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ICC ISPSC Commentary 2021 1stptg

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International Swimming Pool and Spa Code and Commentary

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ICC 2021
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This comprehensive publication provides a convenient reference for regulations in the 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code® (ISPSC®). Presented in an easy-to-reference format the commentary includes the full text of the code, including tables and figures, followed by corresponding commentary at the end of each section in one document. Every chapter begins with “General Comments” and “Purpose” sections followed by code and commentary to subsequent sections, tables and figures.

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PDF Pages PDF Title
1 2021 ISPSC® CODE AND COMMENTARY
2 2021 ISPSC® CODE AND COMMENTARY TITLE PAGE
3 COPYRIGHT
4 PREFACE
6 TABLE OF CONTENTS
8 CHAPTER 1: ACOPE AND ADMINISTRATION
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
PART 1—SCOPE AND APPLICATION
SECTION 101 SCOPE AND GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
9 COMMENTARY FIGURE 101.2(1) TYPICAL INGROUND POOL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 101.2(2) NATURAL BODY OF WATER IS NOT POOL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 101.2(3) PORTABLE POOL NOT DESIGNED TO HAVE A CIRCULATION SYSTEM
COMMENTARY FIGURE 101.2(4) ON GROUND STORABLE POOLS WITH CIRCULATION SYSTEM
10 SECTION 102 APPLICABILITY
12 PART 2—ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT
SECTION 103 CODE COMPLIANCE AGENCY
SECTION 104 DUTIES AND POWERS OF THE CODE OFFIC
16 SECTION 105 PERMITS
18 SECTION 106 CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS
SECTION 107 NOTICE OF APPROVAL
SECTION 108 FEES
19 SECTION 109 SERVICE UTILITIES
20 SECTION 110 INSPECTIONS
23 SECTION 111 MEANS OF APPEAL
SECTION 112 BOARD OF APPEALS
SECTION 113 VIOLATIONS
25 SECTION 114 STOP WORK ORDER
BIBLIOGRAPHY
26 CHAPTER 2: DEFINITIONS
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
SECTION 201 GENERAL
SECTION 202 DEFINITIONS
29 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(1) PERMANENT RESIDENTIAL EXERCISE SPA
31 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(2) INDOOR CLASS A COMPETITION POOL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(3) OUTDOOR CLASS A COMPETITION POOL
32 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(4) CLASS B PUBLIC POOL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(5) CLASS B PUBLIC POOL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(6) CLASS C SEMI-PUBLIC POOL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(7) CLASS D-2 ACTIVITY POOL
33 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(8) CLASS D-3 CATCH POOL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(9) CLASS D-3 CATCH POOL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(10) CLASS D-3 CATCH POOL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(11) CLASS D-4 LEISURE RIVER
