.3.6.2.2 29.3.6.2.3 29.3.6.3 Unprotected Openings 29.3.6.3.1 29.3.6.3.2 29.3.6.4 Transoms, Louvers, or Transfer Grilles 29.3.6.4.1 29.3.6.4.2 29.3.6.4.3 29.3.6.4.4 29.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces 29.3.7.1 29.3.7.2 29.3.7.3 29.3.7.4 29.3.8 Special Protection Features 29.4 Special Provisions 29.4.1 High-Rise Buildings 29.4.1.1 29.4.1.2* 29.4.2 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 29.5 Building Services 29.5.1 Utilities 29.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 29.5.2.1 29.5.2.2 29.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 29.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 29.6 Reserved 29.7 Operating Features 29.7.1 Hotel Emergency Organization 29.7.1.1* 29.7.1.2* 29.7.2 Emergency Duties 29.7.3 Drills in Dormitories
1052	29.7.4 Emergency Instructions for Residents or Guests 29.7.4.1* 29.7.4.2* 29.7.5 Emergency Action Plans 29.7.6 Contents and Furnishings 29.7.6.1 29.7.6.2 Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses 29.7.6.2.1 29.7.6.2.2 29.7.6.3 29.7.6.4 29.7.7 Inspection of Door Openings Chapter 30 New Apartment Buildings 30.1 General Requirements. 30.1.1 Application. 30.1.1.1 30.1.1.2 Administration. 30.1.1.3 General. 30.1.1.4 30.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 30.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 30.1.3.1 30.1.3.2 30.1.3.2.1 30.1.3.2.2 30.1.3.3 30.1.3.4 30.1.4 Definitions. 30.1.4.1 General. 30.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 30.1.4.2.1 General. 30.1.4.2.2 Apartment Building. 30.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 30.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. (Reserved) 30.1.7 Occupant Load. 30.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
1053	30.2.1 General. 30.2.1.1 30.2.1.2 30.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 30.2.2.1 General. 30.2.2.1.1 30.2.2.1.2 30.2.2.2 Doors. 30.2.2.2.1 30.2.2.2.2 30.2.2.2.2.1 30.2.2.2.2.2 30.2.2.2.2.3 30.2.2.2.2.4 30.2.2.2.3 30.2.2.2.4 30.2.2.3 Stairs. 30.2.2.3.1 30.2.2.3.2 Reserved. 30.2.2.3.3 30.2.2.3.4 30.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 30.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 30.2.2.6 Ramps. 30.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 30.2.2.8 Reserved. 30.2.2.9 Reserved. 30.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders. 30.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices. 30.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge. 30.2.2.12.1 30.2.2.12.2 30.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 30.2.3.1 30.2.3.2 30.2.3.3 30.2.3.4 30.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 30.2.4.1 30.2.4.2 30.2.4.3 30.2.4.4 30.2.4.5 Reserved. 30.2.4.6
1054	30.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 30.2.5.1 30.2.5.2 30.2.5.3 30.2.5.3.1 30.2.5.3.2 30.2.5.4 30.2.5.4.1 30.2.5.4.2 30.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 30.2.6.1 30.2.6.2 30.2.6.3 30.2.6.3.1 30.2.6.3.2 30.2.6.3.3 30.2.6.4 30.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 30.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 30.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 30.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 30.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 30.2.11.1 Reserved. 30.2.11.2 Lockups. 30.2.11.3 Normally Unoccupied Building Service Equipment Support Areas. 30.3 Protection. 30.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 30.3.1.1 30.3.1.1.1 30.3.1.1.2 30.3.1.1.3 30.3.1.1.4 30.3.1.2 30.3.1.3
1055	30.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 30.3.2.1 Hazardous Areas. 30.3.2.1.1 30.3.2.1.2 30.3.3 Interior Finish. 30.3.3.1 General. 30.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 30.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 30.3.3.3.1 30.3.3.3.2 30.3.3.3.3 30.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 30.3.4.1 General. 30.3.4.1.1 30.3.4.1.2 30.3.4.2 Initiation. 30.3.4.2.1 30.3.4.2.2 30.3.4.2.3 30.3.4.3 Notification. 30.3.4.3.1 30.3.4.3.2 30.3.4.3.3 30.3.4.3.4 30.3.4.3.5 30.3.4.4 Detection. (Reserved) 30.3.4.5 Smoke Alarms. 30.3.4.6 Carbon Monoxide Alarms and Carbon Monoxide Detection Systems. 30.3.4.6.1
1056	30.3.4.6.2 30.3.4.6.3 30.3.4.6.4 30.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 30.3.5.1 30.3.5.2 30.3.5.3 30.3.5.4 30.3.5.5 30.3.5.6 30.3.5.7 30.3.5.8 30.3.5.9 Reserved. 30.3.5.10 Reserved. 30.3.5.11 Reserved. 30.3.5.12 Reserved. 30.3.5.13 30.3.6 Corridors. 30.3.6.1 Walls. 30.3.6.1.1 30.3.6.1.2 30.3.6.2 Doors. 30.3.6.2.1 30.3.6.2.2 Reserved. 30.3.6.2.3 30.3.6.3 Unprotected Openings. 30.3.6.3.1 30.3.6.3.2 30.3.6.4 Transoms, Louvers, or Transfer Grilles. 30.3.7 Subdivisions of Building Spaces. 30.3.7.1
1057	30.3.7.2 30.3.8 Special Protection Features. (Reserved) 30.4 Special Provisions. 30.4.1 High-Rise Buildings. 30.4.1.1 30.4.1.2 30.4.2 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 30.5 Building Services. 30.5.1 Utilities. 30.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 30.5.2.1 30.5.2.2 30.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 30.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 30.6 Reserved. 30.7 Operating Features. 30.7.1 Emergency Instructions for Residents of Apartment Buildings. 30.7.2 Contents and Furnishings. 30.7.2.1 30.7.2.2 30.7.2.3 30.7.3 Inspection of Door Openings. Chapter 31 Existing Apartment Buildings 31.1 General Requirements. 31.1.1 Application. 31.1.1.1 31.1.1.2 Administration. 31.1.1.3 General. 31.1.1.4 31.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 31.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 31.1.3.1 31.1.3.2 31.1.3.2.1 31.1.3.2.2
1058	31.1.3.3 31.1.3.4 31.1.4 Definitions. 31.1.4.1 General. 31.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 31.1.4.2.1 General. 31.1.4.2.2 Apartment Building. 31.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 31.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. (Reserved) 31.1.7 Occupant Load. 31.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 31.2.1 General. 31.2.1.1 31.2.1.2 31.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 31.2.2.1 General. 31.2.2.1.1 31.2.2.1.2 31.2.2.1.3 31.2.2.2 Doors. 31.2.2.2.1 31.2.2.2.2 31.2.2.2.2.1 31.2.2.2.2.2 31.2.2.2.2.3 31.2.2.2.2.4 31.2.2.2.3 31.2.2.2.4 31.2.2.3 Stairs. 31.2.2.3.1 31.2.2.3.2 31.2.2.3.3 31.2.2.3.4 31.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 31.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 31.2.2.6 Ramps. 31.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 31.2.2.8 Escalators. 31.2.2.9 Fire Escape Stairs. 31.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders. 31.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices. 31.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge. 31.2.2.12.1 31.2.2.12.2
1059	31.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 31.2.3.1 31.2.3.2 31.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 31.2.4.1 31.2.4.2 31.2.4.3 31.2.4.4 31.2.4.5 31.2.4.6 31.2.4.7 31.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 31.2.5.1 31.2.5.2 Reserved. 31.2.5.3 31.2.5.3.1 31.2.5.3.2 31.2.5.4 31.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 31.2.6.1 31.2.6.2 31.2.6.3 31.2.6.4 31.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 31.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress.
1060	31.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 31.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 31.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 31.2.11.1 High-Rise Buildings. 31.2.11.2 Lockups. 31.2.11.3 Normally Unoccupied Building Service Equipment Support Areas. 31.3 Protection. 31.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 31.3.1.1 31.3.1.1.1 31.3.1.1.2 Reserved. 31.3.1.1.3 31.3.1.1.4 31.3.1.2 31.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 31.3.2.1 Hazardous Areas. 31.3.2.1.1 31.3.2.1.2 31.3.3 Interior Finish. 31.3.3.1 General. 31.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 31.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 31.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 31.3.4.1 General. 31.3.4.1.1 31.3.4.1.2 31.3.4.2 Initiation. 31.3.4.2.1 31.3.4.2.2 31.3.4.2.3 31.3.4.2.4
1061	31.3.4.2.5 31.3.4.3 Notification. 31.3.4.3.1 31.3.4.3.2 31.3.4.3.3 31.3.4.3.4 31.3.4.3.5 31.3.4.3.5.1 31.3.4.4 Detection. 31.3.4.4.1 31.3.4.4.2 31.3.4.5 Smoke Alarms. 31.3.4.5.1 31.3.4.5.2 31.3.4.5.3 31.3.4.5.4 31.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 31.3.5.1 Reserved. 31.3.5.2 31.3.5.3 31.3.5.4 31.3.5.5 31.3.5.6 Reserved. 31.3.5.7 Reserved. 31.3.5.8 Reserved. 31.3.5.9 31.3.5.9.1 31.3.5.9.2 31.3.5.9.3 31.3.5.9.4 31.3.5.10 31.3.5.11
1062	31.3.5.12 High-Rise Building Sprinklers. 31.3.5.12.1 31.3.5.12.2 31.3.5.12.3 31.3.5.12.4 31.3.5.12.4.1 31.3.5.13 31.3.6 Corridors. 31.3.6.1 Walls. 31.3.6.2 Doors. 31.3.6.2.1 31.3.6.2.2 31.3.6.2.3 31.3.6.3 Unprotected Openings. 31.3.6.3.1 31.3.6.3.2 31.3.6.4 Transoms, Louvers, or Transfer Grilles. 31.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces — Smoke Partitions. 31.3.7.1 31.3.7.2 31.3.7.3 31.3.7.4 31.3.7.5 31.3.8 Special Protection Features. (Reserved). 31.4 Special Provisions 31.4.1 High-Rise Buildings. 31.4.1.1 31.4.1.2 31.4.2 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 31.5 Building Services. 31.5.1 Utilities. 31.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 31.5.2.1 31.5.2.2 31.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 31.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 31.6 Reserved.
