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ICC IBC Commentary Volume 1 2021 1stptg

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International Building Code and Commentary, Volume 1

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ICC 2021 1223
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A practical tool that helps you to master the code you deal with every day! This comprehensive publication provides a convenient reference for regulations in chapters 1 through 15 of the 2021 International Building Code® (IBC®). Presented in an easy-to-reference format the commentary includes the full text of the code, including tables and figures, followed by corresponding commentary at the end of each section in one document. Every chapter begins with “General Comments” and “Purpose” sections followed by code and commentary to subsequent sections, tables and figures. This in-depth publication focuses on providing the full meaning and implications of the 2021 IBC®. The commentaries are designed to suggest the most effective method of application, and the consequences of not adhering to the code. This is an excellent reference for code officials, engineers, architects, inspectors, plans examiners, contractors and anyone who needs a better understanding of the 2021 IBC®.

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PDF Pages PDF Title
1 2021 IBC® CODE AND COMMENTARY VOLUME 1
2 2021 IBC® CODE AND COMMENTARY VOLUME 1 TITLE PAGE
3 COPYRIGHT
4 PREFACE
5 S.I. CONVERSION CHART FOR ENGLISH UNITS
6 TABLE OF CONTENTS
8 CHAPTER 1: SCOPE AND ADMINISTRATION
GENERAL COMMENTS
9 PURPOSE
PART 1—SCOPE AND APPLICATION
SECTION 101 SCOPE AND GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
11 SECTION 102 APPLICABILITY
13 PART 2—ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT
SECTION 103 CODE COMPLIANCE AGENCY
SECTION 104 DUTIES AND POWERS OF BUILDING OFFICIAL
18 SECTION 105 PERMITS
21 SECTION 106 FLOOR AND ROOF DESIGN LOADS
22 SECTION 107 CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS
26 SECTION 108 TEMPORARY STRUCTURES AND USES
27 SECTION 109 FEES
SECTION 110 INSPECTIONS
30 SECTION 111 CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
31 SECTION 112 SERVICE UTILITIES
32 SECTION 113 MEANS OF APPEALS
SECTION 114 VIOLATIONS
33 SECTION 115 STOP WORK ORDER
SECTION 116 UNSAFE STRUCTURES AND EQUIPMENT
34 BIBLIOGRAPHY
36 CHAPTER 2: DEFINITIONS
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
SECTION 201 GENERAL
SECTION 202 DEFINITIONS
39 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(1) AISLES AND AISLE ACCESSWAYS
41 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(2) COVERED MALL BUILDING
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(3) EXAMPLE OF ANNULAR SPACE
43 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(4) GROSS CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA FOR SINGLE-WYTHE WALL UNDER LOAD
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(5) BUILDING AREA—PROJECTED
45 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(6) BALANCED DOOR
47 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(7) STORY ABOVE GRADE AND BASEMENTS
48 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(8) MASONRY CONSTRUCTION TERMS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(9) GROUP R-2—BOARDING HOUSE (OCCUPANTS PRIMARILY NONTRANSIENT)
64 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(10) SPECIFIED AND NOMINAL DIMENSIONS FOR NOMINAL 8 × 8 × 16 CONCRETE MASONRY UNITS
65 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(11) GROUP R-2—DORMITORY (OCCUPANTS PRIMARILY NONTRANSIENT)
66 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(12) EXAMPLE OF DRAFTSTOPPING
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(13) EXAMPLE OF DRAFTSTOPPING
70 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(14) EXIT
71 COMMEMTARY FIGURE 202(15) EXIT ACCESS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(16) EXIT DISCHARGE
72 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(17) EXIT DISCHARGE, LEVEL OF
76 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(18) EXAMPLE OF FIRE BARRIER
78 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(19) EXAMPLES OF FIRE-RESISTANT JOINT SYSTEMS
79 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(20) FIRE SEPARATION DISTANCE MEASURED TO AN INTERIOR LOT LINE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(21) FIRE SEPARATION DISTANCE MEASURED TO THE CENTERLINE OF ADJOINING STREET
80 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(22) FIRE SEPARATION DISTANCE MEASURED TO AN IMAGINARY LINE BETWEEN TWO BUILDINGS ON THE SAME LOT
87 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(23) DETERMINATION OF GRADE PLANE ELEVATION WHERE GRADE SLOPES UNIFORMLY ALONG THE ENTIRE LENGTH OF THE EXTERIOR WALLS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(24) DETERMINATION OF GRADE PLANE ELEVATIONS WHERE GRADE AND EXTERIOR WALLS ARE IRREGULAR
88 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(25) DETERMINATION OF GRADE PLANE WHERE GRADE SLOPES AWAY FROM THE EXTERIOR WALL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(26) DETERMINATION OF GRADE PLANE ELEVATION WHERE GRADE DOES NOT SLOPE UNIFORMLY ALONG THE LENGTH OF THE EXTERIOR WALLS
92 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(27) BUILDING HEIGHT
93 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(28) HIGH-RISE BUILDING
94 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(29) EXAMPLES OF HORIZONTAL ASSEMBLIES
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(30) HORIZONTAL EXIT
96 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(31) INDIVIDUAL TRUSS MEMBERS – CHORD AND WEB
101 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(32) LOW-ENERGY POWER-OPERATED DOOR—DUAL ACTION, DOUBLE LEAF SWINGING TYPE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(33) LOW-ENERGY POWER-OPERATE DOOR—SINGLE LEAF WITH REMOTE PLATE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(34) EXAMPLES OF SINGLE MEMBRANE PENETRATION
104 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(35) EXAMPLES OF SINGLE MEMBRANE PENETRATION
118 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(36) RUNNING BOND MASONRY
122 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(37) SMOKE BARRIER
131 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(38) EXAMPLES OF THROUGH-PENETRATION FIRESTOP SYSTEMS
132 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(39) EXAMPLE OF DOOR FRAME WITH TERMINATED STOP
140 BIBLIOGRAPHY
144 CHAPTER 3: OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION AND USE
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
145 SECTION 301 SCOPE
SECTION 302 OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION AND USE DESIGNATION
146 COMMENTARY FIGURE 302.1 GROUP CLASSIFICATION
SECTION 303 ASSEMBLY GROUP A
147 COMMENTARY FIGURE 303.1.2(1) ACCESSORY ASSEMBLY USE LIMITED BY OCCUPANT LOAD
148 COMMENTARY FIGURE 303.1.2(2) ACCESSORY ASSEMBLY USE GREATER THAN 10% OF FLOOR AREA BUT LESS THAN 750 SQ. FT
149 COMMENTARY FIGURE 303.2(1) GROUP A-1
COMMENTARY FIGURE 303.2(2) GROUP A-1
150 COMMENTARY FIGURE 303.3 GROUP A-2
152 SECTION 304 BUSINESS GROUP B
153 SECTION 305 EDUCATIONAL GROUP E
154 SECTION 306 FACTORY GROUP F
156 SECTION 307 HIGH-HAZARD GROUP H
159 TABLE 307.1(1) MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITY PER CONTROL AREA OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS POSING A PHYSICAL HAZARD
160 TABLE 307.1(1)—continued MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITY PER CONTROL AREA OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS POSING A PHYSICAL HAZARDa, j, m, n, p
161 TABLE 307.1(2) [F] TABLE 307.1(2) MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITY PER CONTROL AREA OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS POSING A HEALTH HAZARD
165 SECTION 308 INSTITUTIONAL GROUP I
166 COMMENTARY FIGURE 308.1 OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION OF CARE FACILITIES
169 COMMENTARY FIGURE 308.3(1) GROUP I-2—HOSPITAL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 308.3(2) GROUP I-2—NURSING HOME
171 COMMENTARY FIGURE 308.4 GROUP I-3—OCCUPANCY CONDITIONS
172 COMMENTARY FIGURE 308.4.1 CONDITION 1
COMMENTARY FIGURE 308.4.2 CONDITION 2
173 COMMENTARY FIGURE 308.4.3 CONDITION 3
COMMENTARY FIGURE 308.4.4 CONDITION 4
174 COMMENTARY FIGURE 308.4.5 CONDITION 5
175 SECTION 309 MERCANTILE GROUP M
176 COMMENTARY FIGURE 309.1(1) GROUP M—DEPARTMENT STORE
177 COMMENTARY FIGURE 309.1(2) GROUP M—SELF-SERVICE GAS STATION (NO REPAIR IS DONE)
SECTION 310 RESIDENTIAL GROUP R
179 COMMENTARY FIGURE 310.2 GROUP R-1—HOTEL (OCCUPANTS PRIMARILY TRANSIENT)
180 COMMENTARY FIGURE 310.3(1) GROUP R-2—APARTMENTS (OCCUPANTS PRIMARILY TRANSIENT)
COMMENTARY FIGURE 310.3(2) GROUP R-2—DORMITORY (OCCUPANTS PRIMARILY NONTRANSIENT)
182 COMMENTARY FIGURE 310.4(1) GROUP R-3—MIXED-OCCUPANCY BUILDING
COMMENTARY FIGURE 310.4(2) GROUP R-3—MIXED-OCCUPANCY BUILDING
183 SECTION 311 STORAGE GROUP S
185 COMMENTARY FIGURE 311.2 GROUP S-1—REPAIR GARAGES
186 COMMENTARY FIGURE 311.3 GROUP S-2—ENCLOSED PARKING GARAGE
SECTION 312 UTILITY AND MISCELLANEOUS GROUP U
187 BIBLIOGRAPHY
188 CHAPTER 4: SPECIAL DETAILED REQUIREMENTS BASED ON OCCUPANCY AND USE
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
SECTION 401 SCOPE
SECTION 402 COVERED MALL AND OPEN MALL BUILDINGS
189 COMMENTARY FIGURE 402.1 COVERED MALL BUILDING
190 COMMENTARY FIGURE 402.1.1 OPEN MALL PERIMETER LINE
192 COMMENTARY FIGURE 402.4 TENANT SPACE AND ANCHOR BUILDING SEPARATIONS
194 COMMENTARY FIGURE 402.4.3 MINIMUM WIDTH OF OPEN MALL
197 COMMENTARY FIGURE 402.6.4 STOREFRONT SIGNAGE WITH PLASTIC SIGNS
199 COMMENTARY FIGURE 402.8 MEANS OF EGRESS
200 COMMENTARY FIGURE 402.8.1.1 COVERED MALL MINIMUM WIDTH
EQUATION 4-1