34 COMEMNTARY FIGURE 202(12) CLASS D-6 INTERACTIVE PLAY ATTRACTION
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(13) CLASS D-6 INTERACTIVE PLAY ATTRACTION
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(14) WADING POOL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(15) REPAIR ON INSIDE OF POOL
35 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(16) RESIDENTIAL POOL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(17) RESIDENTIAL POOL AT REAR OF HOME
37 COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(18) PERMANENT SPA
COMMENTARY FIGURE 202(19) TYPICAL PORTABLE SPA
40 CHAPTER 3: GENERAL COMPLIANCE
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
SECTION 301 GENERAL
SECTION 302 ELECTRICAL, PLUMBING, MECHANICAL AND FUEL GAS REQUIREMENTS
42 SECTION 303 ENERGY
43 COMMENTARY FIGURE 303.1.3(1) FLOATING-TYPE SOLID VAPOR-RETARDANT COVER
COMMENTARY FIGURE 303.1.3(2) POWERED OR PIN-DOWN TYPE SOLID VAPOR-RESISTANT COVER
COMMENTARY FIGURE 303.1.3(3) SOLID VAPOR-RETARDANT SPA COVER
45 COMMENTARY FIGURE 303.3 CIRCULATION SYSTEM CURVES VERSUS PUMP CURVE
SECTION 304 FLOOD HAZARD AREAS
46 SECTION 305 BARRIER REQUIREMENTS
47 COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.1(1) ON-DECK-TYPE POWERED SAFETY COVER FOR RESIDENTIAL POOL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.1(2) INTEGRAL-TYPE POWERED SAFETY COVER FOR PUBLIC POOL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.1(3) KEY SWITCH FOR POWEREDPOOL COVER OPERATION
COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.1(4) NONPOWERED MESH COVER DOES NOT ALLOWFOR ABSENCE OF BARRIER AROUND POOL
48 COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.2.1(1) HEIGHT OF BARRIER ABOVE GRADE
49 COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.2.1(2) MAXIMUM CLEARANCE FROM BOTTOM OF BARRIER TO GRADE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.2.1(3) MAXIMUM CLEARANCE FROM BOTTOM OF BARRIER TO SOLID SURFACE
50 COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.2.1(4) HEIGHT OF BARRIER WHERE MOUNTED ON TOP OF THE POOL OR SPA
COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.2.1(5) MAXIMUM CLEARANCE FROM BOTTOM OF BARRIER TO TOP OF THE POOL OR SPA WHERE BARRIER IS MOUNTED ON TOP OF POOL OR SPA
51 COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.2.2 FOUR-INCH SPHERE CANNOT PASS THROUGH BARRIER OPENINGSS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.2.4 MESH FENCE AS A STRUCTURE TO-POOL BARRIER
52 COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.2.5(1) MAXIMUM SPACING BETWEEN VERTICAL MEMBERS WHERE DISTANCE BETWEEN TOP OF HORIZONTAL MEMBERS IS LESS THAN 45 INCHES
53 COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.2.5(2) MAXIMUM OPENING WIDTH OF DECORATIVE CUTOUTS IN BARRIER MATERIALS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.2.6(1) MAXIMUM SPACING BETWEEN VERTICAL MEMBERS WHERE DISTANCE BETWEEN TOPS OF HORIZONTAL MEMBERS IS 45 INCHES OR GREATER