1063	31.7 Operating Features. 31.7.1 Emergency Instructions for Residents of Apartment Buildings. 31.7.2 Contents and Furnishings. 31.7.2.1 31.7.2.2 31.7.2.3 31.7.3 Inspection of Door Openings. Chapter 32 New Residential Board and Care Occupancies 32.1 General Requirements. 32.1.1 Application. 32.1.1.1 General. 32.1.1.2 Administration. 32.1.1.3 General. 32.1.1.4 Reserved. 32.1.1.5 Chapter Sections. 32.1.1.6 Conversion. 32.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 32.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 32.1.3.1 32.1.3.2 32.1.3.3 32.1.3.4 32.1.4 Definitions. 32.1.4.1 General. 32.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 32.1.5 Acceptability of Means of Egress or Escape. 32.1.6 Fire Resistance–Rated Assemblies. 32.1.7 Reserved. 32.1.8 Reserved. 32.2 Small Facilities. 32.2.1 General. 32.2.1.1 Scope. 32.2.1.1.1 32.2.1.1.2 32.2.1.2 Reserved. 32.2.1.3 Minimum Construction Requirements. (Reserved) 32.2.1.4 Multiple-Level Buildings. 32.2.1.4.1 32.2.1.4.2
1064	32.2.1.4.3 32.2.1.4.4 32.2.2 Means of Escape. 32.2.2.1 Reserved. 32.2.2.2 Primary Means of Escape. 32.2.2.2.1 32.2.2.2.2 32.2.2.3 Secondary Means of Escape. 32.2.2.3.1 32.2.2.3.2 32.2.2.3.3 32.2.2.4 Interior Stairs Used for Primary Means of Escape. 32.2.2.4.1 32.2.2.4.2 32.2.2.4.3 32.2.2.4.4 32.2.2.4.5 32.2.2.4.6 32.2.2.4.7 32.2.2.5 Doors. 32.2.2.5.1 32.2.2.5.1.1 32.2.2.5.1.2 32.2.2.5.2
1065	32.2.2.5.3 32.2.2.5.4 32.2.2.5.5 32.2.2.5.5.1 32.2.2.5.5.2 32.2.2.5.5.3 32.2.2.5.5.4 32.2.2.5.6 32.2.2.5.7 32.2.2.5.8 32.2.2.6 Stairs. 32.2.2.6.1 32.2.2.6.2 32.2.2.6.3 32.2.3 Protection. 32.2.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 32.2.3.1.1 Reserved. 32.2.3.1.2 32.2.3.1.3 Reserved. 32.2.3.1.4 32.2.3.2 Hazardous Areas. 32.2.3.2.1 32.2.3.2.2 32.2.3.2.3 Reserved. 32.2.3.2.4 32.2.3.2.5 32.2.3.3 Interior Finish. 32.2.3.3.1 General. 32.2.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 32.2.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 32.2.3.3.3.1 32.2.3.3.3.2 32.2.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 32.2.3.4.1 General. 32.2.3.4.2 Occupant Notification. 32.2.3.4.3 Smoke Alarms. 32.2.3.4.3.1
1066	32.2.3.4.3.2 32.2.3.4.3.3 32.2.3.4.3.4 32.2.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 32.2.3.5.1 32.2.3.5.2 32.2.3.5.3 32.2.3.5.3.1 32.2.3.5.3.2 32.2.3.5.4 32.2.3.5.5 32.2.3.5.6 32.2.3.5.7 32.2.3.5.7.1 32.2.3.5.7.2 32.2.3.5.8 32.2.3.5.8.1 32.2.3.5.8.2 32.2.3.5.8.3 32.2.3.5.8.4 32.2.3.5.8.5 32.2.3.5.8.6
1067	32.2.3.5.8.7 32.2.3.5.8.8 32.2.3.5.8.9 32.2.3.5.8.10 32.2.3.5.8.11 32.2.3.5.8.12 32.2.3.5.8.13 32.2.3.5.8.14 32.2.3.5.8.15 32.2.3.6 Construction of Corridor Walls. 32.2.3.6.1 32.2.3.6.2 32.2.3.6.3 32.2.3.6.4 32.2.4 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 32.2.5 Building Services. 32.2.5.1 Utilities. 32.2.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 32.2.5.2.1 32.2.5.2.2 32.2.5.2.3 32.2.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 32.3 Large Facilities. 32.3.1 General. 32.3.1.1.1 32.3.1.1.2 32.3.1.2 Reserved. 32.3.1.3 Minimum Construction Requirements. 32.3.1.4 Occupant Load. 32.3.2 Means of Egress.
1069	32.3.1.1 Scope. 32.3.2.1 General. 32.3.2.1.1 32.3.2.1.2 32.3.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 32.3.2.2.1 Components Permitted. 32.3.2.2.2 Doors. 32.3.2.2.3 Stairs. 32.3.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 32.3.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 32.3.2.2.6 Ramps. 32.3.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 32.3.2.2.8 Fire Escape Ladders. 32.3.2.2.9 Alternating Tread Devices. 32.3.2.2.10 Areas of Refuge. 32.3.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 32.3.2.3.1 32.3.2.3.2 32.3.2.3.3 32.3.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 32.3.2.4.1 32.3.2.4.2 32.3.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 32.3.2.5.1 32.3.2.5.2 32.3.2.5.3 Reserved. 32.3.2.5.4 32.3.2.5.5 32.3.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 32.3.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 32.3.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 32.3.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 32.3.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 32.3.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 32.3.2.11.1 Reserved. 32.3.2.11.2 Lockups. 32.3.3 Protection. 32.3.3.1.1 32.3.3.1.2
1070	32.3.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 32.3.3.1.3 32.3.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 32.3.3.2.1 32.3.3.2.2 32.3.3.3 Interior Finish. 32.3.3.3.1 General. 32.3.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 32.3.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 32.3.3.3.3.1 32.3.3.3.3.2 32.3.3.3.3.3 32.3.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 32.3.3.4.1 General. 32.3.3.4.2 Initiation. 32.3.3.4.3 Annunciator Panel. 32.3.3.4.4 Occupant Notification. 32.3.3.4.5 High-Rise Buildings. 32.3.3.4.6 Emergency Forces Notification. 32.3.3.4.7 Smoke Alarms. 32.3.3.4.8 Smoke Detection Systems. 32.3.3.4.8.1 32.3.3.4.8.2 Reserved. 32.3.3.4.8.3 32.3.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 32.3.3.5.1 General. 32.3.3.5.2 Reserved. 32.3.3.5.5 Supervision.
1071	32.3.3.5.3 Reserved. 32.3.3.5.6 Reserved. 32.3.3.5.7 Portable Fire Extinguishers. 32.3.3.6 Corridors and Separation of Sleeping Rooms. 32.3.3.6.1 32.3.3.6.2 32.3.3.6.3 32.3.3.6.4 32.3.3.6.5 32.3.3.6.6 32.3.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces. 32.3.3.7.1 32.3.3.7.2 32.3.3.7.3 32.3.3.7.4 32.3.3.7.5 32.3.3.7.6 32.3.3.7.7 32.3.3.7.8 32.3.3.7.9 32.3.3.7.10 32.3.3.7.11 32.3.3.7.12 32.3.3.7.13 32.3.3.7.14 32.3.3.7.15 32.3.3.7.16 32.3.3.7.17 32.3.3.7.18 32.3.3.7.19 32.3.3.7.20 32.3.3.7.21 32.3.3.8 Cooking Facilities. 32.3.3.8.1 32.3.3.8.2 32.3.3.8.3
1072	32.3.3.5.4 Reserved. 32.3.3.8.4 32.3.3.8.5 32.3.3.9 Standpipes. 32.3.3.9.1 General. 32.3.3.9.2 In High-Rise Buildings. 32.3.3.9.3 Roof Outlets. 32.3.4 Special Provisions. 32.3.4.1 High-Rise Buildings. 32.3.4.2 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 32.3.5 Reserved. 32.3.6.1 Utilities. 32.3.6.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 32.3.6.2.1 32.3.6.2.2 32.3.6.2.3 32.3.6.3 Elevators, Dumbwaiters, and Vertical Conveyors. 32.3.6.3.1 32.3.6.3.2
1073	32.3.6 Building Services. 32.3.6.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 32.4 Suitability of an Apartment Building to House a Board and Care Occupancy. 32.4.1 General. 32.4.1.1 Scope. 32.4.1.1.1 32.4.1.1.2 32.4.1.1.3 32.4.1.1.4 32.4.1.2 Requirements for Individual Apartments. 32.4.1.3 Additional Requirements. 32.4.1.4 Minimum Construction Requirements. 32.4.1.4.1 32.4.1.4.2 32.4.2 Means of Egress. 32.4.2.1 32.4.2.2 32.4.3 Protection. 32.4.3.1 Interior Finish. 32.4.3.1.1 32.4.3.1.2 32.4.3.2 Construction of Corridor Walls. 32.4.3.2.1 32.4.3.2.2 32.4.3.3 Subdivision of Building Spaces. (Reserved) 32.5 Reserved. 32.6 Reserved. 32.7 Operating Features. 32.7.1 Emergency Action Plan 32.7.1.1 32.7.1.2 32.7.1.3 32.7.1.4 32.7.2 Resident Training. 32.7.2.1 32.7.2.2 32.7.2.3 32.7.2.4 32.7.3 Emergency Egress and Relocation Drills. 32.7.3.1 32.7.3.2
1074	32.7.3.3 32.7.3.4 32.7.3.5 32.7.3.6 32.7.4 Smoking. 32.7.4.1 32.7.4.2 32.7.5 Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations. 32.7.5.1 32.7.5.1.1 32.7.5.1.2 32.7.5.2 32.7.5.2.1 32.7.5.2.2 32.7.5.3 32.7.5.3.1 32.7.5.3.2 32.7.6 Staff. 32.7.7 Inspection of Door Openings. Chapter 33 Existing Residential Board and Care Occupancies 33.1 General Requirements. 33.1.1 Application. 33.1.1.1 General. 33.1.1.2 Administration. 33.1.1.3 General. 33.1.1.4 Chapter 32 Compliance. 33.1.1.5 Chapter Sections. 33.1.1.6 Conversion. 33.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 33.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 33.1.3.1 33.1.3.2 33.1.3.3 33.1.3.4
1075	33.1.4 Definitions. 33.1.4.1 General. 33.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 33.1.5 Acceptability of Means of Egress or Escape. 33.1.6 Fire Resistance–Rated Assemblies. 33.1.7 Changes in Facility Size. 33.1.8 Changes in Group Evacuation Capability. 33.2 Small Facilities. 33.2.1 General. 33.2.1.1 Scope. 33.2.1.1.1 33.2.1.1.2 33.2.1.2 Requirements Based on Evacuation Capability. 33.2.1.2.1 33.2.1.2.1.1 33.2.1.2.1.2 33.2.1.2.2 33.2.1.3 Minimum Construction Requirements. 33.2.1.3.1 Prompt Evacuation Capability. 33.2.1.3.2 Slow Evacuation Capability. 33.2.1.3.2.1 33.2.1.3.2.2 33.2.1.3.2.3 33.2.1.3.2.4 33.2.1.3.2.5 33.2.1.3.2.6 33.2.1.3.2.7 33.2.1.3.3 Impractical Evacuation Capability. 33.2.1.4 Multiple-Level Buildings. 33.2.1.4.1 33.2.1.4.2
1076	33.2.1.4.3 33.2.1.4.4 33.2.2 Means of Escape. 33.2.2.1 Number of Means of Escape. 33.2.2.1.1 33.2.2.1.2 33.2.2.1.3 33.2.2.1.4 33.2.2.1.5 33.2.2.2 Primary Means of Escape. 33.2.2.2.1 33.2.2.2.2 33.2.2.2.3 33.2.2.2.4 33.2.2.3 Secondary Means of Escape. 33.2.2.3.1 33.2.2.3.2 33.2.2.3.3 33.2.2.3.4 33.2.2.4 Interior Stairs Used for Primary Means of Escape. 33.2.2.4.1 33.2.2.4.2 Reserved. 33.2.2.4.3 33.2.2.4.4 33.2.2.4.5
1077	33.2.2.4.6 33.2.2.4.7 33.2.2.4.8 33.2.2.4.9 33.2.2.5 Doors. 33.2.2.5.1 33.2.2.5.1.1 33.2.2.5.1.2 Reserved. 33.2.2.5.2 33.2.2.5.3 33.2.2.5.4 33.2.2.5.5 33.2.2.5.5.1 33.2.2.5.5.2 33.2.2.5.5.3 33.2.2.5.5.4 33.2.2.5.6 33.2.2.5.7 33.2.2.6 Stairs. 33.2.2.6.1 33.2.2.6.2 33.2.2.6.3 33.2.3 Protection. 33.2.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 33.2.3.1.1 33.2.3.1.2 33.2.3.1.3 33.2.3.1.4 33.2.3.2 Hazardous Areas. 33.2.3.2.1 33.2.3.2.2 33.2.3.2.3 33.2.3.2.4
1078	33.2.3.2.5 33.2.3.3 Interior Finish. 33.2.3.3.1 General. 33.2.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 33.2.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 33.2.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 33.2.3.4.1 Fire Alarm Systems. 33.2.3.4.1.1 33.2.3.4.1.2 33.2.3.4.2 Occupant Notification. 33.2.3.4.3 Smoke Alarms. 33.2.3.4.3.1 33.2.3.4.3.2 33.2.3.4.3.3 33.2.3.4.3.4 Reserved. 33.2.3.4.3.5 33.2.3.4.3.6 33.2.3.4.3.7 33.2.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 33.2.3.5.1 Reserved. 33.2.3.5.2 Reserved. 33.2.3.5.3 33.2.3.5.3.1 33.2.3.5.3.2 33.2.3.5.3.3 33.2.3.5.3.4
1079	33.2.3.5.3.5 33.2.3.5.3.6 33.2.3.5.3.7 33.2.3.5.4 Reserved. 33.2.3.5.5 Reserved. 33.2.3.5.6 33.2.3.5.7 33.2.3.5.7.1 33.2.3.5.7.2 33.2.3.5.8 33.2.3.5.8.1 33.2.3.5.8.2 33.2.3.5.8.3 33.2.3.5.8.4 33.2.3.5.8.5 33.2.3.5.8.6 33.2.3.5.8.7 33.2.3.5.8.8 33.2.3.5.8.9 33.2.3.5.8.10 33.2.3.5.8.11 33.2.3.5.8.12 33.2.3.5.8.13 33.2.3.5.8.14
1080	33.2.3.5.8.15 33.2.3.6 Construction of Corridor Walls. 33.2.3.6.1 33.2.3.6.1.1 33.2.3.6.1.2 33.2.3.6.1.3 33.2.3.6.1.4 33.2.3.6.2 Reserved. 33.2.3.6.3 33.2.3.6.4 33.2.4 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 33.2.5 Building Services. 33.2.5.1 Utilities. 33.2.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 33.2.5.2.1 33.2.5.2.2 33.2.5.2.3 33.3 Large Facilities. 33.3.1 General. 33.3.1.1 Scope. 33.3.1.1.1 33.3.1.1.2 33.3.1.1.3 33.3.1.2 Requirements Based on Evacuation Capability. 33.3.1.2.1 Prompt and Slow. 33.3.1.2.1.1 33.3.1.2.1.2 33.3.1.2.2 Impractical. 33.3.1.2.3 Evacuation Capability Determination. 33.3.1.2.3.1
1081	33.3.1.2.3.2 33.3.1.3 Minimum Construction Requirements. 33.3.1.4 Occupant Load. 33.3.2 Means of Egress. 33.3.2.1 General. 33.3.2.1.1 33.3.2.1.2 33.3.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 33.3.2.2.1 Components Permitted. 33.3.2.2.2 Doors. 33.3.2.2.3 Stairs. 33.3.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 33.3.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 33.3.2.2.6 Ramps. 33.3.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 33.3.2.2.8 Fire Escape Ladders. 33.3.2.2.9 Alternating Tread Devices. 33.3.2.2.10 Areas of Refuge. 33.3.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 33.3.2.3.1 33.3.2.3.2 33.3.2.3.3 33.3.2.3.4 33.3.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 33.3.2.4.1 33.3.2.4.2 33.3.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 33.3.2.5.1 33.3.2.5.2 33.3.2.5.3 33.3.2.5.4 33.3.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 33.3.2.6.1
1083	33.3.2.6.2 33.3.2.6.3 33.3.2.6.3.1 33.3.2.6.3.2 33.3.2.6.3.3 33.3.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 33.3.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 33.3.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 33.3.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 33.3.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 33.3.2.11.1 Reserved. 33.3.2.11.2 Lockups. 33.3.3 Protection. 33.3.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 33.3.3.1.1 33.3.3.1.1.1 33.3.3.1.1.2 33.3.3.1.1.3 33.3.3.1.2 Reserved. 33.3.3.1.3 33.3.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 33.3.3.2.1 33.3.3.2.2 33.3.3.2.3 33.3.3.3 Interior Finish. 33.3.3.3.1 General. 33.3.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 33.3.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 33.3.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 33.3.3.4.1 General. 33.3.3.4.2 Initiation.