203 SECTION 403 HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS
204 COMMENTARY FIGURE 403.1(1) HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS
205 COMMENTARY FIGURE 403.1(2) HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS—STACK EFFECT
COMMENTARY FIGURE 403.1(3) HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS—EVACUATION TIMES
208 TABLE 403.2.3 MINIMUM BOND STRENGTH
214 COMMENTARY FIGURE 403.5.1 HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS: REMOTENESS OF INTERIOR EXIT STAIRWAY ENCLOSURES
215 COMMENTARY FIGURE 403.5.2 ADDITIONAL STAIRWAY, COMPLEX BUILDING
217 COMMENTARY FIGURE 403.6.1 HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS: FIRE SERVICE ACCESS ELEVATORS
218 SECTION 404 ATRIUMS
220 COMMENTARY FIGURE 404.6(1) ENCLOSURE OF ATRIUMS (EXCEPTION 1)
221 COMMENTARY FIGURE 404.6(2) ENCLOSURE OF ATRIUMS (EXCEPTION 3)
222 SECTION 405 UNDERGROUND BUILDINGS
223 COMMENTARY FIGURE 404.10 EXIT STAIRWAY IN ATRIUM
COMMENTARY FIGURE 405.1 EXAMPLES OF UNDERGROUND BUILDINGS
225 COMMENTARY FIGURE 405.4 EXAMPLE OF COMPARTMENTATION, ELEVATOR PROTECTION AND EGRESS OF AN UNDERGROUND BUILDING
226 COMMENTARY FIGURE 405.4.1 EXAMPLE OF HORIZONTAL COMPARTMENTATION
228 SECTION 406 MOTOR-VEHICLE-RELATED OCCUPANCIES
234 COMMENTARY FIGURE 406.5.2 TWO-STORY OPEN PARKING GARAGE
235 TABLE 406.5.4 OPEN PARKING GARAGES AREA AND HEIGHT
239 SECTION 407 GROUP I-2
241 COMMENTARY FIGURE 407.2.1 GROUP I-2: WAITING ROOMS AND SIMILAR AREAS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 407.2.2 GROUP I-2: CARE PROVIDERS’ STATION
242 COMMENTARY FIGURE 407.2.5 NURSING HOME HOUSING UNIT
243 COMMENTARY FIGURE 407.2.6(1) NURSING HOME WITH OPEN-PLAN KITCHEN
COMMENTARY FIGURE 407.2.6(2) NURSING HOME HOUSING UNIT FLOOR PLAN
245 COMMENTARY FIGURE 407.3 GROUP I-2: CORRIDOR WALLS
248 COMMENTARY FIGURE 407.4.4 GROUP I-2: EXAMPLE OF SUITE
250 COMMENTARY FIGURE 407.5 GROUP I-2: SMOKE BARRIER
251 COMMENTARY FIGURE 407.5.4(1) ACCEPTABLE EGRESS ARRANGEMENT
252 COMMENTARY FIGURE 407.5.4(2) UNACCEPTABLE EGRESS ARRANGEMENT
254 SECTION 408 GROUP I-3
255 COMMENTARY FIGURE 408.1 GROUP I-3: OCCUPANCY CONDITIONS
258 COMMENTARY FIGURE 408.4.1 GROUP I-3: MANUAL RELEASE
259 COMMENTARY FIGURE 408.5.1(1) GROUP I-3: VERTICAL OPENINGS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 408.5.1(2) GROUP I-3: VERTICAL OPENINGS
261 COMMENTARY FIGURE 408.6.1 GROUP I-3: SMOKE COMPARTMENTS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 408.6.2 GROUP I-3: REFUGE
263 SECTION 409 MOTION PICTURE PROJECTION ROOMS
265 SECTION 410 STAGES, PLATFORMS AND TECHNICAL PRODUCTION AREAS
270 SECTION 411 SPECIAL AMUSEMENT AREAS
272 SECTION 412 AIRCRAFT-RELATED OCCUPANCIES
273 TABLE 412.2.1.1 HEIGHT LIMITATIONS FOR AIRPORT TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWERS
277 [F] TABLE 412.3.6 HANGAR FIRE SUPPRESSION REQUIREMENTS
280 TABLE 412.6 AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING EXIT ACCESS TRAVEL DISTANCE
281 SECTION 413 COMBUSTIBLE STORAGE
SECTION 414 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
283 COMMENTARY FIGURE 414.2 CONTROL AREAS
[F] TABLE 414.2.2 DESIGN AND NUMBER OF CONTROL AREAS
284 COMMENTARY FIGURE 414.2.2 CONTROL AREAS
287 [F] TABLE 414.2.5(1) MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITY PER INDOOR AND OUTDOOR CONTROL AREA IN GROUP M AND S OCCUPANCIES OF NONFLAMMABLE SOLIDS AND NONFLAMMABLE AND NONCOMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS
288 [F] TABLE 414.2.5(2) MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITY OF FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS IN WHOLESALE AND RETAIL SALES OCCUPANCIES PER CONTROL AREA
290 [F] TABLE 414.5.1 EXPLOSION CONTROL REQUIREMENTS
291 SECTION 415 GROUPS H-1, H-2, H-3, H-4 AND H-5
294 [F] TABLE 415.6.5 DETACHED BUILDING REQUIRED
300 [F] TABLE 415.11.1.1.1 QUANTITY LIMITS FOR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS IN A SINGLE FABRICATION AREA IN GROUP H-
303 COMMENTARY FIGURE 415.11.2 ALLOWABLE HPM CORRIDOR ARRANGEMENTS
310 COMMENTARY FIGURE 415.11.12.1 CROSS-SECTIONAL DIAMETERS OF VARIOUS-SHAPED DUCTS
311 SECTION 416 SPRAY APPLICATION OF FLAMMABLE FINISHES
312 SECTION 417 DRYING ROOMS
313 SECTION 418 ORGANIC COATINGS
314 SECTION 419 ARTIFICIAL DECORATIVE VEGETATION
SECTION 420 GROUPS I-1, R-1, R-2, R-3 AND R-4
317 SECTION 421 HYDROGEN FUEL GAS ROOMS
319 SECTION 422 AMBULATORY CARE FACILITIES
320 COMMENTARY FIGURE 422.2 EXAMPLE OF SEPARATION FOR AMBULATORY CARE FACILITY
321 COMMENTARY FIGURE 422.3(1) EXAMPLE OF SMOKE COMPARTMENTS WITH AMBULATORY CARE FACILITIES
COMMENTARY FIGURE 422.3(2) EXAMPLE OF SMOKE COMPARTMENTS WITH AMBULATORY CARE FACILITIES
323 SECTION 423 STORM SHELTERS
325 COMMENTARY FIGURE 423.4 SHELTER DESIGN WIND SPEEDS FOR TORNADOES
326 SECTION 424 PLAY STRUCTURES
327 SECTION 425 HYPERBARIC FACILITIES
SECTION [F] 426 COMBUSTIBLE DUSTS, GRAIN PROCESSING AND STORAGE
329 SECTION 427 MEDICAL GAS SYSTEMS
330 SECTION 428 HIGHER EDUCATION LABORATORIES
331 [F] TABLE 428.3 DESIGN AND NUMBER OF LABORATORY SUITES PER FLOOR
332 BIBLIOGRAPHY
336 CHAPTER 5: GENERAL BUILDING HEIGHTS AND AREAS
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
SECTION 501 GENERAL
337 SECTION 502 BUILDING ADDRESS
SECTION 503 GENERAL BUILDING HEIGHT AND AREA LIMITATIONS
339 COMMENTARY FIGURE 503.1.2(1) BUILDINGS ON SAME LOT
COMMENTARY FIGURE 503.1.2(2) TWO BUILDINGS ON SAME LOT CREATED BY FIRE WALL
341 SECTION 504 BUILDING HEIGHT AND NUMBER OF STORIES
343 TABLE 504.3 ALLOWABLE BUILDING HEIGHT IN FEET ABOVE GRADE PLANEa
344 SECTION 505 MEZZANINES AND EQUIPMENT PLATFORMS
345 TABLE 504.4 ALLOWABLE NUMBER OF STORIES ABOVE GRADE PLANE
346 TABLE 504.4—continued ALLOWABLE NUMBER OF STORIES ABOVE GRADE PLANEa, b
349 SECTION 506 BUILDING AREA
350 EQUATION 5-1
EQUATION 5-2
352 TABLE 506.2 ALLOWABLE AREA FACTOR (At = NS, S1, S13R, S13D or SM, as applicable) IN SQUARE FEET
353 TABLE 506.2—continued ALLOWABLE AREA FACTOR (At = NS, S1, S13R, S13D or SM, as applicable) IN SQUARE FEETa, b
354 TABLE 506.2—continued ALLOWABLE AREA FACTOR (At = NS, S1, S13R, S13D or SM, as applicable) IN SQUARE FEETa, b
EQUATION 5-3
356 COMMENTARY FIGURE 506.3.1(1) FRONTAGE INCREASE—FIRE WALL
357 COMMENTARY FIGURE 506.3.1(2) ACCESS TO OPEN SPACE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 506.3.1(3) ACCESS TO OPEN SPACE
358 COMMENTARY FIGURE 506.3.2 FRONTAGE INCREASE—THREE SIDES
TABLE 506.3.3 FRONTAGE INCREASE FACTORa
359 TABLE 506.3.3.1 SECTION 507 BUILDINGSa
SECTION 507 UNLIMITED AREA BUILDINGS
360 COMMENTARY FIGURE 507.2 REQUIRED OPEN SPACE FOR UNLIMITED AREA BUILDINGS
361 COMMENTARY FIGURE 507.2.1 REDUCED OPEN SPACE—BUILDING CORNERS
364 COMMENTARY FIGURE 507.8.1.1 USE GROUP H-2 NOT LOCATED AT THE PERIMETER OF AN UNLIMITED AREA BUILDING
365 COMMENTARY FIGURE 507.8.2(1) GROUP H-2 AT THE CORNER OF AN UNLIMITED AREA BUILDING
366 COMMENTARY FIGURE 507.8.2(2) GROUP H-2 AT THE CORNER OF AN UNLIMITED AREA BUILDING
367 SECTION 508 MIXED USE AND OCCUPANCY
369 COMMENTARY FIGURE 508.2.3(1) ACCESSORY USES LIMITED BY FLOOR AREA
COMMENTARY FIGURE 508.2.3(2) ACCESSORY USES LIMITED BY TABULAR AREA
371 COMMENTARY FIGURE 508.3 NONSEPARATED USES
374 TABLE 508.4 REQUIRED SEPARATION OF OCCUPANCIES (HOURS)
376 COMMENTARY FIGURE 508.4.4.1(1) SEPARATED OCCUPANCIES—EXAMPLE 1
377 COMMENTARY FIGURE 508.4.4.1(2) SEPARATED OCCUPANCIES—EXAMPLE 1: LOCATION ON STORIES
378 COMMENTARY FIGURE 508.4.4.1(3) SEPARATED OCCUPANCIES—EXAMPLE 2
379 COMMENTARY FIGURE 508.4.4.1(4) SEPARATED OCCUPANCIES—EXAMPLE 3
382 SECTION 509 INCIDENTAL USES
383 [F]TABLE 509.1 INCIDENTAL USES
384 SECTION 510 SPECIAL PROVISIONS
385 COMMENTARY FIGURE 510.2 HORIZONTAL BUILDING SEPARATION
387 COMMENTARY FIGURE 510.4 EXAMPLE R-1 OVER ENCLOSED PARKING
388 COMMENTARY FIGURE 510.5 EXAMPLE TYPE IIIA, GROUP R-2 HEIGHT INCREASE
389 COMMENTARY FIGURE 510.6 EXAMPLE TYPE IIA, GROUP R-2 HEIGHT INCREASE
390 COMMENTARY FIGURE 510.7 OPEN PARKING BELOW OTHER GROUPS
392 COMMENTARY FIGURE 510.8 EXAMPLE OF S-2 PARKING OVER GROUP B AND M OCCUPANCIES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
393 COMMENTARY FIGURE 510.9 MULTIPLE SEPARATE BUILDINGS
394 CHAPTER 6: TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
SECTION 601 GENERAL
395 TABLE 601 FIRE-RESISTANCE RATING REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDING ELEMENTS (HOURS)
396 COMMENTARY FIGURE 601 PROTECTION OF ROOF CONSTRUCTION
397 SECTION 602 CONSTRUCTION CLASSIFICATION
399 COMMENTARY FIGURE 602.2 EXAMPLES OF TYPES I AND II CONSTRUCTION
COMMENTARY FIGURE 602.3 EXAMPLE OF TYPE III CONSTRUCTION
402 EQUATION 6-1
403 COMMENTARY FIGURE 602.4.2.2.2(1) EXAMPLE OF TYPE IV-B EXPOSED CEILING MASS TIMBER
COMMENTARY FIGURE 602.4.2.2.2(2) EXAMPLE OF TYPE IV-B EXPOSED WALL MASS TIMBER
404 COMMENTARY FIGURE 602.4.2.2.3 EXAMPLE OF TYPE IV-B EXPOSED MIXED CEILING/WALL MASS TIMBER
406 COMMENTARY FIGURE 602.5 EXAMPLE OF TYPE V CONSTRUCTION
407 SECTION 603 COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL IN TYPES I AND II CONSTRUCTION
409 BIBLIOGRAPHY
410 CHAPTER 7: FIRE AND SMOKE PROTECTION FEATURES
GENERAL COMMENTS
SECTION 701 GENERAL
SECTION 702 MULTIPLE-USE FIRE ASSEMBLIES
411 SECTION 703 FIRE-RESISTANCE RATINGS AND FIRE TESTS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 703.2.1 STANDARD TIME-TEMPERATURE CURVE
417 SECTION 704 FIRE-RESISTANCE RATING OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 704.2 COLUMN PROTECTION
418 COMMENTARY FIGURE 704.3 INDIVIDUAL FIRE PROTECTION METHOD
419 COMMENTARY FIGURE 704.4.2 MEMBRANE FIRE PROTECTION METHOD
422 SECTION 705 EXTERIOR WALLS
TABLE 705.2 MINIMUM DISTANCE OF PROJECTION
423 COMMENTARY FIGURE 705.2 PROJECTIONS FROM EXTERIOR WALLS
424 COMMENTARY FIGURE 705.2.4 ORIEL WINDOW
425 COMMENTARY FIGURE 705.3 R-2 WITH S-2 PARKING GARAGE
426 COMMENTARY FIGURE 705.5(1) DETERMINING FIRE SEPARATION DISTANCE