54 COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.2.6(2) BARRIER (FENCE) HORIZONTAL MEMBERS TOO CLOSE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.2.7 MAXIMUM OPENING WIDTH IN BARRIERS BUILT WITH CHAIN LINK FENCING
COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.2.8 MAXIMUM OPENING WIDTH IN BARRIERS BUILT WITH DIAGONAL MEMBERS
55 COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.3 VIOLATION-WRONG SWING DIRECTION ON PEDESTRIAN ACCESS GATE
56 COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.3.3(1) KEY CARD ENTRY ON GATE TO POOL AND SPA AREA MIGHT REQUIRE ALTERNATIVE APPROVAL
57 COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.3.3(2) LOCATION AND PROTECTION OF BARRIER GATE LATCH RELEASE WHERE LOCATED AT LESS THAN 54 INCHES ABOVE WALKING SURFACE
58 COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.4(1) STRUCTURE OR DWELLING WALL SERVING AS A BARRIER TO A POOL OR SPA
59 COMMENTARY FIGURE 305.4(2) ALARM DEACTIVATION DEVICE LOCATION FOR OPENING IN STRUCTURE OR DWELLING WALL SERVING AS BARRIER TO A POOL OR SPA
60 SECTION 306 DECKS
TABLE 306.5 MINIMUM DRAINAGE SLOPES FOR DECK SURFACES
61 SECTION 307 GENERAL DESIGN
63 TABLE 307.2.2 RESERVOIRS AND SHELLS
SECTION 308 DIMENSIONAL DESIGN
64 SECTION 309 EQUIPMENT
SECTION 310 SUCTION ENTRAPMENT AVOIDANCE
SECTION 311 CIRCULATION SYSTEMS
65 COMMENTARY FIGURE 311.2 TYPICAL RESIDENTIAL POOL AND SPA COMBINATION
66 COMMENTARY FIGURE 311.2.1(1) TYOCIAL EQUIPMENT IN A CIRCULATION SYSTEM
COMMENTARY FIGURE 311.2.1(2) CIRCULATION SYSTEM CURVES VERSUS PUMP CURV
COMMENTARY FIGURE 311.2.2 EXAMPLE OF LIMITED ACCESS
67 COMMENTARY FIGURE 311.3 DETERMINING FLOWS IN PIPING TO DETERMINE PIPING VELOCITY
68 TABLE 311.4 CIRCULATION SYSTEM PIPE MATERIAL STANDARD
69 COMMENTARY FIGURE 311.4.1 SUCTION OUTLET COVER
TABLE 311.4.1 CIRCULATION SYSTEM FITTINGS
70 COMMENTARY FIGURE 311.6 LOCATION OF GAUGES
COMMENTARY FIGURE 311.7 TYPICAL FLOW METER DISPLAY PANEL
71 SECTION 312 FILTERS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 312.1 TYPICAL FILTER TYPES
72 COMMENTARY FIGURE 312.3.1(1) SAND FILTER WITH AIR RELEASE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 312.3.1(2) GRID FILTER WITH AIR RELEASE
SECTION 313 PUMPS AND MOTORS
73 COMMENTARY FIGURE 312.3.2 SEPARATION TANK WITH FILTER TANK ARRANGEMENT
COMMENTARY FIGURE 313.2 SINGLE- AND DOUBLE-PUMP CONFIGURATIONS
74 COMMENTARY FIGURE 313.7 EMERGENCY SHUTOFF FOR CIRCULATION PUMPS AND AIR BLOWERS
SECTION 314 RETURN AND SUCTION FITTINGS
75 COMMENTARY FIGURE 314.4 TYPICAL RETURN INLET
SECTION 315 SKIMMERS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 315.2(1) SKIMMER OPENING IN WALL
76 COMMENTARY FIGURE 315.2(2) PERIMETER OVERFLOW (GUTTER) SKIMMING SYSTEM
TABLE 315.3 SKIMMER SIZING TABLE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 315.5(1) SKIMMER EQUALIZER LINE PROHIBITED
77 COMMENTARY FIGURE 315.5(2) SKIMMER EQUALIZER PROHIBITED IF NEW CONSTRUCTION