1084	33.3.3.4.3 Reserved. 33.3.3.4.4 Occupant Notification. 33.3.3.4.5 Reserved. 33.3.3.4.6 Emergency Forces Notification. 33.3.3.4.6.1 33.3.3.4.6.2 33.3.3.4.7 Smoke Alarms. 33.3.3.4.7.1 33.3.3.4.7.2 33.3.3.4.7.3 33.3.3.4.8 Smoke Detection Systems. 33.3.3.4.8.1 33.3.3.4.8.2 33.3.3.4.8.3 33.3.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 33.3.3.5.1 General. 33.3.3.5.1.1 33.3.3.5.1.2 33.3.3.5.1.3 33.3.3.5.2 Impractical Evacuation Capability. 33.3.3.5.3 High-Rise Buildings. 33.3.3.5.4 33.3.3.5.4.1 33.3.3.5.4.2 33.3.3.5.5 Supervision. 33.3.3.5.6 Domestic Water Supply Option. 33.3.3.5.7 Portable Fire Extinguishers. 33.3.3.6 Corridors and Separation of Sleeping Rooms. 33.3.3.6.1
1085	33.3.3.6.1.1 33.3.3.6.1.2 33.3.3.6.1.3 33.3.3.6.2 33.3.3.6.3 33.3.3.6.3.1 33.3.3.6.3.2 33.3.3.6.3.3 33.3.3.6.4 33.3.3.6.4.1 33.3.3.6.4.2 33.3.3.6.4.3 33.3.3.6.4.4 33.3.3.6.5 33.3.3.6.6 33.3.3.6.6.1 33.3.3.6.6.2 33.3.3.6.6.3 33.3.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces. 33.3.3.7.1 33.3.3.7.2 33.3.3.7.3 33.3.3.7.4 33.3.3.7.5 33.3.3.7.6 33.3.3.7.7 33.3.3.7.8 33.3.3.8 Cooking Facilities. 33.3.3.8.1 33.3.3.8.2
1086	33.3.3.8.3 33.3.3.8.4 33.3.3.8.5 33.3.4 Special Provisions. 33.3.4.1 Reserved. 33.3.4.2 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 33.3.5 Reserved. 33.3.6 Building Services. 33.3.6.1 Utilities. 33.3.6.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 33.3.6.2.1 33.3.6.2.2 33.3.6.2.3 33.3.6.3 Elevators, Dumbwaiters, and Vertical Conveyors. 33.3.6.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 33.4 Suitability of an Apartment Building to House a Board and Care Occupancy.
1087	33.4.1 General. 33.4.1.1 Scope. 33.4.1.1.1 33.4.1.1.2 33.4.1.1.3 33.4.1.2 Requirements for Individual Apartments. 33.4.1.3 Additional Requirements. 33.4.1.3.1 33.4.1.3.2 33.4.1.4 Minimum Construction Requirements. 33.4.2 Means of Egress. 33.4.3 Protection. 33.4.3.1 Interior Finish. 33.4.3.2 Construction of Corridor Walls. 33.4.3.3 Subdivision of Building Spaces. 33.5 Reserved. 33.6 Reserved. 33.7 Operating Features. 33.7.1 Emergency Action Plan. 33.7.1.1 33.7.1.2 33.7.1.3 33.7.1.4 33.7.2 Resident Training. 33.7.2.1 33.7.2.2 33.7.2.3 33.7.2.4 33.7.3 Emergency Egress and Relocation Drills. 33.7.3.1 33.7.3.2 33.7.3.3 33.7.3.4 33.7.3.5 33.7.3.6 33.7.4 Smoking. 33.7.4.1
1088	33.7.4.2 33.7.5 Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations. 33.7.5.1 33.7.5.1.1 33.7.5.1.2 33.7.5.2 33.7.5.2.1 33.7.5.2.2 33.7.5.3 33.7.5.3.1 33.7.5.3.2 33.7.6 Staff. 33.7.7 Inspection of Door Openings. Chapter 34 Reserved Chapter 35 Reserved Chapter 36 New Mercantile Occupancies 36.1 General Requirements. 36.1.1 Application. 36.1.1.1 36.1.1.2 Administration. 36.1.1.3 General. 36.1.1.4 36.1.1.5 36.1.1.5.1 36.1.1.5.2 36.1.1.5.3 36.1.1.6 36.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 36.1.2.1 General. 36.1.2.2 Subclassification of Occupancy. 36.1.2.2.1 36.1.2.2.2 36.1.2.2.2.1 36.1.2.2.2.2 36.1.2.2.2.3 36.1.2.2.3
1089	36.1.2.2.4 36.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 36.1.3.1 General. 36.1.3.1.1 36.1.3.1.2 36.1.3.1.3 36.1.3.2 Combined Mercantile Occupancies and Parking Structures. 36.1.3.2.1 36.1.3.2.2 36.1.4 Definitions. 36.1.4.1 General. 36.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 36.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 36.1.5.1 36.1.5.2 36.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. 36.1.7 Occupant Load. 36.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 36.2.1 General. 36.2.1.1 36.2.1.2 36.2.1.3 36.2.1.4 36.2.1.5 36.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 36.2.2.1 Components Permitted.
1090	36.2.2.2 Doors. 36.2.2.2.1 36.2.2.2.2 36.2.2.2.3 36.2.2.2.4 Reserved. 36.2.2.2.5 36.2.2.2.6 36.2.2.2.7 36.2.2.2.8 36.2.2.2.9 36.2.2.3 Stairs. 36.2.2.3.1 36.2.2.3.2 36.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 36.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 36.2.2.6 Ramps. 36.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 36.2.2.7.1 36.2.2.7.2 36.2.2.8 Reserved. 36.2.2.9 Reserved. 36.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders. 36.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices. 36.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge. 36.2.2.12.1 36.2.2.12.2 36.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 36.2.3.1 36.2.3.2 36.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 36.2.4.1 36.2.4.2 36.2.4.3 36.2.4.4 36.2.4.5 36.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 36.2.5.1 36.2.5.2 36.2.5.2.1 36.2.5.2.2 36.2.5.3
1091	36.2.5.4 36.2.5.5 36.2.5.6 36.2.5.7 36.2.5.8 36.2.5.9 36.2.5.10 36.2.5.11 36.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 36.2.6.1 36.2.6.2 36.2.6.3 36.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 36.2.7.1 36.2.7.2 36.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 36.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 36.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 36.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 36.2.11.1 Reserved. 36.2.11.2 Lockups. 36.3 Protection. 36.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 36.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 36.3.2.1 General. 36.3.2.1.1 36.3.2.1.2 36.3.2.2 High Hazard Contents Areas.
1092	36.3.2.3 Commercial Cooking Operations. 36.3.3 Interior Finish. 36.3.3.1 General. 36.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 36.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 36.3.3.3.1 36.3.3.3.2 36.3.3.3.3 36.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 36.3.4.1 General. 36.3.4.2 Initiation. 36.3.4.3 Notification. 36.3.4.3.1 Occupant Notification. 36.3.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification. 36.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 36.3.5.1 36.3.5.2 36.3.5.3 36.3.6 Corridors. 36.3.6.1 36.3.6.2 36.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces. 36.4 Special Provisions. 36.4.1 Limited Access or Underground Buildings. 36.4.2 High-Rise Buildings. 36.4.3 Open-Air Mercantile Operations. 36.4.3.1 36.4.3.2 36.4.3.3 36.4.4 Mall Buildings. 36.4.4.1 36.4.4.2 Special Definitions.