427 COMMENTARY FIGURE 705.5(2) DETERMINING FIRE SEPARATION DISTANCE FOR MULTISTORY BUILDINGS
TABLE 705.5 FIRE-RESISTANCE RATING REQUIREMENTS FOR EXTERIOR WALLS BASED ON FIRE SEPARATION DISTANCE
428 COMMENTARY FIGURE 705.6 TYPE IIB AND VB EXTERIOR FIRE-RESISTANCE-RATED WALL CONTINUITY AND STRUCTURAL STABILITY
429 EQUATION 7-1
430 FIGURE 705.7 EQUIVALENT OPENING FACTOR
COMMENTARY FIGURE 705.7, EXAMPLE 705.7 ELEVATION OF EXTERIOR WALL
431 TABLE 705.8 MAXIMUM AREA OF EXTERIOR WALL OPENINGS BASED ON FIRE SEPARATION DISTANCE AND DEGREE OF OPENING PROTECTION
432 COMMENTARY FIGURE 705.8.1(1) EXAMPLE OF BUILDING WITH FLOOR OFFSETS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 705.8.1(2) EXAMPLE OF BUILDING WITH FLOOR OFFSETS
433 COMMENTARY FIGURE 705.8.1(3) EXAMPLES OF PERMITTED UNLIMITED OPENING AREA IN THE FIRST STORY
EQUATION 7-2
434 COMMENTARY FIGURE 705.8.5(1) EXTERIOR WALL VERTICAL FLAME BARRIER
COMMENTARY FIGURE 705.8.5(2) EXTERIOR WALL HORIZONTAL FLAME BARRIER
435 COMMENTARY FIGURE 705.8.6 VERTICAL FIRE EXPOSURE OF ADJACENT BUILDING
438 COMMENTARY FIGURE 705.11.1(1) PARAPET WALL EXTENSION WITH SLOPING 100% ROOF AND NONSPRINKLERED BUILDING
COMMENTARY FIGURE 705.11.1(2) PARAPET WALL EXTENSION WITH SLOPING ROOF SPRINKLERED BUILDING
439 SECTION 706 FIRE WALLS
440 COMMENTARY FIGURE 706.2(1) DETAILS OF MASONRY FIRE WALL FOR STABILITY
441 COMMENTARY FIGURE 706.2(2 )DETAILS OF GYPSUM BOARD AREA SEPARATION WALLS (FIREWALL)
TABLE 706.4 FIRE WALL FIRE-RESISTANCE RATINGS
442 COMMENTARY FIGURE 706.4(1) RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FUEL LOAD AND FIRE ENDURANCE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 706.4(2) OCCUPANCIES—FUEL LOAD-FIRE SEVERITY
444 COMMENTARY FIGURE 706.5.1(1) EXAMPLE OF METHOD 1
445 COMMENTARY FIGURE 706.5.1(2) EXAMPLE OF METHOD 2
446 COMMENTARY FIGURE 706.5.1(3) EXAMPLE OF METHOD 2
447 COMMENTARY FIGURE 706.6 GENERIC FIRE WALL EXAMPLE
448 COMMENTARY FIGURE 706.6.1(1) FIRE WALLS—STEPPED BUILDINGS
449 COMMENTARY FIGURE 706.6.1(2) FIRE WALLS—STEPPED BUILDINGS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 706.6.1(3) FIRE WALLS—EXTENSION EXCEPTION
450 COMMENTARY FIGURE 706.6.2 FIRE WALL EXTENSION AT SLOPING ROOF > 2:12
451 SECTION 707 FIRE BARRIERS
452 TABLE 707.3.10 FIRE-RESISTANCE-RATING REQUIREMENTS FOR FIRE BARRIERS, FIRE WALLS OR HORIZONTAL ASSEMBLIES BETWEEN FIRE AREAS
453 COMMENTARY FIGURE 707.5 CONTINUITY OF FIRE BARRIERS
455 SECTION 708 FIRE PARTITIONS
457 COMMENTARY FIGURE 708.4(1) CONTINUITY OF FIRE PARTITIONS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 708.4(2)(A) FIRE PARTITION CONTINUITY
458 COMMENTARY FIGURE 708.4(2)(B) FIRE PARTITION CONTINUITY
459 COMMENTARY FIGURE 708.4(2)(C) FIRE PARTITION CONTINUITY
460 COMMENTARY FIGURE 708.4.2(1) DRAFTSTOPPING IN LINE WITH TENANT AND DWELLING UNIT SEPARATION WALL
461 COMMENTARY FIGURE 708.4.2(2) DRAFTSTOPPING AT TENANT AND DWELLING UNIT SEPARATION
462 SECTION 709 SMOKE BARRIERS
464 COMMENTARY FIGURE 709.5 ACCEPTABLE MEETING EDGES OF DOUBLE MEANS OF EGRESS DOORS
SECTION 710 SMOKE PARTITIONS
466 SECTION 711 FLOOR AND ROOF ASSEMBLIES
468 COMMENTARY FIGURE 711.2.5 CEILING PANELS USED IN FIRE-RESISTANCE-RATED ASSEMBLIES
469 COMMENTARY FIGURE 711.2.6(1) UNUSABLE SPACE ABOVE A FIRE-RESISTANCE-RATED ASSEMBLY
COMMENTARY FIGURE 711.2.6(2) UNUSABLE SPACE BELOW A FIRE-RESISTANCE-RATED ASSEMBLY
470 SECTION 712 VERTICAL OPENINGS
471 COMMENTARY FIGURE 712.1.3.1 SHAFT ENCLOSURE—DRAFT CURTAIN EXCEPTION
COMMENTARY FIGURE 712.1.3.2 SHAFT ENCLOSURE—SHUTTERS EXCEPTION
473 COMMENTARY FIGURE 712.1.9 TWO-STORY SHAFT ENCLOSURE EXCEPTION
474 SECTION 713 SHAFT ENCLOSURES
475 COMMENTARY FIGURE 713.4 VERTICAL SHAFTS—FIRE-RESISTANCE RATING
476 COMMENTARY FIGURE 713.7 PROTECTED OPENING IN SHAFT ENCLOSURE
477 COMMENTARY FIGURE 713.11(1) VERTICAL SHAFTS—BOTTOM ENCLOSURES, METHOD 1
478 COMMENTARY FIGURE 713.11(2) VERTICAL SHAFTS—BOTTOM ENCLOSURE ROOM, METHOD 2
COMMENTARY FIGURE 713.11(3) VERTICAL SHAFTS—BOTTOM ENCLOSURE ROOM, METHOD 2—EXCEPTION 1
479 COMMENTARY FIGURE 713.11(4) VERTICAL SHAFTS—BOTTOM ENCLOSURE WITH SPRINKLERS, METHOD 2—EXCEPTION 1
COMMENTARY FIGURE 713.11(5) VERTICAL SHAFTS—BOTTOM ENCLOSURE, EXCEPTION 3
480 COMMENTARY FIGURE 713.13.3 REFUSE CHUTE (FIRE BARRIER OPTION)
481 SECTION 714 PENETRATIONS
483 COMMENTARY FIGURE 714.4.1(1) VERTICAL SHAFTS—COMBUSTIBLE PENETRATIONS
484 COMMENTARY FIGURE 714.4.1(2) COMBUSTIBLE PIPE PENETRATION OF FIRE-RESISTANCE-RATED WALL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 714.4.1(3) EXAMPLES OF ANNULAR SPACE PROTECTION
487 COMMENTARY FIGURE 714.4.2(1) OUTLET BOXES IN RATED ASSEMBLIES
488 COMMENTARY FIGURE 714.4.2(2) EXCEPTION TO ANNULAR SPACE PROTECTION
489 COMMENTARY FIGURE 714.5.1(1) NONCOMBUSTIBLE PENETRATION OF A HORIZONTAL ASSEMBLY
490 COMMENTARY FIGURE 714.5.1(2) EXAMPLES OF ANNULAR SPACE PROTECTION WITH SLEEVES
492 COMMENTARY FIGURE 714.5.1.2 EXAMPLE OF CABLING THROUGH-PENETRATION FIRESTOP SYSTEM
493 COMMENTARY FIGURE 714.5.2(1) PROTECTION OF PENETRATIONS THROUGH CEILING MEMBRANE OF A HORIZONTAL ASSEMBLY
COMMENTARY FIGURE 714.5.2(2) NONCOMBUSTIBLE PIPE PENETRATIONS THROUGH CEILING MEMBRANE OF A HORIZONTAL ASSEMBLY
494 SECTION 715 JOINTS AND VOIDS
495 COMMENTARY FIGURE 714.6.1 NONCOMBUSTIBLE PIPE PENETRATIONS OF NONFIRE-RESISTANCE-RATED ASSEMBLIES
496 COMMENTARY FIGURE 715.1 EXAMPLES OF JOINT LOCATIONS
499 COMMENTARY FIGURE 715.4 EXTERIOR CURTAIN WALL/FLOOR INTERSECTION
SECTION 716 OPENING PROTECTIVES
500 TABLE 716.1(1) MARKING FIRE-RATED GLAZING ASSEMBLIES
501 TABLE 716.1(2) OPENING FIRE PROTECTION ASSEMBLIES, RATINGS AND MARKINGS
502 TABLE 716.1(2)—continued OPENING FIRE PROTECTION ASSEMBLIES, RATINGS AND MARKINGS
TABLE 716.1(3) FIRE WINDOW ASSEMBLY FIRE PROTECTION RATINGS
503 COMMENTARY FIGURE 716.1.2.2(1) FIRE-RATED GLAZING LOCATIONS [FOR USE WITH TABLE 716.1(1)]
504 COMMENTARY FIGURE 716.1.2.2(2) MARKINGS OF FIRE-RATED GLAZINGa
513 SECTION 717 DUCTS AND AIR TRANSFER OPENINGS
514 COMMENTARY FIGURE 717.1.1 HORIZONTAL DUCT BETWEEN TWO SHAFTS
516 TABLE 717.3.2.1 FIRE DAMPER RATING
519 COMMENTARY FIGURE 717.5 FIRE DAMPERS IN RATED WALL
521 COMMENTARY FIGURE 717.5.2(1) EXAMPLES OF WHERE FIRE DAMPERS ARE NOT REQUIRED
522 COMMENTARY FIGURE 717.5.2(2) EXAMPLES OF WHERE FLEXIBLE DUCTWORK IS ALLOWED
523 COMMENTARY FIGURE 717.5.3(1) FIRE DAMPERS—EXCEPTION 1
COMMENTARY FIGURE 717.5.3(2) FIRE DAMPERS—EXCEPTION 1.4
524 COMMENTARY FIGURE 717.5.4(1) FIRE DAMPERS—EXCEPTION 1
525 COMMENTARY FIGURE 717.5.4(2) FIRE DAMPERS—EXCEPTION 3
527 COMMENTARY FIGURE 717.6.1(1) AIR DUCT PENETRATION OF A HORIZONTAL ASSEMBLY
528 COMMENTARY FIGURE 717.6.1(2) AIR DUCT PENETRATION OF A HORIZONTAL ASSEMBLY
530 COMMENTARY FIGURE 717.6.3(1) DUCT PENETRATIONS OF NONFIRE-RESISTANCE-RATED ASSEMBLIES
SECTION 718 CONCEALED SPACES
531 COMMENTARY FIGURE 717.6.3(2) FIRE DAMPERS IN DUCTS PENETRATING NONFIRE-RESISTANCE-RATED ASSEMBLIES
534 COMMENTARY FIGURE 718.2.3(1) FIREBLOCKING—SOFFIT
COMMENTARY FIGURE 718.2.3(2) FIREBLOCKING—DROP CEILING
535 COMMENTARY FIGURE 718.2.3(3) FIREBLOCKING—COVE CEILING
COMMENTARY FIGURE 718.2.4 FIREBLOCKING—STAIRS
536 COMMENTARY FIGURE 718.2.7 FIREBLOCKING—CONCEALED FLOOR SPACES
537 COMMENTARY FIGURE 718.3 DRAFTSTOPPING—CONCEALED FLOOR SPACES, OTHER GROUPS
538 SECTION 719 FIRE-RESISTANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR PLASTER
539 SECTION 720 THERMAL- AND SOUND-INSULATING MATERIALS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 720.2 CONCEALED INSULATION
541 SECTION 721 PRESCRIPTIVE FIRE RESISTANCE
542 TABLE 721.1(1) MINIMUM PROTECTION OF STRUCTURAL PARTS BASED ON TIME PERIODS FOR VARIOUS NONCOMBUSTIBLE INSULATING MATERIALSm
543 TABLE 721.1(1)—continued MINIMUM PROTECTION OF STRUCTURAL PARTS BASED ON TIME PERIODS FOR VARIOUS NONCOMBUSTIBLE INSULATING MATERIALSm
544 TABLE 721.1(1)—continued MINIMUM PROTECTION OF STRUCTURAL PARTS BASED ON TIME PERIODS FOR VARIOUS NONCOMBUSTIBLE INSULATING MATERIALSm
545 TABLE 721.1(1)—continued MINIMUM PROTECTION OF STRUCTURAL PARTS BASED ON TIME PERIODS FOR VARIOUS NONCOMBUSTIBLE INSULATING MATERIALSm
TABLE 721.1(2) RATED FIRE-RESISTANCE PERIODS FOR VARIOUS WALLS AND PARTITIONS
546 TABLE 721.1(2)—continued RATED FIRE-RESISTANCE PERIODS FOR VARIOUS WALLS AND PARTITIONS a, o, p
547 TABLE 721.1(2)—continued RATED FIRE-RESISTANCE PERIODS FOR VARIOUS WALLS AND PARTITIONS a, o, p
548 TABLE 721.1(2)—continued RATED FIRE-RESISTANCE PERIODS FOR VARIOUS WALLS AND PARTITIONS a, o, p
549 TABLE 721.1(2)—continued RATED FIRE-RESISTANCE PERIODS FOR VARIOUS WALLS AND PARTITIONS a, o, p
550 TABLE 721.1(2)—continued RATED FIRE-RESISTANCE PERIODS FOR VARIOUS WALLS AND PARTITIONS a, o, p
551 TABLE 721.1(2)—continued RATED FIRE-RESISTANCE PERIODS FOR VARIOUS WALLS AND PARTITIONS a, o, p
552 TABLE 721.1(2)—continued RATED FIRE-RESISTANCE PERIODS FOR VARIOUS WALLS AND PARTITIONS a, o, p
TABLE 721.1(3) MINIMUM PROTECTION FOR FLOOR AND ROOF SYSTEMS
553 TABLE 721.1(3) MINIMUM PROTECTION FOR FLOOR AND ROOF SYSTEMS
554 TABLE 721.1(3)—continued MINIMUM PROTECTION FOR FLOOR AND ROOF SYSTEMSa, q
555 TABLE 721.1(3)—continued MINIMUM PROTECTION FOR FLOOR AND ROOF SYSTEMSa, q
556 TABLE 721.1(3)—continued MINIMUM PROTECTION FOR FLOOR AND ROOF SYSTEMSa, q
557 TABLE 721.1(3)—continued MINIMUM PROTECTION FOR FLOOR AND ROOF SYSTEMSa, q
558 TABLE 721.1(3)—continued MINIMUM PROTECTION FOR FLOOR AND ROOF SYSTEMSa, q
559 TABLE 721.1(3)—continued MINIMUM PROTECTION FOR FLOOR AND ROOF SYSTEMSa, q
560 TABLE 721.1(3)—continued MINIMUM PROTECTION FOR FLOOR AND ROOF SYSTEMSa, q
561 TABLE 721.1(3)—continued MINIMUM PROTECTION FOR FLOOR AND ROOF SYSTEMSa, q
562 TABLE 721.1(3)—continued MINIMUM PROTECTION FOR FLOOR AND ROOF SYSTEMSa, q
COMMENTARY FIGURE 721.1(2)(a) CONCRETE WALL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 721.1(2)(b) METAL STUD WALL WITH PLASTER