SECTION 316 HEATERS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 316.1 TYPICAL HEATER CONFIGURATIONS
TABLE 316.2(1) WATER HEATERS
TABLE 316.2(2) WATER HEATING SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS
78 COMMENTARY FIGURE 316.4.1 TYPICAL TEMPERATURE CONTROL
79 SECTION 317 AIR BLOWER AND AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM
SECTION 318 WATER SUPPLY
SECTION 319 SANITIZING EQUIPMENT AND CHEMICAL FEEDERS
COMMENTARY FIGURE 319.1 TYPICAL SANITIZING EQUIPMENT ROOM
80 SECTION 320 WASTEWATER DISPOSAL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 320.1(1) WASTEWATER DISPOSAL SYSTEM
COMMENTARY FIGURE 320.1(2) AIR GAP AT WASTEWATER DISPOSAL POINT
81 COMMENTARY FIGURE 320.1(3) AIR GAP AT WASTEWATER DISPOSAL POINT
SECTION 321 LIGHTING
82 COMMENTARY FIGURE 321.2.1 TYPICAL LABEL FOR LISTED AND LABELED PRODUCT
83 SECTION 322 LADDERS AND RECESSED TREADS
FIGURE 322.2 MINIMUM WATER DIVING ENVELOPE
84 COMMENTARY FIGURE 322.3.2(1) LADDER AS VIEWED FROM ABOVE THE WATERLINE
COMMENTARY FIGURE 320.1(1) WASTEWATER DISPOSAL SYSTEM
85 SECTION 323 SAFETY
86 SECTION 324 EQUIPMENT ROOMS
89 SECTION 325 INDOOR AIR QUALITY
90 BIBLIOGRAPHY
92 CHAPTER 4: PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
SECTION 401 GENERAL
TABLE 401.4 CONSTRUCTION TOLERANCES
93 SECTION 402 DIVING
94 TABLE 402.12 MINUMUM DIVING WATER ENVELOPES
FIGURE 402.12 (MINIMUM DIVING WATER ENVELOPES) CONSTRUCTION DIMENSIONS FOR WATER ENVELOPES FOR CLASS B AND CLASS C POOLS
95 SECTION 403 BATHER LOAD
TABLE 403.1 MAXIMUM BATHER LOAD
SECTION 404 REST LEDGES
SECTION 405 WADING POOLS
96 SECTION 406 DECKS AND DECK EQUIPMENT
97 SECTION 407 CIRCULATION SYSTEMS
98 TABLE 407.2 TURNOVER RATE
99 SECTION 408 FILTERS
SECTION 409 SPECIFIC SAFETY FEATURES
100 COMMENTARY FIGURE 409.2 DEPTH MARKERS ON POOL DECK
COMMENTARY FIGURE 409.2.2 DEPTH MARKER ON WALL OF POOL WITH PERIMETER OVERFLOW SYSTEM
COMMENTARY FIGURE 409.2.4 BISECTED DEPTH MARKER ON WALL
101 COMMENTARY FIGURE 409.2.5 DEPTH MARKER ON POOL DECK
COMMENTARY FIGURE 409.3 TYPICAL NO DIVING SYMBOL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 409.4.1 BODY HOOK HANGING ON POOL BUILDING WALL
102 COMMENTARY FIGURE 409.4.2 RING BUOY WITH ATTACHED ROPE
SECTION 410 SANITARY FACILITIES
SECTION 411 SPECIAL FEATURES
103 COMMENTARY FIGURE 411.2 SHALLOW END STAIRS
104 SECTION 412 SIGNAGE
105 FIGURE 412.1 SAFETY SIGN
COMMENTARY FIGURE 412.1 NO DIVING SIGN
COMMENTARY FIGURE 412.2 TELEPHONE
108 CHAPTER 5: PUBLIC SPAS AND PUBLIC EXERCISE SPAS
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
SECTION 501 GENERAL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 501.1(1) PUBLIC SPA
COMMENTARY FIGURE 501.1(2) PUBLIC SPA
SECTION 502 MATERIALS
SECTION 503 STRUCTURE AND DESIGN
109 SECTION 504 PUMPS AND MOTORS
SECTION 505 RETURN AND SUCTION FITTINGS
110 SECTION 506 HEATER AND TEMPERATURE REQUIREMENTS
SECTION 507 WATER SUPPLY
SECTION 508 SANITIZING, OXIDATION EQUIPMENT AND CHEMICAL FEEDERSS
111 COMMENTARY FIGURE 508.4 CLOCK FOR SPA USERS
112 CHAPTER 6: AQUATIC RECREATION FACILITIES