1093	36.4.4.3 General. 36.4.4.4 Pedestrian Way. 36.4.4.4.1 36.4.4.4.2 36.4.4.5 Mixed Occupancies. 36.4.4.6 Means of Egress Details. 36.4.4.6.1 36.4.4.6.2 36.4.4.6.2.1 36.4.4.6.2.2 36.4.4.6.3 36.4.4.6.4 36.4.4.6.5 36.4.4.6.6 36.4.4.6.7 36.4.4.6.8 36.4.4.7 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 36.4.4.7.1 General. 36.4.4.7.2 Initiation. 36.4.4.7.3 Notification. 36.4.4.7.3.1 Occupant Notification. 36.4.4.7.3.2
1094	36.4.4.7.3.3 Emergency Forces Notification. 36.4.4.7.4 Emergency Control. 36.4.4.8 Tenant Spaces. 36.4.4.9 Exit Passageways. 36.4.4.9.1 36.4.4.9.2 36.4.4.10 Plastic Signs. 36.4.4.11 Kiosks. 36.4.4.12 Smoke Control. 36.4.4.13 Automatic Extinguishing Systems. 36.4.4.13.1 36.4.4.13.2
1095	36.4.5 Bulk Merchandising Retail Buildings. 36.4.5.1 Minimum Construction Requirements. 36.4.5.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 36.4.5.2.1 36.4.5.2.2 36.4.5.3 Storage, Arrangement, Protection, and Quantities of Hazardous Commodities. 36.4.5.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 36.4.5.4.1 General. 36.4.5.4.2 Initiation. 36.4.5.4.3 Occupant Notification. 36.4.5.4.4 Emergency Forces Notification. 36.4.5.5 Extinguishing Requirements. 36.4.5.6 Emergency Action Plan and Employee Training. 36.4.5.6.1 36.4.5.6.2 36.4.6 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 36.5 Building Services. 36.5.1 Utilities. 36.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 36.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 36.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 36.6 Reserved. 36.7 Operating Features. 36.7.1 Emergency Action Plans. 36.7.2 Drills. 36.7.3 Extinguisher Training. 36.7.4 Food Service Operations. 36.7.5 Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses. 36.7.6 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles. 36.7.7 Inspection of Door Openings. Chapter 37 Existing Mercantile Occupancies 37.1 General Requirements. 37.1.1 Application. 37.1.1.1
1096	37.1.1.2 Administration. 37.1.1.3 General. 37.1.1.4 37.1.1.5 37.1.1.5.1 37.1.1.5.2 37.1.1.5.3 37.1.1.6 37.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 37.1.2.1 General. 37.1.2.2 Subclassification of Occupancy. 37.1.2.2.1 37.1.2.2.2 37.1.2.2.2.1 37.1.2.2.2.2 37.1.2.2.2.3 37.1.2.2.3 37.1.2.2.4 37.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 37.1.3.1 General. 37.1.3.1.1 37.1.3.1.2 37.1.3.1.3 37.1.3.2 Combined Mercantile Occupancies and Parking Structures. 37.1.3.2.1 37.1.3.2.2
1097	37.1.4 Definitions. 37.1.4.1 General. 37.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 37.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 37.1.5.1 37.1.5.2 37.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. 37.1.7 Occupant Load. 37.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 37.2.1 General. 37.2.1.1 37.2.1.2 37.2.1.3 37.2.1.4 37.2.1.5 37.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 37.2.2.1 Components Permitted. 37.2.2.2 Doors. 37.2.2.2.1 37.2.2.2.2 37.2.2.2.3 37.2.2.2.4 37.2.2.2.5 37.2.2.2.6 37.2.2.2.7 37.2.2.2.8 37.2.2.2.9 37.2.2.2.10 37.2.2.3 Stairs. 37.2.2.3.1 37.2.2.3.2 37.2.2.3.3 37.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 37.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 37.2.2.6 Ramps. 37.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 37.2.2.7.1 37.2.2.7.2 37.2.2.8 Escalators and Moving Walks.
1098	37.2.2.9 Fire Escape Stairs. 37.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders. 37.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices. 37.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge. 37.2.2.12.1 37.2.2.12.2 37.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 37.2.3.1 37.2.3.2 37.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 37.2.4.1 37.2.4.2 37.2.4.3 37.2.4.4 37.2.4.5 37.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 37.2.5.1 37.2.5.2 37.2.5.3 37.2.5.3.1 37.2.5.3.2 37.2.5.4 37.2.5.5 37.2.5.6 37.2.5.7 37.2.5.8 37.2.5.9 37.2.5.10 37.2.5.11 37.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 37.2.6.1 37.2.6.2 37.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 37.2.7.1
1099	37.2.7.2 37.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 37.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 37.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 37.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 37.2.11.1 Reserved. 37.2.11.2 Lockups. 37.3 Protection. 37.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 37.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 37.3.2.1 General. 37.3.2.1.1 37.3.2.1.2 37.3.2.2 High Hazard Contents Areas. 37.3.2.3 Commercial Cooking Operations. 37.3.3 Interior Finish. 37.3.3.1 General. 37.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 37.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 37.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 37.3.4.1 General. 37.3.4.2 Initiation. 37.3.4.3 Notification. 37.3.4.3.1 Occupant Notification. 37.3.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification. 37.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 37.3.5.1 37.3.5.2 Reserved.
1100	37.3.5.3 37.3.6 Corridors. 37.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces. 37.4 Special Provisions. 37.4.1 Limited Access or Underground Buildings. 37.4.2 High-Rise Buildings. 37.4.3 Open-Air Mercantile Operations. 37.4.3.1 37.4.3.2 37.4.3.3 37.4.4 Mall Buildings. 37.4.4.1 37.4.4.2 Special Definitions. 37.4.4.3 General. 37.4.4.4 Pedestrian Way. 37.4.4.4.1 37.4.4.4.2 37.4.4.5 Mixed Occupancies. 37.4.4.6 Means of Egress Details. 37.4.4.6.1 37.4.4.6.2
1101	37.4.4.6.2.1 37.4.4.6.2.2 37.4.4.6.3 37.4.4.6.4 37.4.4.6.5 37.4.4.6.6 37.4.4.6.7 Reserved. 37.4.4.6.8 37.4.4.7 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 37.4.4.7.1 General. 37.4.4.7.2 Initiation. 37.4.4.7.3 Notification. 37.4.4.7.3.1 Occupant Notification. 37.4.4.7.3.2 37.4.4.7.3.3 Emergency Forces Notification. 37.4.4.7.4 Emergency Control. 37.4.4.8 Tenant Spaces. 37.4.4.9 Exit Passageways. 37.4.4.9.1 37.4.4.9.2 37.4.4.10 Plastic Signs. 37.4.4.11 Kiosks.
1102	37.4.5 Bulk Merchandising Retail Buildings. 37.4.5.1 Minimum Construction Requirements. 37.4.5.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 37.4.5.2.1 37.4.5.2.2 37.4.5.3 Storage, Arrangement, Protection, and Quantities of Hazardous Commodities. 37.4.5.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 37.4.5.4.1 General. 37.4.5.4.2 Initiation. 37.4.5.4.3 Occupant Notification. 37.4.5.4.4 Emergency Forces Notification. 37.4.5.5 Extinguishing Requirements. 37.4.5.6 Emergency Action Plans and Employee Training. 37.4.5.6.1 37.4.5.6.2 37.4.6 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 37.5 Building Services. 37.5.1 Utilities. 37.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 37.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors.
1103	37.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 37.6 Reserved. 37.7 Operating Features. 37.7.1 Emergency Action Plan. 37.7.2 Drills. 37.7.3 Extinguisher Training. 37.7.4 Food Service Operations. 37.7.5 Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses. 37.7.6 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles. 37.7.7 Inspection of Door Openings. Chapter 38 New Business Occupancies 38.1 General Requirements. 38.1.1 Application. 38.1.1.1 38.1.1.2 Administration. 38.1.1.3 General. 38.1.1.4 38.1.1.5 38.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 38.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 38.1.3.1 General. 38.1.3.1.1 38.1.3.1.2 38.1.3.2 Combined Business Occupancies and Parking Structures. 38.1.3.2.1 38.1.3.2.2 38.1.3.3 38.1.4 Definitions. 38.1.4.1 General. 38.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 38.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 38.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. 38.1.7 Occupant Load. 38.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 38.2.1 General. 38.2.1.1 38.2.1.2 38.2.1.3
1104	38.2.1.3.1 38.2.1.3.2 38.2.1.4 38.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 38.2.2.1 General. 38.2.2.2 Doors. 38.2.2.2.1 38.2.2.2.2 38.2.2.2.3 38.2.2.2.4 Reserved. 38.2.2.2.5 38.2.2.2.6 38.2.2.2.7 38.2.2.2.8 Reserved. 38.2.2.2.9 38.2.2.3 Stairs. 38.2.2.3.1 38.2.2.3.2 38.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 38.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 38.2.2.6 Ramps. 38.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 38.2.2.8 Reserved. 38.2.2.9 Reserved. 38.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders. 38.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices. 38.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge. 38.2.2.12.1 38.2.2.12.2 38.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 38.2.3.1 38.2.3.2 38.2.3.3 38.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 38.2.4.1 38.2.4.2 38.2.4.3 38.2.4.4
1105	38.2.4.5 38.2.4.6 38.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 38.2.5.1 38.2.5.2 38.2.5.2.1 38.2.5.2.2 38.2.5.3 38.2.5.3.1 38.2.5.3.2 38.2.5.3.3 38.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 38.2.6.1 38.2.6.2 38.2.6.3 38.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 38.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 38.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 38.2.9.1 38.2.9.2 38.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 38.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 38.2.11.1 Reserved. 38.2.11.2 Lockups. 38.3 Protection. 38.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 38.3.1.1 38.3.1.2 38.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 38.3.2.1 General. 38.3.2.2 High Hazard Contents Areas. 38.3.2.3 Commercial Cooking Operations. 38.3.3 Interior Finish. 38.3.3.1 General. 38.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 38.3.3.2.1
1106	38.3.3.2.2 38.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 38.3.3.3.1 38.3.3.3.2 38.3.3.3.3 38.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 38.3.4.1 General. 38.3.4.2 Initiation. 38.3.4.3 Occupant Notification. 38.3.4.4 Emergency Forces Notification. 38.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 38.3.6 Corridors. 38.3.6.1 38.3.6.2 38.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces. 38.4 Special Provisions. 38.4.1 Limited Access or Underground Buildings. 38.4.2 High-Rise Buildings. 38.4.3 Air Traffic Control Towers. 38.4.3.1 38.4.3.2 38.4.4 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 38.5 Building Services. 38.5.1 Utilities. 38.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 38.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 38.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 38.6 Reserved. 38.7 Operating Features. 38.7.1 Emergency Action Plans. 38.7.2 Drills. 38.7.3 Extinguisher Training. 38.7.4 Food Service Operations. 38.7.5 Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses. 38.7.6 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles. 38.7.7 Inspection of Door Openings.
1107	Chapter 39 Existing Business Occupancies 39.1 General Requirements. 39.1.1 Application. 39.1.1.1 39.1.1.2 Administration. 39.1.1.3 General. 39.1.1.4 39.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 39.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 39.1.3.1 General. 39.1.3.1.1 39.1.3.1.2 39.1.3.2 Combined Business Occupancies and Parking Structures. 39.1.3.2.1 39.1.3.2.2 39.1.3.3 39.1.4 Definitions. 39.1.4.1 General. 39.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 39.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 39.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. 39.1.7 Occupant Load. 39.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 39.2.1 General. 39.2.1.1 39.2.1.2 39.2.1.3 39.2.1.3.1 39.2.1.3.2 39.2.1.4 39.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 39.2.2.1 Components Permitted. 39.2.2.2 Doors. 39.2.2.2.1 39.2.2.2.2 39.2.2.2.3 39.2.2.2.4
1108	39.2.2.2.5 39.2.2.2.6 39.2.2.2.7 39.2.2.2.8 39.2.2.2.9 39.2.2.3 Stairs. 39.2.2.3.1 39.2.2.3.2 39.2.2.3.3 39.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 39.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 39.2.2.6 Ramps. 39.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 39.2.2.8 Escalators and Moving Walks. 39.2.2.9 Fire Escape Stairs. 39.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders. 39.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices. 39.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge. 39.2.2.12.1 39.2.2.12.2 39.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 39.2.3.1 39.2.3.2 39.2.3.3 39.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 39.2.4.1 39.2.4.2 39.2.4.3 39.2.4.4 39.2.4.5
1109	39.2.4.6 39.2.4.7 39.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 39.2.5.1 39.2.5.2 39.2.5.3 39.2.5.3.1 39.2.5.3.2 39.2.5.3.3 39.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 39.2.6.1 39.2.6.2 39.2.6.3 39.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 39.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 39.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 39.2.9.1 39.2.9.2 39.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 39.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 39.2.11.1 Reserved. 39.2.11.2 Lockups. 39.3 Protection. 39.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 39.3.1.1 39.3.1.2 39.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 39.3.2.1 General. 39.3.2.2 High Hazard Contents Areas.