563 COMMENTARY FIGURE 721.1(3) WOOD FLOOR TRUSS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 721.1.1(1) STEEL COLUMN ENCASED IN CONCRETE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 721.1.1(2) REINFORCING STEEL IN CONCRETE COLUMNS, BEAMS, GIRDERS AND TRUSSES
564 SECTION 722 CALCULATED FIRE RESISTANCE
565 TABLE 722.2.1.1 MINIMUM EQUIVALENT THICKNESS OF CAST-IN-PLACE OR PRECAST CONCRETE WALLS, LOAD-BEARING OR NONLOAD-BEARING
566 EQUATION 7-3
EQUATION 7-4
TABLE 722.2.1.2(1) VALUES OF Rn0.59 FOR USE IN EQUATION 7-4
TABLE 722.2.1.2(2) FIRE-RESISTANCE RATINGS BASED ON R0.59
567 FIGURE 722.2.1.2 FIRE-RESISTANCE RATINGS OF TWO-WYTHE CONCRETE WALLS
568 FIGURE 722.2.1.3.1 CERAMIC FIBER JOINT PROTECTION
TABLE 722.2.1.4(1) MULTIPLYING FACTOR FOR FINISHES ON NONFIRE-EXPOSED SIDE OF WALL
569 TABLE 722.2.1.4(2) TIME ASSIGNED TO FINISH MATERIALS ON FIRE-EXPOSED SIDE OF WALL
570 TABLE 722.2.2.1 MINIMUM SLAB THICKNESS (inches)
571 FIGURE 722.2.2.1.2 DETERMINATION OF SLAB THICKNESS FOR SLOPING SOFFITS
EQUATION 7-5
FIGURE 722.2.2.1.3 SLABS WITH RIBBED OR UNDULATING SOFFITS
572 FIGURE 722.2.2.2 FIRE-RESISTANCE RATINGS FOR TWO-COURSE CONCRETE FLOORS
FIGURE 722.2.2.3(1) FIRE-RESISTANCE RATINGS FOR CONCRETE ROOF ASSEMBLIES
573 FIGURE 722.2.2.3(2) FIRE-RESISTANCE RATINGS FOR CONCRETE ROOF ASSEMBLIES
574 TABLE 722.2.3(1) COVER THICKNESS FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE FLOOR OR ROOF SLABS (inches)
TABLE 722.2.3(2) COVER THICKNESS FOR PRESTRESSED CONCRETE FLOOR OR ROOF SLABS (inches)
TABLE 722.2.3(3) MINIMUM COVER FOR MAIN REINFORCING BARS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMSc (APPLICABLE TO ALL TYPES OF STRUCTURAL CONCRETE)
TABLE 722.2.3(4) MINIMUM COVER FOR PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAMS 8 INCHES OR GREATER IN WIDTHb
575 TABLE 722.2.3(5) MINIMUM COVER FOR PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAMS OF ALL WIDTHS
TABLE 722.2.4 MINIMUM DIMENSION OF CONCRETE COLUMNS (inches)
576 EQUATION 7-6
577 TABLE 722.3.2 MINIMUM EQUIVALENT THICKNESS (inches) OF BEARING OR NONBEARING CONCRETE MASONRY WALLS
579 EQUATION 7-7
TABLE 722.3.4 MINIMUM COVER OF LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT IN FIRE-RESISTANCE-RATED REINFORCED CONCRETE MASONRY LINTELS (inches)
TABLE 722.3.5 MINIMUM DIMENSION OF CONCRETE MASONRY COLUMNS (inches)
EQUATION 7-8
TABLE 722.4.1(3) VALUES OF Rn0.59
TABLE 722.4.1(4) COEFFICIENTS FOR PLASTER, pl a
580 TABLE 722.4.1(5) REINFORCED MASONRY LINTELS
TABLE 722.4.1(6) REINFORCED CLAY MASONRY COLUMNS
TABLE 722.4.1(1) FIRE-RESISTANCE PERIODS OF CLAY MASONRY WALLS
TABLE 722.4.1(2) FIRE-RESISTANCE RATINGS FOR BEARING STEEL FRAME BRICK VENEER WALLS OR PARTITIONS
581 EQUATION 7-9
EQUATION 7-10
582 EQUATION 7-11
583 FIGURE 722.5.1(1) DETERMINATION OF THE HEATED PERIMETER OF STRUCTURAL STEEL COLUMNS
FIGURE 722.5.1(2) GYPSUM-PROTECTED STRUCTURAL STEEL COLUMNS WITH SHEET STEEL COLUMN COVERS
584 FIGURE 722.5.1(3) GYPSUM-PROTECTED STRUCTURAL STEEL COLUMNS WITH STEEL STUD/SCREW ATTACHMENT SYSTEM
FIGURE 722.5.1(4) FIRE RESISTANCE OF STRUCTURAL STEEL COLUMNS PROTECTED WITH VARIOUS THICKNESSES OF TYPE X GYPSUM WALLBOARD
FIGURE 722.5.1(5) WIDE FLANGE STRUCTURAL STEEL COLUMNS WITH SPRAYED FIRE-RESISTANT MATERIALS
585 FIGURE 722.5.1(6) CONCRETE PROTECTED STRUCTURAL STEEL COLUMNS
FIGURE 722.5.1(7) CONCRETE OR CLAY MASONRY PROTECTED STRUCTURAL STEEL COLUMNS
586 TABLE 722.5.1(1) W/D RATIOS FOR STEEL COLUMNS
TABLE 722.5.1(1)—continued W/D RATIOS FOR STEEL COLUMNS
587 TABLE 722.5.1(2) PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
TABLE 722.5.1(3) THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF CONCRETE OR CLAY MASONRY UNITS
588 TABLE 722.5.1(4) WEIGHT-TO-HEATED-PERIMETER RATIOS (W/D) FOR TYPICAL WIDE FLANGE BEAM AND GIRDER SHAPES
TABLE 722.5.1(4)—continued WEIGHT-TO-HEATED-PERIMETER RATIOS (W/D) FOR TYPICAL WIDE FLANGE BEAM AND GIRDER SHAPES
589 TABLE 722.5.1(4)—continued WEIGHT-TO-HEATED-PERIMETER RATIOS (W/D) FOR TYPICAL WIDE FLANGE BEAM AND GIRDER SHAPES
TABLE 722.5.1(4)—continued WEIGHT-TO-HEATED-PERIMETER RATIOS (W/D) FOR TYPICAL WIDE FLANGE BEAM AND GIRDER SHAPES
590 TABLE 722.5.1(5) FIRE RESISTANCE OF CONCRETE MASONRY PROTECTED STEEL COLUMNS
TABLE 722.5.1(5)—continued FIRE RESISTANCE OF CONCRETE MASONRY PROTECTED STEEL COLUMNS
591 TABLE 722.5.1(5)—continued FIRE RESISTANCE OF CONCRETE MASONRY PROTECTED STEEL COLUMNS
TABLE 722.5.1(5)—continued FIRE RESISTANCE OF CONCRETE MASONRY PROTECTED STEEL COLUMNS
592 TABLE 722.5.1(6) FIRE RESISTANCE OF CLAY MASONRY PROTECTED STEEL COLUMNS
593 TABLE 722.5.1(7) MINIMUM COVER (inch) FOR STEEL COLUMNS ENCASED IN NORMAL-WEIGHT CONCRETEa [FIGURE 722.5.1(6)(c)]
TABLE 722.5.1(8) MINIMUM COVER (inch) FOR STEEL COLUMNS ENCASED IN STRUCTURAL LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETEa [FIGURE722.5.1(6)(c)]
594 TABLE 722.5.1(9) MINIMUM COVER (inch) FOR STEEL COLUMNS IN NORMAL-WEIGHT PRECAST COVERSa [FIGURE 722.5.1 (6)(a)]
TABLE 722.5.1(10) MINIMUM COVER (inch) FOR STEEL COLUMNS IN STRUCTURAL LIGHTWEIGHT PRECAST COVERSa [FIGURE 722.5.1 (6)(a)]
595 EQUATION 7-12
COMMENTARY FIGURE 722.5.1.2.1 EXAMPLE—STEEL COLUMN PROTECTED WITH WALLBOARD
EQUATION 7-13
597 COMMENTARY FIGURE 722.5.1.3 EXAMPLE—SPRAY-APPLIED MATERIALS, FIRE ENDURANCE TEST DATA
EQUATION 7-14
598 EQUATION 7-15
EQUATION 7-16
FIGURE 722.5.2 DETERMINATION OF THE HEATED PERIMETER OF STRUCTURAL STEEL BEAMS AND GIRDERS
599 EQUATION 7-17
600 COMMENTARY FIGURE 722.6 EXAMPLE—WOOD STUD WALL WITH WALLBOARD
601 TABLE 722.6.2(1) TIME ASSIGNED TO WALLBOARD MEMBRANES
TABLE 722.6.2(2) TIME ASSIGNED FOR CONTRIBUTION OF WOOD FRAME
602 TABLE 722.6.2(3) MEMBRANEa ON EXTERIOR FACE OF WOOD STUD WALLS
TABLE 722.6.2(4) FLOORING OR ROOFING OVER WOOD FRAMINGa
TABLE 722.6.2(5) TIME ASSIGNED FOR ADDITIONAL PROTECTION
603 TABLE 722.7.1(1) PROTECTION REQUIRED FROM NONCOMBUSTIBLE COVERING MATERIAL
TABLE 722.7.1(2) PROTECTION PROVIDED BY NONCOMBUSTIBLE COVERING MATERIAL
605 BIBLIOGRAPHY
606 CHAPTER 8: INTERIOR FINISHES
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
SECTION 801 SCOPE
SECTION 802 GENERAL
607 SECTION 803 WALL AND CEILING FINISHES
608 COMMENTARY FIGURE 803.1.1(1) ROOM CORNER TEST
COMMENTARY FIGURE 803.1.1(2) FLAME IN ROOM CORNER TEST
609 COMMENTARY FIGURE 803.1.2(1) ASTM E84 TUNNEL TEST
COMMENTARY FIGURE 803.1.2(2) FLAME IN TUNNEL TEST
612 TABLE 803.13 INTERIOR WALL AND CEILING FINISH REQUIREMENTS BY OCCUPANCYk
614 COMMENTARY FIGURE 803.15.2 SET-OUT CONSTRUCTION
COMMENTARY FIGURE 803.15.4 THIN INTERIOR FINISH
615 SECTION 804 INTERIOR FLOOR FINISH
COMMENTARY FIGURE 804.2 RADIANT FLOOR PANEL TEST (NFPA 253)
616 SECTION 805 COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS IN TYPES I AND II CONSTRUCTION
SECTION 806 DECORATIVE MATERIALS AND TRIM
618 COMMENTARY FIGURE 806.5 MAXIMUM DIMENSION—FOAM PLASTIC TRIM
619 COMMENTARY FIGURE 806.7 TRIM COVERAGE AREA
SECTION 807 INSULATION
SECTION 808 ACOUSTICAL CEILING SYSTEMS
620 BIBLIOGRAPHY
622 CHAPTER 9: FIRE PROTECTION AND LIFE SAFETY SYSTEMS
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
SECTION 901 GENERAL
625 SECTION 902 FIRE PUMP AND RISER ROOM SIZE
626 SECTION 903 AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
628 COMMENTARY FIGURE 903.2 SUMMARY OF OCCUPANCY-RELATED AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER THRESHOLDS
633 [F] TABLE 903.2.5.2 GROUP H-5 SPRINKLER DESIGN CRITERIA
639 COMMENTARY FIGURE 903.2.11.1 SPACING OF OPENINGS IN STORIES OR BASEMENTS
640 COMMENTARY FIGURE 903.2.11.1.2(1) OPENINGS IN STORIES OR BASEMENTS—LESS THAN 75 FEET FROM ANY POINT TO AN OPENING
COMMENTARY FIGURE 903.2.11.1.2(2) OPENINGS IN STORIES OR BASEMENTS—GREATER THAN 75 FEET FROM ANY POINT TO AN OPENING
641 COMMENTARY FIGURE 903.2.11.1.2(3) OPENINGS IN STORIES OR BASEMENTS—LESS THAN 75 FEET FROM ANY POINT TO AN OPENING
COMMENTARY FIGURE 903.2.11.1.2(4) OPENINGS IN STORIES OR BASEMENTS
642 COMMENTARY FIGURE 903.2.11.3 SPRINKLER REQUIREMENTS: OCCUPANTS 55 FEET OR GREATER FROM FIRE DEPARTMENT VEHICLE ACCESS
643 [F]TABLE 903.2.11.6 ADDITIONAL REQUIRED PROTECTION SYSTEMS
644 COMMENTARY FIGURE 903.3 SAMPLE SPRINKLER SYSTEM DRAWING AND DATA SUBMITTALS
645 COMMENTARY FIGURE 903.3.1 NFPA 13, NFPA 13R AND NFPA 13D SYSTEMS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 903.3.1.1 TYPICAL WET-PIPE SYSTEM
648 COMMENTARY FIGURE 903.3.1.2.2 OPEN-ENDED CORRIDOR
653 SECTION 904 ALTERNATIVE AUTOMATIC FIRE-EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS
655 COMMENTARY FIGURE 904.2.1 SELECTED EXAMPLES OF REQUIREMENTS MODIFIED THROUGH USE OF AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
660 COMMENTARY FIGURE 904.11 WATER MIST NOZZLE DISCHARGE
663 SECTION 905 STANDPIPE SYSTEMS
665 COMMENTARY FIGURE 905.3.1(1) HEIGHT THRESHOLD FOR STANDPIPES
666 COMMENTARY FIGURE 905.3.1(2) HEIGHT REQUIREMENTS FOR STANDPIPES WITH MULTIPLE LEVELS OF FIRE DEPARTMENT VEHICLE ACCESS
671 SECTION 906 PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
673 [F] TABLE 906.1 ADDITIONAL REQUIRED PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS IN THE INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE
674 [F] TABLE 906.3(1) FIRE EXTINGUISHERS FOR CLASS A FIRE HAZ
[F] TABLE 906.3(2) FIRE EXTINGUISHERS FOR FLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS WITH DEPTHS LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 0.25 INCHa
676 SECTION 907 FIRE ALARM AND DETECTION SYSTEMS
679 COMMENTARY FIGURE 907.2 SUMMARY OF MANUAL FIRE ALARM AND AUTOMATIC SMOKE DETECTION SYSTEM THRESHOLDS
690 COMMENTARY FIGURE 907.2.11.2 LOCATION OF SMOKE ALARMS IN A DWELLING UNIT
704 [F] TABLE 907.5.2.3.2 VISIBLE ALARMS
708 SECTION 908 EMERGENCY ALARM SYSTEMS
SECTION 909 SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEMS
711 COMMENTARY FIGURE 909.4.1 STACK EFFECT
715 EQUATION 9-1
717 COMMENTARY FIGURE 909.8(1) SMOKE LAYER INTERFACE IN AN ATRIUM