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
SECTION 601 GENERAL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 601.3 AQUATIC RECREATION FACILITY
SECTION 602 FLOORS
113 SECTION 603 MARKINGS AND INDICATORS
SECTION 604 CIRCULATION SYSTEMS
TABLE 604.2 TURNOVER TIME
114 TABLE 604.3 SURFACE SKIMMING SYSTEMS
SECTION 605 HANDHOLDS AND ROPES
SECTION 606 DEPTHS
115 SECTION 607 BARRIERS
SECTION 608 NUMBER OF OCCUPANTS
TABLE 608.1 OCCUPANT LOAD
SECTION 609 DRESSING AND SANITARY FACILITIES
116 COMMENTARY FIGURE 609.3 POOL DECK SHOWER
117 SECTION 610 SPECIAL FEATURES
TABLE 610.1 ENTRY AND EXIT LOCATIONS
118 COMMENTARY FIGURE 610.5.3 MARKING OF LEADING EDGE OF STEPS
119 SECTION 611 SIGNAGE
120 COMMENTARY FIGURE 611.5.1 GENERAL FACILITY RULE SIGN
COMMENTARY FIGURE 611.5.2 DIRECTIONAL SIGN
121 COMMENTARY FIGURE 611.8 EXAMPLE OF A PICTOGRAM
SECTION 612 INTERACTIVE WATER PLAY FEATURES
124 CHAPTER 7: ONGROUND STORABLE RESIDENTIAL SWIMMING POOLS
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
SECTION 701 GENERAL
125 SECTION 702 LADDERS AND STAIRS
FIGURE 702.2 TYPICAL A-FRAME LADDER, TYPES A AND B
126 FIGURE 702.3 TYPICAL STAIRCASE LADDER, TYPE C
127 FIGURE 702.4 TYPICAL IN-POOL LADDER, TYPE D
128 FIGURE 702.5 TYPICAL IN-POOL STAIRCASE TYPES, E AND F
129 SECTION 703 DECKS
FIGURE 703.4 TYPICAL CANTILEVERED DECK SUPPORT
130 FIGURE 703.6 WALK-AROUND DECK WIDTH
SECTION 704 CIRCULATION SYSTEM
131 SECTION 705 SAFETY SIGNS
132 BIBLIOGRAPHY
134 CHAPTER 8: PERMANENT INGROUND RESIDENTIAL SWIMMING POOLS
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
SECTION 801 GENERAL
SECTION 802 DESIGN
SECTION 803 CONSTRUCTION TOLERANCES
135 SECTION 804 DIVING WATER ENVELOPES
TABLE 804.1 MININUM DIVING WATER ENVELOPE FOR SWIMMING POOLS DESIGNATED TYPES I-Vb
SECTION 805 WALLS
SECTION 806 OFFSET LEDGES
SECTION 807 POOL FLOORS
136 FIGURE 804.1 MINIMUM DIVING WATER ENVELOPE
137 SECTION 808 DIVING EQUIPMENT
COMMENTARY FIGURE 808.2 MANUFACTURED DIVING EQUIPMENT
138 TABLE 808.12 DIVING PLATFORM OR APPURTENANCE HEIGHT ABOVE DESIGN WATERLINE
139 SECTION 809 SPECIAL FEATURES
140 COMMENTARY FIGURE 809.8 SLOPED VANISHING EDGE WALL
SECTION 810 CIRCULATION SYSTEMS
SECTION 811 SAFETY FEATURES
141 COMMENTARY FIGURE 811.1 ILLUSTRATION OF SLOPE BREAK
BIBLIOGRAPHY
142 CHAPTER 9: PERMANENT RESIDENTIAL SPAS AND PERMANENT RESIDENTIAL EXERCISE SPAS
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
SECTION 901 GENERAL
COMMENTARY FIGURE 901.1 PERMANENT RESIDENTIAL SPA
143 SECTION 902 SAFETY FEATURES
144 CHAPTER 10: PORTABLE RESIDENTIAL SPAS AND PORTABLE RESIDENTIAL EXERCISE SPAS
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
SECTION 1001 GENERAL
146 CHAPTER 11: REFERENCED STANDARDS
GENERAL COMMENTS
PURPOSE
147 COMMENTARY FIGURE 11 REFERENCED STANDARDS
148 AHRI
ANSI
APSP
ASCE/SEI
ASHRAE
ASME
149 ASTM
CPSC
150 CSA
IAPMO
ICC
NEMA
151 NFPA
NSF
UL
152 INDEX
158 ICC LEARNING CENTER
159 ICC EVALUATION SERVICE
160 ICC ASSESSMENT CENTER
161 ICC DIGITAL CODES PREMIUM
ICC ISPSC Commentary 2021 1stptg
$64.46