1110	39.3.2.3 Commercial Cooking Operations. 39.3.3 Interior Finish. 39.3.3.1 General. 39.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 39.3.3.2.1 39.3.3.2.2 39.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 39.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 39.3.4.1 General. 39.3.4.2 Initiation. 39.3.4.3 Occupant Notification. 39.3.4.4 Emergency Forces Notification. 39.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 39.3.6 Corridors. 39.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces. 39.4 Special Provisions. 39.4.1 Limited Access or Underground Buildings. 39.4.2 High-Rise Buildings. 39.4.2.1 39.4.2.2 39.4.2.3 39.4.3 Air Traffic Control Towers. 39.4.3.1 39.4.3.2 39.4.4 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 39.5 Building Services. 39.5.1 Utilities. 39.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 39.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 39.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 39.6 Reserved. 39.7 Operating Features. 39.7.1 Emergency Action Plans.
1111	39.7.2 Drills. 39.7.3 Extinguisher Training. 39.7.4 Food Service Operations. 39.7.5 Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses. 39.7.6 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles. 39.7.7 Inspection of Door Openings. Chapter 40 Industrial Occupancies 40.1 General Requirements. 40.1.1 Application. 40.1.1.1 40.1.1.2 Administration. 40.1.1.3 General. 40.1.1.4 40.1.1.5 40.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 40.1.2.1 Subclassification of Occupancy. 40.1.2.1.1 General Industrial Occupancy. 40.1.2.1.2 Special-Purpose Industrial Occupancy. 40.1.2.1.3 High-Hazard Industrial Occupancy. 40.1.2.2 Change of Industrial Occupancy Subclassification. 40.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 40.1.4 Definitions. 40.1.4.1 General. 40.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 40.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 40.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. 40.1.7 Occupant Load. 40.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 40.2.1 General. 40.2.1.1 40.2.1.2 40.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 40.2.2.1 General. 40.2.2.2 Doors. 40.2.2.2.1 40.2.2.2.2 40.2.2.2.3 40.2.2.2.4
1112	40.2.2.2.5 40.2.2.3 Stairs. 40.2.2.3.1 40.2.2.3.2 40.2.2.3.3 40.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 40.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 40.2.2.5.1 40.2.2.5.2 40.2.2.6 Ramps. 40.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 40.2.2.8 Escalators and Moving Walks. 40.2.2.9 Fire Escape Stairs. 40.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders. 40.2.2.10.1 40.2.2.10.2 40.2.2.11 Slide Escapes. 40.2.2.11.1 40.2.2.11.2 40.2.2.12 Alternating Tread Devices. 40.2.2.13 Areas of Refuge. 40.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 40.2.3.1 40.2.3.2 40.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 40.2.4.1 40.2.4.1.1 40.2.4.1.2 40.2.4.2 40.2.4.3 40.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 40.2.5.1 General. 40.2.5.2 Ancillary Facilities. 40.2.5.2.1 40.2.5.2.2
1113	40.2.5.3 Industrial Equipment Access. 40.2.5.3.1 40.2.5.3.2 40.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 40.2.6.1 40.2.6.2 Power-Generation Buildings. 40.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 40.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 40.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 40.2.9.1 40.2.9.2 40.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 40.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 40.2.11.1 Reserved. 40.2.11.2 Lockups. 40.2.11.2.1 40.2.11.2.2
1114	40.3 Protection. 40.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 40.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 40.3.2.1 40.3.2.2 40.3.2.3 40.3.2.4 40.3.2.5 40.3.3 Interior Finish. 40.3.3.1 General. 40.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 40.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 40.3.3.3.1 40.3.3.3.2 40.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems.
1115	40.3.4.1 General. 40.3.4.2 Initiation. 40.3.4.3 Notification. 40.3.4.3.1 40.3.4.3.2 40.3.4.3.3 40.3.4.3.4 40.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. (Reserved) 40.3.6 Corridors. 40.4 Special Provisions. 40.4.1 Limited-Access or Underground Structures. 40.4.2 High-Rise Buildings. 40.4.2.1 40.4.2.2 40.4.3 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 40.5 Building Services. 40.5.1 Utilities. 40.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 40.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 40.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 40.6 Special Provisions for Aircraft Servicing Hangars. 40.6.1. 40.6.2. 40.6.2.1 40.6.2.2 40.6.2.3 40.6.2.4 40.6.3. 40.6.4. 40.7 Operating Features. 40.7.1 Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses. 40.7.2 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles. 40.7.3 Inspection of Door Openings. Chapter 41 Reserved Chapter 42 Storage Occupancies 42.1 General Requirements. 42.1.1 Application. 42.1.1.1 42.1.1.2 Administration. 42.1.1.3 General. 42.1.1.4
1116	42.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 42.1.2.1 42.1.2.2 42.1.2.3 42.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 42.1.4 Definitions. 42.1.4.1 General. 42.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 42.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 42.1.5.1 42.1.5.2 42.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. (Reserved) 42.1.7 Occupant Load. 42.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 42.2.1 General. 42.2.1.1 42.2.1.2 42.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 42.2.2.1 Components Permitted. 42.2.2.2 Doors. 42.2.2.2.1 42.2.2.2.2 42.2.2.2.3 42.2.2.2.4 42.2.2.2.5 42.2.2.3 Stairs. 42.2.2.3.1 42.2.2.3.2 42.2.2.3.3 42.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 42.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 42.2.2.5.1 42.2.2.5.2 42.2.2.6 Ramps. 42.2.2.6.1 42.2.2.6.2 42.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 42.2.2.8 Fire Escape Stairs. 42.2.2.9 Fire Escape Ladders. 42.2.2.9.1 42.2.2.9.2 42.2.2.10 Slide Escapes.
1117	42.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices. 42.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge. 42.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 42.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 42.2.4.1 42.2.4.2 42.2.4.3 42.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 42.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 42.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 42.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 42.2.8.1 42.2.8.2 42.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 42.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 42.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 42.2.11.1 Reserved. 42.2.11.2 Lockups 42.2.11.2.1 42.2.11.2.2 42.3 Protection. 42.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings.
1118	42.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 42.3.3 Interior Finish. 42.3.3.1 General. 42.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 42.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 42.3.3.3.1 42.3.3.3.2 42.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 42.3.4.1 General. 42.3.4.1.1 42.3.4.1.2 42.3.4.1.3 42.3.4.2 Initiation. 42.3.4.3 Notification. 42.3.4.3.1 42.3.4.3.2 42.3.4.3.3 42.3.4.3.4 42.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. (Reserved) 42.3.6 Corridors. 42.4 Special Provisions. 42.4.1 Limited-Access or Underground Structures. 42.4.2 High-Rise Buildings. 42.4.3 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 42.5 Building Services. 42.5.1 Utilities. 42.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 42.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 42.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 42.6 Special Provisions for Aircraft Storage Hangars.
1119	42.6.1. 42.6.1.1 42.6.1.2 42.6.1.3 42.6.1.4 42.6.2. 42.6.3. 42.7 Special Provisions for Grain Handling, Processing, Milling, or Other Bulk Storage Facilities. 42.7.1 General. 42.7.2 Number of Means of Egress. 42.7.2.1 42.7.2.2 42.7.2.3 42.7.3 Means of Egress to Finished Ground Level. 42.7.4 Extinguishment Requirements. (Reserved) 42.7.5 Underground Spaces. 42.7.5.1 Number of Means of Egress. 42.7.5.1.1 42.7.5.1.2 42.7.5.2 Travel Distance to Exits. 42.8 Special Provisions for Parking Structures. 42.8.1 General Requirements. 42.8.1.1 Application. 42.8.1.2 Multiple Occupancies. 42.8.1.2.1 42.8.1.2.2 42.8.1.2.3 42.8.1.3 Open Parking Structures. 42.8.1.3.1 42.8.1.3.2
1120	42.8.1.3.3 42.8.1.4 Classification of Occupancy. 42.8.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 42.8.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. 42.8.1.7 Occupant Load. 42.8.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 42.8.2.1 General. 42.8.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 42.8.2.2.1 Components Permitted. 42.8.2.2.2 Doors. 42.8.2.2.2.1 42.8.2.2.2.2 42.8.2.2.2.3 42.8.2.2.3 Stairs. 42.8.2.2.3.1 42.8.2.2.3.2 42.8.2.2.3.3 42.8.2.2.3.4 42.8.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 42.8.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 42.8.2.2.6 Ramps. 42.8.2.2.6.1 42.8.2.2.6.2 42.8.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 42.8.2.2.8 Fire Escape Stairs. 42.8.2.2.9 Areas of Refuge. 42.8.2.2.9.1 42.8.2.2.9.2 42.8.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 42.8.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 42.8.2.4.1 42.8.2.4.2 42.8.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 42.8.2.5.1 42.8.2.5.2 42.8.2.5.3 42.8.2.5.3.1 42.8.2.5.3.2 42.8.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 42.8.2.6.1 42.8.2.6.2
1121	42.8.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 42.8.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 42.8.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 42.8.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 42.8.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. (Reserved) 42.8.3 Protection. 42.8.3 42.8.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 42.8.3.1.1 42.8.3.1.1.2 42.8.3.1.1.3 42.8.3.1.1.4 42.8.3.1.1.5 42.8.3.1.1.6 42.8.3.1.2 42.8.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 42.8.3.3 Interior Finish. 42.8.3.3.1 General. 42.8.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 42.8.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 42.8.3.3.3.1 42.8.3.3.3.2 42.8.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 42.8.3.4.1 General. 42.8.3.4.1.1 42.8.3.4.1.2 42.8.3.4.1.3 42.8.3.4.2 Initiation. 42.8.3.4.3 Notification. 42.8.3.4.3.1
1122	42.8.3.4.3.2 42.8.3.4.3.3 42.8.3.5 Extinguishing Requirements. (Reserved) 42.8.3.6 Corridors. 42.8.4 Special Provisions — High-Rise Buildings. 42.8.4.1 42.8.4.2 42.8.5 Building Services. 42.8.5.1 Utilities. 42.8.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 42.8.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 42.8.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 42.9 Operating Features. 42.9.1 Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses. 42.9.2 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles. 42.9.3 Inspection of Door Openings. Chapter 43 Building Rehabilitation 43.1 General. 43.1.1 Classification of Rehabilitation Work Categories. 43.1.2 Applicable Requirements. 43.1.2.1 43.1.2.2 43.1.2.3 43.1.2.4 43.1.2.5 43.1.3 Multiple Rehabilitation Work Categories. 43.1.3.1 43.1.3.2 43.1.3.3 43.1.3.4 43.1.4 Compliance. 43.1.4.1 43.1.4.2 43.1.4.3 43.1.4.4 43.1.4.5
1123	43.2 Special Definitions. 43.2.1 General. 43.2.2 Special Definitions. 43.2.2.1 Categories of Rehabilitation Work. 43.2.2.1.1 Repair. 43.2.2.1.2 Renovation. 43.2.2.1.3 Modification. 43.2.2.1.4 Reconstruction. 43.2.2.1.5 Change of Use. 43.2.2.1.6 Change of Occupancy Classification. 43.2.2.1.7 Addition. 43.2.2.2 Equipment or Fixture. 43.2.2.3 Load-Bearing Element. 43.2.2.4 Rehabilitation Work Area. 43.2.2.5 Technically Infeasible. 43.3 Repairs. 43.3.1 General Requirements. 43.3.1.1 43.3.1.2 43.3.1.3 43.3.1.4 43.4 Renovations. 43.4.1 General Requirements. 43.4.1.1 43.4.1.2 43.4.1.3 43.4.1.4 43.4.1.5 43.4.2 Capacity of Means of Egress. 43.4.3 Interior Finish Requirements. 43.4.4 Other Requirements. 43.5 Modifications.