718 COMMENTARY FIGURE 909.8(2) AXISYMMETRIC PLUME
COMMENTARY FIGURE 909.8(3) BALCONY SPILL PLUME
719 COMMENTARY FIGURE 909.8(4) WINDOW PLUME
COMMENTARY FIGURE 909.8(5) PLUGHOLING
720 COMMENTARY FIGURE 909.8.1(1) CRITICAL LEVEL OF SMOKE (EXAMPLE)
721 COMMENTARY FIGURE 909.8.1(2) SMOKE LAYER INTERFACE
723 EQUATION 9-2
732 COMMENTARY FIGURE 909.20.1 DIMENSIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SMOKEPROOF ENCLOSURE VESTIBULE
733 COMMENTARY FIGURE 909.20.3.2 SMOKEPROOF ENCLOSURE WITH OPEN VESTIBULE ARRANGEMENT
734 COMMENTARY FIGURE 909.20.4.1 SMOKEPROOF ENCLOSURE WITH CORRIDOR ARRANGEMENT
735 COMMENTARY FIGURE 909.20.4.2 MECHANICALLY VENTILATED VESTIBULE
740 SECTION 910 SMOKE AND HEAT REMOVAL
742 EQUATION 9-3
EQUATION 9-4
COMMENTARY FIGURE 910.3.2 SMOKE AND HEAT VENT SPACING
745 SECTION 911 FIRE COMMAND CENTER
748 SECTION 912 FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTIONS
749 COMMENTARY FIGURE 912.4.1 LOCKING FDC CAPS
750 COMMENTARY FIGURE 912.5 FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTION WITH SIGN
SECTION 913 FIRE PUMPS
752 SECTION 914 EMERGENCY RESPONDER SAFETY FEATURES
COMMENTARY FIGURE 914.1.1 SHAFTWAY SIGNAGE
753 SECTION 915 CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTION
755 COMMENTARY FIGURE 915.2.1 CARBON MONOXIDE ALARM PLACEMENT VERSUS SMOKE DETECTION PLACEMENT
756 COMMENTARY FIGURE 915.4.4 COMBINATION CARBON MONOXIDE AND SMOKE ALARM
SECTION 916 GAS DETECTION SYSTEMS
758 SECTION 917 MASS NOTIFICATION SYSTEMS
SECTION 918 EMERGENCY RESPONDER COMMUNICATION COVERAGE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
760 CHAPTER 10: MEANS OF EGRESS
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
761 SECTION 1001 ADMINISTRATION
[F] SECTION 1002 MAINTENANCE AND PLANS
762 SECTION 1003 GENERAL MEANS OF EGRESS
763 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1003.3.1(1) DOOR CLOSER HEADROOM PROTRUSIONS FOR CIRCULATION ROUTES
764 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1003.3.1(2) REDUCED VERTICAL CLEARANCE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1003.3.2(1) POST-MOUNTED OBJECTS
765 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1003.3.2(2) POST-MOUNTED PROTRUDING OBJECTS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1003.3.3 EXAMPLE OF HORIZONTAL PROJECTIONS
767 SECTION 1004 OCCUPANT LOAD
768 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1004.2 COMBINED OCCUPANT LOAD FOR EGRESS DESIGN
770 TABLE 1004.5 MAXIMUM FLOOR AREA ALLOWANCES PER OCCUPANT
771 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1004.5 TYPICAL NET FLOOR AREA OCCUPANT LOAD CALCULATION
772 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1004.6 TYPICAL FIXED SEATING
773 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1004.9 EXAMPLE OF OCCUPANT LOAD LIMIT SIGN
SECTION 1005 MEANS OF EGRESS SIZING
777 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1005.6(1) EGRESS CONVERGENCE AT FIRST STORY
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1005.6(2) EGRESS CONVERGENCE AT INTERMEDIATE LEVEL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1005.6(3) NO EGRESS CONVERGENCE
778 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1005.7.1 TYPICAL DOOR RESTRICTIONS INTO PASSAGEWAY, AISLE AND CORRIDOR WIDTH
779 SECTION 1006 NUMBER OF EXITS AND EXIT ACCESS DOORWAYS
780 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1006.2.1 COMMON PATH OF EGRESS TRAVEL
781 TABLE 1006.2.1 SPACES WITH ONE EXIT OR EXIT ACCESS DOORWAY
784 TABLE 1006.3.3 MINIMUM NUMBER OF EXITS OR ACCESS TO EXITS PER STORY
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1006.3.3 NUMBER OF EXITS
786 TABLE 1006.3.4(1) STORIES WITH ONE EXIT OR ACCESS TO ONE EXIT FOR R-2 OCCUPANCIES
TABLE 1006.3.4(2) STORIES WITH ONE EXIT OR ACCESS TO ONE EXIT FOR OTHER OCCUPANCIES
787 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1006.3.4(1) MULTISTORY DWELLING UNITS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1006.3.4(2) EXAMPLE OF SINGLE-EXIT APARTMENT BUILDING
788 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1006.3.4(3) EXAMPLE OF SINGLE-EXIT APARTMENT WITHIN A TWO-EXIT BUILDING
789 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1006.3.4.1 STORIES WITH ONE EXIT
SECTION 1007 EXIT AND EXIT ACCESS DOORWAY CONFIGURATION
790 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1007.1.1(1) EXAMPLES OF REMOTENESS BETWEEN EXITS OR EXIT ACCESS DOORS FROM A ROOM OR STORY
791 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1007.1.1(2) REMOTENESS OF INTERCONNECTING BY A 1-HOUR FIRE-RESISTANCE-RATED CORRIDOR
792 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1007.1.1(3) REMOTENESS OF EXITS IN A BUILDING WITH AN AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1007.1.1(4) REMOTE LOCATION OF EXIT ACCESS DOORS (ADJOINING ROOMS)
793 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1007.1.3 REMOTENESS OF EXIT ACCESS STAIRWAYS OR RAMPS
SECTION 1008 MEANS OF EGRESS ILLUMINATION
796 SECTION 1009 ACCESSIBLE MEANS OF EGRESS
799 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1009.2.1 ELEVATOR REQUIRED FOR ACCESSIBLE MEANS OF EGRESS
802 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1009.3.3(1) ACCESSIBLE MEANS OF EGRESS STAIRWAY WITH ENLARGED STORY-LEVEL LANDING
803 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1009.3.3(2) ACCESSIBLE MEANS OF EGRESS STAIRWAY ACCESSED FROM AN AREA OF REFUGE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1009.3.3(3) ACCESSIBLE MEANS OF EGRESS STAIRWAY ACCESSED FROM A HORIZONTAL EXIT
805 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1009.6 SEPARATE TRAVEL DISTANCES TO AN AREA OF REFUGE
808 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1009.7.1 EXTERIOR AREA OF RESCUE ASSISTANCE—PLAN VIEW
809 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1009.7.2 EXTERIOR AREA FOR RESCUE ASSISTANCE—ELEVATION
812 SECTION 1010 DOORS, GATES AND TURNSTILES
813 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.1.1(1) TYPICAL DOOR OPENING CLEARANCE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.1.1(2) TYPICAL DOOR OPENING CLEARANCE WITH PANIC HARDWARE
816 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.1.3(1) EXAMPLE OF PUSH FORCE
817 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.1.3(2) EXAMPLE OF ROTAIONAL FORCE
818 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.1.4(1) DOOR LANDINGS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.1.4(2) ELEVATION CHANGE
820 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.1.6(1) VERTICAL CHANGES IN LEVEL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.1.6(2) BEVELED CHANGES IN LEVEL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.1.6(3) BEVELED CHANGES IN LEVEL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.1.6(4) DOOR THRESHOLD HEIGHT LIMITATIONS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.1.6(5) EXAMPLE OF EXCEPTON 2
821 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.1.7(1) SPACING OF DOORS IN A SERIES
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.1.7(2) SPACING OF DOORS IN A SERIES
822 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.2.2 DOOR HARDWARE
824 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.2.4 SURFACE AND FLUSH BOLT LOCATIONS
825 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.2.5 TYPICAL MANUAL BOLT HARDWARE
829 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.2.9.3(1) EXAMPLES OF TYPICAL PANIC HARDWARE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.2.9.3(2) EXAMPLES OF TYPICAL PANIC HARDWARE
837 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.3.1(1) REVOLVING DOORS IN BREAKOUT POSITION
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.3.1(2) TYPICAL REVOLVING DOOR/SIDE-HINGED SWINGING DOOR ARRANGEMENT
838 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.3.1(3) EXAMPLE OF MANUAL REVOLVING DOOR (7-FOOT DIAMETER)
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.3.1(4) EXAMPLE OF AUTOMATIC REVOLVING DOOR (8-FOOT DIAMETER)
TABLE 1010.3.1(1) MAXIMUM DOOR SPEED MANUAL REVOLVING DOORS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.3.1(5) EXAMPLE OF AUTOMATIC REVOLVING DOOR (20-FOOT DIAMETER)
839 TABLE 1010.3.1(2) MAXIMUM DOOR SPEED AUTOMATIC OR POWER-OPERATED REVOLVING DOORS
842 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.5.1 EXAMPLES OF THREE 3-ARM, ROTATING TURNSTILES AND ONE SIDE-SWINGING TURNSTILE
843 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.5.2 EXAMPLE OF SECURITY ACCESS TURNSTILES
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.5.3(1) EXAMPLE OF HIGH TURNSTILE THAT OPERATES SIMILAR TO A REVOLVING DOOR
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1010.5.3(2) EXAMPLE OF HIGH TURNSTILE THAT OPERATES AS A SECURITY ACCESS TURNSTILE
844 SECTION 1011 STAIRWAYS
846 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.3(1) STAIRWAY HEADROOM REQUIREMENTS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.3(2) EXAMPLE OF SECTION 1011.3, EXCEPTION 2
847 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.5.1 TREAD DEPTH MEASUREMENT
848 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.5.2 TREAD/RISER DIMENSIONS
849 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.5.3 STAIR WINDERS WITHIN A DWELLING
850 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.5.4 CONSISTENTLY SHAPED WINDERS
851 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.5.4.1 SLOPED LANDING
852 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.5.5.1 TREAD/RISER PROFILE (SOLID RISER)
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.5.5.3 TREAD/RISER PROFILE (OPEN RISER)
853 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.6(1) TYPICAL LANDING DIMENSIONS—STRAIGHT-RUN STAIRWAY
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.6(2) TYPICAL LANDING DIMENSIONS—STRAIGHT-RUN STAIRWAY WIDER THAN 48 INCHES