1124	43.5.1 General Requirements. 43.5.1.1 43.5.1.2 43.5.1.3 43.5.2 Extensive Modifications. 43.5.2.1 43.5.2.2 43.5.2.3 43.5.2.4 43.6 Reconstruction. 43.6.1 General Requirements. 43.6.1.1 43.6.1.2 43.6.1.3 43.6.1.4 43.6.2 Means of Egress. 43.6.2.1 General. 43.6.2.2 Illumination, Emergency Lighting, and Marking of Means of Egress. 43.6.2.2.1 43.6.2.2.2 43.6.2.2.3 43.6.2.2.4 43.6.3 Fire Barriers and Smoke Barriers. 43.6.3.1 43.6.3.2 43.6.4 Extinguishing Systems. 43.6.4.1 43.6.4.2
1125	43.6.4.3 43.6.4.4 43.6.4.5 43.6.4.6 43.6.4.7 43.6.5 Fire Alarm Systems — Smoke Alarms. 43.6.5.1 43.6.5.2 43.6.6 Elevators. 43.7 Change of Use or Occupancy Classification. 43.7.1 Change of Use. 43.7.1.1 43.7.1.2 43.7.1.3 43.7.2 Change of Occupancy Classification. 43.7.2.1 43.7.2.2 43.7.2.3 43.7.2.4
1126	43.7.2.5 43.7.3 Hazard Category Classifications. 43.8 Additions. 43.8.1 General Requirements. 43.8.1.1 43.8.1.2 43.8.1.3 43.8.2 Heights. 43.8.3 Fire Protection Systems. 43.8.4 Smoke Alarms. 43.9 Reserved. 43.10 Historic Buildings. 43.10.1 General Requirements. 43.10.2 Evaluation. 43.10.3 Repairs. 43.10.4 Repair, Renovation, Modification, or Reconstruction. 43.10.4.1 General. 43.10.4.2 Replacement.
1127	43.10.4.3 Means of Egress. 43.10.4.4 Door Swing. 43.10.4.5 Transoms. 43.10.4.6 Interior Finishes. 43.10.4.6.1 43.10.4.6.2 43.10.4.7 Stairway Enclosure. 43.10.4.7.1 43.10.4.7.2 43.10.4.8 One-Hour Fire-Rated Assemblies. 43.10.4.9 Stairway Handrails and Guards. 43.10.4.9.1 43.10.4.9.2 43.10.4.10 Exit Signs. 43.10.4.11 Sprinkler Systems. 43.10.4.11.1 43.10.4.11.2 43.10.5 Change of Occupancy. 43.10.5.1 General. 43.10.5.2 Means of Egress. 43.10.5.3 Door Swing. 43.10.5.4 Transoms. 43.10.5.5 Interior Finishes.
1128	43.10.5.6 One-Hour Fire-Rated Assemblies. 43.10.5.7 Stairs and Handrails. 43.10.5.7.1 43.10.5.7.2 43.10.5.8 Exit Signs. 43.10.5.9 Exit Stair Live Load. Annex A Explanatory Material A.1.1 A.1.1.5 A.1.1.6(1) A.1.2 A.1.3.1 A.1.4 A.1.4.3
1129	A.2.1(1) A.2.1(3) A.2.2 A.3.2.1 Approved. A.3.2.2 Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). A.3.2.3 Code. A.3.2.5 Listed. A.3.3.4 Actuating Member or Bar. A.3.3.11 Aisle Accessway. A.3.3.21.2.1 Gross Floor Area. A.3.3.21.4 Hazardous Area. A.3.3.21.6 Normally Unoccupied Building Service Equipment Support Area.
1130	A.3.3.22 Area of Refuge. A.3.3.27 Atrium. A.3.3.28 Attic. A.3.3.31.1 Fire Barrier. A.3.3.31.2 Smoke Barrier. A.3.3.31.3 Thermal Barrier. A.3.3.33 Birth Center. A.3.3.36 Building. A.3.3.36.3 Apartment Building. A.3.3.36.5 Existing Building. A.3.3.36.6 Flexible Plan and Open Plan Educational or Day Care Building. A.3.3.36.7 High-Rise Building. A.3.3.36.8 Historic Building. A.3.3.36.9 Mall Building. A.3.3.36.10 Special Amusement Building.
1131	A.3.3.37 Building Code. A.3.3.41 Cellular or Foamed Plastic. A.3.3.47 Common Path of Travel. A.3.3.48.1 Fire Compartment. A.3.3.48.2 Smoke Compartment. A.3.3.51 Critical Radiant Flux. A.3.3.61.1 Emergency Stair Travel Device. A.3.3.64 Dormitory. A.3.3.66 Dwelling Unit. A.3.3.66.1 One-and Two-Family Dwelling Unit. A.3.3.68 Electroluminescent. A.3.3.78 Evacuation Capability. A.3.3.81 Existing.
1132	A.3.3.83 Exit. A.3.3.83.1 Horizontal Exit. A.3.3.85.1 Level of Exit Discharge. A.3.3.88 Exposure Fire. A.3.3.90.2 Limited Care Facility. A.3.3.92.2 Interior Finish. A.3.3.92.3 Interior Floor Finish. A.3.3.96 Fire Code. A.3.3.101 Fire Model. A.3.3.105 Fire Scenario. A.3.3.112 Flame Spread. A.3.3.126 Grade Plane. A.3.3.127 Grandstand. A.3.3.138 Heat Release Rate (HRR). A.3.3.142.1 Day-Care Home. A.3.3.145 Hotel. A.3.3.146.1 Externally Illuminated. A.3.3.146.2 Internally Illuminated. A.3.3.164.1 Fuel Load. A.3.3.172 Means of Egress.
1133	A.3.3.174 Membrane. A.3.3.180 Modification. A.3.3.189 Objective. A.3.3.190.1 Ambulatory Health Care Occupancy. A.3.3.190.2 Assembly Occupancy. A.3.3.190.3 Business Occupancy. A.3.3.190.4 Day-Care Occupancy. A.3.3.190.5 Detention and Correctional Occupancy.
1134	A.3.3.190.6 Educational Occupancy. A.3.3.190.7 Health Care Occupancy. A.3.3.190.8 Industrial Occupancy. A.3.3.190.8.1 General Industrial Occupancy. A.3.3.190.8.2 High Hazard Industrial Occupancy. A.3.3.190.9 Mercantile Occupancy. A.3.3.190.12 Residential Board and Care Occupancy. A.3.3.190.13 Residential Occupancy. A.3.3.190.15 Storage Occupancy. A.3.3.206 Performance Criteria. A.3.3.208 Personal Care.
1135	A.3.3.209 Photoluminescent. A.3.3.211 Platform. A.3.3.218 Proposed Design. A.3.3.221 Ramp. A.3.3.223.1 Fire Protection Rating. A.3.3.224 Reconstruction. A.3.3.239.1 Festival Seating. A.3.3.241 Self-Luminous. A.3.3.242 Self-Preservation (Day-Care Occupancy). A.3.3.249 Situation Awareness. A.3.3.256 Smoke Partition. A.3.3.257 Smokeproof Enclosure. A.3.3.262.1 Design Specification. A.3.3.265 Stair.
1136	A.3.3.268 Stories in Height. A.3.3.269 Story. A.3.3.271 Street Floor. A.3.3.272 Structure. A.3.3.272.2 Air-Supported Structure. A.3.3.272.6 Open Structure. A.3.3.272.7 Parking Structure. A.3.3.272.11 Underground Structure. A.3.3.279 Tent. A.3.3.286 Vertical Opening. A.3.3.289 Wall or Ceiling Covering. A.4.1 A.4.1.1 A.4.1.1(1) A.4.1.2 A.4.1.3 A.4.3 A.4.3.1 A.4.4.2.3(1) A.4.4.2.3(2) A.4.4.2.3(3) A.4.5.4 A.4.5.5
1137	A.4.6.4.2 A.4.6.5 A.4.6.7.4 A.4.6.7.5 A.4.6.10.1 A.4.6.10.2 A.4.6.12.3 A.4.6.13 A.4.6.13.1(1) A.4.6.14 A.4.7 A.4.7.2 A.4.7.4
1138	A.4.7.6 A.4.8.2.1 A.4.8.2.1(3)
1140	A.4.8.2.3 A.5.1.1
1141	A.5.1.4 A.5.1.6 A.5.1.7 A.5.2.2
1142	A.5.3.1 A.5.4.1 A.5.4.4 A.5.4.5.1 A.5.4.5.2
1143	A.5.4.5.4 A.5.4.5.5 A.5.4.7 A.5.4.9 A.5.4.10 A.5.5 A.5.5.2 A.5.5.3 A.5.5.3.1 A.5.5.3.2 A.5.5.3.3
1144	A.5.5.3.4 A.5.5.3.5 A.5.5.3.6 A.5.5.3.7 A.5.5.3.8 A.5.5.3.8(3) A.5.6
1147	A.5.6.3.3 A.5.6.4 A.5.7
1148	A.5.8.1 A.5.8.2 A.5.8.11 A.6.1.2.1
1149	A.6.1.3.1 A.6.1.4.1 A.6.1.5.1 A.6.1.6.1 A.6.1.7.1 A.6.1.7.2 A.6.1.8.1.1 A.6.1.8.1.3 A.6.1.8.1.4 A.6.1.9.1
1150	A.6.1.10.1 A.6.1.11.1 A.6.1.12.1 A.6.1.13.1 A.6.1.14.1.3 A.6.1.14.1.3(2) A.6.1.14.3.2 A.6.1.14.4.5 A.6.2.1.3 A.6.2.2.1
1151	A.6.2.2.2 A.6.2.2.3 A.6.2.2.4 A.7.1.1 A.7.1.3.2.1(1) A.7.1.3.2.1(3) A.7.1.3.2.1(6) A.7.1.3.2.1(9) A.7.1.3.2.1(10)(b) A.7.1.3.2.3 A.7.1.4.1 A.7.1.4.2 A.7.1.5 A.7.1.6.4 A.7.1.7.2
1152	A.7.1.8 A.7.1.10.1 A.7.2.1.2.1 A.7.2.1.2.2 A.7.2.1.2.3.2(2)
1153	A.7.2.1.2.3.2(3) A.7.2.1.2.3.2(9) A.7.2.1.4.1 A.7.2.1.4.3 A.7.2.1.5.2 A.7.2.1.5.5.1 A.7.2.1.5.6(5) A.7.2.1.5.8 A.7.2.1.5.10 A.7.2.1.5.10.3 A.7.2.1.5.12 A.7.2.1.6 A.7.2.1.6.1.1(3)
1154	A.7.2.1.6.1.1(4) A.7.2.1.6.2 A.7.2.1.6.3(14) A.7.2.1.7.2 A.7.2.1.8.1 A.7.2.1.9 A.7.2.1.9.1 A.7.2.1.9.1.5 A.7.2.1.11.1.3 A.7.2.1.15.1 A.7.2.1.15.2 A.7.2.1.15.7 A.7.2.2.2.1.1(2) A.7.2.2.2.1.2 A.7.2.2.2.1.2(B)
1155	A.7.2.2.2.4 A.7.2.2.3.3.2 A.7.2.2.3.3.3 A.7.2.2.3.4 A.7.2.2.3.5
1156	A.7.2.2.3.6 A.7.2.2.3.6.5
1157	A.7.2.2.4.1.4 A.7.2.2.4.5 A.7.2.2.4.5.4 A.7.2.2.4.5.6(2) A.7.2.2.4.6.2(3) A.7.2.2.4.6.3
1158	A.7.2.2.5.2 A.7.2.2.5.3 A.7.2.2.5.4 A.7.2.2.5.4.1(M) A.7.2.2.5.4.3
1159	A.7.2.2.5.4.4 A.7.2.2.5.5.1 A.7.2.2.5.5.5 A.7.2.2.5.5.7(B)(1) A.7.2.2.6.2 A.7.2.2.6.3.1 A.7.2.2.6.5 A.7.2.3.9.1 A.7.2.4.1.2
1160	A.7.2.4.3.1 A.7.2.4.3.2 A.7.2.4.3.5 A.7.2.4.3.10 A.7.2.5.7.1 A.7.2.5.7.2 A.7.2.6
1161	A.7.2.6.1 A.7.2.6.4.1(1) A.7.2.8.7 A.7.2.8.7.9 A.7.2.11 A.7.2.12.2.3 A.7.2.12.2.4 A.7.2.12.2.6 A.7.2.12.3.1 A.7.2.12.3.2
1162	A.7.2.12.3.4 A.7.2.13.1 A.7.2.13.6 A.7.2.13.7 A.7.2.13.8 A.7.2.13.9 A.7.3.1.2
1163	A.7.3.3 A.7.3.3.2 A.7.3.4.1.1
1164	A.7.4
1165	A.7.5.1.1.1 A.7.5.1.3.2 A.7.5.1.3.4 A.7.5.1.4.2 A.7.5.1.5
1166	A.7.5.2.1
1167	A.7.5.2.2 A.7.5.4.1 A.7.6
1168	A.7.6.1 A.7.6.3 A.7.7.1 A.7.7.3.3 A.7.8.1.1 A.7.8.1.2.2 A.7.8.1.2.3 A.7.8.1.3(4)
1171	A.7.8.1.4 A.7.9.1.1 A.7.9.2.3 A.7.9.3.1.1(2) A.7.10.1.2.1 A.7.10.1.2.2 A.7.10.1.5.2 A.7.10.1.6 A.7.10.1.7 A.7.10.1.8
1172	A.7.10.3 A.7.10.3.2 A.7.10.4 A.7.10.5.1 A.7.10.5.2 A.7.10.5.2.2 A.7.10.6.1 A.7.10.6.2 A.7.10.6.3 A.7.10.7.2 A.7.10.8.1.1 A.7.10.8.3 A.7.10.8.4(1)
1173	A.7.10.8.4(2) A.7.10.8.5 A.7.11.1 A.7.13.1 A.7.13.2.1 A.7.14.1.1 A.7.14.1.3 A.7.14.3.1 A.7.14.4.2 A.7.14.4.3 A.7.14.5.2 A.7.14.5.3
1174	A.7.14.6.2 A.7.14.7.1 A.7.14.7.2 A.7.14.8.3 A.7.14.9.2 A.7.14.9.6 A.8.2.1.2 A.8.2.3.1 A.8.2.4.2 A.8.3.1.1(4) A.8.3.1.2 A.8.3.2.1.1 A.8.3.3.2 A.8.3.3.2.3 A.8.3.3.6
1175	A.8.3.4.2 A.8.3.5.1
1176	A.8.3.5.6.3(1)(c) A.8.3.6.5 A.8.3.6.7 A.8.4.1 A.8.4.2(2) A.8.4.3.4 A.8.4.6.2 A.8.5.1 A.8.5.2 A.8.5.4.1 A.8.5.4.4
1177	A.8.6.2 A.8.6.5 A.8.6.6(7) A.8.6.7 A.8.6.7(1)(c) A.8.6.7(5) A.8.6.7(6) A.8.6.9.1(4) A.8.6.9.1(6) A.8.6.9.2(3) A.8.6.9.7(2) A.8.6.11.2(2) A.8.6.11.3 A.8.7.1.1 A.8.7.2 A.8.7.3.2
1178	A.8.7.3.3 A.8.7.5 A.8.8 A.9.4.1 A.9.4.5 A.9.6.1 A.9.6.1.4 A.9.6.1.5 A.9.6.2.5 A.9.6.2.6 A.9.6.2.7 A.9.6.2.10.3
1179	A.9.6.2.10.4
1180	A.9.6.2.10.5
1181	A.9.6.2.10.8 A.9.6.3.2.1 A.9.6.3.2.2 A.9.6.3.2.3 A.9.6.3.5.7 A.9.6.3.5.8 A.9.6.3.6.2 A.9.6.3.9.2 A.9.7.1.1
1182	A.9.7.1.4 A.9.7.2.1 A.9.8.1 A.9.9 A.10.2
1186	A.10.2.1 A.10.2.1.5 A.10.2.2 A.10.2.2.2 A.10.2.3 A.10.2.3.4 A.10.2.3.7 A.10.2.3.7.1 A.10.2.4 A.10.2.4.1
1188	A.10.2.4.2 A.10.2.4.3.1 A.10.2.4.3.1.2 A.10.2.4.4 A.10.2.6 A.10.2.6.1 A.10.2.6.2 A.10.2.7 A.10.2.7.1 A.10.2.7.2 A.10.2.7.3
1189	A.10.3.1 A.10.3.2.1 A.10.3.2.2 A.10.3.3 A.10.3.4
1190	A.10.3.5 A.10.3.7 A.11.2.2 A.11.2.2.4.1 A.11.3.1.3.1(2) A.11.3.2.4 A.11.3.4.2(2) A.11.3.4.4.6.2(2) A.11.5 A.11.6 A.11.7.3.2 A.11.8.3.1 A.11.8.4.1 A.11.8.6 A.11.8.8.1 A.11.9.3.3.1 A.12.1.2 A.12.1.3.3 A.12.1.4.2
1191	A.12.1.7.1 A.12.2.2.3.1(1) A.12.2.3.2 A.12.2.3.6.6 A.12.2.4 A.12.2.5.4.2 A.12.2.5.4.3 A.12.2.5.4.4 A.12.2.5.5 A.12.2.5.5.1 A.12.2.5.5.5 A.12.2.5.6.3 A.12.2.5.6.4.1 A.12.2.5.6.5(3)
1192	A.12.2.5.6.9 A.12.2.5.6.10 A.12.2.5.7 A.12.2.5.7.2 A.12.2.5.7.3 A.12.2.5.7.4 A.12.2.5.8.1 A.12.2.5.8.2 A.12.2.5.8.3 A.12.2.11.1.1 A.12.2.11.1.6.2 A.12.3.1(1) A.12.3.4.2.3
1193	A.12.3.4.3.5 A.12.3.5.3(1) A.12.3.5.3(3) A.12.4.1.1 A.12.4.1.3
1195	A.12.4.2 A.12.4.6.12 A.12.4.8 A.12.4.8.1 A.12.4.8.2 A.12.4.8.7.3 A.12.4.11.2(2) A.12.7.3(3)(a) A.12.7.4.1 A.12.7.4.3 A.12.7.5.3.7.1(3) A.12.7.6.2
1196	A.12.7.6.4 A.12.7.7 A.12.7.7.3 A.13.1.2 A.13.1.3.3 A.13.1.4.2 A.13.1.7.1 A.13.2.2.3.1(1) A.13.2.3.2 A.13.2.3.6.6 A.13.2.4 A.13.2.5.4.2 A.13.2.5.4.3 A.13.2.5.4.4
1197	A.13.2.5.5 A.13.2.5.5.1 A.13.2.5.5.5 A.13.2.5.6.3 A.13.2.5.6.4.1 A.13.2.5.6.5(3) A.13.2.5.6.5(5) A.13.2.5.6.9 A.13.2.5.6.10 A.13.2.5.7 A.13.2.5.7.2 A.13.2.5.7.3 A.13.2.5.7.4 A.13.2.5.8.1 A.13.2.5.8.2 A.13.2.5.8.3 A.13.3.1(1)
1198	A.13.3.4.2.3 A.13.4.1.1 A.13.4.1.3
1200	A.13.4.2 A.13.4.6.12 A.13.4.8 A.13.4.8.1 A.13.4.8.2 A.13.4.8.7.3 A.13.4.11.2(2) A.13.7.3(3)(a) A.13.7.4.1 A.13.7.4.3 A.13.7.5.3.7.1(3) A.13.7.6.2
1201	A.13.7.6.4 A.13.7.7 A.13.7.7.3 A.14.2.2.3 A.14.2.5.9 A.14.2.11.1 A.14.3.3.2 A.14.3.4.2.3.1 A.14.3.4.2.3.2 A.14.3.5.1 A.14.7.2.1 A.14.7.3.1 A.15.2.2.3 A.15.2.5.9 A.15.2.11.1 A.15.3.4.2.3.1 A.15.3.4.2.3.2 A.15.3.4.3.1.1 A.15.3.6(2) A.15.7.2.1
1202	A.15.7.3.1 A.16.1.1 A.16.1.2.3 A.16.2.2.2.4 A.16.2.2.3 A.16.3.2.1(2)(a) A.16.6.1.4.2 A.16.7.1
1203	A.16.7.2.1 A.16.7.3.2 A.16.7.5 A.17.1.1 A.17.1.2.3 A.17.2.2.2.4 A.17.2.2.3 A.17.3.2.1(2)(a) A.17.6.1.1.2 A.17.6.1.4.2 A.17.7.1
1204	A.17.7.2.1 A.17.7.3.2 A.17.7.5 A.18.1.1.1.1 A.18.1.1.1.7 A.18.1.1.1.10 A.18.1.1.2 A.18.1.1.4.3.3 A.18.1.1.4.3.4 A.18.1.3.4 A.18.1.3.5.1 A.18.2.2 A.18.2.2.2.4(2) A.18.2.2.2.4(3)
1205	A.18.2.2.2.5.1 A.18.2.2.2.5.2 A.18.2.2.2.5.2(3) A.18.2.2.2.7 A.18.2.2.2.7(2) A.18.2.2.2.7(3) A.18.2.2.2.8 A.18.2.3.4 A.18.2.3.4(1) A.18.2.3.4(2) A.18.2.3.4(3) A.18.2.3.4(4)(c) A.18.2.3.4(5) A.18.2.3.4(5)(f) A.18.2.3.4(6) A.18.2.3.5(1)
1206	A.18.2.3.5(2) A.18.2.3.5(3) A.18.2.3.5(4)(c) A.18.2.3.5(5) A.18.2.4.4 A.18.2.5.4 A.18.2.5.6.1 A.18.2.5.7.1.2 A.18.2.5.7.1.3(A) A.18.2.5.7.1.3(C) A.18.2.5.7.2.1(B)
1207	A.18.2.5.7.2.1(B)(1) A.18.2.5.7.2.2(A) A.18.2.5.7.2.2(C) A.18.2.5.7.2.3(C)(1) A.18.2.5.7.3.1(C) A.18.3.2.5.2 A.18.3.2.5.3 A.18.3.2.5.3(3) A.18.3.2.5.3(6) A.18.3.2.5.3(9) A.18.3.2.5.3(11) A.18.3.2.5.3(12) A.18.3.2.5.3(13)
1208	A.18.3.2.5.4 A.18.3.2.5.5 A.18.3.3.2 A.18.3.4.2 A.18.3.4.3.1(2) A.18.3.4.5.3 A.18.3.5.1 A.18.3.5.6 A.18.3.5.10 A.18.3.5.11 A.18.3.6.1(1)(a) A.18.3.6.1(3) A.18.3.6.2 A.18.3.6.2.3
1209	A.18.3.6.3 A.18.3.6.3.1 A.18.3.6.3.10 A.18.3.6.3.12 A.18.3.6.5.1 A.18.3.7 A.18.3.7.3(2) A.18.3.7.6 A.18.3.7.8 A.18.3.7.9 A.18.4.3 A.18.4.4.1 A.18.5.2.2 A.18.5.2.3(2)(d) A.18.5.2.3(2)(e) A.18.7
1210	A.18.7.1.4 A.18.7.2.1 A.18.7.3.3 A.18.7.4 A.18.7.5.1 A.18.7.5.6(2) A.18.7.5.6(4) A.18.7.5.7.1(3) A.18.7.5.7.2
1211	A.18.7.5.7.2(2) A.18.7.8 A.19.1.1.1.1 A.19.1.1.1.7 A.19.1.1.1.10 A.19.1.1.2 A.19.1.1.4.3.3 A.19.1.1.4.3.4 A.19.1.3.4 A.19.1.3.5.1 A.19.1.6.2 A.19.2.2.2.4(2) A.19.2.2.2.4(3) A.19.2.2.2.5.1 A.19.2.2.2.5.2 A.19.2.2.2.5.2(3) A.19.2.2.2.7 A.19.2.2.2.7(2) A.19.2.2.2.7(3) A.19.2.2.2.8