854 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.6(3) DOOR CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS IN STAIRWAYS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.6(4) MEASUREMENT OF CURVED OF LANDINGS
855 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.6(5) LANDING AT SWITCHBACK STAIRWAY
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.6(6) LANDING AT 90 DEGREE TURN
856 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.7.1 OPEN TREAD IN ACCORDANCE WITH EXCEPTION 1
857 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.8 STAIRWAY RISE LIMITATION
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.9 CURVED STAIRWAYS—MINIMUM DIMENSIONAL REQUIREMENTS
858 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.10 SPIRAL STAIRWAYS
859 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.11(1) EXAMPLE OF SECTION 1011.11, EXCEPTION 2
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.11(2) EXAMPLE OF SECTION 1011.11, EXCEPTION 5
861 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.14 TYPICAL ALTERNATING TREAD DEVICE
862 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1011.15 TYPICAL SHIP’S LADDER
863 SECTION 1012 RAMPS
864 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1012.2 TYPICAL MEANS OF EGRESS RAMP
865 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1012.5.3 DOORWAY OPENING ONTO LANDING
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1012.6 RAMP LANDINGS
867 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1012.8(1) RAMP WITH HANDRAIL AT WALL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1012.8(2) RAMP WITH HANDRAIL AND BARRIER
868 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1012.8(3) RAMP WITH HANDRAIL AND CURB
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1012.8(4)
RAMP WITH HANDRAIL AND GUARD
869 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1012.10.1 EDGE PROTECTION
SECTION 1013 EXIT SIGNS
870 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1013.1 EXIT SIGNS WITHIN AN EXIT ENCLOSURE
871 COMMENTARY 1013.4 EXAMPLE OF EXIT SIGNAGE WITH VISUAL AND RAISED CHARACTERS WITH BRAILLE
872 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1013.6.1 MINIMUM SIZES OF EXIT SIGNS
873 SECTION 1014 HANDRAILS
874 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1014.2 HANDRAIL REQUIREMENTS
875 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1014.3.1 EXAMPLE OF TYPE I ALTERNATIVE HANDRAIL CONFIGURATION
876 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1014.3.2 EXAMPLES OF TYPE II HANDRAIL CONFIGURATIONS
877 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1014.4(1) EXAMPLES OF PROHIBITED HANDRAIL DESIGNS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1014.4(2) REDUCED BRACKET EXTENSIONS EXAMPLE PER SECTION 1014.4, EXCEPTION 3
878 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1014.8(1) TYPICAL HANDRAIL ARRANGEMENT
879 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1014.8(2) PROJECTION OF HANDRAIL
SECTION 1015 GUARDS
880 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1014.9 HANDRAILS FOR MONUMENTAL STAIRS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1015.2 DROPOFF MEASUREMENTS AND GUARD HEIGHTS
881 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1015.2.1 GUARD SYSTEM WITH GLAZING
882 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1015.3 DROPOFF MEASUREMENTS AND GUARD HEIGHTS FOR TWO- AND THREE-STORY GROUPS R-2 AND R-3
883 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1015.4(1) GUARD HEIGHT AND OPENING LIMITATIONS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1015.4(2) GUARD OPENING LIMITATIONS, SECTION 1015.4, EXCEPTIONS 3 AND 4
884 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1015.4(3) EXAMPLE OF GUARD WITH HORIZONTAL MEMBERS
885 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1015.7 PROTECTION AT ROOF-HATCH OPENING
886 SECTION 1016 EXIT ACCESS
887 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1016.2(1) EGRESS PROHIBITED THROUGH GROUP H AREAS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1016.2(2) EGRESS THROUGH ADJOINING ROOMS AND SPACES
888 SECTION 1017 EXIT ACCESS TRAVEL DISTANCE
889 TABLE 1017.2 EXIT ACCESS TRAVEL DISTANCEa
891 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1017.3(1) LENGTH OF EXIT ACCESS TRAVEL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1017.3(2) MEASURING TRAVEL DISTANCE USING RECTILINEAR APPROACH
892 SECTION 1018 AISLES
893 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1018.4 AISLES AND AISLE ACCESSWAYS IN MERCANTILE
894 SECTION 1019 EXIT ACCESS STAIRWAYS AND RAMPS
896 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1019.3 DRAFT CURTAIN, ITEM 4
SECTION 1020 CORRIDORS
898 TABLE 1020.2 CORRIDOR FIRE-RESISTANCE RATING
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1020.2 APPLICATION OF TABLE 1020.2
900 TABLE 1020.3 MINIMUM CORRIDOR WIDTH
901 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1020.5(1) ALLOWABLE DEAD-END CONDITIONS
902 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1020.5(2) CORRIDOR LENGTH/WIDTH RATIO FOR DEAD-END CONSIDERATIONS
904 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1020.7(1) CORRIDOR CONTINUITY—EXAMPLE 1
905 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1020.7(2) CORRIDOR CONTINUITY—EXAMPLE 2
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1020.7(3) CORRIDOR CONTINUITY—EXAMPLE 3
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1020.7(4) ELEVATOR LOBBY/CORRIDOR OPTION 1
906 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1020.7(5) ELEVATOR LOBBY/CORRIDOR OPTION 2
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1020.7(6) ELEVATOR LOBBY/CORRIDOR OPTION 4
SECTION 1021 EGRESS BALCONIES
907 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1021.2 EGRESS BALCONIES
SECTION 1022 EXITS
908 SECTION 1023 INTERIOR EXIT STAIRWAYS AND RAMPS
914 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1023.7 EXAMPLES OF EXTERIOR WALL PROTECTION AT INTERIOR EXIT STAIRWAYS
915 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1023.8 EXAMPLE OF A STAIRWAY BARRIER AT THE LEVEL OF EXIT DISCHARGE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1023.9.1 STAIRWAY IDENTIFICATION SIGN
917 SECTION 1024 EXIT PASSAGEWAYS
918 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1023.12.2(1) TYPICAL SMOKEPROOF ENCLOSURE ENTRY
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1023.12.2(2) TYPICAL SMOKEPROOF ENCLOSURE WITH OPEN BALCONY ARRANGEMENT
919 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1024.1 ARRANGEMENT FOR LOBBY AND PASSAGEWAY
922 SECTION 1025 LUMINOUS EGRESS PATH MARKINGS
923 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1025.2.1 LEADING EDGE OF STEP AND LANDING
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1025.2.3 HANDRAIL MARKINGS
924 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1025.2.4.1 PERIMETER DEMARCATION LINES—FLOOR-MOUNTED OPTION
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1025.2.4.2 PERIMETER DEMARCATION LINES—WALL-MOUNTED OPTION
925 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1025.2.4.3 PERIMETER DEMARCATION LINES—OPTIONS AT DOORS INTO EXIT ENCLOSURES
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1025.2.5 OBSTACLE MARKINGS
926 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1025.2.6 EXIT DOOR TO EXTERIOR EXAMPLES
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1025.2.6.1 EMERGENCY EXIT SYMBOL
928 SECTION 1026 HORIZONTAL EXITS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1026.1 TYPICAL HORIZONTAL EXITS
930 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1026.4.2 REFUGE AREA EXCEPTION
SECTION 1027 EXTERIOR EXIT STAIRWAYS AND RAMPS
932 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1027.3 EXTERIOR STAIRWAY
933 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1027.5 EXTERIOR BALCONY AND STAIRWAY ADJACENT TO LOT LINE
934 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1027.6(1) PROTECTION OF EXTERIOR STAIRWAYS
935 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1027.6(2) EXTERIOR BALCONY WITH REMOTE STAIRWAYS
SECTION 1028 EXIT DISCHARGE
936 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1027.6(3) EXAMPLE OF EXCEPTION 3
937 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1028.2(1) PROTECTION OF LOBBY WITH AN EXIT DISCHARGE
938 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1028.2(2) VESTIBULE WITH EXIT DISCHARGE
939 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1028.2(3) SEPARATION DETAILS FOR VESTIBULE WITH EXIT DISCHARGE
SECTION 1029 EGRESS COURTS
940 SECTION 1030 ASSEMBLY
941 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.1.1 EXAMPLE OF BLEACHERS
942 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.2 GROUP A-1 WITH WAITING SPACE
944 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.6.1(1) COMPUTATION OF WIDTH FOR STEPPED AISLES
945 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.6.1(2) COMPUTATION OF WIDTH FOR LEVEL, SLOPED OR RAMPED AISLES
946 TABLE 1030.6.2 CAPACITY FOR AISLES FOR SMOKE-PROTECTED ASSEMBLY
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.6.2.2(1) ROOF HEIGHT (CONVEX DOME ROOF)
947 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.6.2.2(2) ROOF HEIGHT (CONCAVE SUSPENDED ROOF)
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1029.6.2.3(1) INDOOR SEATING SPRINKLERED AREAS (CONVEX DOME ROOF)
948 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1029.6.2.3(2) INDOOR SEATING SPRINKLERED AREAS (CONCAVE SUSPENDED ROOF)
951 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.8.1 PATH THROUGH ADJACENT ROWS
952 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.9.2 TYPICAL AISLE CATCHMENTS
953 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.9.3 COMPUTATION OF EXIT PASSAGE FOR CONVERGING AISLES
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.9.4 AISLE WITH OPPOSITE EXITS
954 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.9.5 TYPICAL BALCONY ARRANGEMENT
955 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.9.7(1) EXAMPLE OF A CONTINUATION OF A STEPPED AISLE UP TO A CROSS AISLE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.9.7(2) EXAMPLE OF A CONTINUATION OF A STEPPED AISLE DOWN TO A FLOOR
956 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1029.10.2.1(1) TRANSITION BETWEEN STAIRWAY AND STEPPED AISLE AT THE HIGHER END OF THE FLIGHT
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.10.2.1(2) TRANSITION BETWEEN STEPPED AISLE AND STAIRWAY AT THE LOWER END OF THE FLIGHT
957 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.10.2.2 EXAMPLE OF A STEPPED AISLE TURNING TO A STAIRWAY
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.11 EXAMPLE OF TURNS IN A STEPPED AISLE AT A VOMITORY
958 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.13.1 AISLE AND AISLE ACCESSWAY MEASUREMENT WITH SEATING AND TABLES
959 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.13.1.1 ACCESS FOR TABLES AND SEATING
960 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.13.2(1) MINIMUM REQUIRED ROW WIDTH CLEARANCE FOR AISLE ACCESSWAYS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.13.2(2) EXAMPLE OF FOLDING TABLET ARMS
961 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.13.2.1 TYPICAL DUAL-ACCESS ROW—MINIMUM AISLE ACCESSWAY WIDTH
962 TABLE 1030.13.2.1 SMOKE-PROTECTED OR OPEN-AIR ASSEMBLY AISLE ACCESSWAYS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.13.2.2 TYPICAL SINGLE-ACCESS ROW—MINIMUM AISLE ACCESSWAY WIDTH FOR SEATS WITH BACKRESTS
964 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.14.2.1 TYPICAL SEATING PLATFORMS ALSO USED AS STEPPING AISLES
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.14.2.2 TYPICAL RISER CONSTRUCTION IN STEPPED AISLES
966 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.16(1) TYPICAL RAILING FOR RAMPED AISLES WITH RAILING IN THE AISLE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.16(2) EXAMPLE OF STEPPED AISLES ADJACENT TO SEATING PLATFORMS
967 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.16.1 DISCONTINUOUS AISLE HANDRAILS
969 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1030.17.3 TYPICAL BALCONY GUARDS AT FASCIA
SECTION 1031 EMERGENCY ESCAPE AND RESCUE
971 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1031.3.1 EMERGENCY ESCAPE WINDOW
972 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1031.5 AREA WELLS AT EMERGENCY ESCAPE WINDOWS
973 BIBLIOGRAPHY
976 CHAPTER 11: ACCESSIBILITY
GENERAL COMMENTS
HISTORY—BUILDING CODES AND FEDERAL LAWS
978 PHILOSOPHY
979 PURPOSE
SECTION 1101 GENERAL
SECTION 1102 COMPLIANCE
980 SECTION 1103 SCOPING REQUIREMENTS
981 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1103.2.6 EXAMPLE OF THE EXCEPTION FOR RAISED AREA
982 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1103.2.8 EXAMPLE OF A RAISED AREA IN A PLACE OF RELIGIOUS WORSHIP
983 SECTION 1104 ACCESSIBLE ROUTE
985 COMMENTARY FIGURE1104.3.2 EXAMPLE OF PRESS BOX ACCESSED FROM BLEACHER SEATING
987 SECTION 1105 ACCESSIBLE ENTRANCES
988 COMMENTARY FIGURE1105.1.1 EXAMPLE OF LOW-ENERGY POWER-OPERATED DOOR
TABLE 1105.1.1 PUBLIC ENTRANCE WITH POWER-OPERATED DOORa
989 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1105.1.3 EXAMPLE OF ELEVATED WALKWAY ENTRANCE
SECTION 1106 PARKING AND PASSENGER LOADING FACILITIES
990 TABLE 1106.2 ACCESSIBLE PARKING SPACES
992 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1106.7 EXAMPLE OF ACCESSIBLE PARKING SPACES
993 SECTION 1107 MOTOR-VEHICLE-RELATED FACILITIES
994 SECTION 1108 DWELLING UNITS AND SLEEPING UNITS
1005 TABLE 1108.6.1.1 ACCESSIBLE DWELLING UNITS AND SLEEPING UNITS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1108.6.1.1 DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF ACCESSIBLE UNITS IN GROUP R-1
1008 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1108.6.2.2.2(1) BUILDING WITH FIRE WALLS IS TREATED AS A SINGLE STRUCTURE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1108.6.2.2.2(2) TWO STRUCTURALLY JOINED BUILDINGS ARE TREATED AS A SINGLE STRUCTURE
1009 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1108.6.2.3 EXAMPLE OF SLEEPING UNIT WITH MULTIPLE BEDROOMS
1011 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1108.7.1.1 DWELLING UNITS ON ONE STORY
1012 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1108.7.1.2(1) BUILDING HAS TWO ACCESSIBLE LEVELS, EACH WITH AN ACCESSIBLE ENTRANCE ON AN ACCESSIBLE ROUTE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1108.7.1.2(2) SINGLE BUILDING WITH MULTIPLE COMMON ENTRANCES—LOWER GROUND FLOOR UNITS MAY BE COVERED
1013 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1108.7.1.2(3) EXAMPLE FOR GRADE CALCULATIONS
1014 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1108.7.2(1) BUILDINGS WITH ELEVATOR(S): ALL SINGLE-STORY UNITS AND THE PRIMARY ENTRY LEVEL OF MULTISTORY UNITS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1108.7.2(2) GROUND FLOOR UNITS IN BUILDINGS OF FOUR OR MORE UNITS
1015 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1108.7.3(1) DWELLING UNITS OVER SHOPS AND GARAGES
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1108.7.3(2) ELEVATOR TO FIRST FLOOR OF DWELLING UNITS ABOVE GRADE OR ENTRANCE LEVEL DOES NOT MAKE AN ELEVATOR BUILDING
SECTION 1109 SPECIAL OCCUPANCIES
1016 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1108.7.4 SITE ANALYSIS TEST: THE NUMBER OF COVERED UNITS
1017 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1108.7.5(1) BUILDING MEETS BOTH ACCESSIBILITY CRITERIA FOR EXEMPTION
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1108.7.5(2) BUILDING MUST COMPLY WITH ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
1018 TABLE 1109.2.2.1 ACCESSIBLE WHEELCHAIR SPACES
1019 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1109.2.2.3(1) EXAMPLE OF BOX SEATING IN A SPORTS VENUE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1109.2.2.3(2) EXAMPLE OF BOX SEATING IN A THEATER
1020 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1109.2.6 EXAMPLE OF VENUE WITH LAWN SEATING AND FIXED SEATING
1021 TABLE 1109.2.7.1 RECEIVERS FOR ASSISTIVE LISTENING SYSTEMS
1023 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1109.2.9.1 EXAMPLE OF DINING SURFACES
TABLE 1109.3 ACCESSIBLE SELF-SERVICE STORAGE FACILITIES
1024 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1109.4.1.2 GALLERY SEATING
1025 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1109.4.1.5 COURTROOM WELL WORK STATIONS
SECTION 1110 OTHER FEATURES AND FACILITIES
1026 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.2(1) SIDE APPROACH WHEELCHAIR TRANSFER
1027 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.2(2) EXAMPLES OF TOILET ROOM PLANS WITH OVERLAP
1030 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.2.2 EXAMPLE OF ASSISTED TOILETING REQUIREMENTS
1031 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.2.3(1) EXAMPLES OF ASSISTED TOILETING REQUIREMENTS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.2.3(2) EXAMPLES OF ASSISTED BATHING REQUIREMENTS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.2.3(3) EXAMPLES OF ASSISTED BATHING REQUIREMENTS
1034 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.2.4(1) AMBULATORY-ACCESSIBLE COMPARTMENT
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.2.4(2) WHEELCHAIR-ACCESSIBLE COMPARTMENT; OUT-SWINGING DOOR
1035 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.2.4(3) WHEELCHAIR-ACCESSIBLE COMPARTMENT; IN-SWINGING DOOR
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.4 EXAMPLE OF KITCHENETTE
1036 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.5.1 EXAMPLE OF DRINKING FOUNTAINS FOR PERSONS USING WHEELCHAIRS (LOW) AND STANDING PERSONS (HIGH)
1039 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.9(1) PLATFORM (WHEELCHAIR) LIFT
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.9(2) STAIRWAY CHAIRLIFT
1040 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.10 EXAMPLE OF LOCKER AREA
1041 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.11 DETECTABLE WARNINGS AT TRANSIT PLATFORM EDGE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.12 EXAMPLE OF ACCESSIBLE WORK STATION
1042 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.12.2.1 EXAMPLE OF ACCESSIBLE VISITOR’S CUBICLE
1043 TABLE 1110.13.1 ACCESSIBLE CHECK-OUT AISLES
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.13.1 EXAMPLE OF ACCESSIBLE CHECK-OUT COUNTER
1044 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.13.2 EXAMPLE OF SERVICE COUNTERS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.13.3 EXAMPLE OF SELF-SERVICE SHELVING
1045 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1110.14 EXAMPLE OF ACCESSIBLE DRESSING ROOM
1046 SECTION 1111 RECREATIONAL FACILITIES
1047 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1111.4.2 EXAMPLE OF TEAM SEATING IN A BASEBALL DUGOUT
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1111.4.4 EXAMPLE OF COURT SPORTS
1048 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1111.4.6 EXAMPLE OF RAISED REFEREE STAND
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1111.4.8(1) EXAMPLE OF AN AMUSEMENT RIDE WITH A FIXED COURSE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1111.4.8(2) EXAMPLE OF AN AMUSEMENT RIDE WITH A FIXED COURSE
1049 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1111.4.8.1(1) EXAMPLE OF A PERSON IN A WHEELCHAIR MOVING ONTO A RIDE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1111.4.8.1(2) EXAMPLE OF A PERSON IN A WHEELCHAIR TRANSFERRING ONTO A RIDE SEAT
1050 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1111.4.8.3(1) EXAMPLE OF AN AMUSEMENT RIDE ADDRESSED IN EXCEPTION 1