1212	A.19.2.2.2.10 A.19.2.2.5.3 A.19.2.3.4 A.19.2.3.4(2) A.19.2.3.4(4)(c) A.19.2.3.4(5) A.19.2.3.4(5)(f) A.19.2.4.4 A.19.2.5.2 A.19.2.5.4 A.19.2.5.6.1 A.19.2.5.7.1.2 A.19.2.5.7.1.3(A) A.19.2.5.7.1.3(C) A.19.2.5.7.1.3(D) A.19.2.5.7.2.1(B)
1213	A.19.2.5.7.2.1(B)(1) A.19.2.5.7.2.2(A) A.19.2.5.7.2.2(C) A.19.2.5.7.2.3(C)(1)
1214	A.19.2.5.7.3.1(C) A.19.3.2.1.2 A.19.3.2.5.2 A.19.3.2.5.3 A.19.3.2.5.3(3) A.19.3.2.5.3(6) A.19.3.2.5.3(9) A.19.3.2.5.3(11) A.19.3.2.5.3(12) A.19.3.2.5.3(13) A.19.3.2.5.4 A.19.3.2.5.5 A.19.3.3.2 A.19.3.4.2 A.19.3.4.3.1(1) A.19.3.5.4 A.19.3.5.7 A.19.3.5.8
1215	A.19.3.5.8(6) A.19.3.5.10 A.19.3.5.11 A.19.3.6.1(1)(a) A.19.3.6.1(3) A.19.3.6.1(7)(b) A.19.3.6.1(8) A.19.3.6.2.2 A.19.3.6.2.3 A.19.3.6.2.4 A.19.3.6.2.6 A.19.3.6.3 A.19.3.6.3.1 A.19.3.6.3.5
1216	A.19.3.6.3.10 A.19.3.6.3.12 A.19.3.6.5.1 A.19.3.7.3(2) A.19.3.7.6.1 A.19.3.7.8 A.19.4.2.2 A.19.4.2.3 A.19.4.3 A.19.5.2.2 A.19.5.2.3(2)(d) A.19.5.2.3(2)(e) A.19.7 A.19.7.1.4
1217	A.19.7.2.1 A.19.7.3.3 A.19.7.4 A.19.7.5.1 A.19.7.5.6(2) A.19.7.5.6(4) A.19.7.5.6(5) A.19.7.5.7.1(3) A.19.7.5.7.2 A.19.7.5.7.2(2) A.19.7.7 A.19.7.8
1218	A.20.1.1.1.6 A.20.1.1.2 A.20.1.3.2 A.20.2.2.2.4 A.20.2.3.3 A.20.3.2.1 A.20.3.2.3 A.20.3.6.1 A.20.3.6.1(1) A.20.3.6.1(2) A.20.3.7.10 A.20.3.7.14 A.20.4.3 A.20.7 A.20.7.1.4 A.20.7.2.1
1219	A.20.7.4 A.20.7.5.1 A.20.7.5.4(4) A.20.7.5.5.2 A.20.7.5.5.2(2) A.20.7.7 A.21.1.1.1.6 A.21.1.1.2 A.21.1.3.3 A.21.2.2.2.4 A.21.2.2.2.12 A.21.2.3.3 A.21.3.2.1 A.21.3.2.3
1220	A.21.3.7.10 A.21.4.2.2 A.21.4.3 A.21.7 A.21.7.1.4 A.21.7.2.1 A.21.7.4 A.21.7.5.1 A.21.7.5.4(4) A.21.7.5.5.2
1221	A.21.7.5.5.2(2) A.21.7.7 A.22.1.1.1.4(2) A.22.1.1.1.6 A.22.1.1.1.7 A.22.1.2.1 A.22.1.2.2 A.22.1.2.3(2) A.22.1.3
1222	A.22.1.3.2.2 A.22.2.2.5.2 A.22.2.11.4 A.22.2.11.8 A.22.3.1(2) A.22.3.2.1 A.22.3.4.3.1(2) A.22.3.4.4 A.22.3.4.4.3 A.22.3.5.4(1) A.22.3.5.4(2) A.22.3.7.1(2) A.22.3.7.5 A.22.3.7.6(1) A.22.3.8 A.22.4.4.3 A.22.4.4.6.2 A.22.4.4.6.4
1223	A.22.4.4.11 A.22.4.4.12.2(2) A.22.4.4.13.2 A.22.4.5.1.4(1) A.22.4.6 A.22.7.1.2 A.22.7.1.3 A.22.7.2 A.22.7.4 A.23.1.1.1.4(2) A.23.1.1.1.6 A.23.1.1.1.7 A.23.1.2.1 A.23.1.2.2
1224	A.23.1.2.3(2) A.23.1.3 A.23.1.3.2.1 A.23.2.2.5.2 A.23.2.2.5.3 A.23.2.4.2 A.23.2.4.3 A.23.2.5.2 A.23.2.5.3(3) A.23.2.11.4 A.23.2.11.8 A.23.3.1.2.1 A.23.3.1.2.3 A.23.3.1.3
1226	A.23.3.2.1 A.23.3.4.3.1(2) A.23.3.4.4.3 A.23.3.5.2 A.23.3.5.4(1) A.23.3.5.4(2) A.23.3.7.1 A.23.3.7.1(2) A.23.3.7.3(2) A.23.3.7.5 A.23.3.7.6(1) A.23.3.8 A.23.4.1.2(2) A.23.4.5.1.4(1) A.23.4.6 A.23.7.1.2 A.23.7.1.3 A.23.7.2 A.23.7.4.3 A.24.1.1.2
1227	A.24.2 A.24.2.2.3.3 A.24.2.4.7 A.24.3.4.1.1 A.24.3.4.1.1(2) A.24.3.4.2.2 A.24.3.5
1228	A.26.1.1.1 A.26.2.3.5.1 A.26.3.1.2 A.26.3.4.3.1 A.26.3.4.6.2 A.26.3.6.2.3 A.28.2.2.12.2 A.28.2.3.3 A.28.2.7.2 A.28.3.4.3.1 A.28.3.4.3.3 A.28.3.4.5 A.28.4.1.2 A.28.5.3.2 A.28.7.1.1 A.28.7.1.2 A.28.7.4.1 A.28.7.4.2 A.29.2.2.8
1229	A.29.2.2.12.2 A.29.2.7.2 A.29.3.4.3.6 A.29.3.4.5 A.29.3.5.3 A.29.4.1.2 A.29.7.1.1 A.29.7.1.2 A.29.7.4.1 A.29.7.4.2 A.30.2.2.2.2.1 A.30.2.2.12.2 A.30.3.4.5 A.30.3.5.3 A.30.3.5.4 A.30.4.1.2 A.31.1 A.31.2.2.8 A.31.2.2.12.2 A.31.2.4.6
1230	A.31.2.11.1 A.31.3.4.4.1
1231	A.31.3.4.5.1 A.31.3.5.2 A.31.3.5.4 A.31.3.5.11 A.31.3.5.12.3 A.31.3.6.1 A.31.4.1.2 A.32.1.6 A.32.2.2.3.1(3) A.32.2.2.6.3 A.32.2.3.2.1 A.32.2.3.5 A.32.2.3.5.1 A.32.2.3.5.2 A.32.2.3.5.3.2 A.32.3.3.3 A.32.3.3.4.6
1232	A.32.3.3.6 A.32.3.3.7.10 A.32.3.3.7.13 A.32.3.3.7.17 A.32.3.3.7.18 A.32.3.3.8.2 A.32.3.3.8.3 A.32.3.3.8.3(4) A.32.3.3.8.3(7) A.32.3.3.8.3(8) A.32.3.3.8.3(10) A.32.3.3.8.3(12) A.32.3.3.8.4 A.32.3.3.8.5 A.32.3.6.3.2 A.32.4
1233	A.32.4.1.3 A.32.7.3.3 A.32.7.4.1 A.32.7.5 A.32.7.5.2 A.32.7.5.3 A.33.1.1 A.33.1.1.4 A.33.1.6 A.33.1.8 A.33.2.1.2.1.1 A.33.2.2.3.1(3) A.33.2.2.6.3 A.33.2.3.4.3
1234	A.33.2.3.5 A.33.2.3.5.3.1 A.33.3.1.2.1.1 A.33.3.3.4.6.1 A.33.3.3.5.1 A.33.3.3.8.2 A.33.3.3.8.3 A.33.3.3.8.3(4) A.33.3.3.8.3(7) A.33.3.3.8.3(8) A.33.3.3.8.3(10) A.33.3.3.8.3(12) A.33.3.3.8.4 A.33.3.3.8.5
1235	A.33.4 A.33.4.1.3.1 A.33.7.3.3 A.33.7.4.1 A.33.7.5 A.33.7.5.2 A.33.7.5.3 A.36.1.3.2.2(4) A.36.2.2.2.2 A.36.2.2.7.2 A.36.2.5.10
1236	A.36.2.7.2 A.36.3.2.1 A.36.3.2.1.1 A.36.3.2.2 A.36.3.2.3 A.36.3.6.1 A.36.4.4.2(5) A.36.4.4.4.2(3) A.36.4.4.4.2(5) A.36.4.4.4.2(6) A.36.4.4.6.5 A.36.4.4.7.3.2 A.36.4.4.9.2 A.36.4.4.12
1237	A.37.1.3.2.2(4) A.37.2.2.2.2 A.37.2.2.7.2 A.37.2.5.2 A.37.2.5.3 A.37.2.5.10 A.37.2.7.2 A.37.3.2.1 A.37.3.2.1.1 A.37.3.2.2 A.37.3.2.3 A.37.4.4.2(5) A.37.4.4.4.2(3)
1238	A.37.4.4.4.2(6) A.37.4.4.6.5 A.37.4.4.9.2 A.38.1.3.2.2(4) A.38.2.2.2.2 A.38.2.3.2 A.38.3.2.1 A.38.3.2.2 A.38.3.2.3 A.38.3.6.1 A.38.3.6.1(1) A.38.3.6.1(2) A.39.1.3.2.2(4) A.39.2.2.2.2 A.39.2.5.2 A.39.2.5.3 A.39.3.2.1 A.39.3.2.2
1239	A.39.3.2.3 A.39.4.2.2 A.40.1.2.1.3 A.40.1.7 A.40.2.1.2 A.40.2.2.5.2 A.40.2.5.2.1 A.40.2.5.2.2 A.40.2.6.2 A.40.2.9 A.40.3.2 A.40.6 A.42.1.7 A.42.2.1.2 A.42.2.2.5.2 A.42.2.6 A.42.6 A.42.7 A.42.8.1.1 A.43.2.2.1.4
1240	A.43.2.2.2 A.43.4.2(2) A.43.6.2.2 A.43.7.2.1(2) A.43.7.3 Annex B Supplemental Evacuation Equipment B.1 General. B.1.1 Definitions. B.1.1.1 Controlled Descent Device. B.1.1.2 Platform Rescue System. B.1.1.3 Supplemental Escape Device or System. B.1.1.4 Supplemental Evacuation Equipment. B.1.2 Reserved. B.2 Supplemental Escape Devices or Systems.
1242	B.3 Platform Rescue Systems. B.4 Controlled Descent Devices. Annex C Informational References C.1 Referenced Publications. C.1.1 NFPA Publications.
1243	C.1.2 Other Publications. C.1.2.1 ACI Publication. C.1.2.2 ANSI Publications. C.1.2.3 ASCE Publications. C.1.2.4 ASHRAE Publications. C.1.2.5 ASME Publications. C.1.2.6 ASSE Publications.
1244	C.1.2.7 ASTM Publications. C.1.2.8 California Technical Bulletins. C.1.2.9 FM Publications. C.1.2.10 NEMA Publications. C.1.2.11 NIST Publications. C.1.2.12 RESNA Publications. C.1.2.13 SFPE Publications. C.1.2.14 UL Publications.
1245	C.1.2.15 U.S. Government Publications. C.1.2.16 Other Publications. C.2 Informational References. C.3 References for Extracts in Informational Sections.
1246	Index

Published By	Publication Date	Number of Pages
FL	2017	1295


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Standard Title	Florida Fire Prevention Code, Sixth Edition
Published Code	FL
Publication Date	2017
Pages Count	1295

FL FloridaFirePreventionCode 2017

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