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1111.4.8.3(2) EXAMPLE OF AN AMUSEMENT RIDE ADDRESSED IN EXCEPTION 2
1051 TABLE 1111.4.9.1 BOAT SLIPS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1111.4.9.1 EXAMPLE OF BOAT SLIPS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1111.4.9.3 EXAMPLE OF BOAT LAUNCH RAMP WITH BOARDING PIER
1052 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1111.4.11 EXAMPLE OF AN ACCESSIBLE FISHING PLATFORM
1053 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1111.4.13 EXAMPLE OF AN ACCESSIBLE ROUTE TO A TRANSFER LOCATION FOR CONNECTED ELEVATED PLAY COMPONENTS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1111.4.14 PERMITTED MEANS OF POOL ACCESSa
1054 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1111.4.14.2 EXAMPLE OF A CATCH POOL FOR A WATER SLIDE
SECTION 1112 SIGNAGE
1055 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1112.1 INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS OF ACCESSIBILITY
1057 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1112.5 VARIABLE MESSAGE SIGNAGE
1058 BIBLIGRAPHY
1060 CHAPTER 12: INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
1061 SECTION 1201 GENERAL
SECTION 1202 VENTILATION
1063 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1202.2(1) COMBINATION OF SOFFIT AND RIDGE VENTS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1202.2(2) VENTILATION OF RAFTER SPACE
1066 TABLE 1202.3 INSULATION FOR CONDENSATION CONTROL
1068 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1202.5.1 NATURAL LIGHT AND VENTILATION WINDOWS
1069 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1202.5.1.1 NATURAL VENTILATION FROM ADJOINING SPACE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1202.5.1.2 VENTILATION OPENINGS BELOW GRADE
1070 SECTION 1203 TEMPERATURE CONTROL
SECTION 1204 LIGHTING
1071 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1204.2.1 NATURAL LIGHT FROM ADJACENT SPACE
1072 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1204.3 ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING IN A ROOM
SECTION 1205 YARDS OR COURTS
1073 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1205.1 YARDS AND COURTS
1074 SECTION 1206 SOUND TRANSMISSION
1075 SECTION 1207 ENHANCED CLASSROOM ACOUSTICS
SECTION 1208 INTERIOR SPACE DIMENSIONS
1076 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1208.2(1) MINIMUM CEILING HEIGHT—ALLOWABLE PROJECTIONS IN ONE- AND TWO-FAMILY DWELLINGS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1208.2(2) SLOPED CEILING HEIGHTS
1077 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1208.2.1 FURRED CEILING HEIGHTS
SECTION 1209 ACCESS TO UNOCCUPIED SPACES
1078 SECTION 1210 TOILET AND BATHROOM REQUIREMENTS
1079 BIBLIOGRAPHY
1080 CHAPTER 13: ENEGY EFFICIENCY
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
SECTION 1301 GENERAL
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1082 CHAPTER 14: EXTERIOR
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
SECTION 1401 GENERAL
SECTION 1402 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
1085 SECTION 1403 MATERIALS
1087 SECTION 1404 INSTALLATION OF WALL COVERINGS
TABLE 1404.2 MINIMUM THICKNESS OF WEATHER COVERINGS
1089 TABLE 1404.3(1) VAPOR RETARDER MATERIALS AND CLASSES
1090 TABLE 1404.3(2) VAPOR RETARDER OPTIONS
TABLE 1404.3(3) CLASS III VAPOR RETARDERS
TABLE 1404.3(4) CONTINUOUS INSULATION WITH CLASS II VAPOR RETARDER
1091 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(1) CLIMATE ZONES—FROM FIGURE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1092 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1093 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1094 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1095 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1096 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1097 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1098 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1099 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1100 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1101 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1102 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1103 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1104 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1105 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1106 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1107 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1108 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1109 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1110 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1111 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1112 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1113 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1114 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1115 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1116 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1117 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1118 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1119 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1120 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1121 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1122 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1123 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(2) CLIMATE ZONES, MOISTURE REGIMES, AND WARM-HUMID DESIGNATIONS BY STATE, COUNTY AND TERRITORY—FROM TABLE C301.1 OF THE IECC
1124 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.3(3) THERMAL CLIMATE ZONE DEFINITIONS—FROM TABLE C301.3 OF THE IECC
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.4(1) FLASHING SIDING/ROOF INTERFACE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.4(2) FLASHING AT SIDING/WINDOW INTERFACE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.4(3) FLASHING UNDER WINDOW IN EXTERIOR WALL
1125 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.4(4) FLASHING AT VARIOUS POINTS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.4(5) FLASHING EXTENSION
1127 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.7 STONE VENEER WITH CONCRETE BACKING
1129 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.9 TERRA COTTA VENEER
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.10(1) MASONRY VENEER ADHERED TO MASONRY BACKING
1130 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.10(2) MASONRY VENEER ADHERED TO STEEL-FRAME BACKING
1135 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1404.17 WOOD WEATHERBOARD ATTACHMENT
SECTION 1405 COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS ON THE EXTERIOR SIDE OF EXTERIOR WALLS
1137 TABLE 1405.1.1.1.2 MINIMUM FIRE SEPARATION FOR COMBUSTIBLE EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
1138 SECTION 1406 METAL COMPOSITE MATERIALS (MCM)
1139 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1406.1(1) CONTINUOUS EDGE GRIP SYSTEM
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1406.1(2) SECTION THROUGH VERTICAL JOINT (HORIZONTAL JOINT SIMILAR)
1140 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1406.1(3) TYPICAL RUT AND RETURN SYSTEM SECTION THROUGH VERTICAL JOINT (HORIZONTAL JOINT SIMILAR)
1141 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1406.10(1) APPLICABLE STANDARDS MCMS
1142 SECTION 1407 EXTERIOR INSULATION AND FINISH SYSTEMS (EIFS)
1143 SECTION 1408 HIGH-PRESSURE DECORATIVE EXTERIOR-GRADE COMPACT LAMINATES (HPL)
1145 SECTION 1409 PLASTIC COMPOSITE DECKING
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1146 CHAPTER 15: ROOF ASSEMBLIES AND ROOFTOP STRUCTURES
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
SECTION 1501 GENERAL
SECTION 1502 ROOF DRAINAGE
1147 SECTION 1503 WEATHER PROTECTION
1148 SECTION 1504 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
TABLE 1504.2 CLASSIFICATION OF STEEP SLOPE ROOF SHINGLES TESTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ASTM D3161OR D7158
1151 TABLE 1504.9 MINIMUM REQUIRED PARAPET HEIGHT (INCHES) FOR AGGREGATE SURFACED ROOFS
SECTION 1505 FIRE CLASSIFICATION
TABLE 1505.1 MINIMUM ROOF COVERING CLASSIFICATION FOR TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION
1153 SECTION 1506 MATERIALS
SECTION 1507 REQUIREMENTS FOR ROOF COVERINGS
1154 TABLE 1507.1.1(1) UNDERLAYMENT TYPES
1155 TABLE 1507.1.1(2) UNDERLAYMENT APPLICATION
1156 TABLE 1507.1.1(3) UNDERLAYMENT ATTACHMENT
1157 COMMENTARY FIGURE 1507.1.2(1) POSSIBLE WATER DAMAGE AT ICE DAMS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 1507.1.2(2) PROTECTIVE ICE SHIELD
1159 TABLE 1507.2.8.2 VALLEY LINING MATERIAL
1161 TABLE 1507.3.7 CLAY AND CONCRETE TILE ATTACHMENT
1163 TABLE 1507.4.3(1) METAL ROOF COVERINGS
TABLE 1507.4.3(2) MINIMUM CORROSION RESISTANCE
1165 TABLE 1507.7.6 SLATE SHINGLE HEADLAP
1166 TABLE 1507.8.5 WOOD SHINGLE MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS
TABLE 1507.8 WOOD SHINGLE AND SHAKE INSTALLATION
1167 TABLE 1507.8.7 WOOD SHINGLE WEATHER EXPOSURE AND ROOF SLOPE
1168 TABLE 1507.9.6 WOOD SHAKE MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS
TABLE 1507.9.8 WOOD SHAKE WEATHER EXPOSURE AND ROOF SLOPE
1169 TABLE 1507.10.2 BUILT-UP ROOFING MATERIAL STANDARDS
1170 TABLE 1507.12.2 SINGLE-PLY ROOFING MATERIAL STANDARDS
1171 TABLE 1507.13.3 PROTECTIVE COATING MATERIAL STANDARDS
1173 SECTION 1508 ROOF INSULATION
[BF] TABLE 1508.2 MATERIAL STANDARDS FOR ROOF INSULATION
1174 SECTION 1509 ROOF COATINGS
TABLE 1509.2 ROOF COATING MATERIAL STANDARDS
SECTION 1510 RADIANT BARRIERS INSTALLED ABOVE DECK
SECTION 1511 ROOFTOP STRUCTURES
1178 SECTION 1512 REROOFING
1180 BIBLIOGRAPHY
1182 INDEX
1220 ADDITIONAL CODE RESOURCES FROM ICC
1221 ICC LEARNING CENTER
1222 ICC ASSESSMENT CENTER
1223 ICC DIGITAL CODES PREMIUM
ICC IBC Commentary Volume 1 2021 1stptg
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